| @NVOL ENGINEERING, STRUCTURAL DESIGN and CONSTRUCT] | __ APRIL 2023 ON —_— semana i TE Mes Cyd XM, =0 : 2424) = 427 jiven figure: fone i T=4BKN we24KN l= 1.2m byet.2m b= 1.2m TeAg, Cs 75 mm wie x 10 mm hick stu, - ADIs 100 mm wide x 10 mm thick rigid bar, ie 40 (68) d= 9.48 say 10 mmo FF UP here b) Stessin stut BC arte THA 4800 = (75)(10) o1= 6.4 MPa 8) Whats the minimum required bot aiameter 4) Botstes ats daneteris 20 mm (mm) at C if the allowable bolt shear stress is 68 MPa? 4) Determine the stress (MPa) in strut BC, 4) Calculate the bot stess (MPa) at A if its diameter is 20 mm. Solution: @) Bolt diameter at C if the allowable bolt shear stress is 68 MPa a 24KN 6, F(20} = 4800 6, = 153MPaDSH tne ano nes onstor 1m. stip of wall The concrete wall shown retains water 10 its ‘manimum height H, Given; HE 3m, t205m. Concrete unit weight = 23 KNim® ‘Assume full fixity at the base of the wall. 105m He3m 2) Find the max. compressive stress (KPa) at the base ofthe wall f the water reaches the top of the wall. b) If the maximum compressive stress at the base of the wall isnot to exceed 360 KPa, ‘hat isthe allowable depth of water? 1c) Ifthe allowable tensile stress at the base of water which the wall can retain? Solution: a) Max. compressive stress at the base of the wall if the water reaches the top of the wall the wall is zero, what is the max. height of « w, 208(8)23) w, 245K eng 983)" pee p=d4.145 kN wt) .145(3) soe M= 44.145 KN. PMC aE pM Max, stress Aol 3S, 05(1) bd? _ AS. , (44.145) Ges et 7 05(1) (0.5) o.,, = 1128.48 KPa b) Depth of water when compressive stress is 380 KPa [Wa345 kN 1 3m =ec eae ee | gpoineering licensure Examinations Dss7 "gait = 400s y eo, ) Tho ahs ed at spot, 05H) 4 n8 wos peat Ow A bd Hoy 6(1.636)h* of” oq) 05) rem Solution: socheightof water ifte allowable ensie 1 ges ofthe wal is zero SPO oF A . be 345 6.636)" ops) (105) ot.20m. po (eae A No. of reaction = 6 No. of static equations = 3 cassly each of the structures as slatcally ‘peminale, indeterminate or unstable. Indeteminale = 6-3 Indeterminate = 3 degree 3) Thebeam shown hinged at and aller supports at B and C Solution: 4 b ¢ ne I@ ID I No. of reactions = 4 No.of static equations = 3 Indeterminate = 4-3 Indeterminate = 4* degree ) . The gable arch shown is fixed at: ‘supports.No. of reactions = 6 No, of static equation = 3 Indeterminate = 6 - 3 Indeterminate = 3 degree ‘The hookis subjected to three forces A, B and Cas shown, A=35KN, B=45KN. Ifthe resultant of the forces is 80 KN and is acting along the positive x-axis, find the angle a. ) Hfer=60, whats the value of foros C such thal the resultant of forces A,B and C acts along the x-axis? For the forces A, B and C to be in equilibrium, what is the magnitude of the resutng force C? * °) to runt ofthe 4 Aoi nd 1s 89 9100 ping cay ee cosa #4508 cosa #925 60° -35 = 80 sina =45Sin 60 sin a = 38.97 casa =925 C Sin 60° = 45 Sin 60° C=45KN 9) Value of C for A, B and C to be in equiibrium .F pa snainnering cansur Examination, onan Gna #45 6nd 23897 Como 125 20 wo’ 125 oe 9in 722 = 3897 ce 409kN ge Board LE when the columns at E and H of the floor taming plan shown are deleted, girder BEHK a one span fixed ended beam supporting beam DEF at E and beam GHI at H, The following loads on girder BEHK are as plows: Concentrated load at E = 266 KN Concentrated load at H = 268 kN Uniform load throughout its length = 5 kNim a) Calculate the resulting shear at B due to the, given load. 1) Calculate the max. shear at E induced by the concentrated loads, 9) Calculate the max. positive moment due to the uniformly distributed load, MTN ae My == SUS | 2545) zensy2532 12 (75? My =46677kNm= My Ry=R, Ry +#Ry =6(75) +266(2) 2R, = 575) +056) Ry = 284.754 ans Max. shear at B= 284,75 kN (rs? 2 cenenntiinssctinep00 Civil Enpinooring Lconsure Examinations as ee LED ow core slabs with pe stesso the figure are used ee froring of Dray: b) Max. shear at E induced by the ‘concentrated loads 2W6AN — 26AN 26} Ve = 266 KN ©) Max. positive moment due to the uniformly distributed load a5 kN/on +M= 11.72 kNn is pre stressed with 820 KN force at an aye {63 mm below the neutral axis of the section Slab weight = 2.7 kPa ‘Super imposed (DL) = 2.0 kPa Live load = 2.9 KPa The slab is simply supported on a span of 8 m, Allowable stresses at service loads are 2.0 MPa in tension and 15.5 MPa in compression, Consider 15% loss of pre stressed at service loads. a) Compute the stress at the top fibers of the slab at the ends due to the ‘initial pre stress force. b) Determine the resulting (ress at the top fibers of the slab at iridspan due to the loads and pre stress force. Determine the maximum total load (Nim) including its own weight, that the slab can be subjected to if the allowable stress at service loads are not to be exceeded. 9| i tl Engineering Licensure Examinations Dg tio ote op fs of esl al he we WE } 4) fs duo tote ial pre sess force. ; ! w= 1267 8 M=72.96x 108 Nim te feo we i r he PyPeoM AS. 8, P=820(085) te 820000 820000(63) 14x10° 68x 10° {= 1.74 MPa (tension) Resulting stress at the top fibers of the slab al midspan due to the loads and pre stress force. LL=29(1.2) LL=3.48kNIm Slab weight = 2711.2) Slab weight = 3.24 kNiin ‘Super imposed load = 2(1.2) ‘Super imposed load = 2.4 kNim Total load = 3,48 + 3.24 +24 Total load W = 9.12 kNim * 68x10 6ax108 $8 + 8.46- 10.73, 9.25 MPa (compression) 9) Maximim total load (KN) including its ‘own weight, that the slab canbe subjected {o if the allowable stress at service loads are not io be exceeded, $PelS, fy PIA “185 | \ \ fy +20 “PIA. -PelS 498 646 fy 42.0 jD-602 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations steks ee 4904 648-f => 155 rao {= 1698MPa csr pl IS ed ty A leat ft im thick and its outside diam te, oa mn, The pole subjected 1 a forge es i Maller fore atte fee ond. = 134 MPa Given: “Torque T= 254m. wate Lateral fore H= SKN M ‘Shear modulus of elasticity = 78 GPa “8 ‘Alowable shear stess = 60 MPa ae 4} atte ma. hear sss he cutie set surface ofthe pole due fo the forque, T? yee pee b) What isthe angle of twist (degrees) due to i the torque? i. e o) Find the max. flexural sve55 (MPa) al the mee tase ofthe pole due othe lateral force, re Solution: 169¢- —M_ 68x10" 2) Max. shear stress al the outside surface of Me 11540 Kin the pole due to the torque Safe moment = 91.39 Nim oe wee J w2 ye wey? giz9= Wr 8 We 11.42kNIm tT * 2 JE [ao (28 we Wes J=119.8x 10° mm we? Tr 25(10)(160) eee 1.3 ee Texte W= 144KN/m1.0°(2000) _ 8 x 10°(78000) (9 200008083 ra. ye ZOHO) = 48" © flexural stress at the base of the pole 0 te aera force M=3(3) x 10° M=9x 10° Nmm me er Ei ane Gane t= [cor - cae) 1=59.9x 10° = 9x 10°(150) axe {=225MPa \ ahh ti Ue akc ep ermal “weight concretawy an aa song” tnt SUMP sees Tmt f Water-cement rato by a Spestcgraiyeteenens OM Mh Specific gravy of coarse aggregate 268 Speco gray of five aggregate 264 Water (net mixing), Entrapped air. . a) Whats the total solid ‘volume of water, Cement, coarse aggregate and entrapped alr, ifthe dry unit weight of coarse ‘aggregate is 10.1 KNim’? Foc a 10 cum. of concrete, how much cement (KN) is needed? ©) Ifthe combined solid volume of cement, waler, coarse aggregate and entrapped air is 0.55 m3, What is the weight of the dry ‘sand in KN? b) Solution: Total solid volume of water, cement, coarse aggregate and entrapped ar, if the dy unit weight of coarse aggregate is 10.1 KNin? Consider 11m? of concrete. ‘Note : Unit wt of water = 1000 kg / m* 180 1 = —— = 018m Vol. of water: 000 ‘Water — cement ratio = 0.48 180(981) 10 W, =268KN LL»,D604 tt nnn eee mens _—_—_——_ 9 ees spgr(98!) 3.68 ‘Absolute volume of concrete = ‘Absolute volume of concrete = ‘Absolute volume of conorete = 0.12 m? : 10.1 ‘Absolule vol. of coarse aggregate = ————— eats 2.68(981) Absolute vol. of coarse aggregate = 0.38 m? MATERIALS ABSOLUTE ‘VOLUME Cement 0.12 + Coarse aggregate 038 ‘Water 0.18 Air 0.01 Total vol. = 0.69 m> Wt of cement fora 10 m? of concrete ‘Water-cement ratio = 0.48 ae = 1201888110) W, W, = 36788 N W, = 36.8 kN We of dry sand If combined volume of ‘cement, water, coarse aggregate and entrapped ai is 0.55 m? Absolute volme of sand = 1 - 0.55 ‘Absolute volme of sand = 0.45 m? Weight of sand'= 0.45(9.81)(2.64) Weight of sand = 11.6 KN 3.15(981) 9, CE es Es Cin, b 26,07 5M, 4+ 2M. “\ vel? a) Which of the following gives the reaction of 0 b) Find the load at C. : ¢)_ How much is the maximum moment Solution: a) Reaction at D Ro=4+12= 16 KN b) Load at C P=4+4=8kN °) Maximum moment Ms-12kNm,re t PEO SUA) () long girder of a bridge is sim, Me ie al the right end and at 3m, from a ‘end, It is subjected to a highway langloag yf jating of a uniformly distributed load and a const rated load as follows, fol cstbued fad = 953 Ny concentrated load for moment = 80 kN concentrated load for shear = 115.7 kN 4 What .is the maximum span positive moment? ») Calculate the maximum support reaction, ) What is the maximum negative moment? Solution: a) Max. span positive moment Max. positive moment = area of positive influence diagram times uniform load plus concentrated load times the maximum ordinate of the positive influence diagram. Max. positive moment = 287K 80(5.5) Max. positive moment = 1006 kN. wll engineering Licensure Eaminations R= 1157(1.136)+ Sei Ry = 264 ia) c) Max. negative moment 80kN Max. negative moment = 603) + 9.35318) Max. negative moment = 282 AN aD-606 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations FTC PAI ‘AW 470 mm x 105 kg/m beam of 12 mm web thickness is spliced near the support using 15 mm thick connector plate welded to part B and bolted using 20 mm o A325 bolts to point A. Dimensions are: $1= 40mm $9= 80mm S2= 40mm Su= 100mm Ss=40mm Steel strength and allowable stresses are as follows: Yield stress, Fy = 248 MPa Bolt shear stress, Fy = 120 MPa The load P, acts an eccentricity © = 180 mm from the centroid ofthe bolt group. a) Calculate the shear load (kN) on the critical bolt at section A of the splice if P = 200 kN. b) Calculate the torsional load (KN) on the critical bolt at section A if P = 200 kN. c) Calculate the total critical bolt load (kN). 2) Shearload on b) solution: : 5 tne cic ol P= 209 near bad = 25 kN Torsional load on the critical bolt: (ony ‘moment is acting) critical bolt ~ @} Go, Vy critical ft fees “5077504 Lioe + yf) = 4120) + 483) + 850 Zio + y= 84000 M=200(0.18) M=36kNm.Re? el gngineering Licensure Examinations Vary) “Teer 36 x 10°(50) “e000 {£21429 f =21.43KN x Sy=21.43 kN Torsional load : R? = (21.43) + (61.43)? R= 55.72 kN Total cttcal bolt load Moment and axial loadis acting. fy | Sy set 4 r te Pint PB Pin 120 S10 | soe Pn 40| sy ay 51.43 KN m @ eet OR Lg yous Pik sos Pla 25 S143 en R 4643 KN RE= (51.4392 + (46.43)? R= 69.29 kN D609 aT EC A) Gi we XL = 600 mm x 809 mm Main rein = fons Vorcement A, 16-25 om deter Lateral tes = 49 mm di Reinforcing steal yield a we ” Main reinforcemen, f= 445 MPa Lateral ties, {w= 275 Mpg Concrete, fo’ = 28MPa Clear concrete caver = 40m Spacing Of ties = 450 - mm @) Whats the nominal the column forthe shear paral othe y- axis? shear strength (kN) of b) ‘What is the nominal shear strength of the column for the shear parallel to the x-axis? Which of the folowing gives thie nominal Compressive load (KN) al zero eccentcty? 9) Solution: Nominal shear strength for the shear parallel to the y-axis V, =0.47Vie' bya d=00-40-10-3 4=5375mm Vv, =0.17/28(600)6375) V, = 386.81 kN i>D-608 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations tet b) A= Foor) = 452.39 mm? -_ 452,39(275)(537:5) 150 V, = 445.7 KN Vny=Va+Ve Vny= 445.7 + 386.81 Vn, = 832.51 KN Nominal shear strength for the shear parallel tothe x-axis d=200-40-10- 2 4=73750 v, =0.17V/ie' bd v, =0.174/28(600)(737.50) V, #98 05KN = Acthed 8 (10)8(3) = 285.62 mm? Vis __ 735.62(375)(737:50) 150 V, = 318.58 KN Vix = Vs + Ve 8.58 + 398.05, Vinx = 716.63 KN Nominal conipressive loadat zero eccenticty Py = 0,80 [0.85 fc (Ay —A) + fy As] Pa = 0.80 {0.85(28) [(600)(800) - 7854] +415(7854)} Pr= 1597.2 KN mes Tee ‘The design of @ beam yields the following: hye 110mm t= 490 mm 375 mm ‘pg = 3-28 mma bars 5-28 mmo bars ; A ‘compressive strength, fo’ = 34 Mpa Longitudinal ste! veld strength = 413 Mg Lateral ties yield strength: fy = 275 MPa Effective cover to the centroid of As = 75 mm Shear sliength reduction factor = 0.75 Calculate the sea strength (KN) providey by 12mm diameter tes spaced at 109 mm on center. Calouate the shear strength (kN) provided by the concrete. ¢) The beams o be redesigned fora shear force of 455 KN. Using 10 mm diameter ties spaced at 90 mm center to center, how much is the required width (mm) of the beam? a) b) = 110| N4=328mm 9 moter A=528mm9 6-375 Solution: a) Shear strength provided by 12 mm diameter ties spaced at 100 mm on center d= 110+ 490-75 d= 525 mmel Engineering Licensure Examinations \ 339,28(275)(525) 100 = = 489.84 KN ) Shear strength provided by the concrete j Ve = 017) Fe! by d ¥, = 0.17V34 (375)(525) Ve= 195.15 KN ) Required width of the beam ifthe beams " edesand ora shear ce Of 455 KN using 10 mm diameter tes spaced at 90 mm center to center Wo 455000 N safe ts d = 5 (0)*(8) = 235.62 m2 235.62(275)(525) 90 = —PPCE75) (525) % Vs= 377973 $5000 _ a77973 4 % 0.75 Ve= 228694 Yes O17/ FE" by d 228694 = 0.17V34 b,, (525) bw=439.4 say’ 440 mm D609 April 203 Asteet Column is fix hinged a the top, Sa eto = ere is no side. ' Concentric load that wi bucking of column in limitis the Euler buckling load, P. ‘The slendemesg, Tatio’= Up The ecient aco, 9g Given: Column Properties A=9.200 mm? b= 113.21 X10 mm* 438.88. 108 mms 4=250mm. Es= 200,000 Mpa Column height = 8,0 m Determine the axial load ‘Cause initial buckling, b) Determine the buckling stress (MPa. ©) Using the lable, determine the allowable ‘Compressive load (kN) in the. ‘column, (KN) that wit. Solution: Axial oad that wll cause tal bucking - wer °F 1? (200,000)(38.88)(10)6 Pes ——Taa@o00yF Pe = 1873682N * Pe= 1874 kN >Kir FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS OF 248 MPA Fo SSSSSSS ES SERBS BBUBRABseseaeacse BESRRSSSIsHRRSS SS cmraaaon (MPa) 146.70 148.42 148.13 147.53 147.53 147.22 146.90 146.58 146.24 145,90 145.55 145.19 144.83 144.45 144.07 143.69 143.29 142.89 142.48 142.06 141.54 141.21 140.77 140.33 139.88 139.42 138.95 138.49 139.01 137.53 137.04 136.54 136.04 135.53 135.01 134.49 133.96 133.43 132.69 132.34 Ke a4 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 53 55 87 6 62 63 65 67 69 70 "1 72 73 74 5 76 7 78 9 80 Fo (MPa) 13179 13123 130.67 130.10 129.52 12894 128.38 12776 127.16 126.56 Kir 125.26 , 125.33 424.71 124.08 123.45 122.81 122.47 121.52 12086 12021 119.54 11887 116.19 11751 116.83 116.13 115.44 11473 114.03 113.31 112.60 11167 114.14 140.41 100.67 108.93 108.18 107.42 106.66 105.90 gpecietED YIELD STRESS wr OF re) be sig zt 68.02 a1 (105. 422 68.92 2 10438193 67.92 a3 10357 68.91 oo 10279 8 a5 10200 = el gg 10120128 LST g7 to040 127 63.85 88 99.59 128 62.86 89 98.78 429 61.89 90 97.96 130 60.94 ie cardd ede COM o «9631 1382—«88.11 9395.48 «133, (88.22 o 94gd 1384 (87.36 35 9390. 136. 58.8 96 «9298 «136 (55.68 oy 9a10- 137 (84.07 op | gt24 = 138 84.08 ep 139 53.30 100 «= 89.60 140, 52.54 101 89.63 441 51.80 1028775142 61.07 4038688143, (80.36 104 85.97 144 49.67 105 85.07 145 48.98 4088417146 48.31 107 63.26 147 47.68 108 82.34 148 47.02 109 61.42 149 46.39 140 80.50 160 45.77 ant °79.66 151 A517 112-7863 152 38.58 113 77.68 153 $3.99 114 7673184 43.43 115 75.78 155 42.87 116 7482 156 42.32 AN7 73.85 157 41.76 118 7288 158 44.26 1197190159 40.74 120 70.91 160 40.28wl ») sucking a = he A 6 [13.24 x 10 n= F9290 2 108.09 Sh n= 38,88 x 10° 5= | 9290 “y= 64.69 KL _ 0.8(8000) 7 6469 WE fe Gay (200,000) fe=~oggayz fe = 201.69 say 202 MPa = 98,93 ¢) Allowable compressive loadin the column P=FA . From the table: KUIr= 98.93, Fs=9037 P=90,37(9290) P=839527 N P= 840 kN + 9) Calculate the resut D611 Properties of F Area = 8530 me Se! beam Depth = 306 mm, Flange width= 204 mm 200000 Mpa Web thickness Flange thickness = Smm 14.6 mm @) Calculate the Teactior Support, b) Calculate the Fesulting moment (kN, the added support, me (KN) at the addeg moment (kN). "TUM postive Solution: a) Reaction at the midspan Downward defection due oth load: : a= Sut ‘SBE Upward deflection ue to concentrated load at midspan; 1€ uniform To prevent defecion 8, =, sult _ rt MEI EI = SL : ae 5(21.5)(12) ear P= 161.25 KN Li» odD-612 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations, : f the 1b) Moment at the added support «}_Posive oment® ea From the shear diagram w=21,5kNim 1a:35-205420 x2225m on tm ay SE tttin R 161.25 R 2R+ 161.25 = 21.5(12) R=4B.75 KN Ms =R(6) (63) * Ma =48.375(6) ~21.5(6)(3) Me = - 96,75 kN. w= 21. 5kNIm (wea of shaded secton IS €QUl iy hy positive moment) Mean! rl 2023 ‘600 mm x 600 mm column By 236 m square footing on 5 ples as shown. 06, 24 abs a was a3 dvea = posive Shortout solution: ow Me u, = 2802 2 M, =+96.75 kNn Dimensions are: a=0.6m b=24m Effective depth = 650 mm Diameter of pile = 350mm Utimate pile capacity = 280 kN ‘Column axial lads: ~ D=420kN L=360KN E=210kN Column moment due to =i ake = 160 kNm The required strength of = footing fs based on the following factored loz -ombination: U=132D4 1) LetSe is a ¢ * ring Licensure Examinations wl fnginee D613 the ofa tea shear stress at 320444 beds | imate loads. © = $2420) +4436 +44 | 4 onal the ultimate punching stress, Poe ttet ai ) (2t0) | 2075. uF hear of the mast j fi M1044 64 | stressed pl ic 120 Hg 176 lution : ae beam shear stress . @ ‘ Ultimate ‘acto of pie atrow P, J} ops Me | MA mM, a i ~~? tens ; 3 15 (1.22) | 13578 PMc” | 650 sy ees ‘most stressed pile =e eu zi R meu OK = 3272.96), 1000) 0 75(@800)650) ' | raat 1) =0467 MPa * | ia iD-614 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations b) Ultimate punching shear stress °) Punching shear ofthe most stressed pile ‘Amass hangs on two paralle! springs. The individual spring sifress are K: and Ko. What is the total composite spring constant? KK . 9 c} Kr +Ke Answer: K = Ky + K2oq tooinoorin LCENSUrE Examinations Deis ged EEL ine the spring constant for the system of fis in series. @) ae i Ky ) ig ans & g Kitke ‘ gd Kirke P K, answer: 5+ 2 1+ Ke 19. CE Board A rye) The columns of a warehouse are fixed at the base and pin-connected at the top. About the y axis, the columns are braced at mid-height. Sdesway is prevented and effective length factor = 1.0. Along the x-axis, there are no braces at mid-height. Sidesway uninhibited and effective length factor = 1.2 Given: Column Properties ‘Atea, A = 8580 mm? Depth, d = 255 mm Flange width, b= 200 mm. Flange thickness, t= 16 mm Modulus of elasticity, E = 200000 MPa Length of column = 6 m Web thickness, ty= 9 mm b= 108.x 10% mmé y= 22 x 108 mm¢ Fy=248 MPa ®) Solve for the (Pa) talvoan ee? oa does exist. Refer fg sar a 1 axial load smuhevae me 4 * stress, column, Sthe for the max, 9) ts Interaction rt pe S10, fit fe ) equation nd the maximum load p Solution: a) aa Compressive stress if axial force does ist = KL _ 1.03000) | ; ST = 5882 KL Use — = 65.45 7 From table: KLir F, { 65 ( 16.83) 045 1.0 65.45 0.7 osf 66 116.13, By ratio & proportion: (See attached table) x 07 045 ~ 10 x= 0.315 Fa=116.83-0.315 Fa= 116.5 MPa LhCivil Engineering Licensure Examinations ' ALLOWABLE STRESS 7 FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS OF 248 MPA ‘SPECIFIED ‘YIELD ‘STRESS Kir Fa Kir. Fa Kir Fa Kur Fa (wee) . (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) 424 69.92 1 1467004113179 81 (108.13 . 2 148.42 42 131.23 ez. 10495 «(122 ee 3 tas a3 3067 8310387128 Ea 4175348 130108410279 2K ‘ 5 14759045 tz9s2 «as 10200 128 6 147.22 46 128.94 86 101.20 126 eae 7 146.90 47 128.36 87 = 100.40 127 3g 8 14658 ~ «48 12776 «88985128 . 9 10 146.24 49° 127.16 89 98,78 129 61.89 145.90 50 126.56 90 97.96 130 60.94 1 145.55 51 125.95 91 97.14 131 60.01 412 145.19 §2 125.33, 92 96.31 132 59.14 13 144.83 83 124,71 93 95.48 133 58:22 14 144.45 84 124.08 94 94.64 134 57.36 16440755 tza45 «| «95 980 = 198 (88.61 4601436956 12281 «96 «92.95 = 136 (85.68 47 4329—=C 57 122.47, 979340137 B47 48 14289 «= 581215298, 91.24 138 84.08 41914248 «59. 120.86 99° 9037139 83.30 20 «14206 «© «60 12021 «100-8980 1402.54 24 14154 61 «119.54. 101 8963144 51.80 2200 141.24 62 11887 9 102,—«B7.75 1421.07 23° « 140.77 «= «63_—s« 118.19 103, 86.86 = 143 (80.36 24 44033 «64 «11751104. S97) 144 89.67 25 139.88 65, 416.83 105 85.07 145 48.98 26 439.42 CBS 116Ti> 106 84.17 146 48.31 27 1438.95 67, 115.44 107 63.26 147 47.68 28 138.49 68 114.73, 108 82.34 148 29 139.01 69 114.03 109 81.42 149 43.39 30 13753°« 70. 143.31 110 BUD 1804877 uN 137.04 1 112.60 111 79.66 181 48.17 32 136.54 72 11167112, 78.83 162 44,58 33, 136.04 73 11414 113 77.68 153 43.99 34 13553740 110.41 114 76.73 184 43.43, 35 «135.01 «7510067115 75.78 = 155 42.87. 36 ««13449«= 76S: 10893 1168S 7482188) 42.32. 37 (133.96 77 10848 117 7385 157 44.76 38° 133943 «4. 78 «10742. «1187288 tgp 28 39 132.69 73 106.66 119 71.90 159 40.74 40 132.34 ao 610590 120 70.91 160 40.28 ‘et D. ey exgneering Licensure Examinations = M.= Pe Me= 160(0.25) Mc=40 KN.m. My fox = 255 =—=1275 EE _ 40x 108 (127.5) Sox = 103x105 fox= 49.5 MPa Max. load P P fa = 5ee5 = 0.000117. MC hae M=025P 9.25P(127.5)(10)6 b-— 103 x 106 f= 0.31 P fa, fo _ Rt ato 20. CE Board April 2023 Colum loads forthe combined foo. Pet tha ined footing is Column A Col DL= 295 kN a LL=350 kN LL=650 kN Column A and B= = 400 mmx 400 mm Net = Pressure in ultimate Condition = 139 a Distance between Columns = 3.9 m Effective depth = 500 mm Width of footing = 3 m foe ie for shear = 0.75 5 Mi ye ABMS a) Determine the A length L of the ‘combined foot ®) Delerine teva the combined foo ¢) Determine the as purhing sear ‘tress of the combined footing, i beam shear stress of Solution: a) Total length L of te contin fotng Pa=4.2DL44 Pas 1285 18 Pa=9t P= "a9 Po= 1426, = 130(3) = 390 kNim Shear forces from shear diagram: V1 = 390(0.4) = 156 kN Vo= 166 + 390(0.4) - 914 Ve=-602..* Va=- 602 + 390(3,5) Va=+763 Va=763 + 390(0.4) - 1426.4 Va=-5074kN 507.4 + 390x=0 3D-618 Chil Engineering Licensure Examinations Total length of combined footing: L=04404+35+04+1.3=6m b) Wide beam shear stress along the x-axis Max. shear force Vs occurs at a distance d= 0.5 m from the face of column B. Vu + 390(0.5) = 763 Vu = 568 kN 568,000 .75(3000)(500) t= 0.50 MPa ¢) Punching shear stress at column B 250 400 8 Vu= 1426.4 - 130(0.90}? Vu = 1321.1 KN YW sha be = 4(900) = 3600 Ses ESZLAN) 0.75(3600)(500) ‘t= 0.98 MPa% D619 (80)? + 4(120)2 + 4(40)2 16200 B gonnecion shown, the = 240000(300) gan, eats 180. merextotinm 1. frre o@e aig ks Po gatas Sa ele ey al 4 rm Pp _ 240000 n 8 : 2 ~ 30000 7 he MO) = Ya? + y2) «isthe det shear ses ofthe bot? Wa deociaa 2 he eatin ofthe bolt number 8? pace 4 170 715200 «) When the max reaction ofthe bots é ot00 A at is the diameter of the. most f.=75000 Nibolt ° sessed bo if it has an allowable shear sa { 0000 sts of 276 MPa? Me hy -Sert yy { s0000 Solution: 73x 168 (80) 4) Direc sher stress ofthe bolt 4, ae 75000 40000 _ 30000 Nibolt P ge 30000 N _ % e ST = R= (75000)? + (800002 30000 R= 109659 N Shem stress = Wee ~ R= 109,66 kN reaction of bolt no.8 4 (16) Diameter of the most stressed bolt ifit has an allowable shear stress of 276 MPa when Shear stress = 149.2 MPa +) Reaction of bolt number 8 the max, reaction ofthe boltis 170 kN R re Lge Shearing stress =| wr yro it” 170000 ats a. 276 =a a m0 Ga nel 9 : P= 7842 el we . d= 28mmo : LY