owt Necker Coloudus %_ Veats xt 2 rvprnented by A anh sys eek % fosthion Vector A veiter deveitad fom ora (0,09) “ts ov pestet (G9 os Called [poritionvedlee % Anat pobst. Et da demited by FP a Magthde 4 wedle Tt» denoted by (Al = “t+ y) SE fr example | a) a men fe] pene ae Unit Neder 5 - A vectiy wehosc wogrtade 3 sit bs called Aunth veitey Eh 4s devated by @- wha | & = AL (| He Denveltie St \reaty 5_ let we Mis yy + ke how nar go ca fone tun Se . BX TE det y dze de oe Lt “eeHowe Se is called diffecattal devvedive dp A wort Staley eae Jy Stind ofler dovvakive 4 Also, for ¥, ae represents fre veloc and Ae, papraeas acealerndion vf Oy poxtice Ques. A fpettide moves onthe une = att ye et -5) urbere iy the tie Fifi the Compments ze @t of vehocty and ateleratin af time tot ab the divection i- ah + ak “oe at Fe PHYS 2h ; x es at + (44) j + Qtek Velasty Ve sf = uti + @t-4)) + (3)K ot t-15 0 = ap-ar3k de Addon, t= <2. = ut + ai +0 ater, ge ty & 2 Confined yf welodiy stre diveikin oy (t fret) = (ui -ytak)- i-ajtak) — yaere -Meg Payee ve OW 9 Lonpimeddy O¢ celeaadion thc ts dvettion (f- ah + 2k) es Gry (has) é aot : a iBD Cradient 4 a Stalie () ¢- * TE Blows be @ scalar functinn “tren obi madiont Le [ ree - a ge] ov Og (21 $eh+ ee { B) Vib wlled veer differentiol Specotoy > ty gives tre wevhuam vale g charge Kf al vectar to The sudfaue £O07)- 3 Zp alo provide a RON 3 Directional Dewvedive + ye The dtnettonal dedvative f & calor eld $ ob 2} athe divettion anit vedoy & U4 sven by jouket (14% Ques. Fad pod yg chun ff La gwen by B= anf geet at Ame ate (1,-4-Y) Solw gr andy SEE 2A 2 OM f= axr- 32", ae an aye Bye 2 ay Godeta so Te 2 SEI ae} +e" o Si oy 4 4 (2-32) F ryeQue Grd @ tinit vector wovined to fre surface Sty aye 3 at he pel (Ge,-1)- —Solws- Lek B= xStye eye 3 aa. 2 se fayz, oy 2 ayrtazz, Be OO" Gp. BPH wa EE e (2492) 1 4: (ap txt) $ aye Sw also Asfpeseade anormal vet fo tre surface (om 9 ty tne cufou ab frie (b agal a 2 af a 6k v Bl aaety try r a SoA cand cance noemad vechie = web = wea toe \e a) Ley rere Nas mnt novenal vector — te > > 2 ti(- +2) +n) fs Quer, Find the dnveefonad, deivaive gf Ds ipadtion fo wf cod tre fetut Plln278) Ate divedlion Gf tretihe PO when, is tre poet (5% 4): Solw f= aoey? Faz" of. ax, 2-4, of, = Fe on 7 im Phe ei + 9)! + (428 wwitvedss Q = Acie he Le -at¥) qe ae ae 2 Drethowd devvedive ~ ota bers HP) = 2b. rh AA i. +) NzRoere Fikd the. directional devvechine 4 #4 = tayty ot af pakt A [ bay) atte ditettin g 48 wren Ba (264 Ate dpind ta maxtor dicettinal deavative G¥ ag (121). Son: Given B= wet ty F424 1 Gnd gg VP = i+ es + MLR Ss 8h + 4g? park od pritt A (1a 41) op = ah -aof + ue We Dba the teat vertiy thine divettion 48 lef @ . 3 Ag = (2-yt + (6494 + (IE i +97 ~2k _&» Spark 2 AL (tee e “ Apron teal ) aL (4 -258-8) 2 Diertonal bartive = (T za a = —260 a Ke Maximum ivertioned dervabwve of A(tg-4 U- ~ Ga) - (FFG = Aa & Rucas- Pind. The diceohonrl devivekive GM= Sey - Get Fee at the pot P[lstol) Afr dineilion pp trade, WSL ~ LE = a Given we SM SUS FEO Soins Was ets Belt eR = ony acey B+ GMOS CPO ot pot (sty) viaee 2ete(ire* 2 (as? =a Hee, Gc 2 ty js Sak Veran Vere eT wo Galan ek BS» Heres, diveetional deavative 35° A aor 2 = SS 3 =(Sa2):3 = Zz 2? = of veut Veter z- Veh Myf + Vek = Wee Me t ae | is called 4 gvcetne V Lat we Mel ty) + Vek —_- i ek | iy whled Cork 7 T4 TUT = 0 The V & Clled feotationss, vecter Qus- Th Foun = xeh- 2p] payet hi. Find di wand alg F F Cand Som gee Zoey 19 * Bel77J tenes + ort i j « *factyag] -? \ j Plan. fy Jaz -if o-s2 sj ae pr] xe ane apc | acy any)i janet muy easy aProve treat (y+ 2% tay z-29 | + (2x24 ag] < + (Sy ae +2 R Libis clenoad eoteine Sol Shae ~ . 5 het 2 (yee aye + (axe) | ¥(ay-aeetag No WF = Byer sy) + B(aet oy) + Belay met 22) epee -mt2 =0 FP 20 te F ds sofennided: Proved. Nas. > Ps 3 j « Aor Jay oe id 2 tewray) ("2229 i - acrey nae [ ayaa 4at »¥] +e{ ye] or UXE Quer Deterrndie the Cons teats % nd PAuth that the Luvl vetor A 2(ayty3? +t 0 pana) | F(oey Hoye ow t J kK oe oy. Foe = 0 2a by x te = PP TYE Tae oy x if aac} a 18°) 5 (4-79) + bmp . x Fer) ae(e- 9] t + 6) + e(a3) <0or 84a 20 9 89 of ay h-b=o 2 alo G30 7 473 : Sy ave full quenly Fe Pvt CVA) a tres held tootadtionl 2 “Ff “ dnt J sane Hehe Sow Fe feoytey f= Carey) 4 y 4 5 sey ape Byte ° t -46) +e ( AY7 ) = Ques om = Ot Le Sue tn 0, Hence, Fb dewtetional sp Tops sealer potent Ae yet F ype (sited . ny Ay met) (dul + aw Rave Fue” a bragirey Mat) Rae = Beep a dp ee Fee . [eerrgi-Cori] el “a ipo pen — (YY Titaprate leotm sider; = A ~ . a : - ge BOWE MEE Te AL oe 2 eR tee - - ° pe ee yt crhene Ct Wonrfeont:Ques. fird tre scalar fotario function f A= gh $y j at Sole Let 6 be fhe scalar patewhiok sug That Fe Gur wx Fae 2 8 oy dp = (ri + 24 j eek) (a begs tdek) ov de= yrda + 2g dy - legen bath sider, weg go op te Be Te ope pte waz Quer. A veebo field © given ly We GeHyy* + (Peg) Alna twat the. fe is pootational amd fhd.te salon potenti: Sols for A te be Uvetlional, “GxA > O- 4 * 43 TKR = : J « rm Yue yey SRY o 2 E[ aay — ay] =O Hone dnafutionsl : yg let 2 betrn _stalene patewhed, fron Azle oy dg Aa ov dp = lene + warey)i] [ait dj + deh] dy ~ Oty) oe + (rey yy wv de ag + Pt x He . ye + oy =p + AZ c AS eet = =z2 lhe Sutepral s f= oe Ang a coh us tobe evelucts oon a Cue ts called a Luke thhigeal For F. = die sige ls fF dv chant ¢ Sepereals Quer Tf @ fou Fe rey f rang f dcspleces @ porte ahthe xy plane fom (v0) te (4) atone a UUW yo Fak fre work done. elt: Wok dont = J Fede = [eat +suj)(o' Fn df + dee) (myn taes diver yr 40, Yy © Bx doe slide donee { nxt (4nr) dn am (42) Bx dre ° 4 =f! glide + G6 xh dn - jolt dx a ne = * Ques, Suppor. FCO% 9 © webby] Eee tates force feld. Find The were done by F ang fre doe fom the, fethd (1,2,2) to (3157 9)- ~i at yt aah yfant tdyf Sale, Wotkdine. 2 [Fo = J Qityi+ i) (@ a = { sed ty dy + zdz “ s # = [Pode + Joy ats J? be At you _ fut)? Bsr a\F 2. Bo 2b +40 (eyes (ey : * ° = sos AgQue Cvekuate [Pde chee E-oef ° c (+ yy] and C hte boom doves qs uae Rehr pl - “te 0a ane Z=0 and bude: by hes nao, yoo, xen andy =A. ° som [Far = [Pat | Par Far Fae = [Fe - {pet [F« + Lee * Jeo Hee, Fede = Gt yj) (a saprdeh) yy ot Pegg es ee by pe jaz? - (2 +aye Cider Surat, oe 2 Det Byt 6E- Ie Unt Noval veer ® = ei eal | #2og = Bae. bly a) era rac Nae Fed = (leat 1g +98) - a 4[ es 36 +4 4) 9 2 -fate i) ap(oi rap + 6) Atso amtayt 6eI2 =O New, [es ids » [Jee ee [wR 2- nea ~ J Lol 9 8 (224) Cy 42. -é +%) che dy. o 6 7 ss j yr (6-2) dudg ° l a Ld o 6 [enw b [6 Gate erage) ae 0 ~ (ze- Vere ME) oe [ ar — \ 20 + we] = ag - 1229 + Wee = gq a ihg-ycotae = Bh asQues. Evalucte [f (y2% 4 ej +g &), rds” Where S btw Suwhere oy the sphere ragyc = a> Riredrst ockud Soni Lak we agp ecto? amd Fa yet reap tage mowmelvectr = 6 = be +e T+ Me = acitagf + wy tad = eB 2 Outer) t Fe \w 4) Jee page He - w«ftyj+tk (- xy ete) Qa 3 we e 2 o d =| i} als selnrke] = dud: Ga) wd Fh + Geb tej rah (heaps) Ga 2 cra = ae dnd fear ~ IF - Se ee 0 jee = 3 a PC), " = af’ Gi2x - x2) dm oN * a fat -a4 afer aye - EF] a(t = Bar AyD Volume Grtiqrveel ¢- ty ahbeprl which Leto be eveludted quer wvelume i calle 0 volume anbigral. SS Fedvo = Us Ficedytz Quess- “fae rez Pp tk - Cnluita fffarav ushene V by te Argon bounded bythe Surf, =O, =O z-x?,224 = SSR aw = 2) J eto Ph) dred de IRS Qez du dy dz - i] [roe + eft oe ded de wer yah, -Sfeet -x2j +yek) ety f fin age - ona + vO Js / o SE erry: eed 8094 2 i * (x x’) 6 - Ge) F + (sek é Ja (ber agit - boc a) @ + 72(te- wg)" & page — 24) 4 364k As.Quer ty Fe br@se) f - Boy 4 = 408 them eveluate Jf fe. gy Where Vis tn RR bounded by theplaw op, y=o, zea ond Deb IEE © + Soln: - SE VE = 2 + Bie +2 Inc — 2 = 2% asin fe F )ow = Sff an dudy de v 220 ff 8] [Remon -[ (04 - 8H - ary) -[ [ax (sega) - 2 (4228) ~ 4e(seey | -{° fay [8 - Ae rae wwe] de pe feay(octeyae > [ents as 2 { >a — ede - 2 [@- axe pE)dx7 Guass Diveryenca Theo vem p_ [ff FF av = ff pea ds Vv Ss Tre vetorme istiipel diveente TF Any vet F & epual wt pre sutfee uktigod 1. F novmall component” F talon aver the dosed ane + + Ques Appy divergence tener + evaluate [[Ftds ohne Es gala ey] arte amd S in Surface tre tylitder xy’ =a" peunded by plans 2-0 and z=b Solns- F- ard bey f rezk G+ 2& + 3 + 2B = fart - a ae oe = fou. Now [[[@ Fav = Uf jan dedyde, v jae b - fa J yf eee xia YE Zoo a ea apayk . dit dy 12% (2, web Ye“ fame oe a Noe - fd [ach dy, xed =|goe yralare a. 2 iavf on yi du = las f at alana dre Menu =) a=x~ met ™ aise put w= Gabo 2 an | 2 0] Cae de va wand xO = UBb [Peso 0 Ges Ftd dO= bebat (* Shep woh de = Ubat. [EE [EE = aabat [2 TZ Lt bet EN bale = Z&batr As- Quey- Vertly divergente trenom far Feet ey] + yee takin mar dre Gite buunded. by the planes n=0,x>1, Y=9 yet, t= z=) = ah ete Son Fauci wy JF a= fz - ay ry = (42-3) welyponw JI Leves® [ie (eq [ieee | = fra fisy [E> he S ‘0 [eve As por Divevjente Trucrem » _. {(@Fev = i (Fn) mn Hex sou a dy @lleuletid fw each Aufar wedividuall. nf for AGEF, X=!, wel ds =dyde duoSS F Fin ds = \ Ly a wh ll Lf fregae « nS)“ ti) Over the Surfrre OCD6, neo, dem ‘Ket vf Fa as- f' feaie): (A) dgde > 2 it) Oe BODE, ry, ae) aff Rds= [5 ¢ (wet - Gre" 6) = [ifhepade= BAK” ds = dydz. 0 @ ase dude 1) Over the oe A0GF, , yo, dy | dg - dude 3, [Faas = 4 i ' lanct) (4) me @ y) deaths sinfete Aeco, * /e re 2 -R, ds= dee 1 [Phase {J ep caey > ° © wy Owe surface FEPG ek, = du z=], dz =, “SSF fas * i £ ext -vi +40) du dg [ft gay 2 CHL = teyee, [ff ds = aporCytrete Ry, bRS = RAS = _ LS HS a evel 3 =7 Stoke!s Thane 3 ae Se chibi, teed, Awvfoe speak 4 ‘tit vomprncatt «9 F ong ste nowal ta das setae S, taken over dre suture S buwnded by tre are C4 equal to tre Live abtigel op Fotolean slog as tons tte hal ye = 2x) falcon yeo, yb Suuta:- Vewily. Stole’ theorem for Fe (ry coround de ne cfunfle bonded by rm Aha 17 2A Let C emote broandany yp xeon Leer care ( PX S ey? 2 [Fae Jee +f CF. Selm Ase SNP iy Pox paw nee mea, er, yo ote be . . . fee iene miles 9 ° a ry\b ~obh “ [- Roydg = -20(2)) - y=o Ji) For for 80, yee, On nee Oem tS 7 jew = [ene ara dy - Leo 3 a G 2 - ery al) fev pan WD, wea, MAO: yrbro, ; — Wob™ c Rats, J) Gere’ ; a ke | = Fe) . XP = | alam fy fon HY — Pay ° ae 4g Hee RE GRR) ee mh. (Ga ds - We dudy s “a (29 bt habe = & as 2 2 ” 2, Co. RWS Meme prose PbS = Rie a gl reo’ “for tne vector hetd Fe (2-4) by Avefeae profiel Quer Verily Stoves eyerf pee over Affe losunded tay te pein om dre 9, plane Let S beta supher half suducg epee | Here C rufrrenli cove F neds sunity win ape], 220 Ih tts m wy plant: [feepicved tt eteai es ¢ Vere 2 POSS, ye ess dus -shpagt dye wspag Solu: Zs \Fa “1 [nw [ewe . f “(a ossg - shy) (-Sha) dg EB. eo Y P=0 Ly J « (or Eserr + sha) - {F shy +(I5 (1-222)f 4 “£ [24 +£- nats -(¢ a fo RES GX ~ = WXF “te ey (xy) er ET = 4 [ee yy work) & ‘ Rey lene). Hie owenbvy ays 1 (HE) 0 & ! Lee y 0 I= thotha plane z-0- Soni a evict Ee «ity dv? daisai, (aple A % ae kK [aoeiend (x a8 = si \ i | . . es) of of kKo= Ki = i “ J SG F).n- 4S Ie 2\% 203 gone ]fpea 8ale LHS {Far - [Fats [Fay + (Fs + | Rev OF aS Cc co N Aang pals 04, moota, y70- =O: rat ~ peers < Jae - O° S o P 3, ven, yo ot a) Mery pain a raed ata \_Feaw [rata * J. aydy = ity Along pum ac, x2 42? O yo, dao =o 0 Mn a) Meg bel co, X= % yr b& oO feo®? © co J Pat = G+ Be 40 = a8. = Rhs Proved.7 Lecter 3 Therem tic ba dugule closed cane thre Ky plane aud S kee fe Aagiown linded by C., Thm h Md Nay = I Gey) deity caer MOY) Gand NIM Cart Conhhuraly Sffesetiathe forebiow Suns. Uae end very ntenls theortnn ts evahets [organ (Coy) y Whar C i fre Sypont formed by gre liter yo Th Gud we th Sale Abily Coreen Theorem, [espace ony = [iBee)- BeoR = J (2 wujdrdy = [one ey. (3) Ol, = & for verification, we abo late fF& chong hs Ayton « . hen Fd = Getery) doc + EY SG ony ep D along 8, og -1 0M, | j ye-l, 0 a) S 5 & : 2 (Ax) 5,09) _ ay! [bee | fi oryee> CE), a 4) Alo Bc, wel, ¥? ite t, a? a8. s pat [ea be = (ug) = MSF “aD Moy < co, et, dy=0, He btect. joes Pema (Bey - 4%newt fy Mow, DA, Y "y aise, yr + te -L. je? = (wy = (* xy eek ob yer) [Fa - Bibs & = Vence , Geteh's Theovew vert fed Coco's theme, enrabartz |, (cys tea) ohne Quess- Unty C fy tre bowed desitbed counter Uuew'se Of retical ols oe (on), (oe), Get) Sol P — As fe Coreen's dene ia Jxyotey = {[ BO - re ies ‘ wo 2 ff eee) \ i" GX) andy = j (ey) oe eo YF0 ' 5 4 & 2.1 { a ee (3-3, 2+ . ee zt Quest. Abby Green's Theorem “fo eveduite i. (awry + (xray?) dy where C da the bound Gre Gta moclemelty de Kets Gnd fe Affe hel. 4 le igs = a Solw:As pee (tents Prtorem j [ Gerd + Woy = [Bla Sera) _ ff @x +) dx dy (a * ome 2h per =f J Gaye 4 [ Dao] X= yr0 4 Nan” - a 7 2f Oye) dx ae 6 a a = aa f° pure + ot] 2M . a _ a 2 af uyaar de + [ous i <6 fs wor oferty gy dette abdepel { [oeeyae = 2 [dO on ca 6 f ts odd Qn \ Oxy?) du + Ceg}y ~afS @xy du 4a 3 - al on] se af @H | - g F