Building Technology 4 Week 3
Building Technology 4 Week 3
CO3
Ability to prepare sets of contract documents as required by government
agencies
CO4
Ability to recognize various building materials and its application for the
preparation of building specifications
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 2
CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4
WEEKS 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
Lecture
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DETAILED ESTIMATES
• Establish the appropriate architectural plan as the basis for the structural plans &
details
• Site works: Volumetric estimate for the required excavation based in the foundation
Plan & footing details
• Amount of back filling materials based on the elevation of the building above grade
https://www.britannica.com/technology/concrete-building-material
PLAIN CONCRETE REINFORCED CONCRETE
Mixture
Proportion Compressive Strength and Applications
Class
B 1 : 2 1/2 : 5 3000PSI
Cement in Bag
Mixture Sand Gravel
Proportion
Class cubic meter cubic meter
40 kg 50kg
mixture.
SOLUTION
STEP 01
CHECK IF ALL OF THE UNITS
ARE THE SAME
SOLUTION
100 mm 0.1 m
6.0 m 6.0 m
3.0 m 3.0 m
SOLUTION
STEP 02
IDENTIFY THE VOLUME
SOLUTION
0.1 m
𝑽𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑴𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑷𝑨𝑽𝑬𝑴𝑬𝑵𝑻
a=𝑙𝑥𝑤𝑥ℎ
6.0 m a = 6.0 𝑚 𝑥 3.0 𝑚 𝑥 0.1 𝑚
a = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟎 𝒄𝒖. 𝒎.
3.0 m
SOLUTION
STEP 03
REFER TO THE TABLE FOR THE PROPORTION
CONCRETE PROPORTION
Cement in Bag
Mixture Sand Gravel
Proportion
Class cubic meter cubic meter
40 kg 50kg
Cement in Bag
Mixture Sand Gravel
Proportion
Class cubic meter cubic meter
40 kg 50kg
STEP 04
COMPUTE USING THE TABLE
SOLUTION
Cement in Bag
Mixture Sand Gravel
Proportion
Class cubic meter cubic meter
40 kg 50kg
Cement in Bag
Mixture Sand Gravel
Proportion
Class cubic meter cubic meter
40 kg 50kg
= 3 bags of 40 kg
4.0 m
2.0 m
cement (50 kg), sand, and gravel using
Class Mixture B for this art installation.
3.5 m
3.0 m
SOLUTION
𝑽𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑴𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑩𝑶𝑿 𝑨 𝑽𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑴𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑩𝑶𝑿 𝑩
SITUATION 01 a = 3.50 𝑚 𝑥 1.50 𝑚 𝑥 4.00 𝑚 a = 3.50 𝑚 𝑥 1.50 𝑚 𝑥 2.00 𝑚
a = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒖. 𝒎. a = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓𝟎 𝒄𝒖. 𝒎.
1.5 m 1.5 m
1.5 m
4.0 m
4.0 m
2.0 m
2.0 m
3.5 m 3.5 m 3.5 m
3.0 m
SOLUTION
SITUATION 01
𝑽𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑴𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑨𝑹𝑻 𝑰𝑵𝑺𝑻𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵
a = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑜𝑥 𝐴 + 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑜𝑥 𝐵
1.5 m a = 21 𝑐𝑢. 𝑚. +10.50 𝑐𝑢. 𝑚.
a = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟓𝟎 𝒄𝒖. 𝒎.
2.0 m