I/II Semester Diploma Examination, February-2023

Course Name: Engineering Mathematics Course Code:20SC01T

SCHEME OF VALUATION

Q. Particular Marks Q. Particular Marks

No. No.
1(a) Definition 2 2(b) Substitution 2
Example 2 Answer 2
OR
Finding 3A & 2B 2
Answer 2
1(b) Formula 1 2(c) Intercepts form 2
Det A 2 Writing a & b 1
adjA 2 Substitution & Answer 2
Answer 1
OR OR
Formula |𝐴 − ƛӏ| = 0 1 Formula 2
Substitution 1 Slopes 2
Finding Characteristic Equation 2 Answer 1
Finding roots 2

1(c) Finding 𝛥 2 2(d) Slope-Intercept form 2

Finding 𝛥𝑥 &𝛥𝑦 1each Finding Slope 1
Finding x&y 1 Substitution & Answer 2

OR OR
Writing in the matrix form 2each Parallel condition 2
subtraction 1 Finding slopes 2
Rest 1
1(d) Writing AXB 1 3(a) Converting 400 to radian 2
Finding AB 2 8𝜋 2
Converting 7 to degree
Finding [𝐴𝐵]𝑇 2

OR OR
Finding|𝐴| 1 tan(A-B) formula 2
Finding |𝐴|. ӏ 1 Substitution 1
Finding adjA 1 Answer 1
Finding A.adjA 1
Answer 1
2(a) Slope formula & Answer 1each 3(b) Each allied angle value 1
X-int. formula & Answer 1each Simplification & answer 2
OR
General form 2
One-point form 2
2(b) One-point form 2
Slope of line 1
OR
Parallel slope 1
Substitution 1
Answer 1

OR
Two-point form 2
Q. Particular Marks Q. Particular Marks
No. No.
3(b) Finding other side using tanƟ 2 4(d) First Differentiation 2
Finding sinƟ & cosƟ 2 Second Differentiation 2
Substitution 1 Answer 1
Answer 1 OR
Differentiation 1
Finding slope at (1,1) 1
One-point form 1
Substitution & Answer 2
3(c) cos(A+B) formula 2 5(a) Integration of each term 1
cos (450 + 300 ) 1
Numerical values of 450 & 300 1
Answer 1

OR OR

LCM 1 Multiplication 1
Sin(A-B) formula 2 Each term differentiation 2
Simplification 1 Rest 1
Answer 1

3(d) SinC+sinD form 2 5(b) Formula 2

cosC+cosD form 2 Integration 1+2
Rest 1 Answer 1

OR OR
Sin2Ɵformula 1 Substitution 1
Cos2Ɵformula 2 Differentiation 1
Simplification & Answer 2 Integration 2
Limits & Answer 2
4(a) Each term differentiation 1 5(c) Area formula 1
Integration 2
Limits substitution 1
Answer 1
OR OR
Product rule 1 Volume formula 1
Applying rule 1 Integration 2
Differentiation 2 Limits substitution 1
Answer 1
4(b) Quotient Rule 2 5(d) Integration by parts formula 2
Applying Quotient Rule 1 Substitution 1
Differentiation 2 Integration 1
Answer 1 Differentiation 1
OR OR
First differentiation 2 Substitution 1
Second differentiation 2 Differentiation 1
𝑑2 𝑦 2 Integration 1
Finding 𝑑𝑥 2 at x=0
Applying limits & answer 2
4(c) Differentiation for velocity 2 Note: - Give equal weightage for alternative
Differentiation for acceleration 1 answers
Finding V & a at t=2 2
OR Prepared by: V Guru Prasad, H.O.D./Science
Differentiations 2 A.P.S. Polytechnic,
Roots 1 Bengaluru-560116
Checking for +ve & -ve 2
Answer 1
 I/II Semester Diploma Examination, February-2023
Course Name: Engineering Mathematics Course Code: 20SC01T

MODEL ANSWERS
Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers
1(a) Square matrix: - It is a matrix with equal number 1(b) (1-⋋) (3-⋋)-8=0
of Rows and Columns ⋋2 − 4 ⋋ −5 = 0

Example: [
1 2
] ⋋2 − 5 ⋋ + ⋋ −5 = 0
3 4
⋋(⋋ −5) + 1(⋋ −5) = 0
OR
⋋=5 & ⋋=-1
4 5 3 4 1(c) x+y=1 & 2x+y=2
Given 𝐴 = [ ],𝐵 = [ ]
3 2 2 1

4 5 3 4 1 1
3A-2B=3 [ ] −2[ ] Δ=| | = 1 − 2 = −1
3 2 2 1 2 1

1 1
12 15 6 8 𝛥𝑥 = | | = −1
=[ ]−[ ] 2 1
9 6 4 2
1 1
6 7 𝛥𝑦 = | | = 2−2 = 0
=[ ] 2 2
5 4
𝛥𝑥 =1 𝛥𝑦 0
𝑥= = = 1&𝑦 = = −1 = 0
𝛥 −1 Δ

1(b) 3 2 3 2 1(c) OR
Given A=[ ] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 detA=| | = 6−2 = 4
1 2 1 2
45 30 42 28
2 −2 𝐽 = (35 25) , 𝐹 = (36 20)
adjA=[ ]
−1 3 20 18 22 16
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 1 2 −2 3 2
𝐴−𝐼 = = [ ]
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 4 −1 3 𝐷 = (1) , 𝑀 = (5)
2 2
OR

1 2
A=[ ]
4 3

Characteristic equation is |𝐴 −⋋ 𝐼| = 0

1 2 1 0
|( ) −⋋ ( )| = 0
4 3 0 1

1 −⋋ 2
| |=0
4 3 −⋋
1(d) 1 2 2 1 2(b) OR
𝐴=[ ] ,𝐵 = [ ]
3 4 3 4
Given points are (2,3) & (4,6)
2+6 1+8 8 9
𝐴𝐵 = [ ]=[ ]
6 + 12 3 + 16 18 19 𝑦−𝑦 𝑦 −𝑦 𝑦−3 3
Two-point form is 𝑥−𝑥1 = 𝑥2 −𝑥1 (𝑜𝑟) =2
1 2 1 𝑥−2
(𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = [8 18]
9 19 2𝑦 − 6 = 3𝑥 − 6( 𝑜𝑟) 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0

1(d) OR 2(c) 𝑥 𝑦
Intercepts form is + = 1
𝑎 𝑏
3 1
𝐴=[ ] Given 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 3 & 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 2
5 2
𝑥 𝑦
|𝐴|=|3 1 Then 3 + 2 = 1
|=6−5 =1
5 2
Therefore, the equation is 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 = 0
|𝐴|. 𝐼 = 1. [1 0 1 0
]=[ ] = 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆
0 1 0 1
OR
3 1 2 −1
𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ][ ]
5 2 −5 3 Slope of x-y+4=0 is 𝑚1 = 1 , 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 of 2x-y+5=0
6−5 −3 + 3
=[ ] is 𝑚2 = 2 , Formula Ɵ=tan−1 (1+𝑚
2 𝑚 −𝑚1
)
10 − 10 −5 + 6 2. 𝑚1

1 0 2−1 1
=[ ] = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
0 1 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
1 + 2.1 3

2(a) 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 7 = 0 2(d) Ɵ=450 , 𝑚 = tan 450 , 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 𝐶 = 5

−𝑎 −3 Equation of line is y=mx+c i.e., y=1.x+5

𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = =
𝑏 4
or x-y+5=0 (OR)
−𝑐 −7
𝑋 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = =
𝑎 3 Parallel condition is 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
OR −2
Slope of 2x+y-4=0 is 𝑚1 = = −2
1
General form of straight line is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
−6
Slope of 6x+3y+10=0 is 𝑚2 = 3 = −2 ,
One-point form is (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
−𝑎 −2 2 2
2(b) 2x-3y+1=0, Slope 𝑚1 = = = 3 , 𝑚2 = 3(II) 3(a) 40 =40X10
0
𝑏 −3

𝜋𝑐 2𝜋𝑐 8𝜋𝑐 8𝜋 1800

One-point form is (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) =40X180= = 0.6981𝑐 and =7X 𝜋
9 7

2 = (205.42)0
(𝑦 − 2) = (𝑥 − 1) & 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0
3 = 2050 42𝐼 51𝐼𝐼
 6Ɵ+2Ɵ 6Ɵ−2Ɵ
3(a) OR 3(d) sin 6Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ 2 sin( 2 ) cos( 2 )
Given cos 6Ɵ+cos2 Ɵ= 6Ɵ+2Ɵ 6Ɵ−2Ɵ
2 cos( ) cos( )
2 2

sin 4Ɵ
= = tan 4Ɵ
tan 450 − tan 𝐴 cos 4Ɵ
tan(450 − 𝐴) =
1 + tan 450 . tan 𝐴
OR
1−tan 𝐴
= 1−cos 2Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ
1+tan 𝐴
1+cos 2Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ

1−(1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2Ɵ)+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2Ɵ+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ

= 1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 Ɵ−1+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ =2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 Ɵ+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ

2 sin 𝜃(sin Ɵ+cos Ɵ)

= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠Ɵ(cos Ɵ+sin Ɵ) =tanƟ

3(b) sin(3600+𝐴) tan(1800+𝐴) sin 𝐴.tan 𝐴 4(a) Given 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + 4𝑒 𝑥 − 6 + √𝑥

Simplify cos(900−𝐴) cot((2700−𝐴))=sin 𝐴.tan 𝐴=1
𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 4𝑒 𝑥 − 0 +
OR 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥

3 OR
Given tan Ɵ = 4 , 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 5

3 4
Therefore sin Ɵ = 5 , cos 5 𝑑(𝑥 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 )
= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3 4
5 sin Ɵ + 5 cos Ɵ = 5 (5) + 5 (5)=7
3(c) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 4(b) (1 + tan 𝑥)
𝑦=
(1 − tan 𝑥)
cos(750 ) = cos(450 + 300 )
𝑑𝑦
= cos 450 cos 300 − sin 450 sin 300 𝑑𝑥
(1 − tan 𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − (1 + tan 𝑥)(−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)
=
=
1 √3 1 1
− 2
√3
= 2√2 − 2√2 =
1 √3−1 (1 − tan 𝑥)2
√2 2 √2 2√2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−tan 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+tan 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
OR = (1−tan 𝑥)2
=(1−tan 2
𝑥)

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 cos 2𝐴 OR
Let 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − cos 𝐴

sin 2𝐴 cos 𝐴 − cos 2𝐴 sin 𝐴 𝑦 = 2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1

=
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴
𝑑𝑦
= 8𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1
sin(2𝐴−𝐴) sin 𝐴 1 𝑑𝑥
= = = = sec 𝐴
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 24𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 − 4 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 ,𝑑𝑥 2 = −4
𝑑𝑥 2
4(c) S=2𝑡 3 − 𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 − 6 5(a)

𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑣 1
V=𝑑𝑡 = 6𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 5 a=𝑑𝑡 = 12𝑡 − 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 .dx

At t=2 , V=25 At t=2 , a=22 𝑥4

= 𝑒 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + +C
4

OR

𝑌 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 10 ,
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 36 , = 12𝑥 − 6
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑥). 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 = 0 ,

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 6 = 0, = ∫ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 . 𝑑𝑥

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) = 0, x=3 or x= -2
𝑥3 𝑥4
= + +𝑐
3 4
𝑑2 𝑦
Put x=3 in and its value is 30(+ve)
𝑑𝑥 2

Function has minimum at x=3

𝑑2 𝑦
Put x=-2 in 𝑑𝑥 2 and its value is -30(-ve)

Function has maximum at x=-2

Maximum value is (x=-2 in given eqn.) 54

Minimum value is (x=3 in given eqn.) -71

4(d) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 5(b) 1+cos 2𝑥
If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , = 2𝑥 , =2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2
. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 sin 2𝑥
Let 𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + )+𝑐
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2

𝑥(2) − 2𝑥 =0 OR
𝜋
OR ∫04 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 Put tanx = t

𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1, One-point form is 𝜋
𝑡3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥
∫04 𝑡 2 . 𝑑𝑡 = [ 3 ] = 3
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 .dx=dt
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 + 1, (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
where limits are 0 to 4
Slope m(at x=1)=3 (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
1
then answer is 3
(𝑦 − 1) = 3(𝑥 − 1) i.e. 3x-y-2=0
 5(c) 𝑏 1 𝑥4
Area=∫𝑎 𝑦. 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑥 3 − 2. 𝑑𝑥 = [ 4 −
2𝑥] 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑠 0 𝑡𝑜 1

14
= (( 4 − 2(1))) − 0

−7
Answer is 4

OR

𝑏 5
Volume=𝜋 ∫𝑎 𝑦 2 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫2 𝑥 + 2. 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
= 𝜋[ + 2𝑥]with limits 2 to 5
2

33𝜋
Answer is 2

5(d) 𝑑
∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 1. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐

OR

1 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑑𝑡
∫0 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 =[𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡] = [log (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )]
1+𝑒 𝑥 𝑡

With limits 0 to 1 Put 1+𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡

𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑒) − log(1 + 1)
𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(1+𝑒)
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2

Note: - Give equal weightage for alternate answers

By

V. Guru Prasad, H.O.D/Science, A. P. S. Polytechnic, Bengaluru

Certified that the model answers prepared by me for code 20SC01T are from prescribed textbook and model answers
and scheme of valuation prepared by me are correct.