= Gr3j+0 ~~» de Sinihevy Ave (22%Ay) > roy pear ae . 2 [eselofeeg 2) ——— ey, ores) eee 2 » BET Bee de be) AaB 9 AG “eat ys O's ff _> | AL A and & On ne Square matrices, FRT Manel b wilt oumile Oy d 7 | ib paws oud p-KI commute for eveny Scalar k. 2 Sol | G1) (oe = Gee) (A-1) = | = AB-AKI~Kre + = OA kr “KIA + ra = = PEAK = ba phn = BD Ab»08 fey this implies Rand B commube gd f 2 Fred aU mataces ahi com commie yi ( ¢ a & ler 6 be the matin) He Bis @ xa) er 3s (Ce > Pe] t t 7) os + 5 (ow xey ( a 4 4 : & & 2 : ¢a — 5 GLLET Ko wy WOO) Sj5) 5) 5) 0,4 0 4 AtB= ©) f 4 © 4a 0) esi 3) (a 4a) Gia @+b(449) 4 | =a(a+b7 (otegee iad : 2 = Hz z 3) 4 o 4 } od = a4 b-4 ba-b 23 and bat i A 8 lau F = [eel A= BI Prove thet (IA) = (4 | gina cose ee 0 y olf [ fsx — Sx eras T > -*-%)[ osx = Sina) en fhe OY no of) PK, — tery con) - agen Site] “ =f atay = ste) wie cea oe) = || Sc Cea a ena | o 4 [oa ° ~ Hedy, 8 | | | (ee tn oN ee ee | Mia Ala (taney, st so ¢e | K+ Sp EC 24 tafe + {ca agai, Bie 2G st uc city)YU), 426 “ cx arene AH we Em: fond — SH ex( nt = 4) 5 cof ete a \ = [-(ePayteten = ato cw ( e) \ += FFs) a 3 ~ CO +4004 x 4 fas) the othe, ere becomes Hotfa A, us = f eas = 4 \ be fp sna = 7D (mayq ey UGaate nheta Jt) sisi WUSEs Licecuceveeeey a Lilitidotedabahx a PE a daa : Matrix yetisics 2% dat T=0 Mat(A) meta >) er Wine tat A Agile Malrisn find A dumm arcs. a) st ” 0, ay el Gas = AG oe > Av Keeayl <> 4qlt] - [A]. |4r-al =e 442 Tal 45-al ne Now, 4 lAleo dhe. [Al - [41-Al=o on Ie Alto is flax. UNS Fame Wanbor = UCTS MoMA Re TAL Tg &, Now faqula- — > d om A mone airgulen Mabey is invertible r be, — | 75 = 44- AY — > i f > AM. tr sf (42-4) i = Bf (40-a) ad j A+ =1(41-A) ; 1 a) a | ma. Pas (a) 2 | a | a Za cas | Ao sor gst/ sie“fee Caner) (2460441) 8456 |, ate -aa(a) 02. anne ex * if A,B one mon- Zee matrix, seca +742): ae Z = | nore: @ 3} ABO # dek (A)=0 ond Det (B)= 2 +7 : ; en Noe @+ uF AG=0 ond Ais anon-vinglar ,Ahen necessarily +4 Poh t@ e290 x Are @ b20 fro) Ase @lAlto 2 AM exuats fo, *BEO | wl 626, e 44 1 | fuk @ 4,040 2 (Ato and jolqo [1 x imro 9 e=O bat B40. gin I 4, [Alzo. then eling- ond ce (elo, Hen okay Now 5 af AB=0 then, aly | "ld om Lath ideo [Ae! = fol (Al-lel= © 3 IAl=0 @ Ieee om od ic 2 7 He ty [Aj=2 Od [Bl=0 given Ney AX UNMaroe oy Aho Hd -. | I This Onswowe Seas Valeo ox | hed ig Arive Bob extn tafe \aleo te: a Gee Ee by Remy Taue ow bath ado as ae era Inleo and Tape be, ee fos O. 3 1A lala tac Oe ee oo Wet=r. WT Af AB. ove Given matrices auch thet ABZO one BE=T | QB)? (atey =a a @ Sp tee: — 3 [el-(eles a Be 6 FO (Both ox non-singular mabices). Nee) af A nan Bourn st Apan(e 5) autism bHAS o4 4, ABZ OA fo, fhand B with commute Note@® + o Abeo ad [Al #0 dex, B= 0 hn BHO &, Bek AB, Cho af) Some Types ts Shuate Matuees $ Matiz A is Square mat © Henpotert 4 flea mT 3 @ (ae J ¢ f. , © . ) q a adh: Nm AAD : ~~" AeA A Ay S61 Bom block alls fore of AaB < RY WU Aten, ken @_#-4 te [AL Le late la Viesod(ii)|| 9 fal Fo thon Wi} ne 2 Nete@t] Ey A is imwoletorg 5 then, A=In 1O aie tale ater 9 IAI ote ee ees ates, BG); fev 6 pevodie mobi, A @ least value fk is called peved ; @® Nut wate “is pevedic but its peed is undefined Note): O fev o wikbstent meblx A (se am Mtn beth Aide by AA) 9 AXs0 ) 4k om © he et vale foe is called ier AB nitehotoncy ha) =) aac) => | Ww A" =0 (ar[= 0 » lAl“=9 wlAleo 5 | a | | jt aD aP | io a (Ale 3(-4-0 -24-6 t2@ . -6 41g ig a_ovit-botendt maby, | 2 eee Add dd al et [fied thether A is idew fo + re ed Iz oa 2 Find vdhethee acl ® -2 49 > i- 5 of EASA eB ae = en oS er ~fa_-2 ls ae as [b-4 3 1 Ct weea a UU + , = — VN UY - AF = TATTLE tata u Yo 0 0 ly 1 i | Hed al tespetat diagonal alnices 4 wes. : SEE] af idewfoled dhe AEM pe — =@) og Ha a fodal 2x 2x2 = 9 pobre 7 Bis Sdembetect then rove Huot, sip ub alee ein ra A =0 given 0°=B SAO AS Cw ® I B-Beo™ 2 1 —ap4e™ C-B) =A & tdecpoled | af Aad @ me ide Ab is ales ideafo Gay Abae © AMDB = AB CAR oe, Honboled.Hdddddd | or [3 aul is witheherk. find Bde = 3 3 -4 J . = : Sol* Jal = SER gt) po = 4Co = = 0 Se, Nilpotent: (ee = fo ter = , fiend 4-3 <9 é a fp 3a ey a eee j}—-3_=4. . . E 9 | Mee “—- z 0.00 — “= E | - a 200 || find vhether ob oi is hele odlitcly, age —“F ~at ab EB | a 5 SAF) Gf atest, thaw Tal =0 t “ 3 [Ale —tb tpebic. & Nilpebet || Troms pose fo Mabix s Tromshose of a _mabic Ais deweted as A" @)A’ oud con by eae fiom A by intescland ind “pone aad ' ging mse ‘lai, | pa iz a3 7a él Ho We ATS fF i] = \ otto Fmnie aaa an 7 nna " csoGgmaeg |) aa Se 2 EH 2 d) Re =] “ ~ a a Lt mem aoe " Poberbge 4 ovdev 4 Aig myn, thew thot GUA Bebety: Qiao ee pert @ 3 GAY AT Prepedy () : G@eot= oA Cheyesal Quo) Peperty (Oe CA\Asdee ADT = (area AL As) Vajetg®@: a= @* fachaty © «9 Ais 0 square owabir , the, [Atle al 9 det(At)= det [IAT Ima] = 1A. Ais 0 Squom motrin poder # ae t far ial] ew fea =. KV] = LAleR lal TA Al iumber ST vequved fiw 4] y (rats)* (al = IAT bo) A [nat] = 3A 420 . thew fad LAI laatl-= AGIAL = LAr Symmetric wd Shas Syumetiic Matix Square mabix A is called Sypmebic i ATA 8 Bi ae =" fo, the mabnix os ayn ce ity) & fs © fips), Bort about He dragousl dioge val Stemects tam be auydling, t? Cha} 3 we pat t=] aban Oi=— Oni ne bound ae dhsgvnsl ener)© aes aa i ie ee) Ole {te | “aoe Bo, lure we ate Ahat all elements get multiplied aco ili. A= Note): Deteninact value ef odd order she syenetute machi x Will ee_ Eee. 5 elt Loft ATS-A 9 (atl = \-Al lal = =A 3 Wleo Crmrn. Sas) Noe@+ Ais squme matrix of onder m, thon @_A+AT wil be yeoebic Lech: BeAtAT 2 BT = @On)T = GA). a, 122 9 Bis Sjmunetve (AAT ith be shes Aynmebsic | fof te AAT! TO SB heey Bix not ym COA ese wath dom See Fee a ages Ae L(Asa7) +i Gn) ae is. e D CGgusctie) She Syemebme) ND: Hf A ond Bone Musre mate'eey . Aine Ordey ty 4 vt td ddddd Att bs o Pertti tH HhWITT Te , _=— _ ae re : > “ie r; +: mS a BA AB | = ABBA ae lin @® a AowdB commits ao wel them ABawieL be apes Ja 2 u so Syme hw Luh (wets eat paz AB. Alec Agu is alse Syumetwe [CO AF tt be Shmmebvc. CAs c= @O7= GUK= AK ec | © Sac witt be aymetnic. | Pfr De clave + ote (no = (atc) ech Ae =D. | be, Gyametnie | Note @): A i 2 Syamedsi me AN il * le f ste: Ais shes Syanchic_, the mae spree [stew 6g aa I bea Kem I SEED aA Benen) ae | Kou = AX | : acierding 40k bing ever/ edd. ole): A > n- Square matrix Syumetric matrix. A Ook WOH dtined entries im A fp ae CALA oliaidicl chasvahaceions eae if badew om eh ae fe eee mane 09 24 Hes ooriae tee anes ts ortlagenal 4 | AAT. ATASE ; [wast at OY, ln} = a Nolet? pate s SO [gatl = bles > arlals thes 9 (l= 44 bd Note + Orthegousl ovatin 18 invertible VY + 4 as Advert => ptanlew a A Pe Seca wohiy ddd ats At Wow, a e = A a = Fi Ae ey WAI Teche as 2 eI =A7A o feat i | a ic | | 2 A A ta oktepenel thon A i alee ort ag | = | 4 || Wetess tie colageoal mahi e ) = Te I | Notes AB > 1 Square matiices —» ovthegounl a I thoy AB will alge be orogoel Be —2 i | Rewsf-: (A@)-Go" 7 r | = Ae-BvAT ST Sn el | and (4897 (AB) on "BAT ABE — ton i be, Cis ale ong oval > ; ‘I =. a \ Inototstelsaul blging, [ims Ob + Geb, +dyb, — AiG HY bat eythe bbe Bate CHACHA GE GbAGLIGe GtatG So, Jkgectively +@™ ed abe Berke a = tee | Obit Mbt dhe = A 4GG14G = bat bhothe = ITT Lee| &, fy we defn Bveckes _f pe Guts) Gale | Gta ba yc ae = qt+at foarte =4 de uvit vectey [-(@l 446 wal maby Cav be treated a Ea oxo orthogonal Notes Rous ( Columns) cufoueds of 5 milly 2 ume vectors let abcd ER ond debe cds ond acibde 0 Ahem prod ay 5 and ab+ed Sol 5} tet [A] + [ ab | a TTT U =! x ae | Rec aribaac mci a2! Octhd =0 amd P(A] & orhogudl a4 wus i ' oo | & Ante Wael . =a | (gel RC Fe = | ated L, { » et 5 abild=0 +r | 2 t " ee! a | Fad 671 1E | fs a1 mabix DB ofaqral «Gin 5b ove en! Ie eta fe A