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Reason: They nave same Number of Valence & ‘Tips: parties decided by Chemica Po nunmber of valence @ fone [a TTP F | Plea ele Lhe (____~——___j Add (0 40 ho of Valen & Loget group nuwber tor 3 Valence © and So On. ® Offoup avurytoay Cow ell Us “an glamaint is Metal OF NOM-MerAl coup \-\2 metal Group 14-18 non-metalspecial Case: silicon, Si Thisa sawi-metal | Metallord but in SPM, WRCAN Assume ST is anorMmetal oye of tre groups Move nicknames | group | = Alkalimetal groupl+ = Halogen group \8 = Nove AAs Period GD ‘There are +pial + prions in modern periowic Falcle (a) pevia decided Ly number of Shells gecupred wit electrons: Exawple? ©: © Perios e period 2et To Know the Oop OY period of On el O\WouS S : wrth werttin ee CATrongement: Exampe : K Nas proton number of \3- Determine tne Aroup ond Period for X. KB proions KE 1s electrons Electron é Crrvrangennenry ” A3-3 Qioup 13 , periOd 3Beoue 8 _ ® Group (8 clewents also known as noble gases ( @® Tn sem, we jst fiend 400s onthe first3 Ceynenrts Mi QO 18 — spe | EletronAiraprent He Zz i LE RBZ Element Helium Neov Argo Ar Allarours elenvents hover fully occupied shell Hata is the Only gOUp 1% element that ddes wot has 3 valence electrons.3 (3) yes Yeneuts appear as Coloucess A\l qroulp (¥ elements AppRAr AS Monoatomi gases 40S with Only One o+0m ) ~ Helium gas Sinqpe_Octows ~_ Neon gars (Ne) PH Most gases consist of more than Dre oforn( Mist alone ) 5 Exomple : an me ae gas Coron dioxide gas = fone a CO Dott rere | OX)\or Haquestion \Nuy group \8 Clonmemts CXISt AS Monoortomic AS 7 All group 18 ghemenrts | All noble gases Quchied ctoble duvet OR ot electron arrangentent: They witknot dowde; FAV OF Share electrons With thar atoms . Qdo-N0tes 2 wilcomiane wilt a i ae oko HECAWSS Side-notes : {en ware +o be Stale RAY otomis wen he outermost/ valence Shells Fully occupied. unskabe Unstable stole ® O-‘Ties: Two Stable electron arrangement clupiet ¥ Valence shell octet is Fully occupied ¥ Valence shell. i is fully occupied With Ace oes Werth gelectrons £ ll vie ©) \* sell watch nut! Mognestrs = 9-8-2 (ws Thisis not duplet stole election DuerDra eee | Altnough it: hos Zvalewe electrons, batthe Valente Shall is not fully occupied[KELANTAN 2022-06] Berikut adalah maklumat bagaimana unsur-unsur disusun pada awal pembinaan Jadual Berkala Unsur. The following is information on how the elements are arranged at the beginning of the construction of the Periodic Table of Elements. * Unsur disusun mengikut pertambahan jisim atom Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass + 7 unsur disusun dalam satu baris berdasarkan ulangan sifat kimia dan fizik ‘The 7 elements are arranged in a row based on repeated chemical and physical properties * Dikenali sebagai Hukum Oktaf Known as the Law of Octaves Siapakah ahli sains yang menyusun unsur-unsur berdasarkan maklumat di atas? Who is the scientist who arranged the elements based on the above information? john Newlands C. Antoine Lavoisier Dmitri Mendeleev D. Johann W. Dobereiner [PAHANG (PPD JERANTUT) 2022-09] Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada surmbangan seorang ahli sains dalam membangunkan Jadual Berkala. ‘The following statement refer to the contributions of scientist in the development of the Periodic Table. Mengkaji frekuensi sinar-X yang dibebaskan oleh pelbagai unsur dan akhirnya menemui hubungan spektrum sinar-X dengan nombor proton. Studied the frequency of X-ray released by various elements and eventually found in a relationship between the X-ray spectrum and proton numbers. Menyusun unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur mengikut tertib nombor proton yang menaik. The arranged the elements in Periodic Table of Elements according to their increasing proton numbers.Siapakah abli sains itu? Who was the scientist? A John Newlands Dmitri Mendelev B Lothar Meyer lenry Moseley [KEDAH 2022-03] Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan seorang ahli sains dalam membangunkan Jadual Berkala Unsur. ‘The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of the Periodic Table Element. + Meneroka kajian frekuensi sinar-X yang dibebaskan oleh pelbagai unsur dan akhirnya menemui hubungan spektrum sinar-X dengan nombor proton. Explore the study of the frequency of X-ray released by various elements and eventually found a relationship between the X-ray spectrum and proton numbers. + Menyusun unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur mengikut tertib nombor proton yang menaik. Arranged the elements in the Periodie Table of Elements according to their increasing proton numbers: Siapakah abli sains itu? Who was the scientist? ‘Awdohn Newlands: C Dmittt Mendeleew B Lothar Meyer @ Henry Moseley [PENANG SET 1 2022-07] Apakah prinsip asas yang digunakan untuk menyUsun unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur-moden? What is the basic principle used to arrange the elements fn the modem Periodic Table of Elements? Biouber proton menaik C Bilangan neutron menaik ficreasing proton numbers Increasing number of neutrons B Jisim atom télatifmenaile D.Nombor nukleon menaik Increasing relative atomic mass Increasing nucleon numbers[KELANTAN 2022-01} Unsur-unsur disusun dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur berdasarkan Elements are arranged in the Periodic Table of Elements based on A. Jejari atom ©. Nombor nukleon Atomic radius Nucleon number B. Bilangan elektron Nombor proton Electron number ‘oton number [JUJ2022-SET1-03] Antara pasangan berikut, yang manakah yang betul bagi nama dan kumpulan di dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur? Which of the following pairs is correct for the name and group in in the Periodic Table of Element? Kumpulan Nama Group Name A 1 "Halogen “Halogen B 2 Logam alkali Alkali metal 17 Togam alkali bumt [Alkaline Earth metal 18 Gas adi | Noble.gas [JOHOR2022/SET B-18) Antara yang berikut, kumpulan manakah yang unsur X terletak dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur jika nombor protonnya adalah 16? Which of the following group of elernent X located in the Pétiodie Table of Elements if its proton number is 16? A3 B6 © Dis [JOHOR PPD.BATU.PAHAT 2022-08] R4jali)2 menunjukkan.susunan elektron bagi atomY. ¥ bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Diagram 2 shows the electrons arrangement of an atom of Y. Y is not the actual symbol of the element.Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kedudukan unsur Y dalam Jadual berkala? Which of the following is the position of element Y in the Periodic Table? jtukan dengan merujuk kepada... ton in period canbe determined ay fferrngto.. \ petala yang berisi elektron. ii ber of shells that contain electrons. D bilangan proton. number of protons. Group 15 Fléxi"Learning 6m the Go [MRsM2022-03} Unsur Z terletak dalam kumpulan yang sama dengan neon, Ne dan kripton, Kr dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan sifat Z? Element Z is located in the same group as neon, Ne and krypton, Kr in the Periodic Table of Elements. Which of the following is the property of Z?[Johor2021-01] 1 Rajah 1 menunjukkan Jadual Berkala Unsur. Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar untuk unsur-unsur tersebut. Diagram 1 shows a Periodic Table of Elements. The letter used are not the actual atomic symbols for the elements. say T UI I I Berdasarkan Rajah 1,/ Based on Diagram 1, (a) Apakah maksud kala? What is the meaning of period? BOER OROM. Ob. (b) Apakah prinsip asas yang digunakan dalam penyusunan unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur? What is the basic principle used in arranging the elements in the Periodic Table of Elements? ANCE 2084 proton Noe: . [1M] wl [IM] (¢) Unsut T iatah argon, narmakan kumpullén bagi unsur T. Element is argon, name the group of f. NOME AA . (1M) (d) Unsur mamiakah mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama? Berikan alasan jawapan anda, Which elements have the same chemical properties? Give a reason for your answer. PAs S ‘Sale Nutiber: [Terengganu2021-02] 2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur. A, B, C, D, E, F bukan merupakan simbol sebenar unsur. Diagram 2 shows part of the Periodic Table of Elements. A, B, C, D, E, F are not the actual symbols of the elements. lenge eteceroll . [2M]ANY wot A TIWOE we See Write the electron arrangement fo Ban Flexi Learning On The Go