Program No: 01

Program Name: Simple Calculator in Python

Aim: To Create a Simple Calculator in Python

Source Code:

def Add(a,b):
print(a+b)
def Sub(a,b):
print(a-b)
def Div(a,b):
print(a/b)
def Mul(a,b):
print(a*b)
Num_1 = int(input("Enter no.1:"))
Num_2 = int(input("Enter no.2:"))
print("Type 1: Addition")
print("Type 2: Subtraction")
print("Type 3: Division")
print("Type 4: Multiplication")
ch=int(input("Enter your Choice 1,2,3,4:"))
if ch==1:
Add(Num_1, Num_2)
elif ch==2:
Sub(Num_1, Num_2)
elif ch==3:
Div(Num_1, Num_2)
elif ch==4:
Mul(Num_1, Num_2)
else:
print("Wrong Input Choice")
Program No: 02

Program Name: Random Number Generator

Aim: To write a program in python to generate random number between 1 and 6 (stimulation a dice)

Source Code:
import random
print("To roll the dice, hit enter...!!!")
a=input()
print(random.randint(1,6))

Program No: 03

Program Name: Reading a Text File (line by line)

Aim: To write a program in python to read a text file line by line and print it

Source Code:

file=open('Forest.txt','r')
a=file.readlines()
for i in a:
print(i)
Note: Forest.txt file should contain at least 5 to 6 lines

Program No: 04

Program Name: Moving Lines from a Text File To Another Which Has 'A'
Aim: To write a python program to move all the lines that contains the character 'a' in a text
file(old_text.txt)

Source Code:
A=open("C:\\Users\\HP\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38-32\\old_text.txt","r")
B=open("C:\\Users\\HP\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38-32\\new_text.txt","w")
lines=A.readlines()
for i in lines:
if 'a' in i or 'A' in i:
B.write(i)
print("Copying or Moving lines which has 'a' in it Completed Successfully")
A. close()

B. close()

Program No: 05

Program Name: Read and Display words in the Text File separated by ‘#’

Aim: To write a program in python to read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a
‘#’

Source Code:
file=open('Forest.txt','r')
for i in file:
for word in i.split():
print(word, end=" # ")

Program No: 06

Program Name: Display the number of Vowels/Consonants/Lowercase/Uppercase Characters in a

Aim: To write a python program to read the text files line by line and to find the number of vowels,
consonants, lower and upper case characters

Source Code:
A=open("C:\\Users\\HP\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38-32\\old_text.txt","r")

x=A.read()

print(x)

vow=0

cons=0

small=0
capital=0

for ch in x:

if(ch.islower()):

small=small+1

elif(ch.isupper()):

capital=capital+1

ch=ch.lower()

if(ch in ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']):

vow=vow+1

elif (ch in ['b','c','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','v','w','x','y','z']):

cons=cons+1

print("Number of Vowels: ",vow)

print("Number of Consonanats: ",cons)

print("Number of Lower case characters: ",small)

print("Number of Upper case characters: ",capital)

Program No: 07

Program Name: Searching in a binary file

Aim: To write a Python program to create a binary file with the name and roll number. Search for a
given roll number and display the name, if not found, display an appropriate message.

Source Code:
import pickle

def BinaryWrite():

Records = []

with open('record.dat', "wb") as File:

while True:

roll_num = int(input("Enter the Roll Number:

")) name = input("Enter the Name: ")

record = [roll_num, name]

Records.append(record)

choice = input("Do you want to continue? y/n: ")

if choice in "NOno" and choice != "":

pickle.dump(Records, File)

print("Record Written Successfully!")

File.close()

def BinarySearch():

with open('record.dat', "rb") as File:

Records = pickle.load(File)

roll_num = int(input("Enter the Roll Number to be searched: "))

match = False

for record in Records:

if record[0] == roll_num:

print("Record matched!")

print(record)

match = True

break

if match == False:

print("Record not found ... ")

File.close()

BinaryWrite()

BinarySearch()
Program No: 08

Program Name: Updating record in a binary file

Aim: To write a Python program to create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a roll
number and update the marks.

Source Code:
import pickle

def Bwrite():

f=open("Binfile.dat","wb")

sturec=[]

while True:

rno=int(input("Enter the roll no"))

name=input("Enter the name")

mark=float(input("Enter aggregate mark"))

sturec=[rno,name,mark]

pickle.dump(sturec,f)

ch=input("Do you want to continue : Y/N ")

if ch== "N":

break

f.close()

def Bupdate():

f=open("Binfile.dat","rb+")

found=False

rno=int(input("Enter the rollno to be searched"))

mark=float(input("Enter aggregate marks to be updated"))

try:

while True:

rpos=f.tell()

stu=pickle.load(f)

if stu[0]==rno:

print("Record Found... Updating...")

f.seek(rpos)

pickle.dump(stu,f)

found=True

except EOFError:

if found==False:

print("Sorry,No matching record found")

else:

print("Record successfully updated.")

f.close()

def BRead():

f=open("Binfile.dat",'rb')

try:

while True:

rec=pickle.load(f)

for i in rec:

print(i)

except Exception:

f.close()

Bwrite()

print("Data has been written successfully")

Bupdate()

BRead()
Program No: 09

Program Name: Appending record into a binary file

Aim: To write a Python program to append student records [roll number, name, mark] to a binary file,
by getting data from the user.

Source Code:
import pickle

def BinaryAppend():

Records = []

with open("record.dat", "ab") as File:

while True:

roll_num = int(input("Enter the Roll Number:

")) name = input("Enter the Name: ")

marks = int(input("Enter the Marks: "))

record = [roll_num, name, marks]

Records.append(record)

choice = input("Do you want to continue? y/n: ")

if choice in "NOno" and choice != "":

break

pickle.dump(Records, File)

print("Record Appended Successfully!")

File.close()

def BinaryRead():

try:

with open("record.dat","rb") as File:

while True:

rec=pickle.load(File)
 for i in rec:

print(i)

except Exception:

File.close()

BinaryAppend()

#BinaryAppend()

BinaryRead()

Program No: 10

Program Name: Searching in a CSV file

Aim: To create a CSV file by entering the user-id and password, read and search the password for the
given user-id.

Source Code:
import csv

def CSVWrite():

Records = []

while True:

userID = int(input("Enter UserID: "))

password = input("Enter Password: ")

Records.append([userID, password])

choice = input("Do you want to continue? y/n: ")

if choice in "NOno":

break

with open("Imdad.csv", "w", newline = '') as File:

Writer =csv.writer(File)

Writer.writerow(("UserID","Password"))

Writer.writerows(Records)

File.close()

def CSVRead():

with open("Imdad.csv","r") as File:

Records =csv.reader(File)
 for details in Records:

print(details)

File.close()

def CSVSearch():

flag=0

search=input("Enter the UserID for the password:")

with open("Imdad.csv","r") as File:

new=csv.reader(File)

for i in new:

if i[0]==search:

print("THe password is:",i[1])

flag=1

break

if flag==0:

print("Record not found")

File.close()

CSVWrite()

CSVRead()

CSVSearch()

Program No: 11

Program Name: Reading CSV file – tab delimiter

Aim: To write a Python program to read a CSV file having a tab delimiter.

Source Code:
import csv

def CSVWrite():

Records = []

while True:

userID = int(input("Enter UserID: "))

Records.append([userID, password])

choice = input("Do you want to continue? y/n: ")

if choice in "NOno":

break

with open("User.csv", "w", newline = '') as File:

Writer =csv.writer(File,delimiter='\t')

Writer.writerow(("UserID","Password"))

Writer.writerows(Records)

File.close()

def CSVRead():

with open("User.csv","r") as File:

Records = csv.reader(File, delimiter='\t')

for details in Records:

print(details)

CSVWrite()

CSVRead()

Program No: 12

Program Name: Arithmetic Progression using functions

Aim: To write a Python program that generates 4 terms of an AP by providing initial and steps values to
a function that returns the first four terms of the series.

Source Code:
def Arithemetic_Progression( start = 0, terms = 0, step = 1 ):

Progression = []

for term in range( 1, terms + 1 ):

Progression.append(start + (term-1)*step)

return Progression

start = int(input("Enter the Starting Value: "))

step = int(input("Enter the Step value: "))

print(Arithemetic_Progression(start,terms,step))

Program No: 13

Program Name: Stack Implementation using Lists

Aim: To write a Python program to implement a stack using a list data structure. (push, pop and peek)

Source Code:
def IsEmpty(stack): # Checks if the given stack is empty or not:

if stack == []:

return True

else:

return False

def Push(stack, item): # Appends a given value on top of the stack:

stack.append(item);TOP = len(stack) - 1

def Pop(stack): # Removes the topmost value in a given stack:

if IsEmpty(stack):

return "Underflow"

else:

item = stack.pop()

if len(stack) == 0:

TOP = None

else:

TOP = len(stack) - 1

return item

def Peek(stack): # Displays the topmost value in a given stack:

if IsEmpty(stack):

return "Underflow"

else:

TOP = len(stack) - 1

return stack[TOP]
def Display(stack):

if IsEmpty(stack):

print("Given Stack is Empty.")

else:

TOP = len(stack) - 1 print("\

t",stack[TOP], "<-= Top") for

value in range(TOP - 1, -1, -1):

print("\t",stack[value])

def StackGUI(Stack = []):

stack = Stack

TOP = None

leave = False

choice = 0

while leave != True:

print("X===={STACK:OPERTATIONS}====X")

print("X X")
print("X 1. Push X")

print("X 2. Pop X")

print("X 3. Peek X")

print("X 4. Display X")

print("X 5. Exit X")

print("X========----------========X\n")

choice = int(input(" Enter your choice: "))

print("\nX========----------========X\n")

if choice == 1:

item = int(input("Enter item (integer): "))

print("\nX========----------========X\n")

Push(stack, item)

elif choice == 2:
 item = Pop(stack)

if item == "Underflow":

print("Stack Underflow! The Stack is Empty:")

print("\nX========----------========X\n")

else:

print("Item has been popped:",item)

print("\nX========----------========X\n")

elif choice == 3:

item = Peek(stack)

if item == "Underflow":

print("Stack Underflow! The Stack is Empty:")

print("\nX========----------========X\n")

else:

print("Topmost Item:",item) print("\

nX========--------------------========X\n")

elif choice == 4:

Display(stack)

print("\nX========----------========X\n")

elif choice == 5:

leave = True

else:

print("Choice is Invalid: Try again!")

print("\nX========----------========X\n")

return stack

StackGUI()
Program No: 14

Program Name: Push and pop operations in Dictionary using functions

Aim: To write a Python program to create a dictionary containing names and marks as key value pairs of
5 students. Define two user defined functions to perform the following operations:

i) Push the keys (name of the student) of the dictionary into a stack, where the corresponding value
(marks) is greater than 75.

ii) Pop and display the content of the stack.

Source Code:
def DictPush(stack,name):

stack.append(name)

def DictPop(stack):

if stack!=[]:

return stack.pop()

else:

return None

stu_dict={}

for i in range(5):

keys=input("Enter the Student Name:")

value=int(input("Enter the Mark:"))

stu_dict[keys]=value

print(stu_dict)

stack=[]

for i in stu_dict:

if stu_dict[i]>=75:

DictPush(stack,i)

while True:

if stack!=[]:
 print(DictPop(stack),end=" ")

else:

break

Program No: 15

Program Name: Push and pop operations in Lists using functions

Aim: Write a Python program with user defined functions to perform the following operations based on
the list.

A list is having 10 integers.

i) To push the even numbers from the list into a stack.

ii) Pop and display the content of the stack.

Source Code:
import random

def LISTPUSH(stack,element):

stack.append(element)

def LISTPOP(stack):

return stack.pop()

List1=[]

for i in range(11):

List1.append(random.randint(1,100))

print(List1)

stack=[]

for i in List1:

if i%2==0:

LISTPUSH(stack,i)

while True:

if stack!=[]:

print(LISTPOP(stack),end=" ")

else:

break
Program No: 16

Program Name: Interfacing SQL with Python – Connection Establishment

Aim: To Integrate SQL with Python by importing suitable module and display the successful connection
established message.

Source Code:
import mysql.connector as sql

mycon=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',database='xii_22_23')

if mycon.is_connected():

print("Connection has been established successfully")

Program No: 17

Program Name: Interfacing SQL with Python – Retrieval of records using fetchone() method

Aim:

To Integrate SQL with Python by importing suitable module and display the records from the table
PLAYER using fetchone().

Source Code:
import mysql.connector as sql

mycon=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',database='xii_22_23')

if mycon.is_connected():

print("Connection has been established successfully")

mycur=mycon.cursor()

mycur.execute("select * from player")

data=mycur.fetchone()

for row in data:

print(row,end=" ")
Program No: 18

Program Name: Interfacing SQL with Python – Retrieval of records using fetchall() method

Aim:

To Integrate SQL with Python by importing suitable module and display the records from the table
PLAYER using fetchall().

Source Code:
import mysql.connector as sql

mycon=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',database='xii_22_23')

if mycon.is_connected():

print("Connection has been established successfully")

mycur=mycon.cursor()

mycur.execute("select * from student")

data=mycur.fetchall()

for row in data:

print(row)

Program No: 19

Program Name: Interfacing SQL with Python – Deletion of record from the table

Aim:

Integrate SQL with python by importing the suitable module, input player code, and delete the record
from the table PLAYER.

Source Code:
import mysql.connector as sql

mycon=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',database='xii_22_23')

if mycon.is_connected():

print("Connection has been established successfully")

mycur=mycon.cursor()

a=int(input("Enter the Player Code to delete"))

sql="delete from student where rollno='%d'"%(a)

data=mycur.execute(sql)

mycon.commit()

mycur.execute("select * from student")

print(mycur.fetchall())
Program No: 20

Program Name: SQL Commands

Aim: To write SQL commands create and insert the data into the table STUDENT and to execute the
query for the problem statement given.

SQL Command:

i) To display the records from table student in alphabetical order as per the name of the student.
SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY NAME;
ii) To display Class and total number of students who have secured more than 450 marks, class
wise.
SELECT CLASS,COUNT(*) FROM STUDENT WHERE MARKS>450 GROUP BY CLASS ;
iii) To increase marks of all students by 20 whose class is “XII”.
UPDATE STUDENT SET MARKS=MARKS+20 WHERE CLASS="XII";
iv) To display the count and city where number of city is more than 1.
SELECT COUNT(*),CITY FROM STUDENT GROUP BY CITY HAVING COUNT(*)>1;
v) To display maximum and minimum DOB of female students.
SELECT MAX(DOB),MIN(DOB) FROM STUDENT WHERE GENDER='F';
TABLE to be drawn on the left side of the record notebook.

Table : STUDENT