PAGE No

DATE

Blinear For NS
det V(E) e a kcia Apac
Bilincar Tra.shormain kocm :

J
D k2x2 matrices with real catries
tyxy->E H,8) Tr (AB)
Sal (B,A) Tr(BA)

Stepi (xA+gB, C). T(&AtgB)c)

is Bhrear in Ist Comperont -0

’ is a Biliner Form (rather a Sytmetric Blrar firm

 pAGEE NOo
DATE

DMa (R) x M,(R)’R ta,s) -JA8!

=AC t BBC|
+ KAC+B BC ’ is not BilineAr
h Ist Comp:net
- s not Bilinear Ase
2):M(R) XM,(R)>R HA, B) z a, bi

aA: R[a]x R,l]’.R

y/Rodwithvalbed Palgromlals
degree ahwmost 2

Component
 PAGE NO
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Dis Stisr aSmetrie Blinear Forw

b{Complex Valucd
Pllneials oith
dore most 2
tais heithes
Symetric nor
Skew Syunelri

fis nt Blinea in Seeond Compontnt

is not a BilineAY For m
 PAGE NO
V DATE

CIn],
x C

)fis Sqe Bilinear in Tst Compancat

is ayBilinear Favm
Symmetvie

A C]x (,[a]’R
X V>F

)4is Blirnea in Tst lompineat

is a Sy nehrie Bilinear Form os
 aForm Bilinear Symmetrie a
Componadt Ist inBilinea is
pB(B,c) KtAL)+ z
2
|H&AFB,c)
2 2
elie )tis
22
bn A
bal Areba L
Ayza) tanh a,ba)t 2Gabyt
thie doing is Note!
DATE
NO
AGE
 Systcms Quadrain-dimznsloabl
Ss lin c
egr pack Can XAX
dimensieral. pack Can AXSo, DiS!m'sensiVoriablesn
on n
y 1 2
-, =LnyzJ22
Zrzt2eqz as'+azytbyftcz't
teyeta +taz Ltnteyt
czl
tey tbyttz d
+dzy
XA
X
9 e b d
Sirilarly
Vecle Matris 2
Vanable c b-Hbyy,)
[a antbytcz
AX =
ye ke
tapie next Buildup Theda Nobe!
DATEL
HD
pAGE
 0ATE

Homaqeneaus Fne ton

a

called a Quadiate Form

Note! 1) Double staa waghera bas daraane ke hye
for mal notaian lili hai.
Jneraly Quadratic Farm h a
o deaiee 2 in h variables
A Quadraie farm is a Homogntas
Degree 2

2()tRX'2ytii)
 PAGE NO
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Matrix Representatian of Ouadraie Forms
Zxy E XAX NXBX
bij aijtL

Hss xelz[A[2 3 X=

T avoid this

t B-2 310 2 2

Ab Simdar to B Here ie ther evalves are Stme le. 234

Lysu can chek it]
os B is Sipmehrie So, it shauld be easiey te

XBX wtare Bna Mateix

 PAGE NO
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3-1
2 12

35-2
LI -2 L

B 4

Cncsiticstien ot Quadatie Farais

Restire Delnite
4)>0 |Nle Hou nin t)
Means a veet

2)5ej- Posihe Defte Quodaie Eam? AQF b od to e Sei

Pasitive Dtinite it
 pAGE NG
DATE

3 Neaat'xe Delinte uadrak Fr: OFh pad to be

Neante Dhnte

Neatia Dehite i

HEa) xBX B- Real Synnetrie Matrix

Evale tivel De.nite

) atleastaz0 icB0) SamitiveDette
Tve Defitte
inAl <o e 16lzo)Stmi ive Delinite
YlSame0 ASome0 Tdehnte
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Noe Rrineipal Minays (M)

abcAn Rrlncipal Minors a f A ap

de t
M
M M

Mla
Mas - a b
d e
Msza bc
et

M Mn M3s
b|C

2 Pincipal Hinsy Method

t XBX
Stagind all pcincipal
Stepl s tive Deoite
Defiaite
Nte(-1' M>0 ncans
M>20
Mas<0
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values nikalna w bhi 3x3 or hiaher k

koi asy kaam ahi hi (Jiattor án example
hext auesisn ke characeaishic E:4-24-33Atlz0
inko aqi rha hai ki iswei kya taugh wa ek pdr
isks tactar kane ki tr karo)
Say Qvestien Soke kase karein2

’ tive Detoite

Ihdefinte

is roled out

Afleast exalue o

it will be reduced to

Soibblina ke iye mathi thahunga

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2 2 2 y
|3 5, 3

B 23
-) lB|1(<-F-2(6195) +3/8
2 2 5%
+3-)
3 5, 3

M22 1 2 2-4 -2<0

|22
 PAGE No
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B| 1-5/,
-2 3h
-+5

1B 23 #0
4

-2-1 -3 <0
H -2

- i s hst -lve definte

=) srot tive dehinte

21-Vz
2

AB-42-1])l6l 4--k)-2-2-k) -IkH)

-5+5 +0
B O
Fis eitles Seuitise Debie
Semi -ive Definte
Moybe Indef imte
 okOE Nol
DATE

2
2

6)-25) z0
z 5-2 |.2

o,5.2,-12

tive Real Neà

(odA-bcl
b ao

TA ab,c ae tive real nos ) ato b40, c0

 IpADE NOol
DATE

bq

b4 o

) a-b-ac
-ac

M33 >0

h tiveDelinite
Rank Iodex a Sapatre ot a QE
D Rank: No o Rows Non--Zero
2 Yows

2) Ldex : Na od thye Zvabes

3) Sanatire! Na ot ve Eivalu*s Na o ive Evalues
 PAGE NO
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A 0 O0

d RaokSianture Tndex
DnsA-AI|20

-) 3tive Evaloes 2-ive Evalue

Ranko
Sianaure e 3-|-o2
Ihdex 3