L6 Module Handbook
L6 Module Handbook
Module Handbook
Contents Page
Section D: Supervision 16
Section E: Submission 17
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Section A: Introduction to the Module
Overview
Module Leaders:
Level: 6
Credits: 40
Aims
A Research Proposal
(marked as either pass or fail)
A Dissertation (10 ,000 words, worth 100% of the final overall grade)
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Module Learning Outcomes
The module learning outcomes are programme-specific and can be found in the relevant
module description form (MDF) from your programme handbook.
Module Delivery
The Research Project Module is divided into 10 separate lessons covering the following topics:
The module lessons combine academic research and practical advice and will be a valuable
resource for you as you make progress towards developing your Proposal and completing your
Dissertation.
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Please note the following steps carefully:
You will spend the first few weeks on the module working your way through the various lessons
and completing the range of activities that are included within the materials. These activities
are not part of the assessment process for the module, but they will help you develop your
understanding of the research process and assist you developing your ideas.
The module lesson materials will therefore be available to you throughout your experience on
the module. In addition, a wide range of texts and articles are available to you on the EBSCO
and EBook Central databases that you can access via iLearn.
Step Two:
Once you have worked your way through the lessons you now need to consider your
ideas/area of interest for your research project/Dissertation title and submit this on the
Dissertation Working Title Form to the relevant Module Leader listed on page 3. From the
information on this form the Module Leader will allocate a dedicated Supervisor, with expertise
in your area of interest, to work with you towards completion of the research
project/Dissertation.
Step Three:
The Module Leader will contact you by e-mail when the Supervisor has been appointed. Please
see Section E for more information on working with your Supervisor.
The Proposal should be submitted to your Supervisor. Section B of this document provides
detailed information on the Proposal stage.
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Step Four:
Ethical approval is also needed from your Supervisor prior to the recruitment of participants.
No recruitment or data collection must be carried out until you receive formal
notification that your study has been approved by the ethics panel.
An ethics approval form needs to be submitted by you and is assessed on a pass/fail basis. In
the event of the Proposal not being approved, you are required to re-design and resubmit
based on your Supervisor’s recommendations. Recruitment and data collection can then start
as soon as the approval is granted. You should send your completed Arden University Ethics
Form to your Supervisor (for first sign-off), provided that your Supervisor is satisfied that your
proposed project is viable and the form is completed to the required standard, and they will
send on to the Module Leader (for second sign-off) and, if necessary, to the ethics panel for
ethical approval. Once the Proposal has been approved you can then start your data collection
for your project.
Step Five:
Whilst collecting data your Dissertation will be taking shape. To make sure you are on the
right track throughout the writing process you will share chapters with your Supervisor
allowing for a formative feedback opportunity which will help the final submission to take
shape.
Step Six:
Dissertation Submission
The deadline for submission of the final Dissertation should be agreed with your Supervisor,
being mindful of the timing of your registration on the programme
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Section B: The Research Proposal
Research Proposal Contents
Research Proposal:
The second key output for this module, after the Research Project Working Title form, is the
Research Proposal which you are required to produce for your research project, in a field
relating to the subject of your qualification. This is a gatekeeping stage for your final
Dissertation. You will work with your appointed Supervisor to complete your Proposal by the
agreed deadline. Your Proposal should cover all of the following areas.
Rationale
You should also demonstrate your knowledge of relevant literature by identifying key
debates to clearly show how this will inform your research.
In addition, you should also discuss relevant practical issues relating to the research to be
undertaken. For example, the possible need to obtain organisational consent as well as the
timescales involved in completing your project. A more detailed project plan should be
appended.
References
You must include references in support of your Proposal, which should be used in
accordance with the appropriate convention for your programme:
- APA standards for Psychology.
- OSCOLA for Law
- Arden University Harvard for all other programmes.
A Project Plan
A project plan, which outlines the proposed timescale for completion of your Dissertation
including significant activities, should also be attached to the Proposal. We understand that
the timescales shown in the plan may change but it is important to give consideration and to
set out your proposed timescales at this early stage of the process.
Your Proposal must be emailed to your Supervisor. The Supervisor will review the Proposal
and grade it as a pass or fail, they will notify you of the pass/fail mark via e-mail. When you
have achieved the pass grade for the Proposal, you will then move on to the Dissertation
stage of the module. You cannot submit your Dissertation without your Proposal being
approved.
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Section C: The Dissertation Structure
Helpful guidelines on developing your Dissertation are contained within the lesson materials
and a summary is provided here:
The Dissertation itself is made up of a number of chapters each of which serves a specific
purpose. All of the chapters are tied together by the threads of the research question and
should represent a coherent and complete picture of the work undertaken. The Overall
length of the Dissertation (excluding formatting pages and appendices) must not exceed
11,000 words (10,000 word count plus 10% allowance). For computing programmes, a
notional 2,000 words is allocated to an artefact which forms part of the results section and
the report is 8,000 words. Let’s consider the key chapters in the following sub-sections,
Formatting
The Dissertation takes the form of a formal academic report including a title page (stating the
student name and ID number, course title, Dissertation title and word count), declaration,
acknowledgements, 300-word abstract with 5 key words listed, a contents page and a list
of tables and figures. These set the shape for the rest of the report and do not form part of
the word count. The declaration should include three signatures, where appropriate, from
the student showing that it is i) their own work, ii) that the work is not confidential, iii)
agreeing for Arden to store and use the work as a reference.
Introduction
As the first chapter of the Dissertation this is probably the one that you will revisit last before
submitting. The purpose of the chapter is to set out and justify the study that you have
undertaken in the wider social context. Crucially, the whole Dissertation document should be
written in the past tense, the idea being that the write up has been undertaken after the
research has been completed. The introduction chapter should lead the author from an
introduction to the topic through to presentation of the objectives and structure of the
Dissertation. Key terms should be introduced and defined, and justification provided from
different perspectives. If the study is based upon a specific organisation or context then it will
require introducing and justification will need to be provided for conducting the study. The
value of the study will also need to be considered. A typical structure for this chapter would
be as follows:
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The Introduction section should include the research question(s) that was/were asked in
order to address the objectives. A common error is not giving the Introduction section the
time required to ensure that it is well referenced and clearly justifies the study.
Literature Review
The literature review chapter is where you will consider the work that has been undertaken
previously, in areas that are relevant to the topic you are studying. You will discuss with your
Supervisor to identify the range of topics that you should cover.
There is a range of material that can be used in the literature review. For example, books
and academic journal articles are the most commonly used. When selecting information
sources, it is important to consider the relative value of the source. Peer reviewed sources
such as books and journals are much more valuable than organisational websites, for
example. In some cases, news articles may be an important source of information. The most
valuable sources of information are journal articles and wherever possible should constitute
the bulk of the research sources you use. Once sufficient sources have been gathered there
are considerations to be made. The relevance of the source should be considered. If it is not
relevant, abandon it. If there are two sources, one of which is better, then use the better
source. Once you have gathered sufficient information for a well referenced, balanced
approach, you should conclude your argument. It is easy to become bogged down working
on the literature review so take a tactical approach and know when to say enough is enough.
A typical structure for this chapter would be as follows:
If the chapter is overly descriptive then you cannot expect to achieve more than a pass. A
widely referenced literature review that critically evaluates the literature will score better
marks. The literature review must be critical, identifying the relevant theoretical ideas,
concepts, debates and issues in the relevant field.
The methodology chapter serves two purposes and it is important to include both in order to
achieve a good mark. Methodology is the study of undertaking research. An engagement
with the philosophy of research and the associated approaches is important to demonstrate
your understanding of research at a fundamental level. Crucially, this is not just a review of
different methods, it is where the selected philosophies, ontology and approaches are
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identified and justified. Once again, a balance between reviewing approaches and justifying
those used must be struck.
The second purpose is to demonstrate, critique and justify the actual methods used. In this
section, the research questions can be used to structure the critique of research methods.
The methods used to answer each question should be presented, critiqued, justified and the
approach to employing them, analysed. This activity is termed the operationalisation of
methodology, the aim being to show the reader how to replicate the study, the issues that
were encountered and why certain methods were used. A typical structure for this chapter
would be as follows:
The chapter must be well referenced containing sources that go beyond the use of books.
Excellent analysis and justification of the actual approaches used is crucial in achieving good
marks.
This chapter is where the results of the primary investigation are presented, analysed and
discussed. The chapter must go beyond simply presenting the results. The analysis of the
data and research is essential. If a quantitative approach has been taken, then variables can
be tested against one another to show relationships within the data set. Qualitative data can
be coded and discussed by themes to characterise the trends which underpin the observed
data. Essentially, the gathered results need to be compared to the findings of established
literature to demonstrate either similarities or differences. Tight links to the literature is
important in discussing the meaning of the results.
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Presenting the findings needs to be a priority in this chapter. Selecting appropriate methods
needs to be considered carefully. Graphs should only be used where they add value to the
work and make a visual impact. Where graphs are included, different graph types must be
used correctly for the data being presented and the information presented must be clear. A
typical structure for this chapter would be as follows:
A descriptive presentation of the results will not achieve any more than a pass. Where links
to literature are made and variables are tested against one another, higher marks will be
achieved. Appropriate statistical testing, where valid, will improve the marks achieved. The
highest marks will be attributed to Dissertations pushing the boundaries of what is published
in the literature. For Computing programmes up to 2,000 words from this section are
attributed to the artefact, where appropriate. The rationale and explanation of the artefact
takes place in the methodology section and relevant discussion takes place in this section.
Conclusions
Like the introduction, this chapter is often overlooked and not given enough care. The
conclusion chapter is essential in tying together the threads that have been woven
throughout the work bridging the literature review with the results and discussions section. It
relates directly to the beginning of the Dissertation and shows what was found in the process
of addressing the objectives and answering the questions that were initially set. This chapter
also provides the opportunity to reflect on process as well as look forward to where the work
could be taken next with appropriate insight (e.g. costings for implementation of
recommended actions).
Crucially, the research questions that were set in the introduction and discussed again in the
methodology chapter must be addressed directly here to demonstrate how they were
answered and what was found. This chapter also allows the opportunity to evaluate where
the Dissertation fits within the literature. The conclusions chapter is not the opportunity to
introduce new things. A typical structure for this chapter would be as below.
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A strong set of conclusions that contain all of the listed elements are needed in order to
achieve a good mark. Justification as to how this work is independent and developmental,
rather than just a patchwork of the work, thoughts and interpretations of others’ which is
stitched together by a few threads of the your own making. Many, otherwise strong
Dissertations, have fallen apart in this chapter, leading to a lower mark.
A good reference list is essential in achieving a good mark. The list should only contain
references that are directly cited within the text. The required approach must be taken as
specified in the study skills area. As with all other assessments, a bibliography is not
required. Ensure your referencing conforms to the relevant framework listed in section B.
Presentation
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There are marks available for presentation. When considering this the marker will look at the
use of language, the overall structure and coherence of the document and the referencing. A
consistent use of font size and spacing is essential.
References must be used as required by the appropriate referencing convention and spelling
and grammatical errors should not be present in the final document. With some care these
are easy marks to add to your overall score.
Presentation: structure, language, grammar, visuals, logic and coherence and appropriate
and systematic use of the appropriate referencing system will be form part of each sections
assessment.
Introduction
Literature Review
State what methods were considered, what was selected and why. In doing so
you should:
Analysis of findings with reference to purpose of study; issues from the literature
review.
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relevant costs).
Detailed consideration of the limitations of the study and a future research agenda
including the application of alternative research designs
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ARDEN UNIVERSITY GENERIC LEVEL 6 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Level 6 study represents the student’s increasing autonomy and independence in relation to
their knowledge, understanding and skills. At Level 6, students are expected to demonstrate
problem solving skills in both practical and theoretical contexts. This should be supported by an
understanding of appropriate theory, creativity in expression and thought based on
independent but informed judgments. Students should demonstrate the ability to seek out,
invoke, analyse and evaluate competing theories and claims to knowledge and work in a
critically constructive manner. Work at this level is articulate, coherent and skilled.
Mark
Grade Generic Assessment Criteria
Bands
First 80%+ An exceptional knowledge base exploring and analysing the discipline, its
theory and any associated ethical considerations. The work demonstrates
(1) extraordinary independence of thought and originality. There is
exceptional management of learning resources and a high degree of
autonomy is demonstrated which goes above and beyond the brief. The
work demonstrates intellectual originality and creativity. Writing is
exceptionally well structured and accurately referenced throughout.
Where appropriate, outstanding professional skills are demonstrated.
The work is original and with some additional effort could be considered
for internal publication.
70-79% An excellent information base within which the discipline is explored and
analysed. There is considerable originality in the approach and the work
demonstrates confidence and autonomy and extends to consider ethical
issues. Learning resources have been managed with exceptional
confidence and the work exceeds the assessment brief. Writing is
exceptionally well structured and accurately referenced throughout.
Where appropriate, an excellent level of professional skills are
demonstrated and the work demonstrates a high level of intellectual and
academic skills.
Upper 60-69% A very good knowledge base which explores and analyses the discipline,
second its theory and any associated ethical issues. There is evidence of some
(2:1) originality and independence of thought. A very good range of learning
resources underpin the work and there is clear evidence of self-directed
research. The work demonstrates the ability to analyse the subject and
apply theory with good academic and intellectual skills. Academic writing
skills are good, expression is accurate overall and the work is consistently
referenced throughout.
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(2:2) sound level of competence in managing basic sources and materials.
Academic writing skills are good and accurate overall and the work is
planned and structured with some thought. Professional skills are
satisfactory (where appropriate). The work may lack originality but
academic and intellectual skills are moving into the critical domain. The
work is referenced throughout.
Third 40-49% Basic level of performance in which there are some omissions in the
understanding of the subject, its underpinning theory and ethical
(3) considerations. There is little evidence of independent thought and the
work shows a basic use of sources and materials. Academic and
intellectual skills are limited. The work may lack structure overall. There
are some difficulties in developing professional skills (where
appropriate). There is an attempt to reference the work.
Marginal 30-39% A limited piece of work in which there are clear gaps in understanding
Fail the subject, its underpinning theory and ethical considerations. The work
shows a limited use of sources and materials. Academic and intellectual
skills are weak and there are errors in expression and the work may lack
structure overall. There are difficulties in developing professional skills
(where appropriate). The work lacks original thought and is largely
imitative.
29% and A poor performance in which there are substantial gaps in knowledge
below and understanding, underpinning theory and ethical considerations. The
work shows little evidence in the use of appropriate sources and
materials. Academic writing skills are very weak and there are numerous
errors in expression. The work lacks structure overall. Professional skills
(where appropriate) are not developed. The work is imitative.
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Section D: Supervision
Each student should know that the Dissertation part of their degree requires significant
thought and preparation. The student should be the driver here and initiate activity around
the Dissertation and be reading and investigating their topic. Students should be able to
work unaided in the main. This is an activity that is yours and for you alone to progress and
be responsible for, with some advice from a Supervisor.
A Supervisor will be assigned to you based on the proposed area of investigation, once you
have submitted the Working Title form. Your Supervisor will then work with you towards
completion of the Proposal stage, Ethics Form and then for the Dissertation. Your
Supervisor will provide you with feedback as to the project’s viability and discuss with you
any amendments that need to be made before you can proceed. In order for this to happen
you should ensure that your Supervisor has made contact with you within the FIRST week of
being appointed to a Supervisor (your Module Leader will have emailed you both when you
were assigned to your Supervisor).
Your Supervisor will discuss specific details of how the ‘working relationship’ will be
implemented in practice. This is an ideal time to raise any concerns about the development
of the initial Proposal and how the Dissertation or journal article process will work in practice.
Further general guidance on the supervision process is detailed below.
You will be required to conduct all stages of the project independently but with advice and
guidance given by your academic Supervisor. Your Supervisor is an invaluable resource to
you and every effort should be made to liaise with your Supervisor throughout the entire
research process.
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Section E: Submission
It is very important that your Supervisor is allowed sufficient time for the reading of drafts.
You MUST NOT EXPECT your Supervisor to read work instantly when a deadline is near.
Ideally, a full draft should be sent between two weeks and a month before the relevant
deadline to allow time for changes and amendments - subject of course, to the Supervisor’s
schedule.
Submission Arrangements:
Hand-In Date
The date for final submission of your Dissertation should be agreed with your Supervisor,
there is the opportunity to submit approximately on the 15th of every quarter from January.
When you are ready to submit your Dissertation work for marking, you are required to upload
an electronic copy of your Dissertation to iLearn. There is no need to submit a hard copy to
Arden University.
The Dissertation will be required to be presented in the following format following the
structure outlined in section C:
- Any pages preceding those of the main text should be numbered at the centre of
the foot of each page.
- Make sure that your Dissertation reads well. Keep paragraphs short and use
appropriate headings. Pay particular attention to grammar and sentence
construction. Keep content clear, to the point and jargon free.
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Figures and Tables should be clearly labelled, referenced sequentially as they appear
in the text and produced via software packages. These should be ideally placed on a
separate page or within the text but as close to the text at which it is referred to. Where
appropriate, acknowledgement of the source should be presented on the page
beneath the Figure/Table.
Make sure that you include a Contents Page using appropriate and correct numbering.
Re-submissions
The Dissertation may only be resubmitted once the grade has been confirmed by the
External Examiner.
Dissertation resubmissions must be received no more than twelve months after the
date of communication of the original result.
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Section F: Recommended Reading
There is a range of texts on Research Methods available on the EBSCO and EBook Central
online libraries. References are formatted according to the convention of the relevant
programme. A selection with suggested programme areas is as follows:
Key Texts
EBSCO
Bell, J and Waters, S. (2014). Doing your research project: A guide for first time researchers.
(5th ed). (Open up Study Skills). Open University Press, McGraw Hill Education.
Ebook Central
McMillan, K. (2011). How to Write Dissertations & Project Reports. Prentice Hall.
Fink, A., 2013. Conducting research literature reviews: from the internet to paper (4th
edition). London: Sage.
Jesson, J., Matheson, L. and Lacey, F., 2011. Doing your literature review: traditional and
systematic techniques, London: Sage.
Press Matthew, B., and Ross, L., 2010. Research methods: a practical guide for the social
sciences. UK: Longman
Webster, J. and Watson, R.T., 2002. Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a
literature review. MIS quarterly. Available here:
https://moodle.bl.rdi.co.uk/guides/library/Writing_A_Literature_Review.pdf
Interdisciplinary
Repko, A., Szostak, R., 2017. Interdisciplinary research: process and theory (3rd edition).
London: Sage
Leedy, P., Ormrod, J., 2015. Practical research: planning and design (11th Edition). Harlow:
Pearson
Sociology
Bryman, A. 2012. Social Research Methods. Oxford: OUP
Thomas, G., 2013. How to do your research project. London: Sage
Criminology
Davies, P., et al. 2011. Doing criminological research. UK: Sage Publications Ltd
HRM
Aaker, D., 2010. Marketing research (10th edition: International Student version), Hoboken:
John Wiley & Sons.
Anderson, V. 2013. Research methods in human resource management: investigating a
business issue (3rd edition). London: CIPD.
Gill, J. and Johnson, P., 2010. Research methods for managers (4th edition). London: Sage.
Law
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Turner, C., Boylan-Kemp, J. and Martin, J., 2016. Unlocking legal learning. London: Hodder
Education.
Holborn, G., 2001. Butterworths legal research guide (2nd edition) Oxford: OUP.
Van Hoeke, M., (ed) 2013. Methodologies of legal research: which kind of method for what
kind of discipline? London: Hart.
Psychology
Bem, D., 1995. ‘Writing a review article for Psychological Bulletin’. Psychological Bulletin,
118(2), 172-177.
Coolican, H., 2014. Research methods and statistics in Psychology (6th edition). Hove:
Psychology Press.
Healthcare Management
Saunders, M.N.K. Lewis, P. Thornhill, A. 2012. Research Methods for Business Students. UK:
Financial Times: Prentice Hall
Dawson, C. 2009. Introduction to Research Methods: A Practical Guide for Anyone
Undertaking a Research Project. 4th Edition. New York: Constable & Robinson
Newell, R. Burnard, P. 2011. Research for Evidence-based Practice in Health Care.
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: Wiley-Blackwell.
Business
Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A.,2012. Research Methods for Business
Students.6th edition, Harlow: Pearson [Available on MyiLibrary]
Aaker, D. A.,2010. Marketing research (10th edition: International Student version),
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons
Anderson, V.,2013. Research Methods in Human Resource Management: Investigating a
Business Issue, London: CIPD
Bryman, A. and Bell, E.,2011. Business Research Methods.3rd edition, Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Fisher, C.,2010. Researching and Writing a Dissertation: An Essential Guide for Business
Students.3rd edition, Harlow: Pearson
Gill, J. and Johnson, P.,2010. Research Methods for Managers.4th edition, London: SAGE
Publications Ltd.
Greetham, B.,2014. How to Write Your Undergraduate Dissertation. Palgrave Study Skills.,
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
Jesson, J., Matheson, L. and Lacey, F. M.,2011. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional
and Systematic Techniques, London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Ridley, D., (2012). The Literature Review: A Step-by-Step Guide for Students (SAGE Study
Skills Series), London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
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Smith, M.,2015. Research Methods in Accounting.3rd edition, London: SAGE Publications
Ltd.
Swetnam, D. and Swetnam, R.,2000. Writing your Dissertation: The bestselling guide to
planning, preparing and presenting first class work.3rd edition, Oxford: How to Books
Wilson, J.,2014. Essentials of Business Research: A Guide to Doing Your Research
Project.2nd edition, London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Graphic Design
Bell, J., 2011. Doing your research project: a guide for first-time researchers in education,
5th ed., Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGraw-Hill/ Open University Press.
Fry, R. W., 2004. Improve your writing, 5th ed., London: Thomson Delmar Learning.
Allison, B, and Race, P., 2004. The Student’s Guide to Preparing Dissertations and Theses,
London, Routledge.
Armstrong, H. (ed) 2009. Graphic Design Theory. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Computing
Dawson, C., 2015. Projects in Computing and Information Systems: A Student's Guide. 3rd
edition. Addison Wesley.
Berndtsson, M., Hansson, J., Olsson, B., Lundell, B., 2008. Planning and Implementing your
Final Year Project - with Success!: A Guide for Students in Computer Science and
Information Systems. Springer. ISBN 1852333324
Cornford, T. & Smithson, S., 2005. Project Research in Information Systems: A Student's
Guide. 2nd edition. Palgrave Macmillan.
Fink, A., 2009. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 3rd
edition. Sage.
Weaver, P., 2003. Success in Your Project: A Guide to Student System Development
Projects. Springer. ISBN 1848000081
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