~G-#) Quantum meckenias ID (hy 2048) HE Chapter — One asia 4: Angutey Momentum me defined SD Classicany fie anguroy moment Verto ood hoch He passion Veotor? and f Womewum Very P- soe __ - --(4) ; ite PHP ED In CameSian Coniponent ; of (#4) Canbe writen 24. ie ype Jt Jk ee te fy Pe [te (ute- 2h)0 + (7 Pe— eh) + (xe Yeh} (2 —l#8) 2, ED js ie Tyg + Erk = eat fa cone nz Spe — 4s oo. 7 (+4) ede a (ks) fem. — --9 =D The Spusre he angutay momentum iS given bg Petts Bertt te [—- ~~~ Oe) deh Anguor momentum &) peyoto¥ zn yum mechanics Operstots Can be Cons}rured d faking te Corresponaee dynamical Variable of Clasica! Mechanics Whidh if Sepresed interms f Coordinates, linear momenta ( angurey momentum and replacing: —> the position Vector nau nerorot f2(H4), —5 the momenjum Vero F by fle moment” Ben aversior BC feb, fo) ibe Sy “82 TP the anquiay momentum Vetlor L by @njuey momentum VeteY aR aqme operate L=¢ le, by, Pe). is fiver bg: -— (ta) ED The anguey moment Operate 1 fe tyP= tx (Atv) -— oY cote ee)Gy) ho ey a ae tN esti te EE) a= thy T £2 Representason Of Angpacy mnmenturn indPherical Coordin HU Convenient fo express anguiny mementin interms Epherrcat Coordinates =D Spherical Coordinates are yereted £9 Cartesian coovdinares (ten) though fe roformeaten bash (10) Where y-is arnaivs( position) Qe i he aor angle pp te atmuteal anhle: $L Fid-d- SPlericol Coordinate: From Fis; we hove: } sing = opp-side bP Sing= & + ED Becawe votatonal Symmetry iS herent fo angzulay momentary am:wo &, = a ee (zi) a (ose > adirsi&e ee 3 Cusp z ee ~ Sell te acs , Since arsine Ging = enestde = Y- wp Yio asin y bet az sing — (@) | 2 “cain siNp : =D The veutin hejwert Spherico) paver an Canesiel Covraj nite iS * Ke 1sNe Cop _ —- (+8) Vea apsingsing. — S ee C#:-13) 221use - (4-14) cueED We fea proceeds ¢o Calculate fle Aijaey momenta Operas, fe frsy Slee Bf Write B: in SPhevical Coordinates ” =D we we fe Chain rusea and fe Above yangfotraton fom Carte dian +0 fe Spherical attimatel4 all Ce hese Choud be writen inte phencal | = at 63+ ofa/- --(u aa + Bt eS = ane aur cgies | = (et 2,2 Sher * 54 + Shop Cr)| (4-6-) PD Computing he partial Aerivonves, we Gert with he ) Aiferonnal Of yy inderms OF (% 9,4) v a fe Te Pore = Cy +n) r= H(i Mi ne at at tt (a sph ae 44 + + (F $ (t: 4)" tae (int yn) ty ay (- i dy a i i yy z gat + te yay 1 HY Oe eae feet jar - eA + tat ee (rad) dr= Sdn + Lays £ | ROM Ef-(1 aa) when Werteke basval ontronive- i M- Vesbecte to (ty, 2) on wey - — ——— Cae) A es oy - —-- _-( 4-43) o] = og — — CH) cae oe(1-3-) =D For 6, we tae dliferennal 4 EFC 1-16) apterms oF (tet) 4 tanp < Tar t => Sind veer ae 2a ; l de (iat | | (sine) caso — Sine ( He | bene cos 6 | npsinod® SZ (e) | ae Wht - cosecwode 4 Si vy case | Cos @ ' Coso-ine de: (Hy — i jode = (Tet ie UNETee -8-) _— J+ ais ay + de — = IE Lea eae eH ae (+) ee wi 1 cen ey ee = ie z dt dodo Se adr teddy ran’ Cost a en T ¥ fe se tedet le S aedy - _ an far? far FF Crab) rd) eft) ule hore Cayg= t rv , aor 2 _ —— (12s) pase ep (trad) into EC tas) me oben’ dp= SE dep Le “oy Pe FE de ine E wa Se ao ok th dep Le yt yy — TO ALY, ER Ee BA Se—(4-4~) > We fate Paarl olerivative Wi yespeot to 1 Wh EECVIA, becomes: of 1 2 = (1-48) Ax tty via “oes Lye |__| 042) oe. far | _ ~ -(120) Or =a . v FP Finaig, We Compute: fe Aifferennal 4 of wihe yesyect bo Wye lvom €F-(1-14) me have: peal tang = Ad = xdy—yoe i ~ ay(4-10-) pz x pee 2 espa ~-- (rs!) hence casfc K CoS p = a |- Si at] put €§- (130) treto EFC SI), Me Obfein: obs dey tt dp aK wey i ace) Goat dt yet dy= x AY + alte —— -{143) The porva] derivenives 1} Ef 33) wrt tye ar ee of —Y _ —~---( 34 ety Wie a eee) aod4 =D Now return) foe Chainyule expansioNs we sumiteee EF Clad), CHC PD, and 64-C rS4): into oe i") ae obelpts Rie yeut 4 Z ay - > ard, Boe on oh oe” yar’ gre lee -~D 2.-k2 Lee ety a , ut AC 7 but X= YsIND cas ies 9 op els i = eee + CrsioospCree) Qe — panasing Perea y] Vain paapy TIneSNpSS pavocoryt panecnp = Soca 2. + Homocssop 2, — __ rjmnsed— * Ayanoceagem? Qe — psinolcarptsine a m6) = SMOcasp & es se sinasing ae TID 2. 2 Sinbeasp 2. + Lcanasp 25— Sit 2 tsoa -12-) PD Substitute 64-( 28), eFC F124) and We oblain he vane 4 2 FACS) inweecir),_| So Bt + 08284 23. puin, Bo ay ot 87 08 yt ae i spar Be he => 221% a, ro + ft a eae + fe oy pdut L=vEno' = oe 3 ali (raresnitess] Se + xsiweh fev , Favourptranssig © Sanourg Tones y = Sinossnp 2 Bp Teen Bult panbeop alarnsil) & o ae lh = Snpsnf Z +4 ee sine asf sinewsy ysine yin ci SuRsinp 2 4, 505i ie cass 3p |- = (:s5} ek Y¥>Xsindsin(4 -5-) ~ - POF NAIY, yre guastieute wEC TEA, FF (1-30) and EfC134) ints EF 26), nie bai fe va deriverive | i 963.43 whet; ato b Bowes ar ee* vere ot 39 2 - [ar ot cares ay - Bh =o = B= £2 4- Tar 2 at oF mG OF =< oy — Faye 2 — ar = (ase — rename. ce ae YO ce CoS. — we Ss Be 2 = 2 ne Za CUZ ! oo ae “Oo (131) LD when we suissttute ef-C HA), eft 138) and eFC +34), into aaakin HCHO and ce ea we rain ase jramertond Operator £ in SPhericol Coordinates \by Genter ad 1 inn Aes TIS Bhnaw—Pesus— | Fy, #4 qeereusyies— | yi F fys05°9 — % fuse Ute ‘| Yos E “ dow = 0 quis, - Bena _ 8999 L cause | WO byy-—— [ Leper Lee 2e —F fusammast} oh — ag ca quisd let om 4 Spamomm + eduvau's) a0 &. — a8 ai - sien = \ *82-~ $h | Se etee fe ri JAB dysane —§ (aur 1407 dg | 4° | Baasero 8 forays + 9 409 9907 1 yea cc) fe ge _ouse x =e gusto [Ssnfp OnE fagHOK — “E490 8879) ree users’ 4 = de Br go 2 : 25 4065") 4 $4onansyor73| 4o= \¢é gig 26997) 109 USL — “CGD — \ 4-4] =f }-45—) oa(ni ee a Ay ae eae” Te = | % dust 4; se Ty a aa fb acfeon 8 Xe open spo aif orn y= d UIPd : . e ine Sosa + Syol) furout— € teas 4 qt6) Pepuseus) fs] ao= ke s ele 4-24(--)_ b 3: Sfuor Hh angwuor womenum Operator =D The Square of he CnguuY momenhun iS given by Te ever ba lly ee (148) | Dwhere W he Some Spherical condinete representation of fe Square a he angular momentem operator is: teat, ibe = 5b > bc telet Dalat tate = tz lee eC Tapes Loon ut Fon men eg seth + Cote coop (cote cosp way yan y? tf r= Sin pee = T= sinpdy (cooeapg) = snp (~ csc Cwpy + cokosing Op 2,3, =— Sinpesc Coup, + ssf{1-189 N= Coro casy 2 » (inv) = = Cascais et Cetera p sing 3 22, = Core coi poet caousiyzs, Wa Coke cosp 9 ( Cove cas 2) . = Cote cop (sinh 2g + (ok USPS, Lely (at) Up By- cosy | capa, = (ov0sily nt, | [cpa cat oleae Oy (ote) + coi | 3 64 4B a = ~ (asp 2, ( cotosinp 3, . I= = mee £9) Sing — een = COpesc Osi Ky — Cole caspsing 2. Body Me ~ ci ifs ( capa) a ~— Coes SiNY (—sing) oa )” Corosinpcos) By ky I= CoEPSiIY 34 Cotesin cal COHB-SING CSP + CofBsin Pip Re =oF Ft ayn gioe = 4 rou ye (a -~ —- ~~] PSs ceueyeF Ly =| CRP ase 2 ayn ) s uIP go40) 4% 4g \ 76930 pt $5.09 +~e 1 YRoerigudoyn +S + de Ad | Baorewn + Genes +4 Edn gn Ease + hone Gis [-% + “EB guvex00 Seog us. 9300 + BAL sy fns0}00 - SE husa09 + BE quis ow "Gj uh? 1904-864 907 + 04s 9300 + FB duis 9340 — PA gor on Ed gno001 BE for puroyer 4 #daneles2dus -« sys aqeyqed: a8 gyn +490) 0100 4-28 lbsm404'5) l+- Ae [ney ~ rd ~ Ohi o aC4405 ee Jndivioual Aasyament aaa ween i 4, FON Spherical coordinate Suffer Ke vsineoy (i) Ye reinosing | ~~ t~ ¥ (058 FO ERP, pe pure Vector TL iNSfherical Coordinate 18 Given by: FY = rysinacasg h 4 Ysinesing 3 Sine | -- (il A) From ef-Cit, dvire an exeressi) AF auait Verto ind Yhesreal coordinate ( 4) 6 f)- 8) Find fe eggressiol Cf wart veokY (4,4) interes oF (46 by 3) by wiry) murit pepresentenie” : c) grit fe axzrealll fer, af, 26.2) oF i Hah —(4-23-) Solution! ), tee iy Xe ae ee i> ¢ (xinoeaspht sinasinp + ass?) ee aspire ose te snncaph-rsieing cue? \\Sel ro ag rao + fo ix | \MA = Sines peg uoenp 4 a“ ak ne = ~-4){é-aa-) O< \ a = |X Cub cpt cposnp + ike) = J catolatptany) rik £ = TC case casp Rt F csoainp § - Sn0% ) 5) he Mr, cv cqs@cupxt (ysositg8 - — Sinet ¢ = a4 vw) pr aly 2 ) p ald | ; Pate a f= Ol ysinsinp + rut ) a =\ = 7 aang eenet j +0) = YC sineaingg-sinbeap? ) \ill= ecanapranap - Fe preGaal) 9 = %/\e2| = nC -sinesing + gno-cf.) ni yong | [G= —siifxt apo] — — — —— CeL4-95-) Thevetore, gum yestoY insphercal Curdinate jy: T= Singewsph + smnesinp 8+ fe) B= Caswcnpk + Cososinps — fo-sinp$ + cusp ; 8) To find fe expres unit veohoY Th.5,4) tens vf (460) uecon we verresent Ftd) In he foi 4 munity, - q Sing Cos singsing ose ; 6 = | ese asf cessing = — SING 3 “A sing Cos D 4 rdinage frend maid J =D Sfherica\ 40 yectanguley Coo es min ro Myese } pe Yectenguor x | ia x ine ; § |=|ememy ka a Sin i 5 FEO] _ [sinocsp Coop sing] | F é | F Singsing cessing cos g § |= ] r oP tLb Cag —viNe= 1 SiN9cosp + 6 soon a osing =F sinesng 18 cososing + f coop = tase bine ) hea o 2) a ge s¢ a = ii) av - > zg 2 (Sinecaspe + Sinesing St cao) ne Sinecaps + ? (— singh + ap g)sine . - gaine (B= fm [- — ~~ ti) ot = & Bg (casocapit CoS SIND 4 $—sinot) = —sageusp —sinesi ngs — cosot = — Csinpesph+sinesings £408 | | eee 7 lL 3. (sinocasp X + Sinosinpy As cao ) ar = (ose cusph + casos set pale hin ni aaa 7 | _- & _ OA) (*) 4)(4-as of abe 7 (use coy tt cavainy sine) . — £ + (80 usd ne (- sing + cst8) Use to if A Powe = pase ens VY ob jah = 2 (-omh att) ge] ~~Ci~26-) ded Commutatol yules Ly The conanom & te Comeonent Of anfutoy momentum Operas Saf 4 Foriowrngy Commer olf elaniens Thdele (aad s LA det |e Ligdde Lang32 DRat 3° D we begin by uiriteing each Apuoy moment aie oF he pasion andl Linen memati fork frit ' , - _ ---(18) b Laged= ih [asiche ALB CST paced ~~ -~-C ra tiy [ns coh= Lasich9* efi} -- 0" [As co |= alacsot Laiclot eacnsl+ctaslell ww, La-8, oe Laic\- Lash Pee Leia ing mM Operas and var Lager epnci-a) arrcmaniiae reamenturl Bperiey Oma 4 Tule C4, oe-B Tisbels ayserl LE Ft - w ore “aintd = 14, stars ah pase len 1° [ebse2 Cee or Oe "ee a (ai eae ROT) gist re 1 Ghoo ther: a fxG 24 | Ly) a0 Bot gq od & La bel>° A 4 ae . ALalyle Le Sig- tbr epasl-Thihs: arp e ye a \ta-% La. ta| apart bl Tie a AO ny Bhs = ht — — ~~ (rs) +t—(O-28-) Prove That ! . A) L§,trde cike & Lia) b> ibe 8) patelery & Ebais- 3) Lhe. $= Late Lt, §\ a. 6 ae o yLen elt [9,sdtr— ZEA - base oO = ~3(-1k) = 1k3 fecile Y Prove fret 4, [iy2d= la 8 Lor, ede = Lytr, S\- Let, g\ by epneir ef (rd) A, c3 = mel [als (s4](dey TL, momentuen - frguor momentum Opecs4oY Commu yeti: 7 7 4 Ta 1 Ty tel Les, vt -20d = = [By yfe\- Ley zea a nee SEP Uiagsts ie 4 ee 2 a zer-ehr\ = = Tey, rele [ete] ce = Lhe" Met ZLtaiteS- Ls aha —F bale AN 2 = cides Tfatel= ikte | Pai ty l= kee \- 1 <(#} Blerade dc Prove That: ; ty [ty iede ike 3) Uke, Lad e ik Rs& \-30-) Remark) ‘ [eetsle Eatsts Lfabel=o id) Lee Lets itPe, [ta Psl< ike 4) Lr beds itty, [ty Ade ~itby ®) Tp, Dele itts, Ceabl= “*F (, Angwaoy aumenbum~ antgatoy mow enti" Commuranion Aelonnn Blex findout whether Lacty Le Operators Commute oy not: Fn 50 dine), uke Gort wit ‘) erent [ty te]e[ te teleo 7 i: - / Cs) %) [rabsl= (Yte- Bs Bee- ete, by ai EEC; [te byle [yer tted- Lyte, tet Let 2h St [emit], —e E —S ~~ L ae pee ea) Sx [fe Beebe [th Eb + BLY t | - we camnte inte AB cud fe 8D ches ® vanes = Y [Re Met (ye deres Br Lpetel + 2 LY, Pete —— ~~ AS -ik } 0 0 = -it\ he Ta Hib Pe Se ng. | [rvedl= anchor Loveline caLeolt clase |ABE) T= ae Tyee, ete te [Yee dee- 2 [pte ted = YD hte Lice tele a Dente tte i a ~>7 © T=o ‘ = Te -[20y, ee f=- [ery ze BL? ty fxd =~ EL tt Me- [a2 bate- 2 Les toh 2 [eeeSty 5 ws a =o ee We Letitte\= [et aSte + % [etnted pede x [eel ty ik = 2[htlet Cea Setet Ct > 7 ~~ = ikrty De italy ~ [ts tr\= TIT w+L ik yh + oF Ot keh Hiky et kth iat — TE The it Fey) =it tt ---- ~~ Chs9 a ol a bet hy —Y fa = fins Al ik | (ees sea cea(1-32) &y anther mrotud ( hick) Luets'd< [tr — 2% 2ix- 2h) = [ite 2th Late ated D2ts 200+ [28 the = Xf Lee Wy] tated toe 2.28 Hts L2 Fal Tie ~~ cc ik = Mik foe + TK ey = ik ey ik Ye =k Aes fr Lut) = kb: Fler cise Hercise _ 4 by aavisiny Similat Procedures; Shoo fat te wetic Permutation G taices fiven w be \ Cow) Ay T Ys, Le lcinkls , Gumi-Clot Moise +4 % sf b L te, Te leikhy wi?~(1-33~) Remar ! eee ~D We conqude thet 4m 400 Canvponent anyuoy mone” do not Commute, ich wears Yaar felt Covvespinelng Observable Cannot be Wesdured SinuHaneoisiy.i-e, Lar fy fq ave incompectable Dbsewstles: EXercise Geee ees 4) Gloo tree every Component tf Operator Commutes with T- > [f tele [0 tel: [ti tel= PE tl <2 1 tel (rN ~ ome ye Dfet tarbe: bt ie iy Lttebe Chet tay Ok Le = Sef [este Lh fe = [ty fe It [fede | = [tly Le [+ [tats Le | = intedrm4 [nots > Lyf scl [ty betyt fe [Pade t [etal Sle = te RG ely = Lacing) + Cnva)tg + Lacites) + (ik 09) fe he + ik lyle =k Etyte—tels + Dybs + Lyfs fates fal=Oy momen) Anuar momentum)“ Ci-sy-) Tt teh: LCalar £2, LS, 2 [tale Etats To, bel = [fete t OLS, te] 7 [tele belt [Pete, ty] z fel tals) [fs nfa\het DaLtaststt LE Hehe ikl ily = Unlitie) + (ik e\Let Eacitin) rena Te = jk tele tidlete —7h Pele —itbele Sa&T tle t babe — ape by ( = itCo) [tity) — i) [ft teqe DT fealyels, 2 The, iel+ Li teU t+ L&e ie = [Es tel +05, Pe _ = Ttels, belt [lly te} > Camel = LeLbateY+ Tenet oY [igi “ikhy ~ TeLy Le ikke = = Dec iets Gi Miet fsciktyy’ ae ft = ik ely ik Dyle thy le + Huet =H Deter byfie t Uae + belay = Lt ey—~{(4-35-) 45 Gitenvawe 4 fe andl pP an Quantum mechani a Ontwany momentum : 1S, there ave {wo tpes Wf 4, Orbital anguay momentum CL) 2 Spin anguoy moment (2) PD Generniiged anfusy momenturl C3) tS fe Combinenon Lp tuts pwierduyn is Quentited” re Stake tp Ova) Arduiwy momenturn aye Chavesleritea bey Juo Juantuin Muinbers. ray the orbital Zuartuel umber Gm the @timuthal Ov metnenic Justin runes) The Mednitule Of anguaay moment operator Suare iS given wy fle piscrete See OF voures Of} (vs p= KCL | As Ob 23- - - x momensun Componerd (Le) ili itucle- re “nen bg fe 4 of vole 4! _--- ~~ (sl Laem Dime hy ety eh L - PIN the Core + orvbhal angule'y momentum both Land Ore inteqeys - ED the siftern i Yuuntited, So omy Specific Values Gf anpule Momentum ave “ever meksuped -lis) Table 4: Shows foe Vatues 4 Land m - Ovbitel Eoenturh Tana vay moinornn puaible van) Cpe Number (L) CaN ok wm | number) | oa 7 * i: tyr ~hoh 3 L 2 vie -2-4,942 | 5 5 We ~3r Pr doraing | : f ( ( ( , / b Leb mafst Letyaern) 0K tTyo Since Le ard coymure, hay have Common Cipensfates- >We Aeon that te Operators T Comnuntes with ang Component ot, fren wend Simunan-eous Cider dhete 4 t and Componont OF L. PP denoing Le common eigen Glate bg [\w>, one can Write Fylhw = ET my | - ee Tram = Inv’> - ~~ (66) ED Zn order to determine fle yale 4 m and h, wie have do we fr Ladder oporatar bechnizues (to find he eltenvame 4 ta and f°). Rasind dund Anulenirt Opertor (Str 4 antl SLeP-olou) “opectaer) ov C Agdater Operate) D The Steep operator 1s detined bg [tee Parity | - — — —~~(si) Pe ett “open detined este aduior of - he lee t= (te ritel= be-i ty fexem]- - - -~(4-38-) 8 Notice thet! | [4 Ctyit) 2+ (tatily rhy-ifadle s(2te| otk [cra & (th Leg ltwin laa: Qi dp Dpand Be Songht fe fouowin Carmen be waits Ly ) [le beyc Lbs, besita = - Tine daludiyeh (BE “ER; = vib en cathe) = ithy- (the , = ittytkle = khet Ithy “kL Leribe tr oo [ta tel = el ee (+49) => [tbc Ctrl Tine th = SE Sas — (166) nw st telC4 -34-) ) Lh t-\= Cte, ee its} = [yt rehe-iLtgtss * ty lice) A = iat ikte al = itly-tt< = —thetikts +(e [utr EJ 2 28 stom €f-(v 69; Lup L-ta = tH Ye betE|- - ~~ “4 aa the avian of E4-Cr6i\ on an eigenstate [hil> cll = (fe 442 DMS ste Creme = (nk hy tL) [hits = (medkLe[ dtd J Extainncy = Cnvattelrm) | — (1-69(4-40) Fro 6-( +64), Ly Mindy iS an elperttete Lr with aN elf envaue A Cmts)k- PELL 64), Can be Written ay! Laney = Cr Dnedy | - - ~~ C94 hee Ce is aconstent tobe determined: ve Mole thet Ls has he eHecr g inoressing the éeniaue m by 4) untes Tyrnm>=o [? For Pigs reason, Ty is caned araising Operator Tako the aston A €6-(1.68 on an eipen Gate [Amy TeL-(hty = C£te—£2-) any = (mite - kL) Th ay =(m-At | him> Lek tran = (m~k [him] area =D since 1-|Num> is an eigenstote GF Ly wit an eigenvaue Cm—4)k - ED One can write ef-(tt GQ! Le Many = C-[hm-d> | ~~ -— C1] L Whee Ce iS aeonsenr $0 be determinedLC4-ai-) SP The ettect of Le is to decease the Vaue afm by OneC#, anes t-|Nndd = 0- POFOY tris yenson, T- is caited Lowering (Sep clown Opercior- D The Oreveroy br andl ao commute wht fu- angular ynomenul) Squared Lf, te l=o We have : | Ctetons) = teens) =A CLeinoDL P? $0 thot he Gote Feneraaed ly the aeton OF Ls gre Silt eigen Slates ct berongi --- (+33) ) Soe rg to fe Same legen Value 4. | Lnns= Ca) Mnedd|- - ~ (198) ~ Where Ct Gre constants Of proportionality - PP For agiven Ny MAD, so that m must have both A Metin " ‘¢/ Mg and 0 a Mirimum Vawe, Min * it Te tithl [Pte = tert [-----~-C*)_( 3-Ar-) Take He acho O eECr7A) on fw eigen ote [mS CPL = Chet | vm Cr—WE Tow = Cher fo) ms TP Taking Le scar Cinner) pyoduor Of eC 192), us obi: uv Zyl(n-i®) | Nye VAN) (fete) bop (aha Ztat 20 ——_— FCT ans so | (hw) ZO ov -pem4in cn) FD To veceed fut they One can expres T imerms of Te, L ard te. a ete = (Ne-its)( fet its) = Teri bely -ifyle-ity ~ Par itely—ifete sty = Pet tyt i City tyts) ce Cla Psd = CertosiL te, t01 = futy HC ie) * -L= ferty-th | —- ~ - -—----~- (180) | cb& y tea.oa T tre Ter ty Te tee fests 2... (181) Rut eC Lai) into EF-C ir), we obin’ Nee cs whe Ale ee fhe Liter tter te [= (82) |b tt. = = (tosits)be- ifs) = g—idelys fale -™ “Es ) ae = Te jletstityted fy = = tatty -! i Chely— zy Tobe) Che, Tabs =Ts4 *-iT tevtet = be orf -icitte) = fertile | 4 fo = Tete oe. ~-Crsq) Bint ge ft fat Te are A ft ere | ales — ~ (rep 4 pur ef CHER into EEC) we have : pI ee—~(4-a-) Le % an thhe Pe ty -tlette|— -- — ~~ (134) ea OFC rst) fo te Sete 4 minim 7 we-tind : ih waite CLL —Fe tt) | 1, Mnin> = (0- rat * tot) [Dy rin> : iS cat roe) Nimnin> = (Nan meine Date i AM min “aa SE Ei > (ye [lms oe Lg S Thay, we doslured frit fom ef ra): I = Mwin( Mane) 7 (18H HP Similong, aenging ef- (1-82) to te Gate of Maina we fied ety maa o( Leta tite fa) [Dita = (0+ Neves + Mowe) [hn inal a = (Mee Mai | Ki Mt EDN tne >= Mase ites +2)4° [Ne di t= Meant| (4-45-) D> Ts qe deduced hati P Comparing EGC r6e) ard FE( 1:60) mo ORR A= Nan (ines +4) = piesa (oan 1) FD bg dotinitan, Wns 15 clonsted Vy L and 50 ule write epC rea) aay, LL 8) = nin (Mma = t) LHL = Moin — nin > Whnin Mp LL =O , Which canbe fecterized: Crtwin 8) Crtin 2-4) =o - - - —(-40) D Since Win Al bg define’ fw ony acceprabe mot i Min +L a Oo Wan = LS ts vonl -(14i) |(dye) DSince Whe and Mnin alitter by dome integer 1 i Wy We. can write : Wray Minin = My Ne HAUS ~~ J-C4) =" ( gic n _ — (HK “he i ane 7 ) Soy that he guiow-ed Vous Of L are i semanas eae _ — — (45) =) for afiver) Value 4 & Values * -) ny -& —- (44) tap hence he eipenvawe4 T is qiren bd De Won Cri re) Mae = pve Lert) | — ——C 45) LD The eigenvalues oT and tr Covvespunalir to fe. stint eifemertotS. [Any Grave tren espertivess by fL(O+ ang 4 KM mD since Az Let), ule CON STATE We AY te Seneous lige OL tand Be ba Lotter flan by Sotnat!(hea) [Thus = faceralems| - ~~~ Cia) SS | Malady =e oS |- — — (14) ED we need to determine fle Consraut 4 propotonauty Ce that appeor inthe EF Crts) end EFC t+) be uaing potmalipena’ Conair _ = (145) uy Ta < Cr|Liomity a ty Lew? = C-| Limi - (a4) @rrare tue inner yriauct 4 OC) . (tend) (dalam) = Corte] (cx \amd) Lon ta ani = Cact Lagu Ln? amltetsUmrre lal | a ~ — Cs] From &G-CV8h) we have L put ef-( 44pi) into ©: (4-00), me OBain:Ltea6-) aha Lott. tee bel Lin > = Layo\ genie _-8 0 | Avot > a Lina £c2rde-wdnet \ Lan 7 = 7 aon tater meon PLO? im\Lim 2 4 = Cycerd-mn(ne VE Lien\ E07 =[ pud-—mowll C+ = Feld) — mcnrs) a=. (4 inte er vai, we cere’ Lo put ef (4-104 Llu > = perro | umity)-< Ty ST wh fom ef Cra): (t- lf ne>) ( t (dtd) = (Calton) (ce\4mty) Zsa (UL e cy. Zim | brmat > Zam) tyt-lins (ed m lel] — = _(s)(4-44-) Fron eC 184), wo have po (#5) rut ef ( (195) int? cKC $104) ue objein' Bertelli ait nt | an mk Lam) din > os ees \clhe Zim = Zpem| fede = tee tt = LaterAl men?) F Substgui) ep{ I-06) int? eB (I-44), we pet fe eigenialde + Lames Hance er] L which in youn Azad tv the Hd velAanins: Prem = + (Yat dland Patt w> = SL [ater—ncwtd) [amity Ler) — (ie DL darn-P = = pis “Ag [amd = &Che tym | typ = E- fyhunt>=¥ Fan Ly ~ earn Lar] —— ic(4-50) okample re oree 1 Find the expectanon Value Of far ba anal tein Tle Slate [4m> Lond ea tlt ZieD 1 Tr| Lary LZts7 =: LVI = Solution | = a bese C tit) 0 Lis canitslenr bie aaZum| bat du irdoty bg Camel Mani? eae cm A pode (4 Parra m-i) [um tp PLL one acerd-mdrmet mtd 20 cmd ) - sam) aay a o+o © oea-54-) Lt = Lomi tglany, br Ls (0-4) = Lom LLL? = 3. Layn|ts\aary ae Z| t-[4m> Qi » (hla) | oh (kigianentwrd) Lmtd i Zl duto 0 y¥ Zte>= Zot | belt), vot Lae mits = /dm{mnd\ton> = yk Zim Aim? Ze > 7 re ————(4-52) hy rind expecranat Vaute sp Le and fy in he Ge { Lt> a yepuived Tala > Zt _ Pala v) ZS =? Soin 9 To Compute fe mean Vor, Lye note tna: Tex ( beat) a a a4 (tar tC Leit-) ayfertt tty +f) eattert-ldim> Lhe yg Zn ra a4 be inti Qo ot riot 2 ban| Pet = ee t tg tim Lit ti Paty eC [Ly met? | Ztssz # Zam tat 23 tet gods egal 1) - aa = 1 [enti Fin) Lela ant anaes ‘s 2 (Lee ci +4 pale fe 2 scene a (eee 2 i seu «Zhe FS ECan) 7 AC554) The uncertainty Reutons ne nee Ben icra iy aie Roreiee 2D The guneraiaed uncortaing reronl) fol Ho? Dperetots A and B, * (otcasts ( ( 8) Show frat Aba =o 8) how prot Mtedt, =o OC) Chad rr Maly 2 tm orc0-56) sol [+ Since n> is an eigentete: of he, fo exe iN Vaweee Tre AN) ZJays| Lal da, eee = mnt Ate lth? Mey Zie>z Zam Calumr ! tec ete = ZhmlOrey 4m eye Zann detc= D stabtes [pe ltatel> = |Rabtey| < & ZM> - $0) Ma dte = 0 \b4 [rataty| 2 Mybts = \s Litey| = We = |£Zb| L t Ziszo ft i, A [tebe ale Py= wt ee x a B [t..tede eels eeCbs) (6 eigenfunction af Anguiay Mmomenturn Operator” bi vas fre win eigenstate Of Ly and E denoted Tham Peter — Cell Leland = rek [te Le oe (411) Poe shes te, Fant Ly con be exerecsed indormal C+ Spherica) Coordinates: lee -it 3% — = = — = (4-112) Po £74 2 (sino pL, &.|_ —--(4as eT 4,8, ne Gee 50 (#45) ED Raising and Lowering Operators interns ay spherical Comdinete! lL = Tet ily 1 Ng eit [sinh - cop ly =A [cape sin cote | he * [-sin gg, —casp cote +i (it) [cospg, sing coe =k [-sinpQ—caspeoto By] [ost e-sind cote | = J ising 35+ icospeote, + (asp. 3,-sin pcre | =h L Cong +isinp)B, + (tcosp sin) coro 3s | sf 2 ; af a EL (dagen Ceres ada =k ES, + cotody J a= sbLgcicangy T]- — ~~ Ge]_(\-54-) tL S L,-ity 2K sing — capotea| - iid [cos -Sing cote Z, = aking h—- cespcotey \~-t [cap 3, -sing cote | =k [isin By bea ce gy + casp 3, —sinpcotegs | =AT ( casp-isinp By Comp tsi) cored | ) ted e+ Cogn iCeas=™ ened | é @-60-) 2 FP since he OPermor Lrand f are depend only of Te angles Gand J which eipens}ates devond ony on & ond p- 8 Denoting foit eigend}ates by Zeipltm> ltw> Yom =i" | ‘angst FOWe can reunite fle eiponVaue- epusnan fer 6 (rn) f(s) aa tated = melon) | _ —~—Ch Remayt! a an SD The simurtanenus eigenfunctions 4 T andl te ave cated SPherical havmonics- Dthe dre designated be Yom (6.9) ° P We decompuse the elfenfunctto™ Yan(@,p) ino apeduct iol Of- Of a4function 6 and [YnC6s)= Ch BCA) | ~~ = Cl) eS( $-61-) Eifonfuncnon and vijonvatue f 17 From €6C +18) Yaluon(0, ¢) = rok Lean (8 A) since Yam (@0= Qrnl) G0) 14 OCA Goth) = 10 Coal) Gu 1 Since te: “tg, a no Gel $,(8) = Ix Chel € G0) iy ) C2) _ Gad 3B Gul) —nQerl® 13 Gala = bn) “i f Gala =nlh,Co) p Ata = tmdalfl di AGpC9) = dp Gao) G0) " 7 Cvs)(ta) > Futepyating beside 4 Ef- (al: apyte) = im (4 4g,l9) ja Angie = ¢ , epdeld nde) . ia 2" Zz gato) 0 2 haw |----- 08 page eee by ws) nor maigagin Jia Gade = ‘geile Mee + Ga aft \ role sat 41-3-9 pod eFC 8s) into eg CGR) We olin: P Since La is pertoaic ( cydlic) coordinate we must have Gre Gace) * imc gt21) img 4 jolaror) = = c(t tra isnt #4) = Cosi esti asc OG sir gor) £5 ( sinCm@) cos ant + Sit Pre peaeasimd innit = Costing) + isin (mp) -_@ e nl tebe anilevaued -f iy or nee il «pn i e inet 4, ; . : oes wl Ware mis On iMberer, mo, Sei 1 cng va Gnd= 20, ce a & ] € = comptisininy ad Yara anne = =—=—tr j—(d-61-) Eitenfunchol Of I ri a ® Lerws ano fows on dlorer rnin eigenfuntHons Ouenl 6) rom ef (yd), ate hare: [Yoon vA) = £cera) Yam (0.9 eee (185) S And £Yam(oa) = EL 4 gBol6g) ts amcor) Cv) Chaar og (119s) ond eC HMA) me otin: \ D = 4) Ye (6 HL Sg dain Sc inoHe? Mlo sine O ‘ eo Sa ny (54 ote Peto) = AeA LS Lampie-. £3 (509g) lomlad eo smelt Fam ssersratie Veviasle Luncrons: (rad) Nin(aj)= Gal’Gan] - - ~~ ~ Cee Put eft H1a9) into €F-( 1-105), yo obtain: G0. & (sino eel rele) FH) = A101) Gand) a op” CBB Sind Qe sing ae |—(i-65-) ROivided GFCV28) bg ii we obran: 3 (sno Pell + Qunlfl 1 out. A(et i) Diol) net aro 5 fo a (cro di a) + Qin ar “teat “one Hi =~ (+t) FDrutiop both ded EfCrita) bY sing, een [i (sre le Ban(' ae ott = (atl) nd cra b(t af oe ) Fini cl pict imp = ‘inp ane a= (1130 ther §.ig)= pe Par hometls: -tal)- From ee ft] Kis a A oe 2b| Put €6-( L138) inte EFL 1-130) ue oben: (\-66-) i sa “ae ie) = 1h Bim) = A (LH) ie Bin Sing f, (sod? + Heo Gala) ~ Z TB) = 0 | >? evawating hefner HM oe eFC ISD ul sinod (sid Ne sno(caed ae " ‘te = sited Cum(@l + sine c2s6 A Qumlal nod ald) = Sin ad ag 4 (wade) 0 fe “le , ss sD pur of Criss) into EFC 13) ye Oban: Crs) iNod Gul sinecsod Em? Egperisi Qreldl— Outi) 20 dé (py sing JBnt) de dp. Kb We are going #0 Change ye fez cao| — — ~ Crit) (de, - | joy C136) | Novo j_a nh ae (- sind) = “ind os = (1-3) as (| (0) 4 40s a8) 6 aha (28 g (se Oecd ds) de (sn = —cs9. dom" — Sin@ EF deamcs At qe de rl Oh w(t) = sod Gale) — 5 gd. de AL" Te " Ae edo Ot punsritatirg eb Lr eq (1108) roa (isa), mooted Sooo 3 8 {Ant — cagdQhotd)t sineciso (sine A Gk Gua prt 6 te we Qnl = | i - snore i Acoso dts WAgaahaiha : ~~ C34\= 63) | DSivided Lote side ee BCria4) | sin 4) Ped Bn — cose d aml — cose El Lt) Dnt) —m Bid = 0 dt Te a wine [sega —acaodd pert a [Genld =0 L at Sine pot een TSfnown aS he Ledenaye ferential - (1-140 | ke (SO SiGe ets Ona Therefore, ERC EMA con be nritten a: (1-2) d Gant — 4a Betta aer <9 [Gul] =0 At ae ae ‘his iS Perayociared Legendre efuariol, which want) Legendre edustrell Wen m=0- 1D The adsociared Legendve efusl is otten writen ©) pg) — dae Caml +L (044 dnl) — Ald = 9 (20) Qual ae ne th and beume fe Lepende efaussyal wlen mca (a edt et eld =0 L eu f Bre: opras valued pond L this efueti _hés Sotuttget > by fmt a= cal t doe a) = rH) hh e | Wheve, Prete Whe ah Lenendre polynomial: The associated Legentve funchols ae fiven ie | Ih as toca faa and: Ratha 2 tue) JC hg The tivét sik Le nn Pun oi ae (2) Ee Ue had = 0 , | | Par) e (3) Pa.() = cd J wars Fed (a(t- ) ae 4 gu gb cole d 2) Pa =F (R- 4) r- iC _— bla) = “helo _ 44) -44(44) = oy, = 40°) fu la)= cee 1 30845) ts(a) = 4 bare ORAS To~(\-20-} 1@ the pest feud asociared Legendre purgnomn tals! Wa) = ay flo fea) = 4 hed= mak &, A tell) fine He = gd = (ca ‘, fit = (Ale) = % be = ay and = i fo =o Bad= 3¢ +x) wh) ise @ Gs x(t oy, R= Il pal” nt LD The Souiol sd} prior anrtey Qum(6) intecms he adsoci . (faa Legendre funerals pitergce) = QC 9% ae ete oe | - --(ri48) ewer Cam Conbe delermined tom ofan atC3 - 744 mT one bitty Sap deine 21m l0¥? Copley = Gujedmir | Cuug) Which Cenber idrien 08 ¥ - | ap | desine Yn (0) Ym (04 = Sama} — ~~ 4) OTs porntiol\ is fenwwn 0S fe potmaligation conainion Spherical |pparonics ° wirt EF (EIade) Yam (¢, @)= ris Ol eh Filet cal tna: (19) Bm re have ouedote aa yeh’ Sissel Gad Cas) = Cat, Sau] an (4-m Lith iS Hrgwn ad fle normali getionl ca f daseciat ed Legendre Lurteriins : Care Cal Ceca~~) PY piel eFC 158) into ECF “148), we obeil eigenfunctions of 4. Osn(t = ( NS ft (ae)|~~( bs] pP Rag, che eigen functins, Yam (6.—) Of Tard ba Con be} Glaained ba sunssterimg ef- (1d: €f-( 1-154) nto eC (lad: [to otal et er(aade”|, Hg mzo these se Called fe novmaiital-Spherrcal bya Lh mL fart fe ema 5 bene - ion (ode ¢- fh) CD cA [een [Geo “i tend o\--Cassa(1-3-) SAherecal haimonics and fa - Coresian_cwordin ate fav erpyesion iN Yuantod) < $"(ocg)> Cal"| Gud (te ead) ine ee) Ok F Fea, ba eBae tol! Yolag)= Va [he | — 0} Ye (oy) = Mie 6 aide ! 0 uns) = ed =# = oo? soa Fn" = Ci) Yi (ed) = A a seal Co Rid= see 2 C5 Fett fo ib ‘cai osm —— (it Cite Sine 2 tu Cartesian Cour Coordin : flerccal hormanie 1 Con aus oppressed IN bers a > Vote thor Weel Yamtn g) com Ke Yineca, naif eo __conve ee TAy Sine cosp +15)nesing a Sine (cup rising) ante (xotihiny = if aa she pe uM Be = sod! | - oe (x4) surgeon €-(4) and &f (AH) INP ep (it) anh ri); Veale 13 coo =| Sa 4 = —~(+4) ee - : 7 IY hal = [Sie = Le asl Ce) [Pods Tas’ = Ven “er ote ehovcise ee 4 find fe ep ressifl of a) (9:9) in CoregiaN Coord nates| } \I=353) — Mate repyerentarion Of anguury Momento" Operator OTe sepegemorin An oper 1s fly Constelenina i aonoll ON agwen Set of bradls rea Begy absas frat Me Leber [UY fr Components ©” Aun opererar axe found] bor fomigy fede Inney pyp oer: Where Ti, is element at us and Cowes ED We now prceed to find maiix represenarons for fle Gnguny momentuil pperators- D We Coninue +) work iNfpe pats |LimS, which ave fe fe eigenstates and fy. Now fle operators Ab gr and Ne ane represented in te Matrik form ad’ tava fe é am fg- Zuc\ Tw? = $a=| if iB Tye Sues Se ee + — MW a Ths 3 [> xs sy te 3 __-—-(1154 Ta : T32 bs a Zit uy Zult Juss Lult| Zul tw — LoltwS Zvalts Zus|P iy Zusl tS Zustt hwy,icy Thaniy = Foun arty I< fm | | daty = Faferi) Z£im'Lm sKn(erd SuSon g Simiton'4 Tal am> < rik Ll > Elune i en mn | Later = mk Zain’) = VR ude Ct Plamele tt 4, Find fie ynutvices pepresondadion of te Meds, Ty, and by operators The Cate |tu> | (consider Let). since Lod, me 4o,-hy 50 that fe eigenSfete liam = ley, ers [4y-ty] and ha em Se Syate ibInt) 6) fom fre eigenvalue a T, Wehwe- Pda 2 Feteril [Ly Th mariy form, me co wurfte Zaow (Edt? 2 olen) Lew| Lany since Led Lew \f \tndy 2 2 Lem on? Zam | La = ab Sn Simm hie Laaltlaty ; —yfeaslat> — — Z4e|4-47 Zetlaty — Latlady Za-ald-dd Zein FL Lam> = LE SexSmom ye beeSnm 24. JAE Haft Laie 72 RG = a 01 40h mn Lablt Sa Gusso 0 Lealhdd= Sider =O [twyvefore-)5) The manic represonenel Of Te, dalam S ink lm > Lif Lel, meho-d lay 2 lat7, [aes la-#D Zin\~ Zadl, Zao, Za-tl feldre ltd Laltyoo = 0 ae 2 blak | Glovehne) pre ah represendaten Of Da ay Fiver [tel _ (Laaltalot7 Laasltaydy — Zaeltelrdy Zudtelad> — Zheltelady Zéoltela-dy Lirs\tdedy Lacs\talady Zacallady Zaws| Lal ta = mck Za Lah? = rick chro Z44| 1t|dte> = * S$ = + Lalla ti? THSugoi =? Zid| Palace Réusie 0 | Peteda tye ckduSot 2 © Adal g-29 = “BR Subae =0|(1-44) =kya lye> latye tlh [hoy Gna ya of eipengtabe 1S Zab ee — Chola 0 Lalaty — La-a\h0? ene Lary o o + 0 f ret ( pe ketle 0 o 0 !I~ $\-} a , y Lely = Een) Lem? if Ack me hork lads Laa\taed) Lik \r}ad> La-t\14ne9 Lasley but 37> 487) yee aed, ladys goce tbh Tek ( Soy Svs © i cla& 4, = Batils -t-= fe -i dy f, 2-2 aif H(ty-t-) = by(4-93 -) ty at > : aH > san an not |e = a! wos wet _ : 6 45 02% ES a i> 2 Lone w\2 a. > els + = 5 ra i\ a ct mn iV ™ —_ al Len | sCi-gh-) Sein PP Spin is aun inninsic (ternal vor] if puvicles paar 18 QSimior to artpes of angular momentur? - De cteorars( rnicrascorre partiord) are inwinsic oy inne! Wwrarin OY Spinning wrottt More i agis- = gnis oninwinsc, onpiey moment gpighfereter CS) PO The theory of gpin jdonncal to te pereal v4 tf fre Onguoy moment t fre rin ‘ B® by araioyy with Vector anuat nm rameanert ave ~ ee 4 — ane yelanons 2 {ul tes 53, Se oer fe Same Oo Day Ty, tr [mdhe ite a — --— Ul Lgudade (u *) [8s eal 2 St Pi ee eed arn en we beste D& calle Byles — (1-85) {abe ti ( L haben) fie eizentlete Ht gyi aperatng § b3 16mt 85 ss) Mence & * anh & Comunur es, hey howe Common €l Pemwed-ors: Samy Helmy | ya Se | s.mdy = mck |sm-> thee Myr -9, SH) --- SHS And aus ° ° C\ oi mipck Sean omat oe) | SMe there Sy = Serids \ _ (1-04) 6 ox -i8s ED The Spin States fom am orthonormay and Comlete iS Zs, mil $m = Ses Sin, = |: for foi & mos 4$ D (Simry Zs] = S Mso-s Whore SiS fhe vale moix- ee (13) Se |g my = pea ty vl y £ gor 28 & mueme _l~U-66-] An node Wer — Gspecitic Spi + fundamental ( elementor4) porict Tas Some Poricles have Meter SPINS 9 = Obi%y—- ~- = | mesons have SPM Sco ~ proton have spill oF Psome ponticte have hat odd -indey ers grin SpE eG, = the centot pratt Arlene hue Spin 57% ~The dertas hove sein sek. PYaricies having haug-odd- 1hegey Sin are called peymions C unre, eteotons, Raton peuvons 40)" Droriaes havi integer STi Ore cared [uso ( Piore, Photon, Grovitors, Guan we bosons ofc) in — Yo. and Tre Puli trices particle, PA measurement fhe sein Han elechon oY any Spine fe Can have ony pu0 possine resus: — Spin we — sein down ‘ Bin Spin partes: There are ong fun pusible: yesmts of amenuiements Passe ee tt \ CS Slates are repraental bt column vectors wie do Comparents TA Oferarers Gave yepresented by DLL marrices - EV for ayonicle with gin-fp fhe fusntun umber Ms Be Mert aw ms>-4 P iar Can be in ever of tue Gtetes Ms > led — Caited Spin wp State [soms> = [4S 2 Called Bin ai fore(Me now proceed to oben jronit yepresontonondoy Spin wh |-and Spin dow eipenGhore : Torfnei gaye (ele Sein down Grete = |e > ee (b> boss S- \P> bese wi) (un ye (0 Awe Mle thor = (e4aled7 (3) Woe (48 Cawal wale \x/0) __ We (ab (2Bea\ Ch lary < (+\= In — Spin wp Hate - (194) |Whe eigenvaues A Sy eae ore Piven by Sela m2 yk | 4 nb | | Stl b= Elat ie ton af [iy (- al ie “atl ( EX ample howls, fcr fee morices perresontonst OFS Se, 2, Sa ord Sy operators in fu Ghote [Smo for 52k- som a . ic Q % Sek, My slegr-Bt hoy Lins] Indy af 25 Mil d= 2h £ Sos Sins aA SSD > ELE UG (ine) || an — |4or 9 Ss Ws? = EiGrd)| sm? \smsp- Kies, ag | f\-9- | Z2Q eee | Z eo la ries pal are fF DiS |= ae ee ig oe gee eee — “Ae = Jt Se =~ a | — 7 “6 le ae ule aes Sw YS ae NY N | x fe ty a [a fe aw 2 Be eae —-06UULr ae Z or ee es % eee 2 eS Ree =e — ‘f a+ Yeon x — as oS a 1 A aa) fy i £ Cs Gms my aT \\ A = 4A oe) = 2 A aS No 3S 2% ee ae ae ol Ab 88 ty fe = xe -— pee ee ee me EY Wa N(1-8 = 9 Salgmy< mst |\smo>, a M23 ‘al br Selygye ElESY oo Sa\ br? “NP Zam\<2 Ze4. 40° all ne obit poryesentanin 4 Or lead or Lil [4a coat) Zo,ms|delsmd7 2 FE 4S! ms] smd 2 He Cu Sit = Soe : 4s el bee £545 eB mpees BoB Saya A5-4lblbgo< $4 £34 \ole pekbglaet “as [ele lt |. 0 L|-43-) [es £6 5 \- 7 (v9 Whore Le a\c Oe > Pauli mohices eel $ od, m2. 0" 4 S+| gmt anny nso) | cm? 7 Syl Der G ae ae ( = hL yy Cael yey = apa [e 3 ‘TS, \ feta) Zs,ms\2 254, 11.4\ IS: Zee ble Leslie? pur dip 20k ke + glabey 4ba li arly 2 kbs WeLy4}E7 yo Seeley |, yaa tinier Legh Laaltlepek Saedae o 3) Blgmdoe LEqancetwnd |g met «Sear Rte Cpa cana) 1b" meth le? =EyE LD fie fy | eee u wiCw) £ ) ee Sarid (48-2 oat Sez ECS +e Live bfo salt ol mae Oo" Were JY Fakes L 54 = Op Pew monice —— (185) Ns = fhe gh1-45) = EL, 4 Where 0 loo bee is: 5 | — — ——(i#) Pui marie eee i Pao! 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