Circular Motion

 Marked Questions can be used as Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Hkkx - I : fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
Subjective Easy, only learning value problems
Section (A) : Kinematics of circular motion
Section (A) : o`Ùkh; xfr dh xfrdh‚
A-1. Figure shows a circular path taken by a particle. If the instantaneous velocity of the particle is
v = (2m /s) î – (2 m/s) ĵ . Through which quadrant is the particle moving when it is travelling (a)
clockwise and (b) counter clockwise around the circle?
fp=k esa ,d d.k dh xfr dk o`Ùkkdkj iFk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;fn d.k dk rkR{kf.kd osx v = (2m /s) î – (2 m/s) ĵ ,
gS rks fdl prqFkkZa'k esa d.k o`r ij (a) nf{k.kkorZ rFkk (b) okekorZ ?kwe jgk gksxk \
y

Ans. (a) first (b) third. (a) izFke (b) r`rh;

Sol. Given fn;k gS v = 2i 2ˆj
ˆ

(a) when moves in clockwise ¼tc nf{k.kkorZ ?kwerk gS½

Ans. : First quadrant izFke ikn

(b) When moves in counter clockwise tc okekorZ ?kwerk gSA

Ans. : Third quadrant r`rh; ikn

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Circular Motion
A-2. Find the ratio of angular speeds of minute hand and hour hand of a watch and also find the angular
speed of the second's hand in a watch.
?kM+h dh feuV o ?k.Vs dh lqbZ dh dks.kh; pkyksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A lsd.M dh lqbZ dh dks.kh; pky Hkh Kkr
djksA

Ans. 12 : 1, rad/sec. jsfM;u/lsd.M
30
2 2
Sol. minute = = rad/sec. jsfM;u/lsd.M
60  60 3600
2 2
hour = = rad/sec. jsfM;u/lsd.M
12  60  60 12  3600
minute : hour = 12 : 1 Ans.
2 
second = rad/sec. = rad/sec Ans.
60 30
A-3. A wheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration about its axis. Initially its angular velocity is zero.
In the first 2 seconds, it rotates through an angle 1. In the next 2 seconds, it rotates through an
additional angle 2. find the ratio of 2/1 .
,d ifg;s dks ,d leku dks.kh; Roj.k ls vius v{k ds izfr ?kqek;k tkrk gS] bldh izkjfEHkd dks.kh; pky 'kwU; gSA
izFke 2 lsd.M esa ;g 1 dks.k ls ?kwerk gSA vxys 2 ls0 esa ;g 2 dks.k ls vksj ?kwerk gSA vuqikr 2/1 dk eku Kkr
dhft,A
Ans. 3:1
Sol. Given fn;k gS 0 = 0 ,  = const fu;rkad ,
1
 = 0t + t2
2
for first two seconds izFke nks lsd.M ds fy,
1
1 = 0 + ×(2)2 = 2
2
for next two seconds vxys nks lsd.M ds fy,
1 1
2 = 4 – 2 =  (4)2 –  (2)2 = 6
2 2
2 / 1 = 3 : 1 Ans.

A-4. If the equation for the angular displacement of a particle moving on a circular path is given by
() = 2t3 + 0.5, where  is in radians and t in seconds, then find the angular velocity of the particle after
2 seconds from its start.
o`Ùkh; iFk ij xfr dj jgs d.k ds dks.kh; foLFkkiu dk lehdj.k () = 2t3 + 0.5 ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS ;gk¡ 
jsfM;u esa t lsd.M ek=kd esa gS rks blds izkjEHk ls 2 lsd.M i'pkr~ d.k dk dks.kh; osx Kkr dhft, \
Ans. 24 rad/sec 24 jsfM;u/lSd.M
Sol. Given fn;k gS  = 2t3 + 0.5
d
= = 6t2
dt
at t = 2 sec. ij
 = 6 × (2)2 = 24 rad/sec. Ans.

A-5. The length of second’s hand in a watch is 1 cm. Find the magnitude of change in velocity of its tip in
15 seconds. Also find out the magnitude of average acceleration during this interval
,d ?kM+h esa lsd.M dh lqbZ dh yEckbZ 1 lseh gSA 15 lsd.M esa blds fljs ds osx esa ifjorZu dk ifjek.k Kkr
dhft,A bl le;kUrjky esa vkSlr Roj.k dk ifjek.k Hkh Kkr dhft, \
 2  2  2  2
Ans. cm/sec, cm/s2 lseh-@lsd.M , lseh-@lsd.M2
30 30  15 30 30  15

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Circular Motion
Sol. Given fn;k gS  = R = 1 cm , t = 15 Second

V  V2 – V1

V = 2 V
V = R
2 
V= 1 = cm/sec.
60 30
2
V = cm/sec.
30
V  2
a= = cm/sec2. Ans.
t 30  15

Section (B) : Radial and Tangential acceleration

Section (B) : f=kT;h; ,oa Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k
B-1. A particle moves uniformly in a circle of radius 25 cm at two revolution per second. Find the
acceleration of the particle in m/s2 .
,d d.k 25 lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa nks ?kw.kZu izfr lsd.M dh leku nj ls ?kwe jgk gSA d.k dk Roj.k eh@ls 2 ek=kd
esa Kkr djksA
Ans. 42
Sol. R = 0.25 m ,  = 2 rev./sec. = 4 rad/sec. (at = 0)
ac = 2R
= (4)2 × 0.25
= 42 m/s2. Ans.

B-2. A car is moving with speed 30 m/sec on a circular path of radius 500 m. Its speed is increasing at the
rate of 2 m/sec2. What is the acceleration of the car at that moment?
500 eh- f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij ,d dkj 30 eh@ls0 dh pky ls xfreku gSaA bldh pky 2 eh@ls2 dh nj ls c<+
jgh gSa] bl {k.k dkj dk Roj.k fdruk gksxk \
 181 
Ans.  m / sec 2 

 5 
dv
Sol. Given fn;k x;k gS V = 30 m/s , R = 500 m , = 2 m/s2.
dt
 30  = 9 m/s2.
2
v2
ac = =
R 500 5
dv
at = = 2 m/s2
dt
2
9 181
at = ac2  a2t = 5 4 = m/s2 Ans.
  5

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Circular Motion
B-3. A particle moves in a circle of radius 1.0 cm at a speed given by v= 2.0 t where v is in cm/s and t in
seconds.
1.0 cm f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij ,d d.k v = 2.0 t pky ls xfr djrk gS] tgk¡ v lseh0 /lS0 esa rFkk t lSd.M esa gS
rks
(a) Find the radial acceleration of the particle at t = 1s.
t = 1 lSd.M ij d.k dk f=kT;h; Roj.k Kkr dhft,A
(b) Find the tangential acceleration at t = 1s
t = 1 lSd.M ij d.k dk Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k Kkr dhft,A
(c) Find the magnitude of the acceleration at t = 1s.
t = 1 lSd.M ij d.k ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k Kkr dhft,A
Ans : (a) 4.0 cm/s2 , (b) 2.0 cm/s2, (c) 20 cm/s2
Sol. R = 1.0 cm , V = 2.0 t
at t = 1 sec ij  V = 2.0 cm/sec.
v2
ac = = 4 cm/sec2.
R
dv
at = = 2.0 cm/sec2.
dt

a= ac2  a2t = 42  22

= 2 5 cm/sec2. Ans.

Section (C) : Circular Motion in Horizontal plane

Section (C) : {kSfrt ry esa o`Rrh; xfr
C-1. A small sphere of mass 200 gm is attached to an inextensible string of length 130 cm whose upper end
is fixed to the ceiling. The sphere is made to describe a horizontal circle of radius 50 cm. Calculate the
time period of this conical pendulum and the tension in the string. (2 = 10)
Nr ls yVdk;h x;h 130 lseh0 yEch vforkU; Mksjh ds nwljs fljs ij 200 xzke nzO;eku dk NksVk xksyk yVdk;k
x;k gSA xksys dks 50 lseh f=kT;k ds {kSfrt o`r esa xfr djok;h tkrh gSA bl 'kadq yksyd (Conical pendulum) ds
vkorZdky ,oa Mksjh esa ruko dh x.kuk dhft,A (2 = 10)
6 13
Ans. 2 sec., N (with 2 = 10) (2 = 10 ekfu,)
5 6
Sol. m = 200 g = 0.2 kg , g = 2 m/s2

cos  1.2 6
Time period vkorZ dky = 2 = 2 = 2 Ans.
g 2 5
mg 0.2  2 13
Tension ruko = = = N Ans.
cos  12 /13 6

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Circular Motion
C-2. A motorcyclist wants to drive on the vertical surface of wooden ‘well’ of radius 5 m, in horizontal plane
with speed of 5 5 m/s. Find the minimum value of coefficient of friction between the tyres and the wall
of the well . (take g = 10 m/s2)
,d eksVj lkbZfdy pkyd] 5 eh0 f=kT;k okys ydM+h ds dq,a dh Å/oZ lrg ij] 5 5 eh@ls0 pky ls {kSfrt ry esa
eksVjlkbfdy pykuk pkgrk gSA dq, dh nhokj vkSj Vk;jksa ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A (fn;k
gS g = 10 m/s2)
2
Ans.
5
mv 2
Sol. N= given fn;k gS r = 5 m , v = 5 5 m/s
r
for no slipping fQlyu u gksus ds fy, f  mg
µmin N = mg
mg rg
µmin = = 2
N v
5  10 2
µmin = 2
= Ans.
(5 5) 5

C-3. A mass is kept on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is attached to a string and rotates about a fixed
centre at an angular velocity 0. If the length of the string and angular velocity are doubled, find the
tension in the string which was initially T 0 .
,d nzO;eku] ?k"kZ.kghu {kSfrt ry ij j[kk gSA ;g ,d Mksjh ls tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj tM+or~ dsUnz ds ifjr% 0 dks.kh;
osx ls ?kwe jgk gSA ;fn Mksjh dh yEckbZ ,oa dks.kh; osx nks xqus dj fn;s tk;sa] rks Mksjh eas ruko dk eku Kkr
dhft;sA iwoZ esa ;g T0 FkkA
Ans. 8 T0
Sol. i = 0 ,  = 0
f = 20 ,  = 20
Ti = m020 = T0
Tf = m(20)2 (20) = 8T0 Ans.

C-4. A ceiling fan has a diameter (of the circle through the outer edges of the three blades) of 120 cm and
rpm 1500 at full speed. Consider a particle of mass 1g sticking at the outer end of a blade. What is the
net force on it, when the fan runs at full speed ? Who exerts this force on the particle ? How much force
does the particle exert on the blade in the plane of motion ?
,d Nr ds ia[ks dk O;kl (rhuksa ia[kqfM+;ksa ds cká fdukjksa ls cuus okys o`Ùk dk ) 120 cm gS rFkk bldh vf/kdre
pky 1500 pDdj çfr feuV gSA ekukfd bldh ia[kqM+h ds cká fdukjs ij 1g nzO;eku dk d.k fpid tkrk gSA tc
ia[kk vf/kdre pky ls ?kwe jgk gks rks d.k ij yxus okyk vf/kdre cy fdruk gksxk \ d.k ij ;g cy fdlds
dkj.k yxsxk \ ia[kqM+h ij xfr ds ry esa d.k fdruk cy yxk;sxk \
152 152
Ans : = 14.8N, = 14.8 N.
10 10
2  1500
Sol.  = 2n = rad/sec
60
d
r= = 60 cm = 0.6 m
2
m = 1 g = 10–3 kg
2
 2  1500  15 2
F = m2r = 10–3 ×   × 0.6 = 10 = 14.8 Ans.
 60 
This force is exerted by blade of fan and equal force is exerted by particle on blade in same magnitude
but opposite in direction.
;g cy ia[ks dh CysMk+ sa }kjk vkjksfir gSA d.k }kjk ia[kqfM;ksa ij leku ifjek.k dk foijhr fn'kk esa cy yxk;k
tk;sxkA
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Circular Motion
Section (D) : Radius of curvature
Section (D) : oØrk f=kT;k
D-1. A ball is projected with initial speed u and making an angle  with the vertical. Consider a small part of
the trajectory near the highest position and take it approximately to be a circular arc. What is the radius
of this circle? This radius is called the radius of curvature of the curve at the point.
,d xsan dks Å/oZ ls  dks.k ij izkjfEHkd pky u ls iz{ksfir fd;k x;k gSA mPpre fLFkfr esa iFk ds vYi Hkkx dks
yxHkx o`Ùkkdkj pki eku yhft;sA bl o`Rr dh f=kT;k D;k gksxh \ ;g f=kT;k oØ ds ml fcUnq ij oØrk f=kT;k
dgykrh gSA
u2 sin2 
Ans :
g

Sol.

v 
2
u2 sin2 
R= = Ans.
a g

D-2 A particle is projected with initial speed u and at an angle with horizontal. What is the radius of
curvature of the parabola traced out by the projectile at a point where the particle velocity makes an
angle /2 with the horizontal?
,d d.k {kSfrt ls dks.k ij izkjfEHkd pky u ls iz{ksfir fd;k x;k gSA tgk¡ d.k dk osx {kSfrt ls /2 dks.k
cukrk gks] ml fcUnq ij iz{ksI; }kjk r; fd;s x;s ijoy; dh oØrk f=kT;k D;k gksxh
u2 cos2 
Ans :
gcos3 ( / 2)

Sol.

u cos = v cos /2

ucos 
v=
cos  / 2
v2 u2 cos2 
a = g cos /2  R = = Ans.
a gcos3  / 2

Section (E) : Circular motion in vertical plane Å/oZ ry esa o`Rrh; xfr %
E-1. A weightless thread can support tension upto 30 N. A stone of mass 0.5 kg is tied to it and is revolved
in a circular path of radius 2 m in a vertical plane. If g = 10 m/s 2, find the maximum angular velocity of
the stone.
,d Hkkjghu Mksjh 30 N ruko lgu dj ldrh gSA blls 0.5 fdxzk- nzO;eku dk iRFkj cka/kdj m/oZry esa 2 eh-
f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij ?kqek;k tkrk gSA ;fn g = 10 eh@ls2 gS] rks iRFkj dk vf/kdre dks.kh; osx Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5 rad/s jsfM;u/lSd.M
Sol. Tension is maximum in circular motion in vertical plane at lowest position.
m/oZ ry esa o`Ùkh; xfr dh fuEure fLFkfr esa vf/kdre ruko gksrk gS
At lowest position fuEure fLFkfr esa
Tmax – mg = m2R
 30 – 0.5 ×10 = 0.5 2 × 2
25
2 =   = 5 rad/sec. Ans.
0.5  2

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Circular Motion
E-2. A simple pendulum oscillates in a vertical plane. When it passes through the mean position, the tension
in the string is 3 times the weight of the pendulum bob. What is the maximum angular displacement of
the pendulum of the string with respect to the downward vertical.
,d ljy yksyd Å/oZ ry esa nksyu dj jgk gS] tc ;g ek/; fLFkfr ls xqtjrk gS rc jLlh esa ruko yksyd ds Hkkj
dk rhu xquk gSA yksyd dh Mksjh dk Å/oZ uhps dh fn'kk ls dks.kh; foLFkkiu dk vf/kdre eku fdruk gksxk A
Ans. 90°
Sol. Tension at lowest point fuEure fcUnq ij ruko = 3 mg
Therefore velocity at lowest point vr% fuEure fcUnq ij osx
2
mv mv 2
T – mg =  3mg – mg =

 v  2g
velocity at maximum displacement is zero.
From energy conservation
vf/kdre foLFkkiu ij osx 'kwU; gS
ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1
mv2 = mg(1 – cos)
2
 cos  = 0   = 90º Ans.
E-3. A small body of mass m hangs at one end of a string of length a, the other end of which is fixed. It is
given a horizontal velocity u at its lowest position so that the string would just becomes slack, when it
makes an angle of 60° with the upward drawn vertical line. Find the tension in the string at point of
projection.
a yEckbZ dh jLlh ds ,d fljs ls ,d m nzO;eku dk NksVk fi.M yVd jgk gS, ftldk nwljk fljk tM+or gSA fi.M
dks fuEure fcUnq ij {kSfrt osx u bl izdkj fn;k tkrk gS fd Åijh Å/oZ js[kk ls 60° ds dks.k ij jLlh <hyh iM+
tkrh gSA iz{ksi.k fcUnq ij Mksjh esa ruko Kkr dhft;sA
9
Ans. mg
2
Sol. When string become slack apply equation for centripetal force.
tc Mksjh <hyh iM+ tkrh gS] rks vfHkdsUnzh; cy dh lehdj.k yxkus ij
mv 2 ga
= mg cos 60º  v= .....(i)
a 2
apply energy conservation ÅtkZ laj{k.k iz;qDr djus ij
1 1
mu2 = mv2 + mga(1 + cos) ....(ii)
2 2
from equation (i) & (ii)
lehdj.k (i) o (ii) ls
7ga
u=
2
apply equation for centripetal force at lowest position.
fuEure fLFkfr ij vfHkdsUnzh; cy dh lehdj.k yxkus ij
mu2
T – mg =
a
put the value of u and we get
u dk eku j[kus ij izkIr gksxkA
T = 9mg/2

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Circular Motion
E-4. A body attached to a string of length  describes a vertical circle such that it is just able to cross the
highest point. Find the minimum velocity at the bottom of the circle.
yEckbZ dh Mksjh ls ca/kh gqbZ oLrq Å/oZ o`Ùk dks bl izdkj iwjk djrh gS fd ;g 'kh"kZ fcUnq dks Bhd ikj djus esa
lQy gks tkrh gSA o`Ùk ds fuEure fcUnq ij U;wure osx Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5g
Sol. At higest point C mPpre fcUnq C ij
C
vC
T+mg

vA
mv C2
T + mg =

but ysfdu T > 0

mv C2
  mg  0

 vC > g
 VC min = g
Using energy conservation between C & A
C o A ds e/; ÅtkZ laj{k.k dk mi;ksx djrs gq,A
1 1 1 1
mg(2) + mvC2 = mvA2  mg (2) = mvA2 – mg
2 2 2 2
 vA = 5g (min)

Section (F) : Motion of a vehicle, Centrifugal force and rotation of earth

Section (F) : okgu dh xfr] vidsUnzh; cy rFkk i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu
F-1. When the road is dry and coefficient of friction is , the maximum speed of a car in a circular path is 10

ms–1. If the road becomes wet and coefficient of friction become , what is the maximum speed
2
permitted?
tc lM+d lw[kh gks vkSj ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad  gks] rks dkj dh o`Rrkdkj iFk ij vf/kdre pky 10 ms–1- gSA ;fn lM+d

xhyh gks tk;s vksj ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad gks tkrk gSA rc vf/kdre lEHko pky fdruh gksxh \
2
Ans. 5 2 ms–1
Sol. For safe driving lqjf{kr lokjh ds fy, vmax = rg
10 = rg
 10 2 m/s Ans.
for wet road xhyh lM+d ds fy, v´ = rg = =5
2 2

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Circular Motion
F-2 Find the maximum speed at which a car can turn round a curve of 30 m radius on a level road if the
coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.4 [g = 10 m/s 2]
dkj ds Vk;j ,oa lM+d ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.4 gSA dkj dh og vf/kdre pky Kkr dhft, ftlls fd ;g lery
lM+d ij 30 eh0 f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa lqjf{kr ?kwe ldsA [g = 10 m/s2]
Ans. 120 m/s
Sol. Maximum safe speed vf/kdre lqjf{kr pky = rg = 0.4  30 10 = 120 m/s Ans.

F-3. A train has to negotiate a curve of radius 400 m. By how much height should the outer rail be raised
with respect to inner rail for a speed of 48 km/hr ? The distance between the rails is 1 m :
,d Vªsu dks 400 eh- f=kT;k okys oØ ij ?kweuk gSA 48 fdeh-@?k.Vk dh pky ds fy;s vkarfjd iVjh dh rqyuk esa
ckg~; iVjh dks fdruk Å¡pk mBkuk pkfg;s\ iVfj;ksa ds chp dh nwjh 1 eh- gSA
2
Ans. m
45
Sol. v = 48 km/hr = 40/3 m/s.
For safe turn without friction ?k"kZ.kjfgr lqjf{kr ?kqeko ds fy,
v2 h
tan  = =
rg x
v2 (40 / 3) 2 2
given fn;k gS x   = 1m  h= = = m Ans.
rg 400  10 45
F-4. A road surrounds a circular playing field having radius of 10 m. If a vehical goes around it at an average
speed of 18 km/hr, find proper angle of banking for the road. If the road is horizontal (no banking), what
should be the minimum friction coefficient so that a scooter going at 18 km/hr does not skid.
,d o`Ùkh; [ksy eSnku ftldh f=kT;k 10m gS, ds pkjks vksj lM+d gSA ;fn ,d okgu 18 km/hr dh vkSlr pky ls
bl ij pyrk gS rks lM+d ds fy, mi;qDr cadu dks.k Kkr djksA ;fn lM+d {kSfrt gS (cafdr ugha), ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad
dk U;wure eku fdruk gksuk pkfg, ] ftlls 18 km/hr pky ls xfr'khy LdwVj ugha fQlysA
Ans. tan–1(1/4) , 1/4
Sol. Proper angle of banking cadu dk mi;qDr dks.k
v2 (5)2 1
tan  = = = ( 18 km/hr = 5 m/s)
rg 10  10 4
1
 = tan–1 Ans.
4
minimum coefficient of friction for no banking cadu dh vuqifLFkfr esa U;wure ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad
v2 (5)2 1
= = =
rg 10  10 4
1
= Ans.
4

F-5. A circular road of radius 1000 m has banking angle 45°. Find the maximum safe speed of a car having
mass 2000 kg, if the coefficient of friction between tyre and road is 0.5.
1000 m f=kT;k dh o`Ùkh; lM+d dk cadu dks.k 45° gSA 2000 fdxzk- nzO;eku dh dkj ds fy, vf/kdre lqjf{kr
pky dk eku Kkr dhft,A (lM+d vkSj Vk;j ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.5 gS)
Ans. 100 3 m/s
 tan      1  0.5 
Sol. Maximum safe speed vf/kdre lqjf{kr pky = vmax = gr   = 1000  10  
 1   tan    1  0.5  1 
= 100 3 m/s Ans.

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Circular Motion
F-6._ In the figure shown a lift goes downwards with a constant retardation. An observer in the lift observers a
conical pendulum in the lift, revolving in a horizontal circle with time period 2 seconds. The distance
between the centre of the circle and the point of suspension is 2.0 m. Find the retardation of the lift in
m/s2. Use 2 = 10 and g = 10 m/s2
fn, x, fp=k esa fy¶V fu;r eanu ls uhps dh vkSj xfr dj jgh gSA ,d izs{kd tks fy¶V ds vUnj gS] 2 lSd.M ds
vkorZ&dky okys {kSfrt o`Ùk esa pDdj dkV jgs dksfudy isa.Mwye ¼'kaDokdkj yksyd½ dks ns[krk gSA o`r ds dsUnz ,oe~
fdydhr fcUnq ds chp nwjh 2.0 m gSA fy¶V dk eanu (m/s2 esa½ Kkr dhft,A mi;ksx esa ysa 2 = 10 vkSj g = 10
m/s2

cos  h
Sol. T = 2 = 2
geff. geff.
geff. = g + a ; T = 2 put j[kus ij  geff = 20  g + a = 20  a = 10 m/s2.
Ans. Retardation eanu = 10 m/s2
Ans. 10 m/s2
F-7. A turn of radius 20 m is banked for the vehicles going at a speed of 36 km/h. If the coefficient of static
friction between the road and the tyre is 0.4, what are the possible speeds of a vehicle so that it neither
slips down nor skids up ?
36 km/h pky ls xfr'khy okguksa ds fy;s cafdr fd;s x;s ,d eksM+ dh f=kT;k 20 m gSA ;fn Vk;jksa rFkk lM+d ds
chp LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku 0.4 gS] rks okgu dh pky ds lEHko eku D;k gks ldrs gS fd okgu u rks uhps vkSj
u gh Åij dh vksj ls fQlysA
50 18
Ans : Between  = 14.7 km/h and 54 km/hr
3 5
50 18
Ans :  = 14.7 km/h rFkk 54 km/hr ds chp
3 5
Sol. v = 36 km/hr = 10 m/s
v2 10  10 1
tan  = = =
Rg 20  10 2
 tan    
vmax = Rg   = 15 m/s = 54 km/hr Ans.
 1   tan  
 tan     20  10(0.5  0.4)
vmin = Rg   =
 1   tan   (1  0.5  0.4)
20  10  0.1 50 18
= = × km/hr Ans.
1.2 3 5

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Circular Motion

PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

Hkkx - II : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
Single Choice Objective, straight concept/formula oriented
Section (A) : Kinematics of circular motion o`rh; xfrdh
A-1. Two racing cars of masses m 1 and m2 are moving in circles of radii r and 2r respectively and their
angular speeds are equal. The ratio of the time taken by cars to complete one revolution is :
nks dkjsa ftuds nzO;eku m1 o m2 gS] Øe'k% r rFkk 2r f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa xfr'khy gSA mudh dks.kh; pkysa leku gSA
bu dkjksa }kjk ,d ifjØe.k iw.kZ djus esa yxs le; dk vuqikr gksxk \
(A) m1 : m2 (B) 1 : 2 (C*) 1 : 1 (D) m1 : 2m2
2 r
Sol. Speed pky v1 =
t
2 r
v2 =
t
v1 2
1 =  ...(i) 
r t1
v 2 2
 2 =  ...(ii)
2r t2
From eq. (i) and (ii)
1 t 2 t
 1= 2
2 t1 t1

A-2. A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity increases uniformly with time and becomes 80 radian per second
after 5 second. The total angular displacement is :
(A) 800 rad (B) 400 rad (C*) 200 rad (D) 100 rad
,d ifg;k fojkekoLFkk esa gSA bldk dks.kh; osx le; ds lkFk ,dleku :i ls c<+rk gS vkSj 5 lsd.M i'pkr~ 80
jsfM;u izfr lsd.M gks tkrk gSA bldk dqy dks.kh; foLFkkiu gksxk &
(A) 800 jsfM;u (B) 400 jsfM;u (C*) 200 jsfM;u (D) 100 jsfM;u
Sol.  = 80 rad/sec, t = 5 sec, 0 = 0
=?
If  constant, then ;fn  fu;r gS] rks
   0   80  0 
=   t=   5 = 200 rad Ans.
 2   2 

 20 
A-3. A particle moves along a circle of radius   m with tangential acceleration of constant magnitude. If
  
the speed of the particle is 80 m/s at the end of the second revolution after motion has begun, the
tangential acceleration is:

,d d.k   eh- f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ds vuqfn'k fu;r ifjek.k ds Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k ds lkFk xfr dj jgk gSA xfr
20
  
izkjEHk djus ds i'pkr~ 2 pDdj iwjs dj ysus ij bldh pky 80 eh@ls- gks tkrh gSA Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k dk eku gSA&
(A) 160  m/s2 (B) 40  m/s2 (C*) 40 m/s2 (D) 640  m/s2
20
Sol. r= m, at = constant fu;rkad

n = 2nd revolution nwljk ?kw.kZu
v = 80 m/s
v 80
0 = 0, f = = = 4 rad/sec
r 20 / 
 = 2 × 2 = 4
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Circular Motion
from 3rd equation r`rh; lehdj.k ls
2 = 02 + 2
 (4)2 = 02 + 2 ×  × (4)
 = 2 rad/s2
20
at = r = 2 × = 40 m/s2 Ans.


A-4. During the circular motion with constant speed :

fu;r pky ls o`Ùkh; xfr ds fy, %
(A) Both velocity and acceleration are constant
osx rFkk Roj.k nksauks fu;r jgrs gSA
(B) velocity is constant but the acceleration changes
osx fu;r jgrk gS] fdUrq Roj.k ifjofrZr gksrk gSA
(C) acceleration is constant but the velocity changes
Roj.k fu;r jgrk gS fdUrq osx ifjofrZr gksrk gSA
(D*) velocity and acceleration both change
osx ,oa Roj.k nksauks gh ifjofrZr gksrs gSA
Sol. Speed = constant
In uniform circular motion, velocity and acceleration are constant in magnitude but direction is changes.
Therefore velocity and acceleration both change.
pky = fu;rkad
fu;r pky ls o`Ùkh; xfr esa] osx o Roj.k ds ifjek.k fu;r jgrs gSa] ij fn'kk cnyrh jgrh gSA vr% osx o Roj.k
nksuksa ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSaA

Section (B) : Radial and Tangential acceleration

Section (B) : f=kT;h; ,oa Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k
B-1. Two particles P and Q are located at distances rP and rQ respectively from the axis of a rotating disc
such that rP > rQ :
nks d.k P ,oa Q fdlh ?kwerh pdrh ds v{k ls Øe'k% rP o rQ nwjh ij bl izdkj fLFkr gS fd rP > rQ rks \
(A) Both P and Q have the same acceleration (B) Both P and Q do not have any acceleration
(C*) P has greater acceleration than Q (D) Q has greater acceleration than P
(A) P o Q nksuksa dk Roj.k leku gksxkA (B) P o Q nksuksa esa gh Roj.k ugha gksxkA
(C*) P dk Roj.k Q ls vf/kd gksxkA (D) Q dk Roj.k P ls vf/kd gksxkA
Sol. Angular velocity of every particle of disc is same
pdrh ds izR;sd d.k dk dks.kh; osx leku gksxkA
aP = 2rp , aQ = 2rQ
 rP > rQ  aP > aQ Ans.
B-2. Let ar and at represent radial and tangential acceleration. The motion of a particle may be circular if :
ekuk fd ar ,oa at f=kT;h; rFkk Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k dks O;Dr djrs gSA d.k dh xfr o`Ùkh; gks ldrh gS, ;fn&
(A) ar = 0, at = 0 (B) ar = 0, at  0 (C*) ar  0, at = 0 (D) none of these
(A) ar = 0, at = 0 (B) ar = 0, at  0 (C*) ar  0, at = 0 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. For circular motion of particle ar not equal to zero, at may or may not be zero (ar = v2 / r)
d.k dh o`Ùkh; xfr ds fy, ar v'kwU; gS o at 'kwU; ;k v'kwU; dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA (ar = v2 / r)

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Circular Motion
B-3. A particle is going with constant speed along a uniform helical and spiral path separately as shown in
figure (in case (a), verticle acceleration of particle is negligible)
,d d.k fu;r pky ls fp=kkuqlkj vyx&vyx dq.Myhuqek o lfiZykdkj iFkksa ij xfr'khy gS & ¼fLFkfr (a) esa
Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa d.k dk Roj.k ux.; gSA ½

(b)
(A) The velocity of the particle is constant in both cases
nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa d.k dk osx fu;r gSA
(B) The magnitude of acceleration of the particle is constant in both cases
nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa d.k ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k fu;r gSA
(C*) The magnitude of accleration is constant in (a) and decreasing in (b)
fLFkfr (a) esa Roj.k dk ifjek.k fu;r rFkk fLFkfr (b) eas ?kV jgk gSA
(D) The magnitude of accleration is decreasing continuously in both the cases
nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa d.k ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k fujUrj de gks jgk gSA
v2
Sol. ac = , radius is constant in case (a) and increase in case (b). So that magnitude of acceleration is
r
constant in case (a) and decrease in case (b).
v2
ac = , izFke izdj.k (a) esa f=kT;k fu;r gS o izdj.k (b) esa o`f)eku gSA vr% Roj.k dk ifjek.k izdj.k (a) esa
r
fu;r o izdj.k (b) esa ?kVrk gSA

B-4. If the radii of circular paths of two particles of same masses are in the ratio of 1 : 2, then in order to
have same centripetal force, their speeds should be in the ratio of :
;fn leku nzO;eku okys nks d.kksa ds o`Ùkkdkj iFkksa dh f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gS] rks leku vfHkdsUnzh; cy ds
fy, budh pkyksa dk vuqikr gksxk &
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1 (C*) 1 : 2 (D) 2 :1
mv12 mv 22
Sol. FC1 = FC2  =
r1 r2
v1 r1 1
= = Ans.
v2 r2 2

Section (C) : Circular Motion in Horizontal plane

Section (C) : {kSfrt ry esa o`Ùkh; xfr
C-1. A stone of mass of 16 kg is attached to a string 144 m long and is whirled in a horizontal smooth
surface. The maximum tension the string can withstand is 16 N. The maximum speed of revolution of
the stone without breaking it, will be :
144 eh- yEch jLlh ls ,d 16 fdxzk nzO;eku ds iRFkj dks ck¡/k dj fpdus {kSfrt ry esa ?kqek;k tkrk gSA Mksjh dh
vf/kdre ruko lgu {kerk 16 N U;wVu gSA Mksjh ds fcuk VwVs] iRFkj ds ifjØe.k dh vf/kdre pky gS &
(A) 20 ms–1 (B) 16 ms–1 (C) 14 ms–1 (D*) 12 ms–1
Sol. r = 144 m, m = 16 kg, Tmax = 16 N
mv 2
T=
r
Tr 16  144
v= = = 12 m/s Ans.
M 16

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Circular Motion
C-2. On horizontal smooth surface a mass of 2 kg is whirled in a horizontal circle by means of a string at an
initial angular speed of 5 revolutions per minute. Keeping the radius constant the tension in the string is
doubled. The new angular speed is nearly:
(A) 14 rpm (B) 10 rpm (C) 2.25 rpm (D*) 7 rpm
,d fpdus {kSfrt ry ij Mksjh dh lgk;rk ls 2 fdxzk- nzO;eku dks {kSfrt o`Ùk esa ?kqek;k tkrk gSA bldh izkjfEHkd
dks.kh; pky 5 pDdj@feuV gSA f=kT;k fu;r j[kdj Mksjh esa ruko nks xquk djus ij u;h dks.kh; pky yxHkx
gksxh&
(A) 14 pDdj@feuV (B) 10 pDdj@feuV (C) 2.25 pDdj@feuV (D*) 7 pDdj@feuV
Sol. T = m2r
 T1 = 2T = m12 r
1 = 2 = 2 ×5= 50  7 rev/min Ans.

C-3. A particle is kept fixed on a uniformly rotating turn-table As seen from the ground , the particle goes in
a circle, its speed is 10 cm/s and acceleration is 10 cm/s 2.The particle is now shifted to a new position
to make the radius half of the original value.The new values of the speed and acceleration will be
,d leku :i ls ?kw.kZu xfr dj jgh ?kw.khZ est ij m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k fLFkj j[kk gqvk gSA tehu ls ns[kus
ij, d.k o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfreku fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] bldh pky 10 cm/s rFkk Roj.k 10 cm/s2 gSA d.k dks foLFkkfir
djds bldh f=kT;k dk eku ewy f=kT;k dk vk/kk dj fn;k tkrk gSA bldh u;h pky rFkk Roj.k ds eku gS &
(A) 20 cm/s, 20 cm/s2 (B*) 5 cm/s, 5 cm/s2 (C) 40 cm/s, 10 cm/s2 (D) 40 cm/s,40 cm/s2
Sol. Uniformly rotating turn table means angular velocity is constant. New radius is half of the original value.
le:i ?kwf.kZr est dk vfHkizk; dks.kh; osx fu;r gSA u;h f=kT;k izkjfEHkd eku dh vk/kh gSA
r´ = r/2 and o  = constant fu;rkad
v´ = r= r/2 = v/2 = 5 cm/s Ans.
a´ = 2 r = r/2 = a/2 = 5 cm/s2 Ans.
C-4. A coin placed on a rotating turntable just slips if it is placed at a distance of 16 cm from the centre. If the
angular velocity of the turntable is doubled, it will just slip at a distance of
?kw.kZu dj jgh ,d ?kw.khZ est ds dsUnz ls 16 cm nwj j[kk gqvk ,d flDdk Bhd fQlyus dh fLFkfr esa gSA ;fn ?kw.khZ
est dk dks.kh; osx nqxuk dj fn;k tk;s rks ;g fuEu nwjh ij Bhd fQlyus dh fLFkfr esa gksxk &
(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm (C*) 4 cm (D) 8 cm
Sol. For just slip  mg = m2r
here  is double then radius is 1/4th
Bhd fQlyus ds fy,  mg = m2r
;fn  nqxuh dj nh tk,, rks f=kT;k 1/4th gksxh
r´ = 4 cm Ans.

C-5. A rod of length L is hinged at one end and it is rotated with a constant angular velocity in a horizontal
plane . Let T1 and T2 be the tensions at the points L/4 and 3L/4 away from the hinged end.
L yEckbZ dh ,d NM+ ,d fljs ij fdyfdr djds {kSfrt ry esa fu;r dks.kh; osx ls ?kwf.kZr dh tkrh gSA ekuk fd
fdyfdr fcUnq ls L/4 rFkk 3L/4 nwfj;ksa ij ruko T1 rFkk T2 gS &
(A*) T1 > T2
(B) T2 > T1
(C) T1 = T2
(D) The relation between T 1 and T2 depends on whether the rod rotates clockwise or anticlockwise
T1 rFkk T2 ds e/; lEca/k bl ij fuHkZj djsxk fd NM+ nf{k.kkorhZ vFkok okekorhZ ?kw.kZu dj jgh gSA

Sol.
M 2 L
T1 – T2 = 
2 2
T1 > T2 Ans.

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Circular Motion
Section (D) : Radius of curvature
Section (D) : oØrk f=kT;k
D-1. A stone is projected with speed u and angle of projection is . Find radius of curvature at t = 0.
,d iRFkj u pky ls,  ç{ksi.k dks.k ij ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA t = 0 ij oØrk f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
u2 cos2  u2 u2 u2 sin2 
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
g gsin gcos  g
Sol. At t = 0 ij
a = g cos ,
v2 u2
R= =
a gcos 

D-2. A particle of mass m is moving with constant velocity v on smooth horizontal surface. A constant force
F starts acting on particle perpendicular to velocity v. Radius of curvature after force F start acting is :
nzO;eku m dk ,d d.k fu;r osx v ls fpduh {kSfrt lrg ij xfr'khy gSA ,d fu;r cy F , d.k ij osx v ds
yEcor~ yxuk çkjEHk gksrk gSA cy F ds yxus ds ckn oØrk f=kT;k gS :
mv 2 mv 2 mv 2
(A*) (B) (C) (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
F Fcos  Fsin
Sol. Force is perpendicular to v cy v ds yEcor~ gSA
F v2 mv 2
a =  R=  R= Ans.
m a F

Section (E) : Circular motion in vertical plane m/oZ ry esa o`Rrh; xfr %
E-1. A car is going on an overbridge of radius R, maintaining a constant speed. As the car is descending on
the overbridge from point B to C, the normal force on it :

,d dkj R f=kT;k ds iqy ij fu;r pky ls tk jgh gS tc dkj iqy ij fcUnq B ls C dh vksj uhps mrjrh gSA rks
bl ij vfHkyEc cy
(A) increase (B*) decreases
(C) remains constant (D) first increases then decreases.
(A) c<+sxkA (B*) ?kVsxkA
(C) fu;r jgsxkA (D) igys c<+sxk fQj ?kVsxkA
Sol. Let the car looses the contact at angle  with vertical
ekuk m/oZ ls  dks.k ij dkj iFk ls laidZ NksM+rh gS

mv 2 mv 2
mg cos  – N =  N = mg cos  –
R R
During descending on overbridge  is incerese. So cos  is decrease therefore normal reaction is
decrease.
iqy ls mrjus ds nkSjku  c<rk gS, vr% cos  ?kVrk gS rks vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy ?kVrk gSA

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Circular Motion
E-2. In a circus, stuntman rides a motorbike in a circular track of radius R in the vertical plane. The minimum
speed at highest point of track will be :
ldZl esa ,d vkneh R f=kT;k ds Å/oZ o`Ùk esa eksVj lkbfdy pykrk gSA iFk ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq ij U;wure pky gksxh&
(A) 2gR (B) 2gR (C) 3gR gR (D*)
Sol. For circular motion in vertical plane normal reaction is minimum at highest point and it is zero, minimum
speed of motorbike is -
m/oZ o`Ùkh; xfr esa mPpre fcUnq ij] vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy U;wure ¼'kwU;½ gksrk gSA eksVj lkbZfdy dh U;wure pky
gksxh-
mv 2
mg =  v= gR Ans.
R

E-3. A particle is moving in a vertical circle. The tensions in the string when passing through two positions at
angles 30° and 60° from downward vertical are T 1 and T2 respectively. Then
,d d.k Å/oZ o`Ùk esa ?kwe jgk gSA Å/okZ/kj uhps dh fn'kk ls 30° rFkk 60° ds dks.k ij jfLl;ksa esa ruko Øe'k%
T1 rFkk T2 gSA rks
(A) T1 = T2 (B) T2 > T1
(C*) T1 > T2
(D) Tension in the string always remains the same
Mksjh esa ruko lnSo leku jgsxkA

Sol.

mv 2
T – mg cos  = ....(1) (from centripetal force vfHkdsUnzh; cy ls)
r
from energy conservation. ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1 1
mu2 = mv2 + mgr (1 – cos ) (here u is speed at lowest point) ( ;gk¡ u fuEure fcUnq ij pky
2 2
gS)
from (1) and (2) lehdj.k (1) o (2) ls
mu2
T= + 3mg cos  – 2mg
r
for  = 30º & 60º ds fy,  T1 > T2 Ans.

E-4. A bucket is whirled in a vertical circle with a string attached to it.The water in bucket does not fall down
even when the bucket is inverted at the top of its path. In this position choose most appropiate option if
v is the speed at the top.
,d ckYVh dks jLlh ls cka/kdj Å/oZ o`Ùk esa ?kqek;k tkrk gSA iFk ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq ij ckYVh mYVh gks tkrh gS] fQj Hkh
ckYVh dk ikuh uhps ugha fxjrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa lgh fodYi dk p;u djksA ;fn 'kh"kZ fcUnq ij pky v gSA
mv 2 mv 2
(A) mg = (B) mg is greater than
r r
mv 2 mv 2
(C*) mg is not greater than (D) mg is not less than
r r
mv 2 mv 2
(A) mg = (B) mg, ls T;knk gSA
r r
mv 2 mv 2
(C*) mg, ls T;knk ugha gSA (D) mg, ls de ugha gSA
r r
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Circular Motion
Sol. For water does not fall at topmost point of path that means at topmost point N should be greater than or
equal to zero.
iFk ds mPpre fcUnq ij ty ds uk fc[kjus ds fy, N 'kwU; vFkok blls vf/kd gksuk pkfg,A
mv 2
for N=0 ds fy,, mg =
r
mv 2
and rFkk for N > 0 ds fy, , mg <
r
mv 2
so that mg is not greater than
r
2
mv
vr% mg , ls cM+k ugha gSA
r

Section (F) : Motion of a vehicle, Centrifugal force and rotation of earth

Section (F) : okgu dh xfr] vidsUnzh; cy rFkk i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu

F-1. A train A runs from east to west and another train B of the same mass runs from west to east at the
same speed with respect to earth along the equator. Normal force by the track on train A is N 1 and that
on train B is N2:
fo"kqor js[kk ij] Vªsu A iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj rFkk leku nzO;eku dh Vªsu B if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksj i`Foh ds lkis{k
leku pky ls xfr'khy gSA iVjh }kjk Vªsu A ij vfHkyECk cy N1 rFkk Vsªu B ij N2 gS &
(A*) N1 > N2
(B) N1 < N2
(C) N1= N2
(D) the information is insufficient to find the relation between N 1 and N2.
N1 rFkk N2 ds e/; lEcU/k O;Dr djus ds fy;s nh xbZ lwpuk vi;kZIr gSA
Sol. When train A moves form east to west
tc Vªsu A iwoZ ls if'pe dks tkrh gSA
m(v  R)2
mg – N1 =
R
m(v  R)2
 N1 = mg –
R
N1 = F 1
When train B moves from west to east tc Vªsu B, if'pe ls iwoZ dks tkrh gSA
m(v  R) 2
m(v  R)2
mg – N2 =  N2 = mg –
R R
N2 = F 2
F1 > F2 Ans.

F-2_ If the apparent weight of the bodies at the equator is to be zero, then the earth should rotate with
angular velocity
vxj fo"kqor js[kk ij oLrqvksa dk vkHkklh Hkkj 'kwU; gks rks i`Foh dks fdl dks.kh; osx ls ?kweuk gksxk &
g 2g g 3g
(A*) rad/sec (B) rad/sec (C) rad/sec (D) rad/sec
R R 2R 2R
g
Sol. mg = m2 R ,  =
R

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Circular Motion

PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN

Hkkx - III : dkWye dks lqesfyr dhft, (MATCH THE COLUMN )

1. Each situation in column I gives graph of a particle moving in circular path. The variables , and t
represent angular speed (at any time t) , angular displacement (in time t) and time respectively. Column
 gives certain resulting interpretation. Match the graphs in column  with statements in column  and
indicate your answer by darkening appropriate bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in the OMR.
LrEHk-I esa nh xbZ fLFkfr d.k dh o`Ùkh; xfr dk xzkQ crkrk gSA ;gk¡ pj , rFkk t Øe'k% dks.kh; pky (fdlh le; t
ij), dks.kh; foLFkkiu (le; t esa) rFkk le; dks n'kkZrs gSA LrEHk- esa dqN ifj.kke ds fu"d"kZ fn, x;s gSA LrEHk- esa
fn;s x;s vkjs[k dks muds laxr dFkuksa (LrEHk-) ls lqesfyr dhft;s o vius mÙkjksa dks OMR esa nh xbZ 4 × 4 dh
esfVªDl esa mfpr cqycqyksa dks xgjk dj nhft,A
Column-I Column-II
LrEHk - I LrEHk-II

 (A) (p) Angular acceleration of particle is uniform

d.k dk dks.kh; Roj.k ,dleku gSA
2


(B) 2 -  graph (q) Angular acceleration of particle is non-uniform
d.k dk dks.kh; Roj.k vleku gSA


t
(C)  - t graph (r) Angular acceleration of particle is directly proportional to t.
d.k dk dks.kh; Roj.k] 't' ds lh/ks lekuqikrh gSA


t2
 - t graph (s) Angular acceleration of particle is directly proportional to .
2
(D)
d.k dk dks.kh; Roj.k]  ds lh/ks lekuqikrh gSaA
Ans. (A) q,s (B) p (C) p (D) q,r

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Circular Motion
Sol. (Tough)From graph (a)  = k where k is positive constant
d
angular acceleration =  = k × k = k2
d
 angular acceleration is non uniform and directly proportional to .  (A) q, s

From graph (b)  2 = k . Differentiating both sides with respect to .

d d k
2 =k or  = Hence angular acceleration is uniform.  (B) p
d d 2
From graph (c)   = kt 
d
angular acceleration = =k Hence angular acceleration is uniform  (C) p
dt
From graph (d)   = kt2
d
angular acceleration = = 2kt Hence angular acceleration is non uniform and directly
dt
proportional to t.
 (D) q,r
gy. xzkQ (a) ls  = k tgk k ,d /kukRed fu;rkad gSA
d
dks.kh; Roj.k =  = k × k = k2
d
 dks.kh; Roj.k vleku gS vkSj ;g ds lh/ks lekuqikrh gS  (A) q, s

xzkQ (b) ls  2 = k . nksuks rjQ lkis{k vodyu djus ij

d d k
2 =k or ;k  = vr% dks.kh; Roj.k ,dleku gSA  (B) p
d d 2
xzkQ (c) ls   = kt 
d
dks.kh; Roj.k = =k vr% dks.kh; Roj.k ,dleku gS  (C) p
dt
xzkQ (d) ls   = kt2
d
dks.kh; Roj.k = = 2kt vr% dks.kh; Roj.k vleku gS vkSj le; t ds lh/ks lekuqikrh gSA
dt
 (D) q,r

2. A particle is moving with speed v = 2t2 on the circumference of circle of radius R. Match the quantities
given in column-I with corresponding results in column-II (9.2_M_Bank_Circu) Made Sushil Rajpurohit 2008
Column-I Column-II
(A) Magnitude of tangential acceleration of particle (p) decreases with time.
(B) Magnitude of Centripetal acceleration of particle (q) increases with time
(C) Magnitude of angular speed of particle (r) remains constant
with respect to centre of circle
(D) Angle between the total acceleration vector (s) depends on the value of radius R
and centripetal acceleration vector of particle
,d d.k o`Ùk dh ifjf/k ij pky v = 2t2 ls xfr dj jgk gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k R gSA LrEHk-I esa nh xbZ jkf'k;ksa dks
LrEHk-II esa ifj.kkeksa ls lqesfyr dfj;sA
LrEHk - I LrEHk-II
(A) d.k ds Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k dk ifjek.k (p) le; ds lkFk ?kVrk gSA
(B) d.k ds vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k dk ifjek.k (q) le; ds lkFk c<+rk gSA
(C) d.k dh dks.kh; pky (o`Ùk ds dsUnz ds lkis{k) (r) fu;r jgrk gSA
dk ifjek.k
(D) d.k ds dqy Roj.k lfn'k rFkk vfHkdsUnzh; (s) f=kT;k R ds eku ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
Roj.k lfn'k ds e/; dks.k
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Circular Motion
Ans : (A) q (B) q, s (C) q, s (D) p, s
Sol. v = 2t2
Tangential acceleration at = 4t
v2 4t 4
Centripetal acceleration ac = 
R R

v 4t at 4tR R
Angular speed  = = , tan  = = 4  3 
R R ac 4t t
Sol. v = 2t2
Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k at = 4t
v2 4t 4
vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k ac = 
R R
v 4t at 4tR R
dks . kh; pky  = = , tan  = = 4  3
R R ac 4t t

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Circular Motion

 Marked Questions can be used as Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx - I : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi izdkj ¼SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS½
SECTION (A) : KINEMATICS OF CIRCULAR MOTION
SECTION (A) : o`Ùkh; xfr dh xfrdh‚
1. Three point particles P, Q, R move in a circle of radius ' r ' with different but constant speeds. They start
moving at t = 0 from their initial positions as shown in the figure. The angular velocities (in rad/sec) of P,
Q and R are 5 , 2  & 3  respectively, in the same sense. The time at which they all meet is:
rhu fcUnqor d.k P, Q, R ,d r f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa fHkUu ijUrq fu;r pkyksa ls xfr djrs gSA os t = 0 ij fp=k esa
iznf'kZr mudh izkjfEHkd fLFkfr;ksa ls xfr djuk izkjEHk djrs gSA P, Q o R ds dks.kh; osx (jsfM;u@lSd.M esa) Øe'k%
5 , 2  o 3  leku fn'kk esa gSA fdrus le;kUrjky ckn os feyrs gSA

(A) 2/3 sec (B) 1/6 sec (C) 1/2 sec (D*) 3/2 sec
Sol. QP = 2 – 5 = – 3 rad/s
RP = 3 – 5 = – 2 rad/s
/2 1
Time when Q particle reaches at P = t1 = = sec.
3 6
/2 1
le; tc d.k Q, P ij igq¡prk gS = t1 = = sec.
3 6
5 / 2 5
t2 = = sec.
3 6
9 / 2 3
t3 = = sec.
3 2
 1
Time where R particle reaches at P. t1 = = sec.
2 2
 1
le; tc d.k R, P ij igq¡prk gS t1 = = sec.
2 2
3 3
t2 = = sec.
2 2
3
Common time to reaches at P is sec. Ans.
2
3
P ij igq¡pus dk mHk;fu"B le; sec. Ans.
2

2. The kinetic energy K of a particle moving along a circle of radius R depends on the distance covered s
as K = as2 where a is a positive constant. The total force acting on the particle is :
R f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ij pyrs gq, d.k dh xfrt ÅtkZ K, dh r; dh x;h nwjh s ij fuHkZjrk K= as2 ds vuqlkj gS]
tgk¡ a ,d /kukRed fLFkjkad gSA d.k ij yx jgk dqy cy gS&
1/ 2
s2  s2  R2
(A) 2a (B*) 2as  1  2  (C) 2 as (D) 2a
R  R  s
 

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Circular Motion
1 2as 2
Sol. K= mv2 = as2  v2 =
2 m
v2 2as 2
aC = =
R mR
dv 2as
at = v =
ds m
2 1/ 2
 2as2   2as 2 2as  s2 
a=      =  1  2 
 mR   m  m  R 
1/ 2
 s2 
Total force dqy cy = ma = 2as  1  2  Ans.
 R 
 

3. A spot light S rotates in a horizontal plane with a constant angular velocity of 0.1 rad/s. The spot of light
P moves along the wall at a distance 3 m. What is the velocity of the spot P when  = 450 ?
,d LikWV ykbV S, fu;r dks.kh; osx 0.1 jsfM;u@ls- ds lkFk {kSfrt ry esa ?kwerh gSA ykbV LikWV P, 3 eh- nwj
fLFkr nhokj ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gSA tc  = 45° gS rks LikWV P dk osx fdruk gS &

(A*) 0.6 m/s (B) 0.5 m/s (C) 0.4 m/s (D) 0.3 m/s

Sol.
v v sin  r 3 0.1 3
= =  v= =  v= = 0.6 m/s Ans.
r r sin  sin2  (1/ 2)2

SECTION (B) : RADIAL AND TANGENTIAL ACCELERATION

SECTION (B) : f=kT;h; ,oa Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k
4. The velocity and acceleration vectors of a particle undergoing circular motion are v = 2iˆ m/s and
a = 2iˆ + 4 ˆj m/s2 respectively at an instant of time. The radius of the circle is

o`Ùkh; xfr dj jgs d.k dk fdlh le; ij osx vkSj Roj.k Øe'k% v = 2iˆ m/s vkSj a = 2iˆ + 4ˆj m/s2 gSA o`Ùkh;
iFk dh f=kT;k gksxh –
(A*) 1m (B) 2m (C) 3m (D) 4m
Sol. It can be observed that component of acceleration perpendicular to velocity is
osx ds yEcor~ Roj.k ds ?kVd gS &
ac = 4 m/s2
v2 (2)2
 f=kT;k radius = = = 1 m.
ac 4

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Circular Motion
5. A particle moves with deceleration along the circle of radius R so that at any moment of time its
tangential and normal accelerations are equal in magnitude. At the initial moment t = 0 the speed of the
particle equals v0, then :
R f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ij ,d d.k eafnr xfr djrk gS ftlls fdlh Hkh le; d.k ds fy, Li'khZ vkSj vfHkdsfUnz; Roj.kksa
dk ifjek.k cjkcj gSA izkjfEHkd fLFkfr esa t = 0 ij d.k dh pky v0 gS rks
(i) the speed of the particle as a function of the distance covered s will be
d.k dh pky r; dh xbZ nwjh s ds Qyu ds :i esa gksxhA
(A*) v = v0 e–s/ R (B) v = v0 es/ R (C) v = v0 e–R/s (D) v = v0 eR/s
(ii) the total acceleration of the particle as function of velocity.
d.k dk dqy Roj.k] osx ds Qyu ds :i esa gksxkA
v2 v2 2v 2 2 2 v2
(A*) a = 2 (B) a = (C) a = (D) a =
R R R R
Sol. (i) deceleration of particles d.k dk eanu
dv dv v 2
 v 
dt ds R
dv v2 dv ds
– v =  – =
ds R v R
Integrating both side nksuksa i{kksa dk lekdyu djus ij
v s
dv ds s
 R
v
 =  – logv  v =
v 0 R
v0 0
v = v0 e–s/R Ans.
(ii) |at| = aC
2
a= 2 aC = 2 v Ans.
R

6. A particle A moves along a circle of radius R = 50 cm so that its radius vector r relative to the fixed point
O (Figure) rotates with the constant angular velocity  = 0.40 rad/s. Then modulus v of the velocity of
the particle, and the modulus a of its total acceleration will be
,d d.k A, R = 50 lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ij fp=kkuqlkj bl rjg xfr djrk gS fd tMor~ fcUnq O ds lkis{k f=kT;h;
lfn'k r fu;r dks.kh; osx  = 0.40 jsfM;u@ls- ds lkFk ?kwerk gSA d.k ds osx dk ifjek.k v rFkk dqy Roj.k a ds
ifjek.k ds eku gksaxs \

(A) v = 0.4 m/s, a = 0.4 m/s2 (B) v = 0.32 m/s, a = 0.32 m/s2
(C) v = 0.32 m/s, a = 0.4 m/s2 (D*) v = 0.4 m/s, a = 0.32 m/s2
(A) v = 0.4 eh/ls, a = 0.4 eh/ls2 (B) v = 0.32 eh/ls, a = 0.32 eh/ls2
(C) v = 0.32 eh/ls, a = 0.4 eh/ls2 (D*) v = 0.4 eh/ls, a = 0.32 eh/ls2

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Circular Motion
Sol.

d 2d
 = 2  = = 2 × 0.4 = 0.8 rad/s
dt dt
1
vAC = r = 0.8 × = 0.4 m/s
2
1
aC = 2r = (0.8)2 = 0.32 m/s2
2
a = aC = 0.32 m/s2 (at = 0)

SECTION (C) : CIRCULAR MOTION IN HORIZONTAL PLANE

SECTION (C) : {kSfrt ry esa o`Rrh; xfr
7. A boy whirls a stone in a horizontal circle 1.8 m above the ground by means of a string with radius 1.2
m. It breaks and stone flies off horizontally, striking the ground 9.1 m (horizontal range) away. The
centripetal acceleration during the circular motion was nearly: (use g = 9.8 m/s2)
,d yM+dk 1.2 eh- yEch Mksjh dh lgk;rk ls ,d iRFkj dks tehu ls 1.8 eh- Åij {kSfrt o`r esa ?kqekrk gSA iRFkj
?kwekrs Mksjh VwV tkrh gS vkSj iRFkj {kSfrt fn'kk esa mM+ dj 9.1 eh- ¼{kSfrt ijkl½ nwj tehu ls Vdjkrk gSA o`Ùkh;
xfr ds nkSjku vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k ¼yxHkx½ fdruk Fkk & (g = 9.8 m/s2 ysa)
(A) 94 m/s2 (B) 141 m/s2 (C*) 188 m/s2 (D) 282 m/s2
(A) 94 eh-/ls- 2 (B) 141 eh-/ls- 2 (C*) 188 eh-/ls- 2 (D) 282 eh-/ls-2

Sol.

2  1.8 36
The time taken to fall on ground Hkwfe ij fxjus esa yxk le; = =
9.8 98
velocity at time of string breaks Mksjh VwVus ds le; osx
dis tance nwjh 98
v=   v = 9.1
time le; 36
v2 9.1 9.1  98
Centripetal acceleration vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k = = = 187.856 = 188 m/s2 Ans.
R 1.2  36

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Circular Motion
8. A large mass M hangs stationary at the end of a light string that passes through a smooth fixed ring to a
small mass m that moves around in a horizontal circular path. If  is the length of the string from m to
the top end of the tube and  is angle between this part and vertical part of the string as shown in the
figure, then time taken by m to complete one circle is equal to
,d Hkkjh nzO;eku M gYdh jLlh ls fLFkj :i ls yVd jgk gS rFkk jLlh dk nwljk fljk fpduh tM+or~ oy; ls
xqtkjus ds ckn NksVs nzO;eku m ls ca/kk gS, tks {kSfrt o`Ùkh; iFk esa ?kwe jgk gSA ;fn m ls V~;wc ds Åijh fljs rd
jLlh dh yEckbZ  vkSj jLlh ds bl Hkkx rFkk jLlh ds Å/okZ/kj Hkkx ds chp dks.k  gS, (fp=kkuqlkj) rks m }kjk
,d pDdj yxkus esa fy;s x;s le; dk eku gksxk :

m m
(A) 2  (B) 2  (C) 2  (D*) 2 
gsin  gcos  g Msin  g M



Tcos

m
Sol. T Tsin
M mg
Mg
For M to be stationary
M fLFkjkoLFkk esa gksus&ds fy,
T = Mg .... (1)
Also for mass m,
m ds fy,
T cos  = mg .... (2)
mv 2
T sin  = .... (3)
sin
dividing (3) by (2)
(3) esa (2) dk Hkkx nsus ij
v2 g
tan  = v= . sin 
g sin cos 
2 R 2 sin 
Time period vkorZ dky = =
v g
.sin 
cos 
m
From (1) and (2) cos  =
M
lehdj.k (1) vkSj (2) ls
m
then time period vr% vkorZ dky = 2 
g M

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Circular Motion
9. Three identical particles are joined together by a thread as shown in figure. All the three particles are
moving on a smooth horizontal plane about point O. If the speed of the outermost particle is v0, then the
ratio of tensions in the three sections of the string is :(Assume that the string remains straight)
rhu ,d leku d.k fp=kkuqlkj ,d /kkxs ls tqM+s gq, gSA rhuksa d.k fcUnq O ds pkjksa rjQ fpdus {kSfrt ry ij ?kwe
jgs gSA ;fn lcls ckgj okys d.k dk osx v0 gks] rks /kkxs ds rhuksa Hkkxksa esa ruko dk vuqikr gksxk ¼jLlh dks ges'kk
lh/kh ekfu,½

(A) 3 : 5 : 7 (B) 3 : 4 : 5 (C) 7 : 11 : 6 (D*) 6 : 5 : 3

Sol.  = const., for all three particles fu;rkad] lHkh rhuksa d.kksa ds fy,

v
=
3
TC = m2 3
TB – TC = m22
TB = 5 m2
TA – TB = m2
TA = 6 m2
TC: TB : TA :: 3 : 5 : 6 Ans.

10. A Toy cart attached to the end of an unstretched string of length a, when revolved moves on a smooth
horizontal table in a circle of radius 2a with a time period T. Now the toy cart is speeded up until it
moves in a circle of radius 3a with a period T’. If Hook’s law holds then (Assume no friction) :
tc a yEckbZ dh fcuk f[kaph gqbZ Mksjh ls ca/kh gqbZ f[kykSuk xkM+h dks {kSfrt fpduh est ij ?kqek;k tkrk gS rks {kSfrt
o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 2a ,oa vkorZdky T izkIr gksrk gSA vc f[kykSuk xkM+h dh pky] {kSfrt o`r dh f=kT;k 3a vkSj
vkorZdky T' gksus rd c<+k;h tkrh gSA ;fn gqd dk fu;e ykxw jgrk gS ¼?k"kZ.k ux.; gS½ rks&
3  3 3
(A) T’ = (B*) T’ =  (C) T’ =   T (D) T’ = T
 2 
T T
2   2
k
Sol. F = kx, T1 = ka = m2 2a   =
2m
2 2m
Time period vkorZdky = = 2 =T
 k
2k
T2 = 2ka = m23a  =
3m
3m
Time period vkorZ dky = 2 = T´
2k
 3
T´ = 
 2 
T Ans.
 

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Circular Motion
SECTION (D) : RADIUS OF CURVATURE
SECTION (D) : oØrk f=kT;k
10
11. A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible string of length L = m, whirling in a circular path in a
3
vertical plane. The ratio of maximum tension in the string to the minimum tension in the string is 4, If g
is taken to be 10 m/s2, the speed of the stone at the highest point of the circle is :
10
1 fdxzk nzO;eku ds iRFkj dks L = eh- yEch vforkU; Mksjh ls cka/kdj Å/oZ ry esa o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij ?kqek;k tkrk
3
gSA Mksjh esa vf/kdre ruko vkSj U;wure ruko dk vuqikr 4 gSA ;fn g dk eku 10 eh@ls2 ekuk tk;s rks o`Ùk ds
'kh"kZre fcUnq ij iRFkj dh pky gksxh &
(A*) 10 m/s (B) 5 2 m/s (C) 10 3 m/s (D) 20 m/s

(A*) 10 eh@ls- (B) 5 2 eh@ls- (C) 10 3 eh@ls- (D) 20 eh@ls-

Sol. Maximum tension in string at lowest Mksjh esa vf/kdre ruko fuEure fcUnq ij gksxk
2
mvLP
Tmax = + mg ...(1)
L
minimum tension in string at heighest point. mPpre fcUnq ij U;wure ruko
2
mvHP
Tmin = – mg ...(2)
L
from energy conservation mtkZ laj{k.k ls
1 2 1 2
mvLP = 2mgL + mvHP ....(3)
2 2
from (1) & (3) (1) o (3) ls
1 2
Tmax = mvHP + 5 mg ...(4)
L
from (2) & (4) (2) o (4) ls
2
mvHP
 5 mg
Tmax L
4= = 2
 2
3mvHP = 9 mgL
Tmin mvHP
 mg
L
 VHP = 3gL = 10 m/s Ans.

12. A small frictionless block slides with velocity 0.5 gr on the horizontal surface as shown in the Figure.
The block leaves the surface at point C. The angle  in the Figure is :
,d NksVk ?k"kZ.kjfgr xqVdk {kSfrt lrg ij fp=kkuqlkj osx 0.5 gr ls fQlyrk gSA xqVdk fcUnq C ij lrg dks
NksM+ nsrk gSA fp=k esa dks.k  gS :

(A) cos1 (4/9) (B*) cos1(3/4) (C) cos1(1/2) (D) none of the above
mi;qZDr dksbZ ughA

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Circular Motion
Sol. Given fn;k gS vB = 0.5 gr
Assume block leave the contact at C, N = 0
ekuk CykWd C ij laidZ NksM+rk gS] N = 0
mv C2
= mg cos  .... (1)
r
1 1
from energy conservation ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls mvB2 + mgr (1 – cos ) = mvC2 ........... (2)
2 2
from equation (1) and (2). lehdj.k (1) o (2) ls
1 1  1
m  gr  + mg r (1 – cos ) = mg r cos 
2 4  2
3
 cos  =
4
3
  = cos–1 Ans.
4

13. A sphere of mass m is suspended by a thread of length ‘’ is oscillating in a vertical plane, the angular
amplitude being 0. What is the tension in the thread when it makes an angle  with the vertical during
oscillations ? If the thread can support a maximum tension of 2 mg, then what can be the maximum
angular amplitude of oscillation of the sphere without breaking the rope?
m nzO;eku ds xksys dks  yEckbZ ds /kkxs ls yVdkdj Å/oZry esa nksyu djok;k tkrk gS] bldk dks.kh; vk;ke gSA
nksyu ds nkSjku tc /kkxk Å/oZ ls  dks.k cukrk gS] rc blesa ruko fdruk gksxk \ ;fn /kkxk vf/kdre 2 mg Hkkj
ruko lgu dj ldrk gS rks xksys ds nksyu dk vf/kdre vk;ke fdruk gks ldrk fd /kkxk VwVs ugha \
(A*) 3 mg cos – 2mg cos0 0 = 600 (B) 3 mg cos + 2mg cos0,, 0 = 600
(C) 2mg cos – 3mg cos0 0 = 300 (D) 2mg cos + 3mg cos0,, 0 = 300
Sol. Apply Newton’s law at angle   dks.k ij U;wVu dk fu;e iz;qDr djus ij
2
mv
T – mg cos  = ...(1)

apply energy conservation from 0 to  0 ls  ds e/; mtkZ laj{k.k ls

1
mg  (cos  – cos 0) = mv2 ...(2)
2
From (1) and (2) (1) vkSj (2) ls
T = 3mg cos  – 2mg cos 0 ....(3)
Tmax = 2mg (put in equation (3)) lehdj.k (3) esa j[kus ij
 0 = 60º Ans.

14. The figure shows the velocity and acceleration of a point like body at the initial moment of its motion.
The acceleration vector of the body remains constant. The minimum radius of curvature of trajectory of
the body is
fp=k esa ,d fcUnq nzO;eku dh xfr ds çkjfEHkd {k.k ds osx rFkk Roj.k n'kkZ;s x;s gSA ;fn oLrq dk (fcUnq nzO;eku)
Roj.k lfn'k fu;r jgrk gS rks oLrq ds iFk dh U;wure oØrk f=kT;k gS&

(A) 2 meter (B) 4 meter (C*) 8 meter (D) 16 meter.

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Circular Motion
Sol. The acceleration vector shall change the component of velocity u|| along the acceleration vector.
Roj.k lfn'k ds lekUrj osx dk ?kVd u|| Roj.k lfn'k }kjk ifjofrZr gksrk gSA
v2
r=
an
Radius of curvature rmin means v is minimum and an is maximum. This is at point P when component of
velocity parallel to acceleration vector becomes zero, that is u|| = 0.
v U;wure rFkk an vf/kdre ds fy, U;wure oØrk f=kT;k rmin gksxhA ,slk P fcUnq ij gS, tc Roj.k lfn'k ds
lekUrj osx dk ?kVd 'kwU; gSaA vFkkZr~
u|| = 0

u2 42
 R= = = 8 meter.
a 2

SECTION (E) : CIRCULAR MOTION IN VERTICAL PLANE Å/oZ ry esa o`Rrh; xfr %
15. A particle is projected horizontally from the top of a tower with a velocity v 0. If v be its velocity at any
instant, then the radius of curvature of the path of the particle at that instant is directly proportional to:
,d d.k dks ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls {kSfrt fn'kk esa osx v0 ls Qsadk tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh {k.k bldk osx v gks] rks bl {k.k
ij d.k ds iFk dh oØrk f=kT;k (tgka ij ml {k.k d.k gS) fuEu ds lekuqikrh gksxhA
(A*) v3 (B) v2 (C) v (D) 1/v

Sol.

As we know : tSls fd ge tkurs gSA

2
v
aC = (centripetal acceleration) (vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k )
R
v2 v2
(fp=kkuqlkj) From figure ; g sin  =  R=
R gsin
v0 v2 v0
 g. = (since pwafd sin i = ) R  v3
v R v

16._ A racing car moves along circular track of radius b. The car starts from rest and its speed increases at a
constant rate . Let the angle between the velocity and the acceleration be  at time t. Then (cos ) is :
,d nkSMus okyh dkj b f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr djrh gSA dkj fojke ls pyuk 'kq: djrh gS rFkk bldh pky
fu;r nj ls c<+rh gSA ekuk t le; ij osx rFkk Roj.k ds chp dks.k gS] rks (cos ) gS :
b b
(A) 0 (B) t2/b (C) (D*)
 b  t 
2
b 2
 t
1
2 4 2


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Circular Motion
Sol.
t

t /r
2

 b
cos = 
2 t4 4
b  2 t 4
2
2 
b2

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

Hkkx - II : ,dy ,oa f}&iw.kk±d eku izdkj ¼SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE½
SECTION (A) : KINEMATICS OF CIRCULAR MOTION
SECTION (A) : o`Ùkh; xfr dh xfrdh‚
1. A solid body rotates with deceleration about a stationary axis with an angular deceleration   
where  is its angular velocity. If at the initial moment of time its angular velocity was equal to 0 then
the mean angular velocity of the body averaged over the whole time of rotation till it comes to rest is
0
where n is.
n
,d Bksl oLrq ,d fLFkj v{k ds ifjr% eafnr gksrs gq, dks.kh; eUnu    ls ?kwe jgh gS] ;gk¡ dks.kh; osx gSA
;fn izkjEHk esa bldk dks.kh; osx 0 gks rks ?kw.kZu ds iwjs le; ds nkSjku tc rd fd ;g fojkekoLFkk ij ugh vk
0
tkrk] oLrq dk vkSlr dks.kh; osx gS tgk¡ n gksxk
n
Ans. 3
0 T
d d d
Sol.  =
dt
  
dt
=  k   
0
 
 k dt  2 0 = kT
0
T

 dt
2 30 / 2 0
<> = 0
 =
T  0  3
3 k 2 
 k 
 
Ans. <> = 0 / 3

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ADVPM - 30
Circular Motion
SECTION (B) : RADIAL AND TANGENTIAL ACCELERATION
SECTION (B) : f=kT;h; ,oa Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k
2. A particle moves clockwise in a circle of radius 1 m with centre at (x, y) = (1m, 0). It starts at rest at the

origin at time t = 0. Its speed increases at the constant rate of   m/s2. If the net acceleration at t = 2
2

sec is

2
1 N 
2
then what is the value of N ?

,d d.k o`r ij nf{k.kkorhZ xfr dj jgk gS] ftldh f=kT;k 1 eh- vkSj dsUnz (x, y) = (1eh-, 0) ij gSA ;g le;

t=0 ij ewy fcUnq ls xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA bldh pky   eh/ls2 dh fu;r nj ls c<+ jgh gSA ;fn t = 2 sec
2

ij ifj.kkeh Roj.k

2
1 N 
2
gS rks N dk eku D;k gksxk \
Ans. N=4
Sol. R = 1m,7
dv 
at = = m/s2
dt 2
at t = 0 ij, u = 0, 0 = 0
a 
= t = rad/s2
R 2

v = u + att = 0 + ×2 =  m/s
2
 v2
at = m/s2 , ac = = 2 m/s2
2 r
2 
a= a2t  ac2 =  4 = 1  42 m/s2 Hence N = 4 Ans.
4 2

3. Two particles A and B move anticlockwise with the same speed v in a circle of radius R and are
diametrically opposite to each other. At t = 0, A is imparted a tangential acceleration of constant
72v 2 5 R
magnitude at = . If the time in which A collides with B is , the angle traced by A during this
25R N1v
11 17v 289 v 2
time is , its angular velocity is and radial acceleration at the time of collision is .
N2 N3R 5RN4
Then calculate the value of N1 + N2 + N3 + N4.
nks d.k A vkSj B leku pky v ds lkFk R f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ij okekorZ xfr djrs gq, ijLij O;klr% vfHkeq[k gSaA t = 0
72v 2
ij A dks fu;r ifjek.k dk Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k at = iznku fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn % A dks B ls Vdjkus esa yxk
25R
5 R 11 17v
le; gS rks bl le; varjky esa A }kjk r; fd;k x;k dks.k gS bldk dks.kh; osx rFkk VDdj
N1v N2 N3R
289 v 2
ds le; f=kT;h; Roj.k gS rc N1 + N2 + N3 + N4 dk eku Kkr djksA
5RN4
Ans. N = 22

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Circular Motion
72 v 2
Sol. rel) = 0, rel = , rel =
25 R 2
1
rel = rel) t +
rel t2
2
1 72 v 2 2
=0+ t
2 25 R 2
5 R
t= sec. Hence N1 = 6
6V
2
v 5 R 1 72 v 2  5R 
Angle traced by A, A }kjk fu:fir dks.k,  = . + .  
R 6V 2 25 R 2
 6V 
5 11
= +=  Hence N2 = 6
6 6
v 72 v 2  5 R 
angular velocity dks.kh; osx  = 0 +  t = + .  
R 25 R 2
 6V 
v 12v 17v
= + = Hence N3 = 5
R 5R 5R
2
 17v  289 v 2
ac = 2R =   R = Hence N4 = 5
 5R  25 R
N1 + N2 + N3 + N4 = N = 22

SECTION (C) : CIRCULAR MOTION IN HORIZONTAL PLANE

SECTION (C) : {kSfrt ry esa o`Rrh; xfr
4. A block of mass m = 1kg moves on a horizontal circle against the wall of a cylindrical room of radius R
= 2 2 m. The floor of the room on which the block moves is smooth but the friction coefficient between
the wall and the block is µ= 1. The block is given an initial speed v0.
If speed at a instant is v = 2m/s then calculate resultant acceleration of block in m/s 2 at that instant
R = 2 2 m f=kT;k ds ,d csyukdkj dejs dh nhokj ij ,d m=1kg nzO;eku dk fi.M {kSfrt o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr
djrk gSA ftl dejs esa ;g fi.M ?kwe jgk gS, mldk Q'kZ ?k"kZ.k jfgr gS] fdUrq fi.M rFkk nhokj ds e/; ?k"kZ.k µ=
1. gSA fi.M dks vkjfEHkd pky v0 çnku dh xbZ gSA
;fn fdlh {k.k ij pky v = 2m/s gS rc ml {k.k ij CykWd ds ifj.kkeh Roj.k dh x.kuk dhft, (m/s2 esa)A
Ans 2 m/s2

Sol.

mv 2
The normal reaction by wall on the block is N =
R
mv 2
nhokj }kjk CykWd ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy N =
R
µmv 2
The friction force on the block by the wall is f = µN =
R
µmv 2
nhokj }kjk CykWd ij ?k"kZ.k cy f = µN =
R

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Circular Motion
f µv 2
The tangential acceleration of the block = =
m R
f µv 2
CykWd dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k = =
m R
 v2 
Net acceleration dqy Roj.k = a2t  ac2 = 2  1 ×   = 2 m/sec2
R 

5. A car goes on a horizontal circular road of radius R = 27 meter, the speed increasing at a constant
dv
rate = a = 1 m/s2, starting from rest. The friction coefficient between the road and the tyre is
dt
= 0.2. Find the time at which the car will skid.
dv
,d R = 27 ehVj f=kT;k dh o`Ùkkdkj {kSfrt lM+d ij ,d dkj fojke ls izkjEHk gksdj = a = 1 m/s2 dh
dt
fu;r nj ls c<+rh gqbZ pky ls xfr'khy gSA lM+d rFkk Vk;j ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad = 0.2 gSA og le; Kkr dfj;s
ftl ij dkj fQly tk;sxhA
Ans. 3
Sol. Net force on car = frictional force f
dkj ij dqy cy = ?k"kZ.k cy f
v4
 f=m a2  (where m is mass of the car) ........(1) (tgk¡ m dkj dk nzO;eku gS) ........(1)
R2
For skidding to just occur fQlyus ds fy,
f = µN = µmg ....(2)
 From (1) and (2) (1) rFkk (2) ls
v = {R [ g  a ]}
2 2 2 2 1/ 4

v
v = u + at  t = = 3 sec
u

SECTION (D) : RADIUS OF CURVATURE

SECTION (D) : oØrk f=kT;k
6. A small body of mass m = 0.5 kg is allowed to slide on an inclined frictionless track from rest position
as shown in the figure. (g = 10 m/s2)
m = 0.5 kg nzO;eku dk ,d NksVk fi.M ,d fpdus urry ij] fojkekoLFkk ls fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fQlyuk
izkjEHk djrk gSA (g = 10 m/s2)

If h is double of that minimum height required to complete the loop successfully, calculate resultant
force on the block at position H in newton
;fn fi.M dks o`fr; xfr iw.kZ djus ds fy, vko';d U;wure Å¡pkbZ dh nqxuh Å¡pkbZ h ls NksM+k tk;s rks fLFkfr H
esa fi.M ij yxus okys ifj.kkeh cy dk eku U;wVu esa Kkr dhft,A
Ans. Fnet = 30

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Circular Motion
Sol. (i) for complete the loop minimum velocity at lowest point is v = 5gr
ywi iw.kZ djus ds fy, fuEure fcUnq ij U;wure osx v = 5gr
from energy conservation mtkZ laj{k.k ls
1 1 5
mv2 = mgh m ( 5gr )2 = mgh  h = r Ans.
2 2 2
(ii) h is double then velocity at h position is
h nqxuk gS rc h fLFkfr ij osx gksxk -
1
mg2h – mg 2r = mv2 (from energy conservation) (ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls)
2
v= 6gr
Normal reaction at highest point. ¼mPpre fcUnq ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy½
2
m( 6gr )
FR = N + mg =
r
FR = 6 mg Ans.

7. A nail is located at a certain distance vertically below the point of suspension of a simple pendulum.
The pendulum bob is released from the position where the string makes an angle of 60° from the
x
vertical. Calculate the value of x if distance of the nail from the point of suspension is such that the
10
bob will just perform revolution with the nail as centre. Assume the length of pendulum to be 1m.
,d ljy yksyd ds fuyEcu fcUnq ls Bhd Å/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj dqN nwjh ij ,d dhy fLFkr gSA yksyd dks ml
x
fLFkfr ls NksM+k tkrk gS tc bldh Mksjh Å/oZ ls 60° dks.k cukrh gSA ;fn dhy dh fuyEcu fcUnq ls nwjh bl
10
izdkj gS fd xksyd dhy ds ifjr% dsUnz ekudj Bhd iw.kZ pDdj djrk gks rc x dk eku Kkr djksA ekuk ljy
yksyd dh yEckbZ 1m gSA
Ans. x=8

Sol.
velocity at lowest point U;wure fcUnq ij osx
1
mg (1 – cos 60º) = mv2 (from energy conservation) (ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls)
2
v= g
for completing the loop. ywi iw.kZ djus ds fy,
v= 5g(  r) = g
4
r= m Ans.
5

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Circular Motion
8. A smooth semicircular wire-track of radius R is fixed in a vertical plane shown in fig. One end of a
massless spring of natural length (3R/4) is attached to the lower point O of the wire track. A small ring
of mass m, which can slide on the track, is attached to the other end of the spring. The ring is held
stationary at point P such that the spring makes an angle of 60° with the vertical. The spring constant K
= mg/R. Consider the instant when the ring is released, If the tangential acceleration of the ring is
x 3g y mg
and the normal reaction is then calculate value of x + y.
8 8
fp=kkuqlkj Å/okZ/kj ry esa fLFkr R f=kT;k ds fpdus v)Zo`Ùkkdkj rkj ds iFk ij (3R/4) lkekU; yEckbZ dh
nzO;ekughu fLizax dk ,d fljk rkj ds fuEure fcUnq O ls tqM+k gSA ,d m nzO;eku dk NksVk NYyk tks fd rkj ij
fQly ldrk gS] fLizax ds nwljs fljs ls tqM+k gqvk gSA NYyk P fcUnq ij fLFkj gS rFkk bl fLFkfr esa fLizax Å/okZ/kj ls
60° dk dks.k cukrh gSA fLizazx dk cy fu;rkad K = mg/R gSA tc NYys dks NksM+k tkrk gS rks bl fLFkfr ij
x 3g y mg
;fn NYys dk Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k gS rFkk vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k gS rks x + y dk eku Kkr djksA
8 8

R
C m
ring

60° P
O
Ans. x+y=8
Sol. CP = CO = Radius of circle (R) o`Ùk dh f=kT;k

C R
N
kR/4 P
60°
O
mg
  COP =  CPO = 60º
  OCP is also 60º
 OCP Hkh 60º gSA
Therefore, OCP is an equilateral triangle.
vr% OCP leckgq f=kHkqt gSA
Hence vr%, OP = R
Natural length of spring is 3R/4.
fLizax dh izkÑr yEckbZ 3R/4
 Extension in the spring
 fLizax esa izlkj

3R R
x=R– =
4 4

cy , F = kx =     =
mg R mg
 Spring force fLizax
 R  4 4
The free body diagram of the ring will be a shown.
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Circular Motion
oy; dk eqDr oLrq vkjs[k fufnZ"V gSA

mg
Here ;gk¡ , F = kx =
4
and rFkk N = Normal reaction vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy
Tangential acceleration ar = The ring will move towards the x-axis just after the release. So, net force
along x-axis :
Li'khZ; Roj.k ar = oy; eqDr gksus ij x-v{k dh vksj xfr djsxhA vr% x v{k ds vuqfn'k dqy cy gksxk :
 mg  3  3
Fx = F sin 60º + mg sin 60º =   + mg  
 4  2  2 
5 3
Fx = mg
8

Therefore, tangential acceleration of the ring.

vr% oy; dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k
Fx 5 3
aT = ax = = g
m 8
5 3
aT = g hence x = 5
8
Normal Reaction N : Net force along y-axis on the ring just after the release will be zero.
vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy N : y-v{k ds vuqfn'k oy; ij dqy cy eqDr djus ds Bhd i'pkr~ 'kwU; gksxkA
Fy = 0
 N + F cos 60º = mg cos 60º
mg mg  1 
 N = mg cos 60º – F cos 60º = –
2 4  2 
mg mg
= –
2 8
3mg
N= Hence y = 3
8

9. Two particles A and B each of mass m are connected by a massless string. A is placed on the rough
table. The string passes over a small, smooth peg. B is left from a position making an  with the
vertical. If the minimum coefficient of friction between A and the table is min = 3 – N cos  so that A
does not slip during the motion of mass B. Then calculate the value of N
leku nzO;eku m ds nks d.k A o B nzO;ekughu jLlh ls tqM+s gSaA d.k A [kqjnjh Vscy ij j[kk gSA jLlh fpduh
rFkk NksVh [kwaVh ls xqtjrh gSA d.k B dks Å/okZ/kj ls  dks.k cukrh gqbZ fLFkfr ls eqDr fd;k tkrk gS ;fn d.k A
rFkk Vscy ds chp U;wure ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad min = 3 – N cos  gS ftlls fd d.k B dh xfr ds nkSjku d.k A ugha
fQlysa rc N dk eku Kkr djks A
A


B

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Circular Motion
Ans:  N
Sol. Block B rotate in vertical plane. Tension is maximum in string at lowest position. When block B at lowest
position and block A does not slide that means block A not slide at any position of B.
At lowest position
CykWd B Å/oZ ry esa ?kwerk gSA fuEure fLFkfr esa Mksjh esa vf/kdre ruko gksxk] tc CykWd B fuEure fLFkfr esa gks
vkSj CykWd A uk fQlys vFkkZr~ B dh fdlh Hkh fLFkfr ds fy, CykWd A ugha fQlysxkA
U;wure fLFkfr ij
mv 2 mv 2
T – mg =  T = mg + ....(1)

From energy conservation mtkZ laj{k.k ls

1
mg(1 – cos ) = mv2 ...(2)
2
from equation (1) and (2) lehdj.k (1) o (2) ls
T = mg + 2mg (1 – cos )
= 3mg – 2mg cos 
for no slipping. fQlyu u gksus ds fy,
T = mg = 3mg – 2mg cos 
min = 3 – 2 cos  Ans.

10. A particle moves along the plane trajectory y (x) with velocity v whose modulus is constant. Find the
curvature radius of the trajectory at that point x = 0, if the trajectory has the form of a parabola y =
1 2
x.
10
,d d.k lery iFk y (x) ds vuqfn'k v osx ftldk ifjek.k fu;r gS, ls xfr djrk gSA fcUnq x = 0 ij d.k ds iFk
1 2
dh oØrk f=kT;k Kkr djks ;fn iFk dk :i ijoy; y = x gks
10
Ans : R=5
Sol. Parabola y = ax2 is shown. It is clear from diagram that at x = 0 velocity is along x-axis and constant aN
is along y-axis. So,
ijoy; y = ax2 fp=kkuqlkj gS x = 0 ij fp=k ls Li"V gS fd osx x-v{k ds vuqfn'k gS rFkk fu;rkad aN , y–v{k ds
vuqfn'k gSA vr%

d2 y
aN =
dt 2
dy dx
= 2a × = 2aVx
dt dt
d2 y dx d2 x
2
= 2av = 2av2 ( 2  0 )
dt dt dt
aN = 2av2
v2 1
R= 2
= .
2av 2a

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Circular Motion
11. A particle of mass m is suspended by string of length  from a fixed rigid support. A sufficient horizontal
velocity v0 = 3g is imparted to it suddenly. Calculate the angle (in degree) made by the string with
the vertical when the acceleration of the particle is inclined to the string by 45º.
m nzO;eku dk d.k]  yEckbZ dh Mksjh dh lgk;rk ls ,d fLFkj vk/kkj ls yVdk;k x;k gS bl dks vpkud {kSfrt
fn'kk esa v0 = 3g osx iznku fd;k tkrk gSA tc d.k dk Roj.k Mksjh ls 45° dks.k ij >qdk gqvk gks rks Mksjh }kjk
Å/oZ ls cuk;k x;k dks.k ¼fMxzh esa½ Kkr dhft,A
Ans.  = 90°

Sol. =
4
at
tan 45º =  at = aC
ac
v2
 g sin  = ...(1)
t


v=?
– cos 

3g
Using energy conservation
ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1 1
m 3g – mv2 = mg  (1 – cos )
2 2
 mv2 = 3mg – 2mg + 2mg cos 
mv2 = mg + 2mg cos  .............(2)
By eq. (1) and (2)
sin  = 1 + 2 cos 
  = 90º

SECTION (F) : MOTION OF A VEHICLE, CENTRIFUGAL FORCE AND ROTATION OF EARTH

SECTION (F) : okgu dh xfr] vidsUnzh; cy rFkk i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu
12. A uniform metallic chain in a form of circular loop of mass m = 3 kg with a length  = 1 m rotates at the
rate of n = 5 revolutions per second. Find the tension T (in Newton) in the chain.
m = 3kg æO;eku rFkk  = 1m yEckbZ dh le:i /kkfRod tathj o`Ùkh; ywi ds :i esa n = 5 pDdj izfr lsd.M dh
nj ls ?kw.kZu dj jgh gSA tathj esa ruko T ¼U;wVu esa½ Kkr djksA

Ans. T = mn2 = 75 N
dm R
2

Sol.

R d R
T T
d
dm2R = 2T sin
2

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Circular Motion
m  2
  Rd   R  Td
 
m 2 2
 T= R ....(1)

But ijUrq  = 2n

 = 2R
 T = mn2

13. A 4 kg block is attached to a vertical rod by means of two strings of equal length. When the system
rotates uniformly about the axis of the rod, the strings are extended as shown in figure. If tension in
upper and lower chords are 200 newton and 10x newton respectively and angular velocity of particle is
y
than calculate value of x + y.
2
4 fdxzk
nzO;eku dk fi.M nks leku yEckbZ dh Mksfj;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ,d Å/oZ NM+ ls tqM+k gqvk gSA tc ;g fudk;
NM+ dh v{k ds ifjr% ,dleku :i ls ?kw.kZu djrk gS rks Mksfj;k¡ fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ru tkrh gSA ;fn Åijh
y
rFkk fupyh Mksjh;ksa esa ruko Øe'k% 200 U;wVu rFkk 10x U;wVu gS rFkk d.k dk dks.kh; osx gS] rks x + y dk
2
eku gksxkA

5m


8m A

Ans. x = 15, y = 35, x + y = 50 Ans.

Sol. Centripetal acceleration vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k

m2 r = T1 cos  + T2 cos  .... (1)

apply Newton law in vertical direction m/oZfn'kk esa U;wVu dk fu;e yxkus ij
T1 sin  = mg + T2 sin  .....(2)
given fn;k gS m = 4 kg, T1 = 20 kgf = 200 N, r = 3m
3 4
cos  = , sin  =
5 5
Put in equation (2) lehdj.k (2) esa iz;qDr djus ij izkIr gksxk
T2 = 150 N = 10x Ans.
35
=
2
14. A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of a car taking a turn of radius 10 m at a speed of 36
km/h. Find the angle (in degree) made by the string of the pendulum with the vertical if this angle does
not change during the turn. Take g = 10 m/s2.
36 km/h dh pky ls 10 m f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj eksM+ ij ?kwe jgh ,d dkj dh Nr ls ,d yksyd yVdk;k x;k gSA
;fn ?kqeko ysus ds nkSjku yksyd dh Mksjh dk Å/okZ/kj ls dks.k ifjofrZr ugha gksr k gS rks dks.k dk eku fMxzh esa Kkr
dhft,A fn;k x;k gS g = 10 m/s2.
Ans : 45º

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Circular Motion
Sol. V = 10 m/s
v2
tan  = 
Rg
 10  10 
   = tan–1    45º
 10  10 

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

Hkkx - III : ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi çdkj¼ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTION
CORRECT TYPE½

SECTION (A) : KINEMATICS OF CIRCULAR MOTION

SECTION (A) : o`Ùkh; xfr dh xfrdh‚

SECTION (B) : RADIAL AND TANGENTIAL ACCELERATION

SECTION (B) : f=kT;h; ,oa Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k
1. A stone is projected from level ground at t = 0 sec such that its horizontal and vertical components of
initial velocity are 10 m/s and 20 m/s respectively. Then the instant of time at which magnitude of
tangential and magnitude of normal components of acceleration of stone are same is : (neglect air
resistance) g = 10 m/s2.
,d iRFkj dks le; t = 0 sec ij /kjkry ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk iz{ksi.k ds le; osx ds {kSfrt rFkk Å/okZ/kj
?kVd Øe'k% 10 m/s rFkk 20 m/s gS rks og le; D;k gksxk tc iRFkj ds Roj.k ds Li'kZj s[kh; rFkk vfHkyEc ?kVd
ifjek.k esa cjkcj gksaxsA g = 10 m/s2. ¼gok ds ?k"kZ.k dks ux.; ekusa½
1
(A) sec (B*) 1 sec (C*) 3 sec (D) 4 sec.
2
Sol. Tangential acceleration = at = gsin
Normal acceleration = an = g cos
Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k = at = gsin
vfHkyEc Roj.k = an = g cos
at = an

g sin = g cos   = 45°

  vy = vx
uy – gt = ux
20 – (10)t = 10
t = 1 sec.
During downward motion
uhps dh rjQ xfr ds nkSjku
at = an
vy = – vx
20 – 10 t = – 10  t = 3 sec.

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Circular Motion
SECTION (C) : CIRCULAR MOTION IN HORIZONTAL PLANE
SECTION (C) : {kSfrt ry esa o`Rrh; xfr
2. A heavy particle is tied to the end A of a string of length 1.6 m. Its other end O is fixed. It revolves as a
conical pendulum with the string making 60o with the vertical. Then (g = 9.8 m/s2)
,d Hkkjh d.k1.6 m yEckbZ dh jLlh ds ,d fljs A ij tksM+k tkrk gS rFkk nwljk fljk O ¼fLFkj½ gSA ;g ,d
'kadokdkj yksyd (conical pendulum) dh rjg ?kw.kZu xfr djrk gS, ftldk Å/okZ/kj ls dks.k 60o gS, rc
(g = 9.8 m/s2)
4 4
(A*) its period of revolution is sec. ¼bldk ?kw.kZudky lSd.M gksxkA½
7 7
(B*) the tension in the string is double the weight of the particle
jLlh esa ruko d.k ds Hkkj dk nqxquk gksxkA
(C*) the speed of the particle = 2.8 3 m/s
d.k dh pky = 2.8 3 m/s gksxhA
(D*) the centripetal acceleration of the particle is 9.83 m/s2.
d.k dk vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k 9.83 m/s2 gksxkA
T cos 60o

60o


60o T / 2

 3/2
V
T sin 60o
Sol.

mg

T 3 mv 2
= ........(1)
2 ( 3 / 2)
T
= mg .......(2)
2
Hence T = 2 mg , So (B) holds
vr% T = 2 mg, (B) lgh gSA
From (1) & (2) V2 = 3 g/2
(1) o (2) ls V2 = 3 g/2
3 9.8 1.6
 V= 
2
 V = 2.8 3 m/s . So (C) hold
 V = 2.8 3 m/s . vr% (C) lgh gSA
(3g / 2)
ac = V2/r = = 3 × g = 9.8 3 m/s2
( 3 / 2)
 (D) holds (D) lgh gSA
2 r 2  3 /2
t= =
v (3 g / 2)
t = 4/7  (A) holds.
 (A) lgh gSA

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Circular Motion
3. A car of mass M is travelling on a horizontal circular path of radius r. At an instant its speed is v and
tangential acceleration is a :
r f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj {kSfrt iFk ij M nzO;eku dh ,d dkj xfr'khy gSA fdlh {k.k ij bldh pky v gS rFkk Li'kZ
js[kh; Roj.k a gS &
(A) The acceleration of the car is towards the centre of the path
dkj dk Roj.k ] iFk ds dsUnz dh vksj gSA
mv 2
(B*) The magnitude of the frictional force on the car is greater than
r
mv 2
dkj ij yx jgs ?k"kZ.k cy dk ifjek.k ls vf/kd gSA
r
(C*) The friction coefficient between the ground and the car is not less than a/g.
dkj ,oa tehu ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku a/g ls de ugha gSA
v2
(D) The friction coefficient between the ground and the car is  = tan–1
rg
v2
dkj ,oa tehu ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad  = tan–1 gSA
rg
dv
Sol. at = =a
dt
2
 v2 
  a
2
friction force on car dkj ij ?k"kZ.k cy = m 
 r

mv 2
which is greater than tks fd ls vf/kd gSA
r
(v 2 / r)2  a 2
min =
g
a
therefore it is not less than for safe turn.
g
a
vr% ;g lqjf{kr ?kqeko ds fy, ls de ugha gSA
g

SECTION (D) : RADIUS OF CURVATURE

SECTION (D) : oØrk f=kT;k
4. A machine, in an amusement park, consists of a cage at the end of one arm, hinged at O. The cage
revolves along a vertical circle of radius r (ABCDEFGH) about its hinge O, at constant linear speed v =.
gr The cage is so attached that the man of weight ‘w’ standing on a weighing machine, inside the
cage, is always vertical. Then which of the following is/are correct
euksjatu ikdZ esa ,d e'khu dh Hkqtk ds ,d fljs ij fiatjk gS rFkk nwljk fljk O ij dhyfdr gSA fiatjk r f=kT;k
ds m/oZ o`Ùk (ABCDEFGH) esa O ds ifjr% fu;r js[kh; pky v = gr ls ?kwerk gSA fiatjs dks bl izdkj tksM+k x;k
gS fd w Hkkj dk vkneh fiatjs ds vUnj j[kh Hkkj e'khu ij ges'kk m/okZ/kj jgrk gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls
lR; gSaA

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Circular Motion
(A) the reading of his weight on the machine is the same at all positions
izR;sd fLFkfr esa e'khu ij mlds Hkkj dk ikB~;kad leku gksxkA
(B*) the weight reading at A is greater than the weight reading at E by 2 w.
A ij e'khu dk ikB~;kad, E ij e'khu ds ikB~;kad ls 2 w T;knk gksxkA
(C*) the weight reading at G = w
G ij e'khu dk ikB~;kad = w
(D*) the ratio of the weight reading at E to that at A = 0
E vkSj A ij Hkkj ikB~;kad dk vuqikr 'kwU; gksxkA
(E*) the ratio of the weight reading at A to that at C = 2.
A vkSj C ij Hkkj ikB~;kad, dk vuqikr 2 gksxkA
Sol. Speed of cage fiatjs dh pky = gr = const. fu;rkad
Normal reaction at (weight reading) vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy ¼Hkkj ikB~;kad½
mv 2
NA – mg =
r
NA = 2mg = 2w Ans.
Weight reading at G & C = mg = w Ans.
G o C ij Hkkj ikB~;kad = mg = w Ans.
weight reading at E
E ij Hkkj ikB~;kad
mv 2
mg – NE =
r
NE = 0 Ans.

5. A car is moving with constant speed on a road as shown in figure. The normal reaction by the road on
the car is NA , NB and NC when it is at the points A, B and C respectively.
fp=kkuqlkj lM+d ij ,d dkj fu;r pky ls xfr'khy gSA tc ;g fcUnqvksa A , B rFkk C ij gksrh gS rks dkj ij
lM+d }kjk vkjksfir vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k cy Øe'k% NA, NB rFkk NC gS rc &

(A) NA = NB (B*) NA > NB (C) NA < NB (D*) NC > NA

Sol. For normal reaction at points A and B. fcUnqvksa A rFkk B ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy ds fy,
mv 2
mg – N =
r
mv 2
N = mg –
r
 NA > N B and normal reaction at C is NC = mg, so NC > NA > NB Ans.
 NA > N B rFkk fcUnq C ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy NC = mg, vr% NC > NA > NB Ans.

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Circular Motion
SECTION (E) : CIRCULAR MOTION IN VERTICAL PLANE Å/oZ ry esa o`Rrh; xfr %
SECTION (F) : MOTION OF A VEHICLE, CENTRIFUGAL FORCE AND ROTATION OF EARTH
SECTION (F) : okgu dh xfr] vidsUnzh; cy rFkk i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu
6. Assuming the motion of Earth around the Sun as a circular orbit with a constant speed of 30 km/s.
ekuk fd i`Foh 30 km/s dh fu;r pky ls lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij ifjØek djrh gS &
(A*) The average velocity of the earth during a period of 1 year is zero
,d o"kZ ds nkSjku i`Foh dk vkSlr osx 'kwU; gSA
(B) The average speed of the earth during a period of 1 year is zero.
,d o"kZ ds nkSjku i`Foh dh vkSlr pky 'kwU; gSA
(C) The average acceleration during first 6 monts of the year is zero
o"kZ ds izFke 6 efgus ds nkSjku vkSlr Roj.k 'kwU; gSA
(D*) The instantaneous acceleration of the earth points towards the Sun.
i`Foh dk rkR{kf.kd Roj.k lw;Z dh vksj bafxr jgrk gSA
Sol. (A) During a period of 1 year displacement is equal to zero, so that average velocity is equal to zero.
(B) During a period of one year distance travel is not equal to zero. So that average speed is not equal
to zero.
(C) During a period of first 6 month of the year change in velocity not equal to zero. So that average
acceleration is not equal to zero.
(D) In uniform circular motion instantaneous acceleration is act towards centre of circular path.
(A) ,d o"kZ ds nkSjku foLFkkiu 'kwU; gS] vr% vkSlr osx 'kwU; gksxkA
(B) ,d o"kZ esa r; nwjh 'kwU; ugha gksrh] vr% vkSlr pky 'kwU; ugha gksxhA
(C) ,d o"kZ esa izFke 6 ekg ds nkSjku osx ifjorZu 'kwU; ugha gS] vr% vkSlr Roj.k 'kwU; ugh gksxkA
(D) fu;r o`Ùkh; xfr esa rkR{kf.kd Roj.k o`Ùkh; iFk ds dsUnz dh vksj fØ;k'khy gksrk gSA

7. A car of mass m attempts to go on the circular road of radius r, which is banked for a speed of
36 km/hr. The friction coefficient between the tyre and the road is negligible.

36 km/hr pky dss fy;s cafdr r f=kT;k dh o`Ùkh; lM+d ij m nzO;eku dh dkj xfr djus dk iz;kl djrh gSA lM+d
rFkk Vk;jksa ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad ux.; gS &
(A) The car cannot make a turn without skidding.
dkj fQlys fcuk ugha ?kwe ldrh gSA
(B*) If the car turns at a speed less than 36 km/hr, it will slip down
;fn dkj 36 km/hr, ls de pky ls ?kwes rks ;g uhps dh vksj fQlysxhA
mv 2
(C) If the car turns at the constant speed of 36 km/hr, the force by the road on the car is equal to
r
mv 2
;fn dkj fu;r pky 36 km/hr ls ?kwes] rks lM+d }kjk dkj ij yxk;k x;k cy ds cjkcj gSA
r

(D*) If the car turns at the correct speed of 36 km/hr, the force by the road on the car is greater than mg
mv 2
as well as greater than .
r
mv 2
;fn dkj Bhd 36 km/hr, pky ls ?kwes] rks lM+d ds }kjk dkj ij cy mg ls vf/kd gksxk lkFk gh ;g ls Hkh
r
vf/kd gksxkA

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Circular Motion
Sol. When speed of car is 36 km/hr, car can make a turn without skidding. If speed is less than 36 km/hr
than tendency of slipping is downward so it will slip down. If speed is greater than 36 km/hr than
tendency of slipping upward so it will slip up.
If the car’s turn at correct speed 36 km/hr
tc dkj dh pky 36 km/hr, gS] rks dkj fcuk fQlys ?kwe ldrh gSA ;fn pky 36 km/hr ls de gS rks blds uhps
dh vksj fQlyus dh izofÙk gksrh gS] vr% uhps fQly tkrh gSA ;fn pky 36 km/hr ls vf/kd gS rks bldh Åij dh
vksj fQlyus dh izofÙk gksrh gS vr% Åij dh vksj fQlysxhA ;fn dkj Bhd 36 km/hr pky ij ?kwe ys
rks N cos  = mg
mv 2
N sin  =
r
 mv 2 
(mg)2  
 r 
N= Ans.
 

8._ A particle is attached to an end of a rigid rod. The other end of the rod is hinged and the rod rotates
always remaining horizontal. It’s angular speed is increasing at constant rate. The mass of the particle
is 'm'. The force exerted by the rod on the particle is F , then :
n`<+ NM+ ds ,d fdukjs ij ,d oLrq dks cka/kk tkrk gSA nqljs fdukjs dks fdyfdr dj NM+ dks ?kwek;k tkrk gS ftlls
og ges'kk {kSfrt cuh jgsa rFkk bldh pky fu;r nj ls ges'kk c<+rh jgsaA oLrq dk nzO;eku 'm' gSa] NM+ ds }kjk oLrq
ij cy F gS, rks &
(A*) F mg
(B) F is constant (F fu;r gS)
(C*) The angle between F and horizontal plane decreases. ( F rFkk {ksfrt lrg ds chp dk dks.k ?kVrk gS)
(D*) The angle between F and the rod decreases. ( F rFkk NM+ ds chp dk dks.k ?kVrk gS)
2
Sol. F= f 2  Ft  (mg)2 > mg
d| V |
(pwafd as = constant fu;r  Ft = constant fu;r)
dt
Now when the angular speed of the rod is
increasing at const. rate the resultant force
will be more inclined towards f .
Hence the angle between F and horizontal plane decreases so as with the rod due to increases in
f = m2r only.
tc NM+ dk dks.kh; osx fu;r nj ls c<+rk gS rks ifj.kkeh cy f dh vksj vf/kd >qdsxkA
vr% f rFkk {kSfrt ry ds e/; dks.k ?kVsxkA NM+ ds lkFk dks.k Hkh ?kVsxk D;ksafd f = m2r esa o`f) gks jgh gSA

9._ A particle starting form rest at the highest point slides down the outside of a smooth vertical circular
track of radius 0.3 m. When it leaves the track its vertical fall is h and the linear velocity is v. The angle
made by the radius at that position of the particle with the vertical is . Now consider the following
observation : (g = 10 m/s2)
() h = 0.1 m and cos  = 2/3. () h = 0.2 m and cos = 1/3v = 2 m/s–1. (V) After leaving the
circular track the particle will describe a parabolic path. Therefore,
(A*) () and () both are correct (B*) only () is incorrect
(C) only () is correct (D*) (V) is correct

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Circular Motion
,d d.k mPp fcUnq ij fojke voLFkk ls 0.3 m f=kT;k ds fpdus Å/okZ/kj o`Ùkkdkj iFk ds ckgj uhps dh vksj
fQlyuk izkjEHk djrk gSA tc bls iFk ls NksM+rs gS] rks blh lh/kh Å¡pkbZ h gS rFkk js[kh; osx v gSA Å/okZ/kj ls d.k
dh mlh fLFkfr ij f=kT;k }kjk cuk;k x;k dks.k gSA vc fuEu izs{k.kksa ij fopkj dhft,A (g = 10 m/s2)
() h = 0.1 m rFkk cos  = 2/3. () h = 0.2 m rFkk cos = 1/3.  v = 2 m/s–1. (V) d.k o`Ùkkdkj
iFk dks NksM+us ds ckn ,d ijoy; iFk iznf'kZr djsxk
blfy,,
(A) () o () nksuksa lgh gS  (B) dsoy () xyr gS
(C) dsoy () lgh gSA (D) (V) lgh gSA
Ans. (ABD)
Sol.

0.3

0.2 
h

v  2g(2R  h) If h = 0.1

= 2.10(0.5)  10

2
cos  
3
v 2g(0.6  0.2) If h = 0.2

= 2  10  (0.4)  2 2m / s

1
cos  
3
(a) and (d) are correct.

10. A particle moves along a horizontal circle such that the radial force acting on it is directly proportional to
square of time. Then choose the correct option :
,d d.k {kSfrt o`Ùk esa bl çdkj ls xfr dj jgk gS fd bl ij dk;Zjr f=kT;h; cy (radial force) le; ds oxZ ds
lh/ks lekuqikrh gS rks lgh fodYi pqfu, &
(A) tangential force acting on it is directly proportional to time
(B*) power developed by total force is directly proportional to time
(C*) average power developed by the total force over first t second from rest is directly proportional to
time
(D*) angle between total force and radial force decreases with time
(A) bl ij dk;Zjr Li'kZ js[kh; cy le; ds lekuqikrh gSA
(B*) dqy cy }kjk iznku dh xbZ dqy 'kfä le; ds lekuqikrh gSA
(C*) dqy cy }kjk iznku dh xbZ vkSlr 'kfDr fojkekoLFkk ls izkjEHk djrs gq, le; t rd le; ds lekuqikrh gksxhA
(D*) dqy cy rFkk f=kT;h; cy (radial force) e/; dks.k le; ds lkFk ?kVsxkA

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ADVPM - 46
Circular Motion
Sol. an = kt2
v2
= kt2
R
v = kR t
dv
at = = kR constant fu;rkad
dt
a 1
tan = t  2
an t
p = Ft v
 t
<p>  t.

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION

Hkkx - IV : vuqPNsn (COMPREHENSION)

Comprehension # 1
vuqPNsn # 1
A particle undergoes uniform circular motion. The velocity and angular velocity of the particle at an
instant of time is v  3 ˆi  4ˆj m/s and   x ˆi  6ˆj rad/sec.
,d d.k ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr djrk gSA fdlh {k.k ij d.k dk osx rFkk dks.kh; osx Øe'k% v  3 ˆi  4ˆj m/s rFkk
  x ˆi  6ˆj rad/sec gSA

1. The value of x in rad/s is

x dk eku jsfM;u@lSd.M esa gS &
(A) 8 (B*) – 8 (C) 6 (D) can't be calculated
ifjdyu ugh fd;k tk ldrk
2. The radius of circle in metres is
o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ehVj esa gS &
(A*) 1/2 m (B) 1 m (C) 2 m (D) can't be calculated
3. The acceleration of particle at the given instant is
fn;s x;s {k.k ij d.k dk Roj.k gS &
(A*) 50kˆ (B) 42kˆ (C) 2iˆ  3ˆj (D) 50kˆ
Sol. 1 to 3.
The angular velocity and linear velocity are mutually perpendicular
 v   = 3x + 24 = 0 or ;k x=–8
v 5 1
The radius of circle r = = = meter
 10 2
The acceleration of particle undergoing uniform circular motion is
a   v = (8 ˆi  6 ˆj)  (3 ˆi  4 ˆj) = 50 kˆ
dks.kh; osx rFkk js[kh; osx ijLij yEcor~ gSA
 v   = 3x + 24 = 0 or x=–8
v 5 1
o`Ùk dh f=kT;k r = = = ehVj
 10 2
,d leku o`Ùkh; xfr esa d.k dk Roj.k
a   v = (8 ˆi  6 ˆj)  (3 iˆ  4 ˆj) = 50 kˆ

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Circular Motion
Comprehension # 2 
A small block of mass m is projected horizontally from the top of the smooth and fixed hemisphere of
radius r with speed u as shown. For values of u  u0, (u0 = gr ) it does not slide on the hemisphere.
[ i.e. leaves the surface at the top itself ]
nzO;eku m dk ,d NksVk xqVdk r f=kT;k ds ,d fpdus ,oa fLFkj n`<+ v)Zxksys ds 'kh"kZ ls {kSfrt fn'kk esa u pky ls
fp=kkuqlkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA n'kkZ, vuqlkj u  u0, (u0 = gr ) eku ds fy, ;g v)Zxksys ij ugha fQlyrk gSA
¼vFkkZr~ v)Zxksys ds 'kh"kZ ij gh lrg dks NksM+ nsrk gSA½

4. For u = 2 u0, it lands at point P on ground. Find OP.

u = 2 u0, ds fy, ;g xqVdk lrg ij fcUnq P ij fxjrk gS] OP Kkr djks -
(A) 2 r (B) 2 r (C) 4r (D*) 2 2 r
mu02
Sol. mg =  u0 = gr
r
Now, along vertical vc] m/okZ/kj fn'kk ds vuqfn'k ;
1 2 2r
r= gt  t=
2 g

Along horizontal {kSfrt ds vuqfn'k ; OP = 2u0t = 2 2 r

5. For u = u0/3, find the height from the ground at which it leaves the hemisphere.
u = u0/3, ds fy, lrg ls og Å¡pkbZ Kkr djks ftl ij ;g xqVdk v)Zxksys dks NksM+ nsrk gS -
19 r 19 r 10r 10r
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
9 27 9 27
Sol. As at B it leaves the hemisphere,
D;ksfd] B ij ;g v)Zxksys dks NksM+ nsrk gSA
A N
u0/3

B
os
r mg
c
  h
v
O
  N=0
mV 2
mg cos =
r
h mV 2
mg =
r r
mv2 = mgh .............(1)
By energy conservation between A and B
vr% A vkSj B ds e/; ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
2
1 u  1
mgr + m  0  = mgh + mv2
2  3  2
19r
Put u0 and mv2  h=
27
u0 vkSj mv2 dk eku j[kus ij

6. Find its net acceleration at the instant it leaves the hemisphere.
;g xqVdk ftl {k.k v)Zxksys dks NksM+rk gS rc bldk dqy Roj.k D;k gS -
(A) g/4 (B) g/2 (C*) g (D) g/3

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Circular Motion
v2
Sol. As D;ksfd ac = = g cos
r
 at = g sin 
 anet = g
Alternate Solution : osdfYid gy
when block leave only the force left is mg.
tc xqVdk v)Zxksys dks NksM+ nsrk gS rc dsoy mg cy jgrk gSA
 anet = g.

Comprehension # 3 
A bus is moving with a constant acceleration a = 3g/4 towards right. In the bus, a ball is tied with a rope
of length  and is rotated in vertical circle as shown.
,d cl a = 3g/4 fu;r Roj.k ls nka;h rjQ xfr dj jgh gSA cl esa ,d xsan tks  yEckbZ dh jLlh ls tqM+h gS]
Å/okZ/kj ry esa fp=kkuqlkj o`Ùkh; xfr dj jgh gSA

 a=3g/4

7. At what value of angle , tension in the rope will be minimum

dks.k ds fdl eku ij jLlh esa ruko U;wure gksxkA
(A)  = 37º (B*)  = 53º (C)  = 30º (D)  = 90º

Sol.

geff  g  a
–a

g
geff
Tension would be minimum when it (tension) is along geff
ruko] U;wure gksxk tc] ;g ¼ruko½ geff ds vuqfn'k gSA
mg 4
tan  = =   = 53º .
3 3
mg
4

8. At above mentioned position, find the minimum possible speed Vmin during whole path to complete the
circular motion :
mijksDr fLFkfr ij] lEiw.kZ iFk ds nkSjku U;wure lEHko pky Vmin Kkr djks ftlls o`Ùkh; xfr iw.kZ gks lds &
5 5g
(A) 5 g (B) g (C*) (D) g
2 2

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ADVPM - 49
Circular Motion
Sol.

5 5 g
Vmin = geff = g = .
4 2

9. For above value of Vmin find maximum tension in the string during circular motion.
Vmin ds mijksDr eku ds fy, o`Ùkh; xfr ds nksjku jLlh esa vf/kdre ruko Kkr djksA
117 15 17
(A) 6 mg (B) mg (C*) mg (D) mg
20 2 2
5
Sol. Tmax = 6 mgeff (geff = g )
4
15
= mg
2

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Circular Motion

 Marked Questions can be used as Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
* fpfUgr iz'u ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi okys iz'u gSA

PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

Hkkx - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
1. A ball of mass (m) 0.5 kg is attached to the end of a string having length (L) 0.5 m. The ball is rotated
on a horizontal circular path about vertical axis. The maximum tension that the string can bear is 324 N.
The maximum possible value of angular velocity of ball (in radian/s) is :
0.5 m yEckbZ (L) dh Mksjh ds ,d fljs ij 0.5 kg nzO;eku (m) dh xsan tqM+h gSA ;g xsan {kSfrt&ry esa
Å/okZ/kj&v{k ds ifjr% o`Ùkh; iFk ij ?kwerh gSA Mksjh esa yx ldus okyk vf/kdre ruko 324 N gSA xsan dk
vf/kdre lEHkkfor dks.kh; osx (radian/s esa) gksxkA [JEE 2011, 3/160, –1]

(A) 9 (B) 18 (C) 27 (D*) 36

Sol.

T sin = m Lsin2
324 = 0.5 × 0.5 × 2
324
2 =
0.5  0.5
324
=
0.5  0.5
18
= = 36 rad/sec.
0.5
Sol. (D)

T sin = m Lsin2
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Circular Motion
324 = 0.5 × 0.5 × 2
324
2 =
0.5  0.5
324
=
0.5  0.5
18
= = 36 rad/sec.
0.5

2. Two identical discs of same radius R are rotating about their axes in opposite directions with the same
constant angular speed . The disc are in the same horizontal plane.At time t = 0 , the points P and Q
are facing each other as shown in the figure. The relative speed between the two points P and Q is v r.
as function of times best represented by
leku f=kT;k R okyh nks ,dleku fMLd viuh /kqjh ij ,d leku o fLFkj dks.kh; pky  ls foijhr fn'kk esa ?kwe
jgh gSaA fMLd ,d gh {kSfrt ry esa gSaA le; t = 0 ij fcUnq P vkSj Q fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj vkeus&lkeus gSaA
fcUnq P vkSj fcUnq Q dh vkisf{kd pky vr dks ,d vkorZudky (T) esa ns[ksaA rc vr dk le; ds lkFk ifjorZu dk
fdl xzkQ esa loksZÙke o.kZu gS \ [IIT-JEE-2012, Paper-2; 3/66, –1]

(A*) (B)

(C) (D)

Ans. (A)

Sol.

vr = |2 v sin )| = |2v sin t)|

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ADVPM - 52
Circular Motion
3. A wire, which passes through the hole is a small bead, is bent in the form of quarter of a circle. The wire
is fixed vertically on ground as shown in the figure. The bead is released from near the top of the wire
and it slides along the wire without friction. As the bead moves from A to B, the force it applies on the
wire is
,d rkj tks ,d NksVs eksrh ds e/; esa fLFkr fNnz ls xqtjrk gS] dks ,d prqFkk±'k o`Ùk ds vuq:i eksM+k x;k gSA rkj
dks Hkwfe ij Å/oZ ry esa fLFkr fd;k x;k gS tSlk fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA eksrh dks rkj ds Åijh fljs ls NksM+k tkrk
gS] ftlls ;g rkj ds vuqfn'k fcuk fdlh ?k"kZ.k ds ljdrk gSA tc eksrh A ls B rd ljdrk gS] rc blds }kjk rkj
ij yxus okyk cy gS [JEE (Advanced)-2014, 3/60, –1]

(A) always radially outwards

(B) always radially inwards
(C) radially outwards initially and radially inwards later
(D*) radially inwards initially and radially outwards later.
(A) ges'kk f=kT; fn'kk esa cfgeq[ Z kh (radially outwards)
(B) ges'kk f=kT; vUreZq[kh (radially inwards)
(C) izkjEHk esa f=kT; fn'kk esa cfgeqZ[kh rRi'pkr~ f=kT; fn'kk esa vUreqZ[kh
(D*) izkjEHk esa f=kT; fn'kk esa vUreqZ[kh rRi'pkr~ f=kT; fn'kk esa cfgeqZ[kh
Ans. (D)
1
Sol. Using conservation of energy : mgR (1- cos) = mv2
2
mv 2
Radial force Equation : mgcos– N =
R
2
mv
 N = mgcos – = mg (3 cos–2)
R

2
Normal act radially outward on bead if cos >
3
2
Normal radially inward on bead if cos  <
3
 Normal on ring is opposite to reaction on bead.

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ADVPM - 53
Circular Motion
1
HINDI: ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls : mgR (1- cos) =mv2
2
mv 2 mv 2
f=kT;h; cy lehdj.k : mgcos– N =  N = mgcos – = mg (3 cos–2)
R R

2
eksrh ij vfHkyEc f=kT; ckgj dh vksj gksxk ;fn cos >
3
2
eksrh ij vfHkyEc f=kT; ckgj dh vksj gksxk ;fn cos  <
3
 eksrh ij izfrfØ;k oy; ij vfHkyEc ds foijhr gS

PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

Hkkx - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
1. A point P moves in counter-clockwise direction on a circular path as shown in the figure. The movement
of ‘P’ is such that it sweeps out a length s = t3 + 5, where s is in metres and t is in seconds. The radius
of the path is 20 m. The acceleration of ‘P’ when t = 2 s is nearly. [AIEEE - 2010, 4/144]
,d fcUnq P ,d o`Ùkh; iFk ij okekorhZ fn'kk esa xfr'khy gS tSlk fd fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ‘P’ dh xfr bl izdkj
gS fd og yEckbZ s = t3 + 5 ?ksjrk gS] tgk¡ s ehVj esa gS vkSj t lsd.M esa gSA iFk dh f=kT;k 20 m gSA tc t = 2 s,
rc ‘P’ dk Roj.k yxHkx gS

(1) 13 m/s2 (2) 12 m/s2 (3) 7.2 m/s2 (4*) 14 m/s2

Sol. S = t3 + 5
Linear speed of the particle
d.k dh jS[kh; pky
dS
= = 3 t2
dt
at t = 2 s ij v = (3 × 22) m/s = 12 m/s
Linear acceleration jS[kh; Roj.k
d
a1 = =6t
dt
at t = 2 s, ij a1 = 12 m/s2
The centripetal acceleration vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k
2 122
a2 = = m/s2 = 7.2 m/s2
R 20

a12  a22 = 12  7.2 = 14 m/s2

2 2
 anet aifj.kkeh=

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ADVPM - 54
Circular Motion
2. For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration a at a point P (R, ) on the circle of radius R
is (Here  is measured from the x-axis) [AIEEE - 2010, 4/144]
,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr dj jgs d.k ds fy,] f=kT;k R ds o`Ùk ij fLFkr fcUnq P (R, ) ds fy, Roj.k a gSA
(;gk¡ , x-v{k ls ekik x;k gS)
2
v v2 v2 v2
(1) – cos  î + sin  ĵ (2) – sin  î + cos  ĵ
R R R R
v2 v2 v2 v2
(3*) – cos  î – sin  ĵ (4) î + ĵ
R R R R

Sol.

V2 V2
aC = – cos  î – sin  ĵ
R R

3. Two cars of masses m 1 and m2 are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2, respectively. Their speeds are
such that they make complete circles in the same time t. The ratio of their centripetal acceleration is :
æO;eku m1 ,oa m2 dh nks dkjsa Øe'k% f=kT;k,sa r1 ,oa r2 ds o`Ùkksa esa xfr'khy gSaA budh pky bl izdkj gSa fd os
,d leku le; t esa lEiw.kZ o`Ùk dh xfr djrh gSA buds vfHkdsUæh; Roj.k dk vuqikr gS:
[AIEEE 2012 ; 4/120, –1]
(1) m1 r1 : m2 r2 (2) m1 : m2 (3*) r1 : r2 (4) 1 : 1
Ans. (3)
Sol. They have same .
centripetal acceleration = 2r
a1 2r r
= 21  1
a2  r2 r2

budk leku gSA

vfHkdsfUnz; Roj.k = 2r
a1 2r r
= 21  1
a2  r2 r2

4. A particle is moving with a uniform speed in a circular orbit of radius R in a central force inversely
proportional to the nth power of R. If the period of rotation of the particle is T, then :
n
1
(1*) T R(n+1)/2 (2) T Rn/2 (3) T R3/2 For any n. (4) TR 2
,d d.k R f=kT;k ds ,d o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij fdlh ,d dsfUnz; cy tks fd R dh n oha ?kkr ds O;qRØekuqikrh gS] ds
vraxZRk ?kwerk gSA ;fn d.k dk vkorZ dky T gks] rks : [JEE (Main) 2018; 4/120, –1]
(1*) T R(n+1)/2 (2) T Rn/2
n
1
(3) T R3/2 (n ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy,) (4) TR 2
Ans. (1)

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ADVPM - 55
Circular Motion
k
Sol. F  m2R
Rn
n1
1 2
2  n1
 T = So blfy;s T R 2
R 

k
5. A particle is moving in a circular path of radius a under the action of an attractive potential U = – .
2r 2
Its total energy is : [JEE (Main) 2018; 4/120, –1]
3 k k k
(1*) zero (2) – (3) – (4)
2 a2 4a2 2a2
k
,d d.k fdlh ,d vkd"kZ.k foHko U = – ds varxZr f=kT;k a ds ,d xksykdkj iFk esa py jgk gS mldh dqy
2r 2
ÅtkZ gksxhµ
3 k k k
(1) 'kwU; (2) – (3) – (4)
2 a2 4a2 2a2
K
Sol. U= –
2r 2
du  K  2  K
F= – = –  –  – 3   – 3
dr  2  r  r
K mv 2 K
  mv2 =
r3 r r2
1 K
K.E. = mv2 = 2
2 2r
E = P.E. + K.E. = 0

6. A smooth wire of length 2r is bent into a circle and kept in a vertical plane. A bead can slide smoothly
on the wire. When the circle is rotating with angular speed about the vertical diameter AB, as shown
in figure, the bead is at rest with respect to the circular ring at position P as shown. Then the value of 2
is equal to : [JEE (Main) 2019; 4/120, –1]
2r yEckbZ ds ,d ?k"kZ.k jfgr rkj dks o`Ùk cukdj Å/okZ/kj lery esa j[kk gSA ,d ef.kdk ¼ bead) bl rkj ij
fQlyrh gSA o`Ùk dks ,d Å/okZ/kj v{k AB ds ifjr% fp=kkuqlkj dks.kh; osx ls ?kqek;k tkrk gS rks o`Ùk ds lkis{k
ef.kdk fp=kkuqlkj fcUnq P ij fLFkj ik;h tkrh gSA 2 dk eku gksxk:

A
r
O
r/2
B

2g 3g (g 3 ) 2g
(1) (2) (3) (4)
r 2r r r 3
Ans. (4)

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ADVPM - 56
Circular Motion
Sol.

N


mg

 = 30º
r
N sin30º = m2
2
N cos30º = mg
2r 2g
tan30º = 2 =
2g 3r

7. A spring mass system (mass m, spring constant k and natural length ) rests in equilibrium on a
horizontal disc. The free end of the spring is fixed at the centre of the disc. If the disc together with
spring mass system, rotates about it's axis with an angular velocity , (k>> m2) the relative change in
the length of the spring is best given by the option :
,d dekuh nzO;eku (spring mass) fudk; (nzO;eku m, dekuh fLFkjkad k vkSj izkÑfrd yEckbZ ) larqfyr voLFkk
esa ,d {kSfrt fMLd ij j[kk gqvk gSA dekuh dk [kkyh fljk fMLd ds dsUnz ij vck) gSA ;fn vc fMLd dks bl
dekuh nzO;eku fudk; ds lFK blds v{k ds pkjksa vksj , (k>> m2) dks.kh; osx ls ?kqek;k tk; rks ds lkis{k
dekuh dh yEckbZ esa cnyko ds fy;s dkSulk fodYi loZJs"B gS ?
[JEE (Main) 2020, 09 January; 4/100, –1]
2  m 2 
 m 2
2m 2
m 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3  k 
 3k k k
Ans. (4)
Sol.

 k, 0
m

m2 (0 + x) = kx

 0  k  0 m 2
  1  x =
 m k  m 2
2
 x
k >> m2

x m 2 x m 2
So, is equal to . vr% , ds cjkcj gS
0 k 0 k
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ADVPM - 57
Circular Motion

SUBJECTI VE QUESTIONS
fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½

1. A particles of mass m is attached at one end of a light, inextensible string of length  whose other end is
fixed at the point C. At the lowest point the particle is given minimum velocity to complete the circular
path in the vertical plane. As it moves in the circular path the tension in the string changes with .  is
defined in the figure. As  varies from ‘0’ to ‘2’ (i.e. the particle completes one revolution) plot the
variation of tension ‘T’ against ‘’.
nzO;eku m dk ,d d.k ,d gYdh] vforkU;  yEckbZ dh Mksjh ds ,d fljs ls tqM+k gS ftldk nwljk fljk fcUnq C
ij fLFkr gSA fuEure fcUnq ij d.k dks Å/okZ/kj ry esa o`Ùkkdkj iFk iw.kZ djus ds fy, U;wure osx fn;k tkrk gSA
tSls&tSls ;g o`Ùkkdkj iFk esa xfr djrk gS, Mksjh esa ruko dks.k ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrk gSA fp=kkuqlkj ifjHkkf"kr
gSA tc  'kwU; ls ‘2’ (vFkkZr~ d.k ,d ifjØek iwjk djrk gSA) rd ifjofrZr gksrk gS rks ruko ‘T’ esa ‘’ ds lkFk
ifjorZu dk vkjs[k cukvksA

Ans.

Sol. By Newton’s law at B

B ij U;wVu ds fu;e ls
mv 2
T – mg cos  =
By energy conservation b/w A and B
A o B ds e/; ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1 1
mg (1 – cos) + mv2 = m (5g)
2 2

mv2 = m 5g – 2mg (1 – cos)

T = mg cos + m 5 g – 2mg (1 – cos)
= 3 mg + 3 mg cos
 = 3mg (1 + cos) = 6 mg cos2 (/2)

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ADVPM - 1
Circular Motion
2. A person stands on a spring balance at the equator. (a) By what percentage is the balance reading less
than his true weight ? (b) If the speed of earth’s rotation is increased by such an amount that the
balance reading is half the true weight, what will be the length of the day in this case ?
fo"kqor js[kk ij fLFkr dekuhnkj rqyk ij ,d O;fDr [kM+k gqvk gSA (a) rqyk mlds okLrfod Hkkj dk fdruk izfr'kr
de ikB;kad n'kkZ;sxh \ (b) ;fn i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu dh pky dk eku bruk c<+k fn;k tk;s fd rqyk dk ikB;kad mlds
okLrfod Hkkj dk vk/kk jg tk;s rks bl fLFkfr esa fnu dh vof/k fdruh gksxh ?
2R 2R
[Ans : (a) × 100 = 0.34% , (b) 2 = 2.0 hour]
g g
Sol. (a) at equator Hkwe/; ij
T + m2 R = mg.
T 2R
% =
T g
 42  6400  1000 
=   100 = 0.34 % Ans.
 (24  60  60)2  9.8 
 
mg
(b) T = ....(1)
2
T + m2R = mg ....(2)
from (1) and (2) lehdj.k (1) o (2) ls
g
2R = g/2  =
2R
2 2R
T= = 2 = 2hr Ans.
 g

3. A track consists of two circular parts ABC and CDE of equal radius 100 m and joined smoothly as
shown in fig. Each part subtends a right angle at its centre. A cycle weighing 100 kg together with the
rider travels at a constant speed of 18 km/h on the track. (a) Find the normal contact force by the road
on the cycle when it is at B and D. (b) Find the force of friction exerted by the track on the tyres when
the cycle is at B, C and D. (c) Find the normal force between the road and the cycle just, before and just
after the cycle crosses C. (d) What should be the minimum friction coefficient between the road and the
tyre, which will ensure that the cyclist can move with constant speed ? Take g = 10m/s 2.
tSlk fd fp=k esa çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gS fd 100 m dh leku f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùkkdkj Hkkxksa ABC rFkk CDE dks tksM+dj
,d iFk cuk;k x;k gSA çR;sd Hkkx dsUnz ij ledks.k varfjr djrk gSA ,d lkbZfdy ftldk lokj lfgr Hkkj 100
kg gS, bl iFk ij 18 km/h dh fu;r pky ls xfr dj jgh gS (a) tc lkbZfdy B o D ij gS] rc bl ij lM+d ds
}kjk vfHkyEcor~ lEidZ cy Kkr dhft,A (b) B, C rFkk D ij lM+d ds }kjk lkbZfdy ds Vk;j ij yxk;k x;k
?k"kZ.k cy Kkr dhft,A (c) lkbfdy ds C fcUnq dks ikj djus ds rqjUr igys rFkk rqjar i'pkr~ lkbfdy rFkk lM+d
ds e/; vfHkyEcor~ cy Kkr dhft,A (d) lkbfdy rFkk lM+d ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk U;wure eku fdruk
gksuk pkfg,] ftlls lkbfdy fu;r pky ls xfr dj lds ? (g = 10m/s2 )

Ans : (a) 975N, 1025 N , (b) 0,707N, 0 , (c) 682N , 732 N , (d ) 1.037

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ADVPM - 2
Circular Motion
Sol. Constant speed fu;r pky = 18 km/hr = 5m/sec.
m = 100 kg, r = 100 m
mv 2 100  5 2
(a) at B ij mg – NB = = = 25
r 100
NB = 975 N Ans.
2
mv
at D ij ND – mg =  ND = 1025 N Ans.
r
(b) at B & D friction force act is zero.
B o D ij dk;Z'khy ?k"kZ.k cy 'kwU; gksxk
1
at C ij  f = mg sin 45 = 100 × 10 ( v = constant fu;rkad)
2
= 707 N Ans.
(c) for BC part
BC Hkkx ds fy,
mv 2
mg cos 45 – NBC =  NBC = 682 N
R
for CD part
CD Hkkx ds fy,
mv 2
NCD – mg cos 45 =  NCD = 732 N
R
f
(d) f N  
N
position where its maximum and N is minimum which is in part BC at C position.
fLFkfr tgk¡ ij ;g vf/kdre gS vkSj N U;wure gS] og BC Hkkx esa C fLFkfr ij gksxhA
mgsin45º 707
 2
  = 1.037 Ans. (in di)
mv 682
mgcos 45º 
r
4. A ring of radius R is placed such that it lies in a vertical plane. The ring is fixed. A bead of mass m is
constrained to move along the ring without any friction. One end of the spring is connected with the
mass m and other end is rigidly fixed with the topmost point of the ring. Initially the spring is in un-
extended position and the bead is at a vertical distance R from the lowermost point of the ring. The
bead is now released from rest.
,d R f=kT;k dh oy; dks Å/okZ?kj ry esa j[kk x;k gSA oy; fLFkj voLFkk esa gSA m nzO;eku dk ,d eudk oy;
dh ifjf/k esa fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds xfr dj ldrk gSA fLçax dk ,d fljk euds ls rFkk nwljk fljk oy; ds lkFk mPpre
fcUnq tgk¡ oy; fLFkj gS] ls tksM+k tkrk gSA çkjEHk esa fLçax vfoLrkfjr gS rFkk eudk oy; ds fuEure fcUnq ls
Å/okZ/kj R nwjh ij gSA vc euds dks fojke ls NksM+k tkrk gSA
(a) What should be the value of spring constant K such that the bead is just able to reach bottom of the
ring.
K fLçax fu;rkad dk eku D;k gksxk rkfd eudk oy; ds fuEure fcUnq ij igq¡p ldsA
(b)The tangential and centripetal accelerations of the bead at initial and bottommost
position for the same value of spring constant K.
K ds blh eku ds fy, euds ds Li'kZ js[kh; rFkk f=kT;h; Roj.k] çkjfEHkd rFkk fuEure fcUnq fLFkfr ds fy, D;k
gksaxsA

mg
Ans. (a) K = (b) at intial instant at = g, ac = 0
R (3  2 2)
at bottommost position at = 0 ac = 0
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ADVPM - 3
Circular Motion
Sol. (a) Applying conservation of energy between initial and final position is
Loss in gravitational P.E. of the bead of mass m = gain in spring P. E.
1
 mg R = K (2R – 2 R)2
2
mg
or K=
R (3  2 2)
(b) At t = 0
at = g
ac = 0
at lowest point
at = 0
ac = 0
The centripetal acceleration of bead at the initial and final position is zero because its speed at both
position is zero.
The tangential acceleration of the bead at initial position is g.
The tangential acceleration of the bead at lower most position is zero.
Sol. (a) çkjfEHkd rFkk vfUre fLFkfr ds e/; ÅtkZ laj{k.k fu;e yxkus ij
m nzO;eku ds euds dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa deh = fLçax dh P.E. esa o`f)
1
 mg R = K (2R – 2 R)2
2
mg
;k K=
R (3  2 2)
(b) t = 0 ij
at = g
ac = 0
U;wure fcUnq ij
at = 0
ac = 0
çkjfEHkd rFkk vfUre fLFkfr ij euds dk vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k 'kwU; gS D;ksafd nksauks fLFkfr;ksa ij pky 'kwU; gSA
çkjfEHkd fLFkfr ij euds dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k g gSA
U;wure fLFkfr ij euds dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k 'kwU; gSA

5. Wheel A of radius rA = 10cm is coupled by a belt C to another wheel of radius r B = 25 cm as in the

figure. The belt does not slip. At time t = 0 wheel A increases it’s angular speed from rest at a uniform
rate of /2 rad/sec2. Find the time in which wheel B attains a speed of 100 rpm (wheel are fixed).
rA = 10cm f=kT;k dk ,d ifg;k A, rB = 25 cm f=kT;k ds vU; ifg;s ls csYV C dh lgk;rk ls fp=kkuqlkj ;qfXer
fd;k tkrk gSA csYV fQlyrh ugha gSA t = 0 ij ifg;k /2 rad/sec2 dh ,d leku pky ls fojkekoLFkk ls bldh
dks.kh; pky dks c<+krk gSA fdl le; ifg;k B,100 rpm dh pky çkIr dj ysxkA (ifg;k fLFkj (fixed) gS)

Ans. 50/3 sec.

Sol. Since belt is not slipping, speed at rim of A and B is same
pwafd csYV fQlyrh ugha gS A rFkk B dh fje ij pky leku gS
ArA = BrB
25 2 25
A = 100 × = 250 rpm = 250 × rad/sec. = rad/sec.
10 60 3
 = 0 + t
25
0
50
t= 3 = sec.
/2 3

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ADVPM - 4
Circular Motion
6. A rod AB is moving on a fixed circle of radius R with constant velocity ‘v’ as shown in figure. P is the
3R
point of intersection of the rod and the circle. At an instant the rod is at a distance x = from centre
5
of the circle. The velocity of the rod is perpendicular to the rod and the rod is always parallel to the
diameter CD.
fp=kkuqlkj ,d NM+ AB, R f=kT;k ds fLFkj o`Ùk ij fu;r osx ‘v’ ls xfr dj jgh gSA o`Ùk rFkk NM+ dk çfrPNsnu
3R
fcUnq P gSA fdlh {k.k o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls NM+ dh nwjh x = gSA NM+ dk osx NM+ ds yEcor~ gS rFkk NM+ O;kl CD
5
ds lekUrj gSA

(a) Find the speed of point of intersection P.

çfrPNsnu fcUnq P dh pky Kkr djksA
(b) Find the angular speed of point of intersection P with respect to centre of the circle.
çfrPNsnu fcUnq P dh o`Ùk ds dsUnz ds lkis{k dks.kh; pky Kkr djksA
5 VP 5V
Ans. (a) VP = V (b)  = =
4 R 4R
Sol. (a)
As a rod AB moves, the point ‘P’ will always lie on the circle.
its velocity will be along the circle as shown by ‘VP’ in the figure.
If the point P has to lie on the rod ‘AB’ also then it should have
component in ‘x’ direction as ‘V’.

 VP sin  = V  VP = V cosec 
x 1 3R 3
here cos = = . =  
R R 5 5
  sin =  cosec  =
5
 VP = V ...Ans.
4
gy (a) tc NM+ AB xfr djsxh] fcUnq ‘P’ ges'kk o`Ùk ij fLFkr gksxkA
 fp=kkuqlkj bldk osx ‘VP’ o`Ùk ds vuqfn'k gksxkA ;fn fcUnq P NM+ ‘AB’ ij fLFkr gksxk rks bldk ‘x’ fn'kk esa
?kVd ‘V’ gksuk pkfg,A

 VP sin  = V  VP = V cosec 

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Circular Motion
x 1 3R 3
;gk¡ cos = = . =  
R R 5 5
4 5
  sin =  cosec  =
5 4
5
 VP = V ...Ans.
4

VP 5V
Sol. (b)  = =
R 4R

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION : oSdfYid gy

Sol. (a) Let ‘P’ have coordinate (x, y)
ekuk ‘P’ ds funsZ'kkad (x, y)
x = R cos , y = R sin .
dx d d V
VX = = – R sin  = V  =
dt dt dt R sin 
d  V 
rFkk and VY = R cos  = R cos     = – V cot 
dt  R sin  
 VP = Vx2  Vy2 = V 2  V 2 cot 2  = V cosec  ...Ans.
VP 5V
Sol. (b) = =
R 4R

7. A chain of mass m forming a circle of radius R is slipped on a smooth round cone with half-angle .
Find the tension of the chain if it rotates with a constant angular velocity  about a vertical axis
coinciding with the symmetry axis of the cone.
m nzO;eku dh ,d tathj tks R f=kT;k ds o`Ùk dk fuekZ.k djrh gS] ,d v)Zdks.k  okys ,d fpdus 'kadq ds pkjksa
vksj ls fQly jgh gSA tathj esa ruko Kkr djks ;fn ;g Å/okZ/kj v{k ds lkis{k fu;r dks.kh; osx  ls 'kadq ds
lefer v{k ds vuqfn'k ?kw.kZu djrh gSA
[Ans : T = (cot + 2R / g) mg / 2 ]
Sol. Taking a small element at D D ij ,d NksVk vo;o ysus ij
N sin = dmg

dmg
N=
sin
2T sin – N cos = dm2R
2T sin = dm(2R + g cot)
But  is very small, sin  ysfdu  cgqr NksVk gS vr% sin 
md
2T  = (2R + g cot)
2 R
d  md
2T   = (2R + g cot)
 2R  2 R
mg  2R 
T=   cot   .
2  g 


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ADVPM - 6
Circular Motion
8. A small sphere of mass m suspended by a thread is first taken aside so that the thread forms the right
angle with the vertical and then released, then :
m nzO;eku ds NksVs xksys dks /kkxs ls cka/kdj yVdk;k x;k gSA bldks igys ,d vksj bruk foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS
fd /kkxk Å/oZ ls ledks.k cukrk gS fQj bldks NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS] rks&
(i) Find the total acceleration of the sphere and the thread tension as a function of , (the
angle of deflection of the thread from the vertical)
xksys dk dqy Roj.k rFkk /kkxs esa ruko]  ds Qyu ds :i esa D;k gksxkA ( = /kkxs }kjk Å/oZ ls cuk;k
x;k dks.k)
Ans. g 1  3cos2  , T = 3mg cos 
(ii) Find the angle  between the thread and the vertical at the moment when the total acceleration
vector of the sphere is directed horizontally
tc dqy Roj.k lfn'k {kSfrt fn'kk esa gks rks /kkxs ,oa m/oZ ds e/; dks.k  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1
Ans. cos  =
3
(iii)Find the thread tension at the moment when the vertical component of the sphere’s velocity
is maximum
tc xksys ds osx dk Å/okZ/kj ?kVd vf/kdre gks rks /kkxs esa ruko Kkr dhft,A
Ans. mg 3
Sol. (i)

at  angle  dks.k ij at = g sin 

from centripetal acceleration vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k ls
2
mv
T – mg cos  = ...(1)

From energy conservation : ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls

1
0 + mg cos  = mv2  v = 2g cos  ....(2)
2
from (1) & (2) (1) o (2) ls
T = 3mg cos 
aC = 2g cos 
a= a2t  ac2 = g 1  3cos2 
(ii) Vertical component of sphere velocity is maximum when acceleration in vertical is zero that
means net force in vertical direction is zero.
xksys ds osx dk m/oZ?kVd vf/kdre gksxk tc m/oZ Roj.k 'kwU; gksxk] vFkkZr~ m/oZ fn'kk esa dqy cy 'kwU;
gksxk
Net force in vertical at  angle  dks.k ij m/oZ fn'kk esa dqy cy
T cos  = mg
mg
T= ...(3)
cos 
and tension also from equation lehdj.k ls ruko
T = 3mg cos  ....(4)
from (3) & (4) ls
mg 1
3 mg cos  =  cos  =
cos  3
T = mg 3 Ans.
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Circular Motion
(iii) Total acceleration is directed along horizontal that means avertical = 0
dqy Roj.k {kSfrt fn'kk esa gS] vFkkZr~ avertical = 0
1
cos  = Ans.
3

9. Find the magnitude and direction of the force acting on the particle of mass m during its motion in the
plane xy according to the law x = a sin  t, y = bcos  t , where a, b and  are constants.
xy ry esa m nzO;eku ds d.k dh xfr ds nkSjku d.k ij fu;e x = a sint, y = bcost (tgk¡ a,b vkSj  fu;rkad gS)
ds vuqlkj yxus okys cy dk ifjek.k vkSj fn'kk Kkr djksA
[Ans : F = –m2 r , where r is the radius vector of the particle relative to the origin of coordinates;
F = m2 x 2  y 2 ]
[Ans : : F = –m2 r , tgk¡ r , ewy fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad ds lkis{k d.k dk f=kT; lfn'k gSA
F = m2 x 2  y 2 ]

Sol. F  ma or F  m(ax  ay ) ( a2 = 0)
x = a sin t
dx
vx = = aw cos (t)
dt
d2 x
ax = = – a2 sin(t)
dt 2
dy
vy = = – b sin(t)
dt
d2 y
ay = 2 = – b 2 cos(t)
dt
So vr% F  m(a2 sin tiˆ  b2 cos t ˆj)
F  m2 (asin tiˆ  bcos t ˆj)
F  m2 (xiˆ  y ˆj)
| F |  m2 x 2  y2
y b
direction fn'kk tan = = cot(t) (from x-axis) (x-v{k ls)
x a
or ;k [(xiˆ  yj)]
ˆ is position vector of the particle in corrdinate system. Because of negative sign force is
opposite to it and always acting towards the orzon.
[(xiˆ  yj)]
ˆ funsZ'kkad fudk; esa d.k dk fLFkfr lfn'k gSA _.kkRed fpUg ds dkj.k cy bldh foijhr fn'kk esa gS rFkk
lnSo ewy fcUnq dh vksj dk;Zjr gSA

10. A chain of length is placed on a smooth spherical surface of radius R with one of its ends fixed at the
top of the sphere. What will be the acceleration a of each element of the chain when its upper end is
1
released? It is assumed that the length of the chain < R
2
 yEckbZ dh ,d tathj, R f=kT;k dh fpduh xksyh; lrg ij j[kh gqbZ gS rFkk bldk ,d fljk xksys ds Åijh lrg
ij gSA tathj ds çR;sd vo;o dk Roj.k a D;k gksxk tc blds Åijh fljs dks NksM+k tkrk gSA ;g ekfu, fd tathj
1
dh yEckbZ < R
2
[Ans : a = [1 – cos( /R)] Rg/ ]

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Circular Motion
Sol. Net tangential force acting on the element due to gravity is
xq:Ro ds dkj.k vo;o ij dk;Zjr dqy Li'kZ js[kh; cy
d mg sin gS

Total external force on chain along the length is

tathj ij yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k dqy ckº; cy
F=  dmgsin
/R
m
F= 
0
gsin  R d

/R
F gR
a=
m
 
0
sin  d

gR /R
a=   cos 0

gR   
a= 1  cos  R  
  

11. A point moves in the plane so that its tangential acceleration  = a, and its normal acceleration n=
bt4, where a and b are positive constants , and t is time. At the moment t = 0, the point was at rest. Find
how the curvature radius R of the point’s trajectory and the total acceleration  depend on the distance
covered s.
,d fcUnq ry esa xfr djrk gS ftlls bldk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k  = a, rFkk bldk vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k n= bt4 gS ]
tgk¡ a rFkk b /kukRed fu;rkad gS rFkk t le; gSA t = 0 le; ij fcUnq fojkekoLFkk esa FkkA iFk ds fcUnq dh oØrk
f=kT;k vksj dqy Roj.k  dh] r; dh xbZ nwjh S ds lkFk fuHkZjrk Kkr djksA
[Ans : R = a3 / 2bs,  = a 1  (4bs2 /a3 )2 ]
Sol. t = a
So, vr% v = at = 2as
v2 a2 t 2 2 a2
also, rFkk N = , bt4 = ,t =
R R bR
2as
and rFkk bt4 =
R
2
 a2  2as
b 
 bR 
=
  R
a3
R=
2bs
2 2 v2 a2 t 2 a4
= t  N = ( N = = = )
R R bR 2
2 2
 a4   4bS2 
= a  2  ,
2
 = a 1  3  .
 bR   a 
   

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ADVPM - 9
Circular Motion
12. A block of mass m is kept on a horizontal ruler. The friction coefficient between the ruler and the block
is = .5. The ruler is fixed at one end and the block is at a distance L =1 m from the fixed end. The
ruler is rotated about the fixed end in the horizontal plane through the fixed end. If the angular speed of
the ruler is uniformly increased from zero at a constant angular acceleration = 3 rad/sec2. Find the
angular speed at which block will slip. (g = 10m/s2)
,d {kSfrt iêh ij m nzO;eku dk ,d fi.M j[kk gqvk gSA iêh rFkk fi.M ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad =0.5 gSA iêh dks
,d fljs ij dhyfdr fd;k x;k gS rFkk bl fljs ls CykWd dh nwjh L =1m gSA iêh dks dhyfdr fljs ds ifjr%
{kSfrt ry esa ?kqek;k tkrk gSA ;fn iêh dh dks.kh; pky 'kwU; ls fu;r dks.kh; Roj.k = 3 rad/sec2 ls ,dleku
:i ls c<+k;h tk;s rks fdl dks.kh; pky ij fi.M fQly tk;sxkA (g = 10m/s2)
Ans : 2 rad/sec.
Sol. Angular velocity increase with constant angular acceleration 
dks.kh; osx] fu;r dks.kh; Roj.k  ls o`f)eku gS

ac = 2L, at = L

 L
2
a= ac2  a2t = 2
 (L)2 ....(1)
for just slipping Bhd fQlyu ds fy,  ma = mg
 a = g .... (2)
form (1) & (2) lehdj.k (1) o (2) ls

 L
2
g = 2
 (L)2
1/ 4
 g 2 
 =     2  Ans.
 L  
 = 2 rad/sec.

13. A particle moves along the plane trajectory y (x) with velocity v whose modulus is constant. Find the
acceleration of the particle at the point x = 0 and the curvature radius of the trajectory at that point if the
trajectory has the form
(a) of a parabola y = ax2.
(b) of an ellipse (x/a)2 + (y/b)2 = 1; a and b are constants here.
,d d.k fdlh ry esa iFk y (x) ds vuqfn'k osx v ls xfr'khy gS] ftldk ifjek.k fu;r gSA fcUnq x = 0 ij d.k dk
Roj.k rFkk iFk oØrk f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A ;fn
(a) iFk dh lehdj.k ijoy; y = ax2 gSA
(b) iFk dh lehdj.k nh?kZo`Ùk (x/a)2 + (y/b)2 = 1 gS ; tgk¡ a rFkk b fu;r gSA
1
Ans : (a)  = 2av2, R = ; (b)  = bv2 / a2, R = a2 / b ]
2a

14. A particle moves in the plane xy with velocity v = a î + bx ĵ , where î and ĵ are the unit vectors of the
x and y axes and a and b are constants. At the initial moment of time the particle was located
at the point x = y = 0. Find:
(a) the equation of the particle's trajectory y (x);
(b) the curvature radius of trajectory as a function of x.
,d d.k xy ry esa osx v = a î + bx ĵ ls xfr'khy gS, tgk¡ î rFkk ĵ Øe'k% x rFkk y v{k ds vuqfn'k bdkbZ lfn'k gS
,oa a rFkk b fu;r gSA izkjfEHkd {k.k ij d.k fcUnq x = y = 0 ij fLFkr gSA Kkr dhft,A
(a) d.k ds iFk dh lehdj.k y (x);
(b) iFk dh oØrk f=kT;k x ds Qyu ds :i esaA
[Ans : (a) y = (b/2a)y2 , (b) R = v2 / n = v2 / 2  2 = (a/b) [1 + (xb/a)2]3/2 ]
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ADVPM - 10
Circular Motion
15. A simple pendulum is vibrating with an angular amplitude of 90º as shown in the given figure. For what
value of , is the acceleration directed?

(i) vertically upwards

(ii) horizontally
(iii) vertically downwards
,d ljy yksyd dks.kh; vk;ke 90º ls fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj nksyu dj jgk gSA 
  dsfdl eku ds fy, Roj.k funsZf'kr gS

(i) Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj

(ii) {kSfrt fn'kk esa
(iii) Å/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj
 1 
Ans. (i) 0º, (ii) cos–1   , (iii) 90º
 3
Sol. (i) At  = 0º ij

T
A

mg
v2
anet = 
R
acceleration is vertically up
Roj.k Åij dh vksj
(ii) At  = 90º is at B
 = 90º ij B
v=0

mg
Acceleration is vertically down.
Roj.k Å/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj
(iii) Horizontally {kSfrt esa
u=0
2
 v
aC=
R R cos 
atotal
|| 
||

at = gsin
mg
2
v /R
tan  =
gsin
v2
 g sin  . tan  = .....(1)
R
Using energy conservation :

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Circular Motion
ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1
mv 2  mgR cos  ....(2)
2
By (1) & (2)
(1) o (2) ls
1
tan  =
2
1
 cos  =
3
 1 
  = cos–1  
 3

16. A car moving at a speed of 36 km/hr is taking a turn on a circular road of radius 50 m. A small wooden
plate is kept on the seat with its plane perpendicular to the radius of the circular road (figure). A small
block of mass 100g is kept on the seat which rests against the plate. The friction coefficient between
1
the block and the plate is  = = 0.58.
3
36 km/hr dh pky ls xfr'khy ,d dkj] 50 m f=kT;k dh o`Ùkkdkj lM+d ij eqM+rh gSA bldh lhV ij ,d ydM+h
dh IysV bl izdkj j[kh gqbZ gS fd IysV dk ry] o`Ùkh; lM+d dh f=kT;k ds yEcor~ gSA lhV ij 100g nzO;eku dk
1
,d CYkkWd j[kk gqvk gS tks fd IysV ij fVdk gqvk gSA (fp=k) IysV rFkk CykWd ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad  = = 0.58.
3
gSA
(a) Find the normal contact force exerted by the plate on the block.
IysV }kjk CykWd ij yxk;k x;k vfHkyEcor~ cy Kkr dhft,A
(b) The plate is slowly turned so that the angle between the normal to the plate and the radius of
the road slowly increases. Find the angle at which the block will just start sliding on the plate.
IysV dks /khjs&/khjs bl çdkj ?kqek;k tkrk gS fd IysV ds vfHkyEc rFkk lM+d dh f=kT;k ds e/; dks.k /khjs
/khjs c<+rk gSA dks.k dk og eku Kkr dfj;s ftlds fy;s CykWd IysV ij f[klduk 'kq: dj nsxkA

Ans : (a) 0.2N, (b) 30º

N

N1
Sol. C

mg
mv 2 1 100
(a) N1 = =
R 10  50
N1 = 0.2 N

(b)

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Circular Motion
mv 2
N= cos  ....(1)
R
for just slipping Bhd fQlyus ds fy,
mv 2
N = sin  .....(2)
R
from eqn (1) & (2) leh0 (1) o (2) ls
1 1
tan  =  = = = 1.724   = 30º Ans.
3 0.58

17. A hemispherical bowl of radius r = 0.1m is rotating about its axis (which is vertical) with an angular
velocity . A particle of mass 10-2kg on the frictionless inner surface of the bowl is also rotating with the
same . the particle is at a height h from the bottom of the bowl. (a) Obtain the relation between h and
. What is the minimum value of needed in order to have a nonzero value of h. (b) It is desired to
measure ‘g’ using this setup by measuring h accurately. Assuming that r and are known precisely
and that the least count in the measurement of h is 10-4 m. What is minimum error g in the measured
value of g.[g = 9.8m/s2]
r = 0.1 eh- f=kT;k dk ,d v/kZxksykdkj I;kyk  dks.kh; osx ds lkFk bldh v{k ¼tks fd Å/oZ gS½ ds ifjr% ?kwe jgk
gSA I;kys dh ?k"kZ.k jfgr vkarfjd lrg ij 10–2 fdxzk nzO;eku dk d.k Hkh lkFk esa  dks.kh; pky ds lkFk ?kwe jgk
gSA d.k I;kys ds isans ls h ÅapkbZ ij gSA (a) h ,oa  ds e/; lEcU/k LFkkfir dhft;sA h ds v'kwU; eku ds fy, 
dk U;wure eku fdruk gksuk pkfg, \ (b) bl O;oLFkk esa h dk eku 'kq)rk ls ekidj ge g dk eku Kkr djuk
pkgrs gSaA eku yhft;s fd r ,oa  ,dne 'kq)rk ls Kkr gS vkSj h ds ekiu esa vYirekad 10–4 eh- gSA g ds ekis x;s
eku esa U;wure =kqfV g fdruh gS \ (g = 9.8 eh@ls2½
Ans. (a) 7 2 rad/ s (b) -9.8 x 10-3 m/s2

(a) 7 2 jsfM;u@lSd0 (b) -9.8 x 10-3 m/s2

Sol.

Nsin   m2R
Ncos   mg
2R
 tan  =
g
R 2R
 =  2 = g/(r – h) ......(1)
r h g
g
(a) h>0  r– >0
2
9.8
 > g/r = = 98 = 7 2 rad/second Ans.
0.1
(b) g = 2 (r – h)
g h 10 4
 =–
g h h
g  104
maximum value of h is 0.1 so that g = – = – 9.8 × 10–3 m/s2 Ans.
h
g  104
h dk vf/kdre eku 0.1 gS blfy, g = – = – 9.8 × 10–3 m/s2 Ans.
h

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Circular Motion
18. A block is placed inside a horizontal hollow cylinder. The cylinder is rotating with constant angular
speed one revolution per second about its axis. The angular position of the block at which it begins to
slide is 30° below the horizontal level passing through the center. Find the radius of the cylinder if the
coefficient of friction is 0.6. What should be the minimum constant angular speed of the cylinder so that
the block reaches the highest point of the cylinder ?
,d CykWd dks [kks[kys {kSfrt csyu esa j[kk x;k gSA csyu viuh v{k ds ifjr% ,d pDdj izfr lsd.M dh fu;r
dks.kh; pky ls ?kwe jgk gSA CykWd dsUnz ls xqtjus okys {kSfrt ry ls uhps dh vksj 30° dks.k ij fQlyuk izkjEHk
dj nsrk gSA ;fn ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.6 gS rks csyu dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft;sA csyu dh U;wure fu;r dks.kh; pky fdruh
gks ftlls fd CykWd csyu ds 'kh"kZ rd igqap lds \
Ans. 0.24m, 8.9rad/sec jsfM;u@lSd0

N
30º
Sol. N


mg sin30º
mg cos30º
N – mg sin 30º = m2R .....(1)
mg cos 30º = N .....(2)
 = 2 rad/s
3mg  mg  g
 =   m2R   ( 3  )  2R
2  2  2
g ( 3  ) 9.8 ( 3  0.6
R= R= = 0.24 m Ans.
22 2(2)2
For minimum angular velocity, normal sould be zero at heighest point
U;wure dks.kh; pky ds fy,] mPpre fcUnq ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k 'kwU; gksuh pkfg,A
m2 R = mg
g 9.8
= = = 6.4 rad/second
R 0.24
Also, condition for which block will not slip on cylinder is
rFkk 'kh"kZ ftlds fy, CykWd csyu ij ugha fQlysxk] gS

N – mg cos = m2R
N = mg cos + m2R
fr max = N = (mg cos + m2R)
For the block does not slip over cylinder,
CykWd ds csyu ij ugha fQlyus ij
mg sin frmax
mg sin mg cos + m2R
gsin  – mgcos  g
    (sin    cos )
R R
block will not shift anywhere if  is greater than maximum possible value of RHS which is
CykWd dgha Hkh çfrLFkkfir gks ldrk gSA ;fn  , RHS ds vf/kdre lEHko eku ls vf/kd gSA RHS dk eku gS
g
 (1  2 )1/ 2 ;  8.9 rad/sec. ; min = 8.9 rad/sec .
R

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Circular Motion
19. A table with smooth horizontal surface is fixed in a cabin that rotates with a uniform angular velocity in
a circular path of radius R (figure). A smooth groove AB of length L(< < R) is made on the surface of the
table .The groove makes an angle  with the radius OA of the circle in which the cabin rotates. A small
particle is kept at the point A in the groove and is released to move along AB. Find the time taken by
the particle to reach the point B.
fp=kkuqlkj ,d dsfcu R f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij ,d leku dks.kh; osx ls ?kw.kZu dj jgk gS] bl dsfcu esa
fpduh lrg dh ,d Vscy n`<+ vk/kkj ij j[kh gqbZ gSA Vscy dh lrg esa L yEckbZ (L< < R) dk ,d [kkapk AB
cuk;k x;k gSA dsfcu ds o`Ùkh; iFk dh f=kT;k OA ls ;g [kkapk  dks.k cukrk gSA [kakps esa fcUnq A ij ,d NksVk
d.k j[kdj AB ds vuqfn'k xfr ds fy;s eqDr dj fn;k tkrk gSA d.k dks fcUnq B rd igq¡pus esa yxk le; Kkr
dfj;sA

2L
[Ans : ]
 R cos 
2

Sol. Centripetal acceleration at A = 2R

acceleration along AB = 2R cos 
Time taken to reach the point B
A ij vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k = 2R
AB ds vuqfn'k Roj.k = 2R cos 
B fcUnq rd igqapus esa fy;k x;k le;
1
L=0+ (2 R cos )t2 (L << R)
2
2 L
t= Ans.
2R cos 

20. A smooth rod PQ is rotated in a horizontal plane about its mid point M which is h = 0.1 m vertically
below a fixed point A at a constant angular velocity 14 rad/s. A light elastic string of natural length 0.1
m requiring 1.47 N/cm has one end fixed at A and its other end attached to a ring of mass m = 0.3 kg
which is free to slide along the rod. When the ring is stationary relative to rod, then find inclination of
string with vertical, tension in string, force exerted by ring on the rod. (g = 9.8 m/s 2)
,d fpduh NM+ PQ, blds e/; fcUnq M ds ifjr% fu;r dks.kh; osx 14 jsfM;u@ls- ds lkFk {kSfrt ry esa ?kwerh gSA
fcUnq M ,d fLFkj fcUnq A ls h = 0.1 eh Å/okZ/kj uhps gSA ,d izR;kLFk ,oa gYdh Mksjh ftldh izkd`frd yEckbZ 0.1
ehVj rFkk cy fu;rkad 1.47 U;wVu@lseh gS] dk ,d fljk A ij ca/kk gqvk gS vkSj blds nwljs fljs ls m = 0.3 fdxzk
nzO;eku dh ,d oy; tqM+h gqbZ gSA oy; NM+ ds vuqfn'k fQly ldrh gSA tc oy;] NM+ ds lkis{k fLFkj gS rks
Mksjh dk Å/oZ ls >qdko] Mksjh esa ruko] oy; }kjk NM+ ij yxk;k x;k cy Øe'k% Kkr dhft,A &(g = 9.8 m/s2)

147
Ans. cos  = 3/5 , T = 9.8 N , N = = 2.94 N
50

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Circular Motion

Sol.

T = kx = 147 (0.1 sec  – 0.1)

T sin  = m 2 r
 147(0.1 sec  – 0.1)sin  = 0.3 × (14)2 (0.1 tan )
1 – cos  = 0.4
3
 cos =   = 53º
5
T = 147 (0.1 sec 53 – 0.1) = 9.8 N
3
N = T cos – mg = 9.8 × – 0.3 × 9.8 = 2.94 N
5
N = 2.94 N Ans.

21. A mass m1 lies on fixed, smooth cylinder. An ideal cord attached to m 1 passes over the cylinder and is
connected to mass m 2 as shown in the figure.
nzO;eku m1] ,d fLFkj ,oe~ fpdus csyu ij j[kk gqvk gSA ,d vkn'kZ jLlh dks m1 nzO;eku ls tksM+dj csyu ij
j[krs gq, nwljh vksj m2 nzO;eku ls fp=kkuqlkj tksM+k tkrk gSA
Find the value of  in degree (shown in diagram) for which the system is in equilibrium if m 1 = 2 kg
and m2 = 1 kg
 dk eku fMxzh esa Kkr djks (fp=kkuqlkj) ftlds fy, fudk; lkE; voLFkk esa gks ;fn m1 = 2 kg rFkk m2 = 1 kgA
string is in contact
jLlh lEidZ esa jgrh gS

Ans. 45
Sol. The system is in equilibrium when
m1 gsin = m2g
m
or sin = 2
m1

22. In above question if m 1 = 5 kg, m2 = 4kg . The system is released from rest when  = 30º. Find the
N
value of N if the magnitude of acceleration of mass m 1 just after the system is released is m/s2 .
9

mijksDr iz'u esa ;fn m1 = 5 kg, m2 = 4kg fudk; dks  = 30º ij fojke ls NksM+k tkrk gSA fudk; ds NksM+us ds
N
rqjUr ckn m1 ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k m/s2 . gS rks N dk eku Kkr djksA
9
Ans. 15
Sol. Let the tangential acceleration of m 1 be a.
 m2 g – m1 g sin = (m1 + m2) a
40  25 15
a= = m/s2
9 9
the normal acceleration of m 1 is zero. 
 speed of m1 is zero.
15
 The magnitude of acceleration of m 1 = m/s2 .
9
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Circular Motion
Sol. (a) fudk; lkE;koLFkk esa gS
m1 gsin = m2g
m
;k sin = 2
m1
(b) ekuk m1 dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k a gS
 m2 g – m1 g sin = (m1 + m2) a
40  25 15
a= = m/s2
9 9
m1 dk vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k 'kwU; gSA  m1 dh pky 'kwU; gSA
15
 m1 ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k = m/s2 .
9

23. Two identical rings which can slide along the rod are kept near the mid point of a smooth rod of length
2(  = 1 m) The rod is rotated with constant angular velocity  = 3 radian/ sec about vertical axis
passing through its centre. The rod is at height h = 5 m from the ground. Find the distance (in meter)
between the points on the ground where the rings will fall after leaving the rods.
nks ,dleku oy;] tks NM+ ds vuqfn'k fQly ldrh gS] budks 2(  = 1 m) yEckbZ okyh fpduh NM+ ds e/; fcUnq
ds ikl j[krs gSaA NM+ dks blds e/; fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh Å/okZ/kj v{k ds lkis{k = 3 radian/ sec ds fu;r
dks.kh; osx ls ?kqekrs gSA NM+ dh tehu ls Å¡pkbZ h = 5m gSA tehu ij mu nksuksa fcUnqvksa ds chp dh nwjh ¼ehVj
esa½ crkb;s tgka ij oy; NM+ ls vyx gksdj fxjsxhA

Ans.: 10 m
Sol. Time take by ring to fall on ground. oy; dks tehu rd fxjus esa yxk le;
2h
T=
g

from centripetal force vfHkdsUnzh; cy ls

dv
m2x = ma = mv
dx
dv
2x = v
dx

v
0
2x d x  
0
vdv

L2 v 2
2 
2 2
vx = L
2h
x =  . T = 
g
vy = L
2h
y = T = 
g
distance of one ring from center is dsUnz ls ,d oy; dh nwjh

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Circular Motion

= y2  (x  )2
distance between the point on the ground where the rings will fall after leaving the rods.
NM+ NksM+us ds ckn oy; ds tehu ij fxjus okys fcUnq ds e/; nwjh
= 2 y2  (x  )2
2h
where tgk¡ x = y = 
g

24. A table with smooth horizontal surface is placed in a cabin which moves in a circle of a large radius R
(figure). A smooth pulley of small radius is fastened to the table. Two masses m and 2m placed on the
table are connected through a string over the pulley. Initially the masses are held by a person with the
string along the outward radius and then the system is released from rest (with respect to the cabin).
T
Find the value of where a is the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the masses as seen from
ma
the cabin and ‘T’ is the tension in the string.
fp=kkuqlkj ,d dsfcu cgqr cM+h f=kT;k R okys o`Ùk esa xfr dj jgk gS] blesa {kSfrt ,oa fpduh lrg okyh Vscy j[kh
gqbZ gSA ,d vYi f=kT;k dh ?k"kZ.k jfgr f?kjuh Vscy ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA f?kjuh ls gksdj xqtj jgh ,d Mksjh ls tqM+s gq,
nks nzO;eku m rFkk 2m Vscy ij j[ks gq, gSA ,d O;fDr çkjEHk esa nksauks nzO;ekuksa dks idM+dj fLFkjkoLFkk esa (dsfcu
ds lkis{k) bl çdkj j[krk gS fd Mksjh] f=kT;k ds vuqfn'k ckgj dh vksj jgrh gS] blds i'pkr~ og fudk; dks eqDr
T
dj nsrk gSA dsfcu esa çs{k.k ysus ij nzO;ekuksa dk izkjfEHkd Roj.k a rFkk Mksjh esa ruko ‘T’ gks rks dk eku Kkr
ma
dhft;sA

Ans. 4
m2  m1 2 2R
Sol. a= R=
m2  m1 3
2m1m2 4
T= 2R = m2R
m2  m1 3

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ADVPM - 18