Wiper & Washer: Section
Wiper & Washer: Section
WW
A
B
SECTION
WIPER & WASHER C
E
CONTENTS
WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ........................... 15 F
FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT ... 37 WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH ...................... 58
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 37 Exploded View ........................................................ 58
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................ 100 WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH .................... 118
Exploded View ....................................................... 118
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS N
.. 100 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Symptom Table ..................................................... 100 (SDS) .......................................................... 119
O
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION ............... 102 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Description ............................................................ 102 (SDS) ............................................................... 119
Specifications ........................................................ 119
P
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000014589344
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, it is recommended that all mainte-
nance and repair be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper repair, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury
caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module,
see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
Ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery or batteries, and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000014251521
NOTE:
• Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
• After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
• Always use CONSULT to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If
a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Carry the Intelligent Key or insert it to the key slot and turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables discon-
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT.
A
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc to prevent damage to
windshield. B
D
PIIB3706J
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools INFOID:0000000014251524
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(TechMate No.)
Tool name
— Removing trim components
(J-46534)
Trim Tool Set
AWJIA0483ZZ
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION A
COMPONENT PARTS
Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000014251525
B
WW
N
ALLIA1763ZZ
A. View with cowl top cover removed B. View with washer tank removed from vehicle
O
ALLIA1764ZZ
ALLIA1765ZZ
Detects that washer fluid level is low and transmits washer level sig-
nal to combination meter.
ALLIA1766ZZ
A
Washer fluid is sprayed according to washer switch states.
D
ALLIA1767ZZ
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SYSTEM DIAGRAM
ALLIA1750GB
OUTLINE
The front wiper is controlled by each function of BCM and IPDM E/R.
Control by BCM:
• Combination switch reading function
• Front wiper control function
Control by IPDM E/R:
• Front wiper control function
• Relay control function
FRONT WIPER BASIC OPERATION
• BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication depending on each oper-
ating condition of the front wiper.
• IPDM E/R turns ON/OFF the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper HI/LO relay according to the
front wiper request signal. IPDM E/R provides the power supply to operate the front wiper HI/LO operation.
FRONT WIPER LO OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R via CAN communication according to the
front wiper LO operating condition.
Front wiper LO operating condition:
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch LO or front wiper switch MIST (while pressing)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER HI OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (HI) to IPDM E/R via CAN communication according to the
front wiper HI operating condition.
Front wiper HI operating condition:
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch HI
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper HI/LO relay according to the front
wiper request signal (HI).
FRONT WIPER INT OPERATION
JPLIA1256GB
NOTE: G
Front wiper intermittent operation can be set to operation linked or not linked with vehicle speed using CON-
SULT. Refer to WW-16, "WIPER : CONSULT Function (BCM - WIPER)".
Front wiper intermittent operation with vehicle speed
H
• BCM calculates the intermittent operation delay interval from the following:
- Vehicle speed signal
- Wiper volume dial position I
Intermittent operation delay Interval
Unit: Second
Intermittent Vehicle speed J
Wiper volume dial
operation 0 – 5 km/h 5 – 65 km/h
position 65 km/h (40.4 MPH) or more
interval (0 – 3.1 MPH) (3.1 – 40.4 MPH)*
1
Short
1 0.4 0.24 K
2 ↑ 2.5 1 0.6
3 5 2 1.2
WW
4 7.5 3 1.8
5 12.5 5 3
6 ↓ 25 10 6 M
Long
7 40 16 9.6
JPLIA0410GB
NOTE:
• BCM stops the transmitting of the front wiper request signal when the ignition switch is OFF.
• IPDM E/R turns the front wiper relay OFF when the ignition switch is OFF.
FRONT WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R via CAN communication according to the
washer linked operating condition of the front wiper.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) so that the front wiper operates approximately 2 times
when the front washer switch OFF is detected.
Washer linked operating condition of front wiper:
- Ignition switch ON
- Front washer switch ON (0.4 second or more)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
• The washer pump is grounded through the combination switch with the front washer switch ON.
WIPER LINKED AUTO LIGHTING FUNCTION
When lighting switch is in the AUTO position, front wiper operates, and then headlamp ON. Refer to EXL-14,
"AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM : System Description".
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM : Fail-Safe INFOID:0000000014251531
Ignition switch Front wiper switch Front wiper stop position signal A
OFF The front wiper stop position signal (stop position) can not be input for 10 seconds.
ON
ON The front wiper stop position signal does not change for 10 seconds.
B
NOTE:
This operation status can be confirmed on the IPDM E/R “Data Monitor” that displays “BLOCK” for the item
“WIP PROT” while the wiper is stopped.
INFORMATION DISPLAY (COMBINATION METER) C
DESIGN/PURPOSE
Washer fluid warning reminds driver the washer fluid is insufficient. E
Symbol Message
G
Low Washer Fluid
JMLIA4123ZZ I
WW
ALLIA1772GB O
SIGNAL PATH
• When washer fluid level is low, washer fluid level switch turns ON and transmits washer fluid level switch sig-
nal to combination meter. P
• Combination meter display washer fluid warning according to washer fluid level switch signal.
WARNING/INDICATOR OPERATING CONDITION
When all of the conditions listed below are satisfied:
• Ignition switch is ON.
• Washer fluid is insufficient. (Washer fluid level switch is ON and 3 minutes are passed)
WARNING/INDICATOR CANCEL CONDITION
JMLIA4124GB
WARNING/INDICATOR/CHIME LIST
WARNING/INDICATOR/CHIME LIST : Warning/Indicator (Information Display)
INFOID:0000000014251533
Item Reference
Low windshield-washer fluid Refer to WW-13, "INFORMATION DISPLAY (COMBINATION METER) : Washer Fluid Warn-
warning light ing".
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM. C
SYSTEM APPLICATION G
BCM can perform the following functions for each system.
NOTE:
It can perform the diagnosis modes except the following for all sub system selection items. H
×: Applicable item
Diagnosis mode
System Sub System I
Work Support Data Monitor Active Test
Door lock DOOR LOCK × ×
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER × × J
Warning chime BUZZER × ×
Interior room lamp timer INT LAMP × × ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × × K
Wiper and washer WIPER × × ×
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER × × ×
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Automatic A/C AIR CONDITONER ×
• Intelligent Key system
INTELLIGENT KEY × × ×
• Engine start system
M
Combination switch COMB SW ×
Body control system BCM ×
NATS IMMU × × N
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER × × ×
Trunk open TRUNK ×
O
Theft warning alarm THEFT ALM × × ×
RAP system RETAINED PWR ×
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER × × P
FREEZE FRAME DATA (FFD)
The BCM records the following vehicle condition at the time a particular DTC is detected, and displays on
CONSULT.
DATA MONITOR
WORK SUPPORT F
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Operation
Inspection location Operation
sequence
1 Rear window defogger 10 seconds
2 Front wiper motor LO for 5 seconds → HI for 5 seconds
• Parking lamp
• License plate lamp
3 • Tail lamp 10 seconds
• Front fog lamp
• Daytime running light
4 Headlamp LO for 10 seconds →HI ON ⇔ OFF 5 times
5 Compressor (magnet clutch) ON ⇔ OFF 5 times
6 Interval: 10 seconds
ALMIA0812GB F
• IPDM E/R starts the auto active test with the door switch signals transmitted by BCM via CAN communica-
tion. Therefore, the CAN communication line between IPDM E/R and BCM is considered normal if the auto
active test starts successfully.
• The auto active test facilitates troubleshooting if any systems controlled by IPDM E/R cannot be operated. G
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with IPDM E/R.
WW
ECU Reference
BCS-97, "Reference Value With Monochrome Display"
BCS-107, "Reference Value With Color Display"
BCM BCS-115, "Fail-safe"
BCS-115, "DTC Inspection Priority Chart"
BCS-116, "DTC Index"
PCS-18, "Reference Value"
IPDM E/R PCS-24, "Fail-safe"
PCS-25, "DTC Index"
WIRING DIAGRAM A
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and Intelligent Key System INFOID:0000000014251539
B
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ABLWA3694GB
ABLIB0103GB
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ABLIB0104GB
ABLIB0105GB
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ABLIB0106GB
BASIC INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
Work Flow INFOID:0000000014251540
OVERALL SEQUENCE
ALKIA1982GB
DETAILED FLOW
1. INTERVIEW CUSTOMER
Interview the customer to obtain as much information as possible about the conditions and environment under
which the malfunction occurred.
>> GO TO 2. A
2. REPRODUCE THE MALFUNCTION
Reproduce the malfunction on the vehicle that the customer describes. B
Inspect the relation of the symptoms and the condition when the symptoms occur.
>> GO TO 3. C
3. SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Use Symptom diagnosis from the symptom inspection result in step 2 and then identify where to start perform-
ing the diagnosis based on possible causes and symptoms. D
>> GO TO 4.
E
4. COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
Perform the diagnosis with Component diagnosis of the applicable system.
F
>> GO TO 5.
5. REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PART G
Repair or replace the specified malfunctioning parts.
>> GO TO 6. H
6. PERFORM FINAL OPERATIONAL CHECK
Check that malfunctions are not reproduced when obtaining the malfunction information from the customer, I
referring to the symptom inspection result in step 2.
Are the malfunctions corrected?
YES >> Inspection End. J
NO >> GO TO 3.
WW
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
WIPER AND WASHER FUSE
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000014251541
1. CHECK FUSES
Check that the following fuses are not blown:
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-23, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and Intelligent
Key System". G
IPDM E/R
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E121 35 Ground No
Is the inspection result normal?
Revision: November 2016 WW-31 2017 D23
FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-40, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-23, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and Intelligent
Key System". G
IPDM E/R
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E121 29 Ground No
Is the inspection result normal?
Revision: November 2016 WW-33 2017 D23
FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-40, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
G
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-23, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and Intelligent
Key System".
H
1.CHECK IPDM E/R OUTPUT VOLTAGE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front wiper motor connector. I
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between front wiper motor harness connector and ground.
J
(+)
Voltage
Front wiper motor (−)
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal K
E1 5 Ground Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal? WW
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-47, "WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> GO TO 2.
M
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector. N
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and front wiper motor harness connector.
IPDM E/R
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E122 39 Ground No
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-40, "Removal and Installation".
Revision: November 2016 WW-35 2017 D23
FRONT WIPER STOP POSITION SIGNAL CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
B
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-23, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and Intelligent
Key System".
C
1.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. D
2. Disconnect front wiper motor connector.
3. Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector and ground.
WW
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-23, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and Intelligent
Key System".
(+) (-)
Voltage
Front washer motor Washer switch
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
Ground
ON Battery voltage
E105 1
OFF 0V
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK WASHER SWITCH
Check washer switch. Refer to WW-39, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Repair harness between fuse and the front washer motor.
NO >> Replace washer switch. Refer to WW-58, "Exploded View".
Combination switch D
Condition Continuity
Terminal
1 6 Washer switch ON Yes
E
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace combination switch. Refer to BCS-74, "Removal and Installation".
F
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
Symptom Table INFOID:0000000014251551
NOTE:
Perform the “Self Diagnostic Result” with CONSULT before the symptom diagnosis. Perform the trouble diag-
nosis if any DTC is detected.
The front wiper does not operate under any operation conditions. B
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000014251554
C
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-23, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and Intelligent
Key System".
D
1.CHECK WIPER RELAY OPERATION
CONSULT E
1. Select “FRONT WIPER” in “Active Test” mode of “IPDM E/R”.
2. While operating the test item, check front wiper operation.
F
LO : Front wiper LO operation
HI : Front wiper HI operation
Off : Stop the front wiper. G
Is front wiper operation normally?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 2. H
2.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR FUSE
Check that the following IPDM E/R fuse is not blown: I
AWLIA2615ZZ K
ELH0717D
2. Operate front wiper motor to move the front wiper to the auto stop position.
3. Adjust the front wiper blade position. Refer to WW-46, "WIPER ARM : Adjustment".
4. Install the front wiper arm and the front wiper arm nut.
5. Install the front wiper arm cover.
6. Check that the front wiper blades stop at the specified position. Refer to WW-46, "WIPER ARM : Adjust-
ment".
WIPER ARM : Adjustment INFOID:0000000014251557
AWLIA2596ZZ
WIPER BLADE
WIPER BLADE : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251558
REMOVAL
1. Lift the front wiper arm and blade assembly away from the windshield glass.
JMLIA1166ZZ
D
INSTALLATION
1. Insert the front wiper blade onto the front wiper arm until it clicks into place.
2. Lower the front wiper arm and blade assembly onto the windshield glass. E
WIPER REFILL
F
WIPER REFILL : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251559
REMOVAL G
1. Remove wiper blade from the wiper arm. Refer to WW-46, "WIPER BLADE : Removal and Installation".
2. From portion (A) of wiper refill (1), release wiper blade portion
(B) and remove wiper refill as shown. H
JMLIA1992ZZ
K
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Check that wiper refill was inserted properly. WW
WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY
WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251560 M
REMOVAL
1. Remove the cowl top cover. Refer to EXT-26, "Removal and Installation". N
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the front wiper motor.
3. Remove the bolts from the front wiper drive assembly.
4. Remove the front wiper drive assembly. O
5. If necessary, disconnect linkage 1 from wiper motor and front wiper drive.
6. If necessary, disconnect linkage 2 from front wiper drive.
P
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
ALLIA1754ZZ
WIPER MOTOR
WIPER MOTOR : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251561
REMOVAL
1. Remove the front wiper drive assembly. Refer to WW-47, "WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY : Removal and
Installation"
2. Disconnect linkage 1 from wiper motor.
3. Remove wiper motor bolts and remove wiper motor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
J
AWLIA2621ZZ
REMOVAL M
1. Remove clip and pull washer tank inlet out of washer tank.
2. Remove front fender protector RH. Refer to EXT-29, "Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect front washer tube (1). N
4. Disconnect harness connector from front washer motor (2) and
washer fluid level switch.
O
PKID1122E
PKID1190E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Add water up to the top of washer tank inlet after installing. Check that no leaks exist.
• Fill washer tank with specified amount of fluid. Refer to WW-59, "Specifications".
J
AWLIA2614ZZ
WW
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251565
REMOVAL M
1. Remove fender protector. Refer to EXT-29, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect harness connector from washer fluid level switch.
3. Remove washer fluid level switch from washer tank. N
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
O
CAUTION:
• Add water up to the top of washer tank inlet after installing. Check that no leaks exist.
• Fill washer tank with specified amount of fluid. Refer to WW-59, "Specifications".
P
AWLIA2614ZZ
REMOVAL
1. Remove fender protector. Refer to EXT-29, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect harness connector from front washer motor.
3. Disconnect front washer tube.
4. Remove front washer motor bracket (1) as shown.
5. Remove front washer motor (2) from washer tank.
ALLIA1757ZZ
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Revision: November 2016 WW-52 2017 D23
FRONT WASHER MOTOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
CAUTION:
• Add water up to the top of washer tank inlet after installing. Check that no leaks exist. A
• Fill washer tank with specified amount of fluid. Refer to WW-59, "Specifications".
WW
ALLIA1758ZZ
ALKIA3908ZZ
WW
1. Front washer nozzle 2. Washer tank 3. Front washer tube
Clip
M
WASHER NOZZLE
WASHER NOZZLE : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251570
N
REMOVAL
1. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EXT-26, "Removal and Installation". O
2. Disconnect front washer tube from front washer nozzle.
JSLIA0461ZZ
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Adjust the front nozzles to their proper position. Refer to WW-56, "WASHER NOZZLE : Inspection and
Adjustment".
WASHER NOZZLE : Inspection and Adjustment INFOID:0000000014251571
INSPECTION
Check that air can pass through the check valve splitter by blowing
into the check valve splitter and that air cannot flow in the opposite
direction.
O: Air can flow
X: Air cannot flow
JMLIA1538ZZ
ADJUSTMENT
Washer Nozzle Spray Position Adjustment
Adjust spray positions to match the positions shown in the figure.
H
ALLIA1759ZZ
N
JSLIA0462ZZ
The wiper and washer switch is serviced as an assembly with the combination switch assembly. Refer to BCS-
74, "Removal and Installation".
WW
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000014589345
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, it is recommended that all mainte-
nance and repair be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper repair, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury
caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module,
see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
Ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery or batteries, and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000014251575
NOTE:
• Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
• After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
• Always use CONSULT to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If
a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Carry the Intelligent Key or insert it to the key slot and turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables discon-
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT.
A
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc to prevent damage to
windshield. B
D
PIIB3706J
WW
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools INFOID:0000000014251578
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(TechMate No.)
Tool name
— Removing trim components
(J-46534)
Trim Tool Set
AWJIA0483ZZ
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION A
COMPONENT PARTS
Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000014251579
B
WW
N
ALLIA1770ZZ
A. View with the cowl top cover re- B. View with washer tank removed from
moved vehicle O
ALLIA1764ZZ
ALLIA1765ZZ
Detects that washer fluid level is low and transmits washer level sig-
nal to combination meter.
ALLIA1766ZZ
A
Washer fluid is sprayed according to washer switch states.
D
ALLIA1767ZZ
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SYSTEM DIAGRAM
ALLIA1781GB
OUTLINE
The front wiper is controlled by each function of BCM and IPDM E/R. On vehicles that are not equipped with
Intelligent Key system, the BCM is built into the combination meter.
Control by BCM:
• Combination switch reading function
• Front wiper control function
Control by IPDM E/R:
• Front wiper control function
• Relay control function
FRONT WIPER BASIC OPERATION
• BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication depending on each oper-
ating condition of the front wiper.
• IPDM E/R turns ON/OFF the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper HI/LO relay according to the
front wiper request signal. IPDM E/R provides the power supply to operate the front wiper HI/LO operation.
FRONT WIPER LO OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R via CAN communication according to the
front wiper LO operating condition.
Front wiper LO operating condition:
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch LO or front wiper switch MIST (while pressing)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER HI OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (HI) to IPDM E/R via CAN communication according to the
front wiper HI operating condition.
Front wiper HI operating condition:
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch HI
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper HI/LO relay according to the front
wiper request signal (HI).
FRONT WIPER INT OPERATION
JPLIA1256GB
NOTE: G
Front wiper intermittent operation can be set to operation linked or not linked with vehicle speed using CON-
SULT. Refer to BCS-91, "WIPER : CONSULT Function (BCM - WIPER)".
Front wiper intermittent operation with vehicle speed
H
• BCM calculates the intermittent operation delay interval from the following:
- Vehicle speed signal
- Wiper volume dial position I
Intermittent operation delay Interval
Unit: Second
Intermittent Vehicle speed J
Wiper volume dial
operation 0 – 5 km/h 5 – 65 km/h
position 65 km/h (40.4 MPH) or more
interval (0 – 3.1 MPH) (3.1 – 40.4 MPH)*
1
Short
1 0.4 0.24 K
2 ↑ 2.5 1 0.6
3 5 2 1.2
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4 7.5 3 1.8
5 12.5 5 3
6 ↓ 25 10 6 M
Long
7 40 16 9.6
JPLIA0410GB
NOTE:
• BCM stops the transmitting of the front wiper request signal when the ignition switch is OFF.
• IPDM E/R turns the front wiper relay OFF when the ignition switch is OFF.
FRONT WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R via CAN communication according to the
washer linked operating condition of the front wiper.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) so that the front wiper operates approximately 2 times
when the front washer switch OFF is detected.
Washer linked operating condition of front wiper:
- Ignition switch ON
- Front washer switch ON (0.4 second or more)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
• The washer pump is grounded through the combination switch with the front washer switch ON.
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM : Fail-Safe INFOID:0000000014251585
Ignition switch Front wiper switch Front wiper stop position signal
OFF The front wiper stop position signal (stop position) can not be input for 10 seconds.
ON
ON The front wiper stop position signal does not change for 10 seconds.
NOTE:
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APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.
SYSTEM APPLICATION
BCM can perform the following functions for each system.
NOTE:
It can perform the diagnosis modes except the following for all sub system selection items.
×: Applicable item
Diagnosis mode
System Sub System
Work Support Data Monitor Active Test
Door lock DOOR LOCK × ×
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER × ×
Warning chime BUZZER × ×
Interior room lamp control INT LAMP × × ×
Remote keyless entry system MULTI REMOTE ENT × × ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × ×
Wiper and washer WIPER × × ×
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER × ×
Manual air conditioning AIR CONDITONER × ×
Combination switch COMB SW ×
Body control system BCM ×
Immobilizer IMMU ×
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER × ×
Vehicle security system THEFT ALM × ×
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER × ×
Panic alarm PANIC ALARM ×
WIPER
WIPER : CONSULT Function (BCM - WIPER) INFOID:0000000014601089
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST E
WORK SUPPORT
G
Service item Setting item Description
With vehicle speed
On*
WIPER SPEED (Front wiper intermittent time linked with the vehicle speed and wiper volume dial position)
H
SETTING Without vehicle speed
Off
(Front wiper intermittent time linked with the wiper volume dial position)
*:Factory setting I
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Operation
Inspection location Operation
sequence
1 Rear window defogger 10 seconds
2 Front wiper motor LO for 5 seconds → HI for 5 seconds
• Parking lamp
• License plate lamp
3 • Tail lamp 10 seconds
• Front fog lamp
• Daytime running light
4 Headlamp LO for 10 seconds →HI ON ⇔ OFF 5 times
5 Compressor (magnet clutch) ON ⇔ OFF 5 times
6 Interval: 10 seconds
ALMIA0812GB F
• IPDM E/R starts the auto active test with the door switch signals transmitted by BCM via CAN communica-
tion. Therefore, the CAN communication line between IPDM E/R and BCM is considered normal if the auto
active test starts successfully.
• The auto active test facilitates troubleshooting if any systems controlled by IPDM E/R cannot be operated. G
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with IPDM E/R.
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ECU Reference
BCS-97, "Reference Value With Monochrome Display"
BCS-107, "Reference Value With Color Display"
COMBINATION METER BCS-115, "Fail-safe"
BCS-115, "DTC Inspection Priority Chart"
BCS-116, "DTC Index"
PCS-18, "Reference Value"
IPDM E/R PCS-24, "Fail-safe"
PCS-25, "DTC Index"
WIRING DIAGRAM A
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram - with Monochrome Display INFOID:0000000014251592
B
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ABLWA3695GB
ABKIA8377GB
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ABKIA8378GB
ABKIA8379GB
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ABKIA8380GB
ABKIA8381GB
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ABLWA3696GB
P
ABLIB0112GB
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ABLIB0113GB
ABLIB0114GB
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ABLIB0115GB
ABLIB0116GB
BASIC INSPECTION A
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
Work Flow INFOID:0000000014251594
B
OVERALL SEQUENCE
C
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P
ALKIA1982GB
DETAILED FLOW
1. INTERVIEW CUSTOMER
Interview the customer to obtain as much information as possible about the conditions and environment under
which the malfunction occurred.
>> GO TO 2.
2. REPRODUCE THE MALFUNCTION
Reproduce the malfunction on the vehicle that the customer describes.
Inspect the relation of the symptoms and the condition when the symptoms occur.
>> GO TO 3.
3. SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Use Symptom diagnosis from the symptom inspection result in step 2 and then identify where to start perform-
ing the diagnosis based on possible causes and symptoms.
>> GO TO 4.
4. COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
Perform the diagnosis with Component diagnosis of the applicable system.
>> GO TO 5.
5. REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PART
Repair or replace the specified malfunctioning parts.
>> GO TO 6.
6. PERFORM FINAL OPERATIONAL CHECK
Check that malfunctions are not reproduced when obtaining the malfunction information from the customer,
referring to the symptom inspection result in step 2.
Are the malfunctions corrected?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO 3.
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS A
WIPER AND WASHER FUSE
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000014251595
B
1. CHECK FUSES
Check that the following fuses are not blown: C
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Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-77, "Wiring Diagram - with Monochrome Display" or WW-
83, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and without Intelligent Key System".
(+)
Voltage
Front wiper motor (−) Condition
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
Lo Battery voltage
E1 1 Ground FRONT WIPER
Off 0V
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-107, "WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (LO) CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and front wiper motor harness connector.
IPDM E/R
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E121 35 Ground No
Is the inspection result normal?
Revision: November 2016 WW-92 2017 D23
FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-40, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace harness. A
WW
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-77, "Wiring Diagram - with Monochrome Display" or WW-
83, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and without Intelligent Key System".
(+)
Voltage
Front wiper motor (−) Condition
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
Hi Battery voltage
E1 4 Ground FRONT WIPER
Off 0V
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-107, "WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (HI) CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and front wiper motor harness connector.
IPDM E/R
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E121 29 Ground No
Is the inspection result normal?
Revision: November 2016 WW-94 2017 D23
FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-40, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace harness. A
WW
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-77, "Wiring Diagram - with Monochrome Display" or WW-
83, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and without Intelligent Key System".
(+)
Voltage
Front wiper motor (−)
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
E1 5 Ground Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace front wiper motor.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and front wiper motor harness connector.
IPDM E/R
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E122 39 Ground No
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-40, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
Revision: November 2016 WW-96 2017 D23
FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
A
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000014251602
B
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-77, "Wiring Diagram - with Monochrome Display" or WW-
83, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and without Intelligent Key System".
C
1.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. D
2. Disconnect front wiper motor connector.
3. Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector and ground.
WW
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-77, "Wiring Diagram - with Monochrome Display" or WW-
83, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and without Intelligent Key System".
(+) (-)
Voltage
Front washer motor Washer switch
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
Ground
ON Battery voltage
E105 1
OFF 0V
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK WASHER SWITCH
Check washer switch. Refer to WW-99, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Repair harness between fuse and the front washer motor.
NO >> Replace washer switch. Refer to WW-111, "Removal and Installation".
Combination switch D
Condition Continuity
Terminal
1 6 Washer switch ON Yes
E
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace combination switch. Refer to BCS-145, "Removal and Installation".
F
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
Symptom Table INFOID:0000000014251605
NOTE:
Perform the “Self Diagnostic Result” with CONSULT before the symptom diagnosis. Perform the trouble diag-
nosis if any DTC is detected.
The front wiper does not operate under any operation conditions. B
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000014251608
C
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-77, "Wiring Diagram - with Monochrome Display" or WW-
83, "Wiring Diagram - with Color Display and without Intelligent Key System".
D
1.CHECK WIPER RELAY OPERATION
CONSULT E
1. Select “FRONT WIPER” in “Active Test” mode of “IPDM E/R”.
2. While operating the test item, check front wiper operation.
F
LO : Front wiper LO operation
HI : Front wiper HI operation
Off : Stop the front wiper. G
Is front wiper operation normally?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 2. H
2.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR FUSE
Check that the following IPDM E/R fuse is not blown: I
AWLIA2615ZZ K
ELH0717D
2. Operate front wiper motor to move the front wiper to the auto stop position.
3. Adjust the front wiper blade position. Refer to WW-106, "WIPER ARM : Adjustment".
4. Install the front wiper arm and the front wiper arm nut.
5. Install the front wiper arm cover.
6. Check that the front wiper blades stop at the specified position. Refer to WW-106, "WIPER ARM : Adjust-
ment".
WIPER ARM : Adjustment INFOID:0000000014251611
AWLIA2596ZZ
WIPER BLADE
WIPER BLADE : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251612
REMOVAL
1. Lift the front wiper arm and blade assembly away from the windshield glass.
JMLIA1166ZZ
D
INSTALLATION
1. Insert the front wiper blade onto the front wiper arm until it clicks into place.
2. Lower the front wiper arm and blade assembly onto the windshield glass. E
WIPER REFILL
WIPER REFILL : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251613
F
REMOVAL
1. Remove wiper blade from the wiper arm. Refer to WW-106, "WIPER BLADE : Removal and Installation". G
2. From portion (A) of wiper refill (1), release wiper blade portion
(B) and remove wiper refill as shown.
H
J
JMLIA1992ZZ
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. K
CAUTION:
• Check that wiper refill was inserted properly.
WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY WW
M
REMOVAL
1. Remove the cowl top cover. Refer to EXT-26, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the front wiper motor. N
3. Remove the bolts from the front wiper drive assembly.
4. Remove the front wiper drive assembly.
O
5. If necessary, disconnect linkage 1 from wiper motor and front wiper drive.
6. If necessary, disconnect linkage 2 from front wiper drive.
INSTALLATION P
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
ALLIA1754ZZ
WIPER MOTOR
WIPER MOTOR : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251615
REMOVAL
1. Remove the front wiper drive assembly. Refer to WW-107, "WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY : Removal and
Installation"
2. Disconnect linkage 1 from wiper motor.
3. Remove wiper motor bolts and remove wiper motor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
J
AWLIA2621ZZ
REMOVAL M
1. Remove clip and pull washer tank inlet out of washer tank.
2. Remove front fender protector RH. Refer to EXT-29, "Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect front washer tube (1). N
4. Disconnect harness connector from front washer motor (2) and
washer fluid level switch (if equipped).
O
PKID1122E
PKID1190E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Add water up to the top of washer tank inlet after installing. Check that no leaks exist.
• Fill washer tank with specified amount of fluid. Refer to WW-119, "Specifications".
J
AWLIA2614ZZ
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Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251619
REMOVAL M
1. Remove fender protector. Refer to EXT-29, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect harness connector from washer fluid level switch.
3. Remove washer fluid level switch from washer tank. N
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
O
CAUTION:
• Add water up to the top of washer tank inlet after installing. Check that no leaks exist.
• Fill washer tank with specified amount of fluid. Refer to WW-119, "Specifications".
P
AWLIA2614ZZ
REMOVAL
1. Remove washer tank. Refer to WW-109, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect harness connector from front washer motor.
3. Disconnect front washer tube.
4. Remove front washer motor bracket (1) as shown.
5. Remove front washer motor (2) from washer tank.
ALLIA1757ZZ
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Revision: November 2016 WW-112 2017 D23
FRONT WASHER MOTOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
CAUTION:
• Add water up to the top of washer tank inlet after installing. Check that no leaks exist. A
• Fill washer tank with specified amount of fluid. Refer to WW-119, "Specifications".
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ALLIA1758ZZ
ALKIA3908ZZ
WW
1. Front washer nozzle 2. Washer tank 3. Front washer tube
Clip
M
WASHER NOZZLE
WASHER NOZZLE : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014251624
N
REMOVAL
1. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EXT-26, "Removal and Installation". O
2. Disconnect front washer tube from front washer nozzle.
JSLIA0461ZZ
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Adjust the front nozzles to their proper position. Refer to WW-116, "WASHER NOZZLE : Inspection and
Adjustment".
WASHER NOZZLE : Inspection and Adjustment INFOID:0000000014251625
INSPECTION
Check that air can pass through the check valve splitter by blowing
into the check valve splitter and that air cannot flow in the opposite
direction.
O: Air can flow
X: Air cannot flow
JMLIA1538ZZ
ADJUSTMENT
Washer Nozzle Spray Position Adjustment
Adjust spray positions to match the positions shown in the figure.
H
ALLIA1759ZZ
N
JSLIA0462ZZ
The wiper and washer switch is serviced as an assembly with the combination switch assembly. Refer to BCS-
145, "Removal and Installation".
WW