1. Ina synchronous motor, damper winding is provided in order to (a) stabilize rotor motion (b) suppress rotor oscillations (0) develop necessary starting torque (@ both (6) and (©) 2. Inasynchronous motor, the magnitude of stator back emf E, depends on (@) speed of the motor (6) load on the motor (©) both the speed and rotor flux (@) de. excitation only 3. 4. ‘An electric motor in which both the rotor and stator fields rotates with the same speed is called aan .....motor. @ de. (@) chrage (©. synchronous @ universal While running, a synchronous motor is com- pelled to run at synchronous speed because of (@) damper winding in its pole faces (®) magnetic locking between stator and rotor poles (© induced e.m-f. in rotor field winding by stator flux (@ compulsion due to Lenz’s law. The direction of rotation of a synchronous motor can be reversed by reversing (@ current to the field winding (®) supply phase sequence (© polarity of rotor poles (@ none of the above . When mnning under no-load condition and with, nomal excitation, armature current J, drawn bya synchronous motor (@) leads the back emf. E, by a smalll angle (© is large (© lags the applied voltage V by a small angle (@ lags the resultant voltage Ep by 90°. 7. ‘The angle between the synchronously-rotating stator flux and rotor poles of a synchronous motor is called...... angle. (@) synchronizing (©) torque (©) power factor @ slip . If load angle of a 4-pole synchronous motor is 8° (elect), its value in mechanical degrees is @4 (2 (© 05 @ 0259. 10. ‘The maximum value of torque angle ain a syn- chronous motor is ........degrees electrical. @ 45 @ 90 (© between 45 and 90 (@ below 60 ‘A synchronous motor running with normal excitation adjusts to load increases essentially by increase in its (@) power factor (b) torque angle (© backemf (@) armature current i. 12. ‘When load on a synchronous motor running with normal excilation is increased, armature current drawn by it increases because (@ back emf. £, becomes less than applied voltage V (®) power factor is decrensed (© net resultant voltage Zp in armature is increased (@ motor speed is reduced ‘When load on a normally-excited synchronous motor is increased, its power factor tends to (@) approach unity (®) become increasingly lagging (© become increasingly leading (@ remain unchanged.13. ‘The effect of increasing load on a synchronous motor running with normal excitation is to (a) increase both its J, and p.£ (D) decrease I, but increase pf. (©) increase J, but decrease p-£ (@ decrease both J, and pf. . Ignoring the effects of armature reaction, if excitation of a synchronous motor running with constant load is increased, its torque angle must necessarily (@) decrease (®) increase (© remain constant (@ become twice the no-load value. 15. If the field of a synchronous motor is under- excited, the power factor will be @ legging @ leading (© unity @_ more than unity 16. Ignoring the effects of armature reaction, if excitation of a synchronous motor running with constant load is decreased from its normal value, it leads to (@ increase in but decrease in E, () increase in Ej, but decrease in I, (© increase in both 1, and p.f. which is lagging (@) increase in both J, and17. A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus bars has at constant full-load, 100% excitation and unity p.f. On changing the excitation only, ‘the amature current will have (@) leading pf. with under-excitation (©) leading p. with over-excitation (© lagging p-£ with over-excitation @ no change of pf. 18. The V-curves of a synchronous motor show relationship between (@ excitation current and back emf. (0) field current and pf (© de. field current and a.c. armature current (@ armature current and supply voltage. 19, 20, When load on 2 synchronous motor is in- creased, its armature currents is increas- ed pro- vided it is (@) normally-excited © over-excited (Q under-excited @ all of the above If main field current of a salient-pole synchronous motor fed from an infinite bus and running at no-load is reduced to zero, it would (@ come toa stop (© continue running at synchronous speed (© mat sub-synchronous speed (@ munat super-synchronous speed21. Inasynchronous machine when the rotor speed becomes more than the synchronous speed during hunting, the damping bars develop (@ synchronous motor torque © de. motor torque (© induction motor torque @ induction generator torque 22. Ina synchronous motor, the rotor Cu losses are met by (@ motor input (D armature input (© supply lines @ de. source 23. 24. A synchronous machine is called a doubly- excited machine because (a) it can be overexcited (®) it has two sets of rotor poles. (6) both its rotor and stator are excited (@ itneeds twice the normal exciting current. Synchronous capacitor is (@) an ordinary static capacitor bank (®) an over-excited synchronous motor driv- ing mechanical load (© an over-excited synchronous motor run- ning without mechanical load (@ none of the above 623