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Q3 Module 6

1. Neural networks are computational systems modeled after the human brain that are made up of interconnected nodes that can self-learn patterns in data. Social networks are the connections and relationships between individuals or groups that can be analyzed to identify influential actors and patterns of interaction. 2. Both neural networks and social networks involve connections between nodes that can reinforce or inhibit the activation of connected nodes. Neural networks learn through feedback to strengthen or weaken node connections while social networks can be analyzed to locate important individuals and examine how the network dynamics change over time. 3. The study of social networks emerged from fields like sociology and psychology and uses methods from graph theory and statistics to analyze relationship structures, while neural networks aim to solve problems like

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66 views3 pages

Q3 Module 6

1. Neural networks are computational systems modeled after the human brain that are made up of interconnected nodes that can self-learn patterns in data. Social networks are the connections and relationships between individuals or groups that can be analyzed to identify influential actors and patterns of interaction. 2. Both neural networks and social networks involve connections between nodes that can reinforce or inhibit the activation of connected nodes. Neural networks learn through feedback to strengthen or weaken node connections while social networks can be analyzed to locate important individuals and examine how the network dynamics change over time. 3. The study of social networks emerged from fields like sociology and psychology and uses methods from graph theory and statistics to analyze relationship structures, while neural networks aim to solve problems like

Uploaded by

Alex Abonales Dumandan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MODULE 6 -FOURTH QUARTER TOPIC:

TRENDS, NETWORKS, AND • PARALLELISM BETWEEN NEURAL AND


CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST SOCIAL NETWORKS
CENTURY
OVERVIEW:

Hello learner!!! Welcome to this another exciting module on parallelism between neural
and social networks.
As you have noticed in our daily lives, we are always confronted with situations that
crack a part of our brain and we wonder why things happened that way. If we could not
identify or recognize the pattern in that situation, we could not be able to understand and even
tell what would probably happen next. This approach has become very useful in social sciences.
CONTENT STANDARD: Demonstrates understanding of … understands the parallelism
between neural and social networks.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD: Learners should be able… creates a social map that
traces the various roles that students play in the community (family members, community
leader, etc.) and rank the significance of the roles played within the community.
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
1. Compare neural networks with social networks (HUMSS_MCT12-IIg-i-3)
2. Establish linkages between self and the social networks (HUMSS_MCT12-IIg-i-4)

CONTENT:

EURAL NETWORK

Neural networks referred to as connectionist systems (Garson, 2018) are a


computational approach, which is based on a large collection of neural units (AKA
artificial neurons), loosely modeling how the brain of a human solves problems with a
large clusters of biological neurons connected by axons (Garson, 2018).
Each neural unit is linked with many others, and links can be enforcing or inhibitory
in their effect on the activation state of connected neural units. Each individual neural
unit may have a summation function which combines the values of all its inputs
together. There may be a threshold function or limiting function on each connection
and on the unit itself; such that the signal must surpass the limit before propagating
to other neurons. These systems are self-learning and trained, rather than explicitly
programmed, and excel in areas where the solution or feature detection is difficult to
express in a traditional computer program.
Neural networks typically consist of multiple layers or a cube design, and the
signal path traverses from front to back. Back propagation is where the forward
stimulation is used to reset weights on the "front" neural units and this is sometimes
done in combination with training where the correct result is known. More modern
networks are a bit freer flowing in terms of stimulation and inhibition with
connections interacting in a much more chaotic and complex fashion. Dynamic neural
networks are the most advanced in that they dynamically can, based on rules, form
new connections and even new neural units while disabling others.

The goal of the neural network is to solve problems in the same way that the
human brain would, although several neural networks are more abstract. Modern
neural network projects typically work with a few thousand to a few million neural
units and millions of connections, which is still several orders of magnitude less
complex than the human brain and closer to the computing power of a worm.
SOCIAL NETWORK
A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as
individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between
actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for analyzing the
structure of whole social entities as well as a variety of theories explaining the patterns
observed in these structures. The study of these structures uses social network
analysis to identify local and global patterns, locate influential entities, and examine
network dynamics.
Social networks and the analysis of them is an inherently interdisciplinary
academic field which emerged from social psychology, sociology, statistics, and graph
theory. Georg Simmel authored early structural theories in sociology emphasizing the
dynamics of triads and "web of group affiliations". Jacob Moreno is credited with
developing the first sociograms in the 1930s to study interpersonal relationships.
These approaches were mathematically formalized in the 1950s and theories and
methods of social networks became pervasive in the social and behavioral sciences by
the 1980s. Social network analysis is now one of the major paradigms in
contemporary sociology, and is also employed in a number of other social and formal
sciences. Together with other complex networks, it forms part of the nascent field of
network science.
REFERENCES
Chen, J. (ed.) (2020). Neural Network. Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/neuralnetwork.asp
Garson, James (27 November 2018). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia
of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – via Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Pérez Sánchez, Rolando. (2011). Between neural networks and social networks:
Between recognition and discrimination. Actualidades en Psicología. 22. 131.
10.15517/ap.v22i109.22.
https://tinyurl.com/yxhuhh8p
https://tinyurl.com/2sf76v9a

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