ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF OFFICE BUILDING

LOCATED AT AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT.

CONCRETE BUILDING SYSTEM

DESIGN
(An initiative of Naan Mudhalvan in
collaboration with L&T EduTech)

Submitted by

REG.NO NAMES
822420103007 R.JAGADESAN
822420103008 S.KAMALESH
822420103011 S.PUSHPARAJ
822420103012 S.RAGUL

CIVIL ENGINEERING
MRK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KATTUMANNARKOIL

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 CERTIFICATION OF EVALUATION
COLLEGE: MRK Institute of Technology
BRANCH: Civil Engineering
SEMESTER: VII

S.NO. NAME OF THE STUDENT PROJECT TITLE

R.JAGADESAN
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
S.KAMALESH
OFFICE BUILDING LOCATED
S.PUSHPARAJ AT AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT.

S.RAGUL

The report of the project work submitted by the above student as a part of

Concrete Building System Design Course for the Naan Mudhalvan programme in

collaboration with L&T EduTech is evaluated and confirmed to be the work done by

the student.

Submitted on 20/10/2023

Head of the Department Faculty in-charge

(Designation, Signature with seal) (Designation, Signature with seal)

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 Table of Contents
S.No. Section Page No.
1 Building description
2 Occupancy categories
3 Site location & associated parameters
4 Design life
5 Material specifications
6 Exposure and cover
7 Fire requirements
8 Serviceability requirements
9 Loads
9.1 Dead Loads
9.2 Super Imposed Dead Loads
9.3 Live Loads
9.4 Wind Loads
9.5 Seismic Loads
10 Load combinations
11 Scheme setting
12 ETABS Modelling
13 ETABS result reading
14 Design & Detailing of Elements
14.1 Slab
14.2 Beam
14.3 Column
14.4 Shear wall
15 Conclusion

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 TASK -1
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
1. Building description
a. Client name, Location, Purpose
b. Building geometry

c. Figure 1 Plan of the building:

d. Figure 2 Elevation of the building:

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2. Occupancy Category
a. Primary Occupancy List
b. Secondary Occupancy List
3. Site location & associated parameters
a. Soil type
b. Water table location
c. Figure 3: Satellite Imagery of the location ahmedabad

4. Design life
a. Design life period with reason

5. Material specifications
a. Grade of concrete adopted
i. Table 1: Grades of Slab, Beam, Column
b. Grade of reinforcement
6. Exposure and cover
a. Exposure
b. Table 2: Nominal cover values of
i. Slabs
ii. Beams
iii. Columns
iv. Shear wall
v. Footing
7. Fire requirements
a. Find FAR
b. Type of construction
c. Fire rating
d. Table 3: Minimum size of members
e. Table 4: Minimum cover of structural elements
8. Serviceability requirements
A. Control of deflection
B. Control of Drift
C. Crack width
a. Table 5: Crack width of members
D. Floor vibrations
E. Water proofing

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 TASK -2
9. Loads
9. 1 Dead Loads
Table 5: Unit weight of construction materials in the project
9.2 Superimposed Dead Loads
Provide necessary calculation for the following
i) Line load: Block walls & finishes
ii) Floor finish
iii) Sunken slab
iv) Weather proof course:
v) Light weight partitions:
vi) False ceiling
vii) MEP Services
9.3 Live Loads
 Table 6: Provide Description, Classification and load intensity of the occupancies
 Figure 4: Copy of the colour shaded plan for different live loads .

9.4 Wind Loads

 Specify the design wind speed and design wind pressure parameters (k1, k2, k3 and k4)
 Wind load calculations at each storey level

9.5 Earthquake Loads

Identify the seismic zone and parameters related to seismic coefficient (I, R, Sa/g, Z)

9.6 Base shear calculation

 Find total load on the building
 Compute seismic coefficient

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  Compute Base shear
 Lateral force due to EQ at each storey level

10. Load combinations

10.1) Load Combinations for strength
10.2) Load Combinations for serviceability
11. Scheme Setting

a. Choose a grid and a room for scheme setting

b. Figure 5: Plan with the selected room colour shaded.

11.1) Slab thickness: Considering a sample grid of 150mm, the slab thickness can be calculated
as follows:
fy = 30 N/mm2 kc = compression reinforcement
fck =500 N/mm2 factor
Grid sizing kt =1.15
Length , L = 7m kc = 1.05
Breath , B =5m Hence L/d =L/d (basic) x kt x kc
Check for one way or two way = 26x1.15x1.05 =31.4
slab Depth calculation
L/B = 7/5 =1.4<2 : Two way For L = 7m
fs = Fe x0.87/1.5 =500 x 0.87/1.5 d = 5m
=290 Depth required, d = 5000 mm
Percentage of steel reinforcement: Cover = 25 mm
Consider Pt = 0.5%% Hence D required=7000 mm
L/d ratio required = L/d x kt x kc Provide thickness of slab =
L/d (basic) = 26 (for continuous 150mm
slab)
kt = tension reinforcement factor

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11.2) Beam sizing:
Depth of beam Load on the edge beam (Brick
Length of the Beam =7 m wall)=12.83 kN/m
 l/d= 15 Self-weight of the
 Effective depth d=270mm beam=0.3x0.5x25= 3.75kN/m
 Cover = 30mm Unfactored Load on the edge
Depth of the beam, beam= 72.58kN/m
D=d+cover=270+30= 300mm Factored Load on the edge
Minimum width as per fire requirement, beam, w= 109 kN/m
B= 300mm Moment on the
Initial size of the beam beam,M=534kNm (wl2/10)
=300x500 mm Check :
Load Calculation fck=30N/mm2 ;fy=500N/mm2
 DL per sqm = 3.75kN/m2 Mu/bd2 = < 4 for M30
 SDL per sqm= 3.8kN/m2 Width of the beam, B = 300 mm
 LL per sqm= 4 kN/m2 Depth of the beam, D = 600mm
 Total load = 11.55 kN/m2 We are providing secondary beam in 7m
Tributary length = 7/2 = 3.5m span
Line load from tributary area  Main beam as 300 x 600 mm
Load on the edge beam  Secondary beam as 300x 500 mm
(Slab)=17x3.5=60kN/m

11.3) Column sizing and location

 Span = Effective height of column, H = …….m
 Consider the tributary area around the internal column as: 5.25 m
 Tributary area = 26.25 sqm
 Load on tributary area = 20.175 kN/sqm
 Load on column (one floor) = 510 kN
 Load on all 8 floors =510x 8 = 4080kN
 Ultimate load = 1.5 x 4080 = 6120 kN
 Pu = (0.4 fck x (1- pt) + 0.67 x fy x pt) B.D
Substituting the values and assuming pt = ………..%
Approximate dimensions (BxD) = …… x ……….. mm

11. 4) Shear wall: A total of 1% of plan area is taken as area of shear wall.
 Plan area = …… x ……. = ……….. sqm
 Area of shear wall required = 1/100 x …………= …………sqm
 Consider a thickness of …….. mm for shear wall
 Hence a total length of ………x1000/………=……… m is required to be distributed on both
longer and shorter direction of the building

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 A total shear wall length of ………. m spanning in longer direction and ………m in shorter
direction is provided.

 Figure 6: Scheme setting drawing (Draw the layout of the building marking the location
of shear wall, sec and main beam as well as column orientations)

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 TASK - 3
12. ETABS Modelling
Figure 7: Grids

Figure 8a. Frame properties (screenshot from the model)

Figure 8b. Slab properties (screenshot from the model)
Figure 8c. Wall properties (screenshot from the model)

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Figure 9: Loads Assigned (screenshot from the model)

Figure 10: Load patterns defined (screenshot from the model)

Figure 11: Load combinations (screenshot from the model)

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 TASK – 4
13. ETABS Result reading
The following results were checked to mask sure the model was correct.
i) Deflection and drift within limits. (screenshot from the model)

ii) Base shear cross check (screenshot from the model)

iii) Modal load participation percentage

iv) Shear wall load participation percentage
v) Mode check (screenshot from the model)

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vi) Concrete frame & shell design check (screenshot from the model)

vii) Shear force, bending moment, Axial forces and other stresses were check and the results
were taken for Design & detailing of individual elements (screenshot from the model)

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 TASK – 5
14. Design and Detailing of Elements
14.1 Slab Design
Continuing from section 11.1, Consider the same slab.
Dimension =3.5m x 5 m internal panel
Thickness, D= 150 mm, Consider 8 mm dia bars for reinforcement,
effective depth: d = 150-25-10/2= 120mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2 and fy = 500 N/mm2
Result from ETABS software. Max moment at center Mu1=12 KNm
Max moment at support Mu2= 24KNm

Mu lim = 0.133 fck bd2 = (0.133x30x1000x1202 / 106 = 57.5kNm

Mu < Mu limt : Hence depth provided is sufficient
Check for reinforcement (+ve moments @ midspan)
Main bars:
Substituting the values in above equation pt = 0.17 %
Ast = bd pt/100 = 225mm2; Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
Distribution bars: Similarly, for the other direction substituting the Mu2 pt = 0.35%
Ast = bd pt/100 = 525mm2; Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c

Provide design one of the continuous slab for one grid (from left to right of the building) along
with its detailing. Provide the detailing of the slab similar to the reference sketch below.

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14.2 Beam Design
Basic Data
Consider the beam B74, in 7th floor
Length (span) = 7 m =7000mm
Width: b = 300 mm
Depth: D = 600 mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Force values from ETABS analysis:
Deflection, .max = 4 mm
Max shear force, Vu= 167 kN
Max moment @ mid: Mu = 213 kNm
Max moment @ support: Mu = 137 kNm
Effective depth: d =600-25-20/2= 565 mm
Main bottom reinforcement (mid span)

Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd =

= 0.5 x 30/500(1 - (1-4.6x213x106/30x300x5652)300x565
= 1245mm2
Provide 5 no’s 20 mm dia bars.
Hence pt provided = …………..%
Top reinforcement (at supports)
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd

= 0.5x50/500(1-  (4.6x137x106 /30x300x5652 )300x565

=592 mm2
Provide 3 no’s 16 mm dia bars.
Check for reinforcement
Minimum Ast = 0.85 bd/fy = 288 mm2
Maximum Ast = 0.04 bD = 7200 mm2:
Hence reinforcement provided is OK

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Shear reinforcement
v = Vu/bd =167x 1000/300x565 = 0.88N/mm2

IS 456: 2000, Cl 40.1 - c max = 3.5 N/mm2 ,

Since v < c max, dimensions of beam are ok

From Table 19: c = 0.685 N/mm2

v > c , Hence provide shear reinforcement

Vuc = c bd =116.11 kN
Vus = Vu - Vuc = 50.89 kN
Provide 8mm dia 2 legged stirrups: Area = Asv = 100.53mm2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement (Sv)
The least value out of the following 4 conditions should be used; Cl 26. 1.6
i) : Sv = 485 mm

ii) : Sv = 364 mm
iii) Sv = 0.75 d = 0.75 x 565 = 424 mm
iv) Sv = 300 mm
Hence, provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 300mm c/c spacing as shear reinforcement
Deflection check
The deflection should not exceed l/250 = 7000/250 = 28mm

Or 20 mm, whichever is less, here deflection  = 4mm, which is under limit.

Check for torsion
Torsion design shall be done as per Cl. 40 of IS 456: 2000. Since in this case, the torsion value
on the beam is very minimal, its avoided.
Development length
s = 500 N/mm2 , bd = 1.5x1.6 = 2.4

 = 20 mm (from Table 26.2.1.1, IS 456)

Ld = 20x500/ 4x2.4 = 1041 mm ~ 1m
Beam design
Provide design one of the continuous beam for one grid (from left to right of the building) along
with its detailing. Provide the cross sectional and longitudinal sections of the beam similar to the
reference sketch below.

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14.3 Column Design for GF
Consider the ground floor column
Height (span) = 3.6 m = 3600 mm
Width: b = 500 mm
Depth: D = 500 mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Force values from ETABS analysis:
Max axial force, Pu = 4166 kN
Major axis moment, Mu = 115 kNm
Cover provided d’ = 40 mm
d’/D = 40/600 = 0.066 =0.05
Pu/fck.b. D = (4166x103 )/(40x400x600) = 0.44
Mu/fck.b. D2 = (115x 106)/ (40x400x6002) = 0.02
From PMM interaction curve of SP 16; Chart 47: pt/fck = 0.02
Pt = 0.02 x 40 = 0.8%, Hence provide Ast = 400x600x0.8/100 = 1920mm2
Provide 8 numbers 20 mm dia bars as main reinforcement
Stirrups dia = Highest of {max/4, 6mm} = 6mm, but due to practical constrains provide 8mm
dia for stirrups.

Stirrups spacing = Least of {D, 16.max, 300mm} = 300 mm.

Hence provide 8mm dia ties @ 300 mm c/c spacing

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Column design
Provide design one of the columns for one grid (from top to bottom of the building) along with
its detailing. Provide the cross sectional and longitudinal sections of the column similar to the
reference sketch below.

Detailing

14.4 Shear wall

Total Height of wall (hw) = 34000 mm
Length of wall (Lw) = 3900mm

Thickness of wall (t w)= 300 mm

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.2.1)

Effective depth of wall, dw eff = 0.8xLw

= 0.8 x 3900=3600 mm
Factored BM, Mu = 1.2 x 4812 = 5775 kN-m

Factored SF, Vu = 1.2 x 690 =828 kN

tw = (300 mm) > 150

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As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)

1. Section Classification [As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)]

ℎ𝑤
=34000 /3600 = 9.45 > 2
𝐿𝑤
ℎ
Note: [ 𝐿 𝑤 < 1 − Squat Wall ,
𝑤
ℎ𝑤
1 ≤ 𝐿 ≤ 2 − Intermediate Wall ,
𝑤
ℎ𝑤
> 2 – Slender wall]
𝐿𝑤
Hence it is slender wall.

2. Design of Shear Reinforcement (Horizontal)

𝑉𝑢
Factored shear stress, 𝑇𝑣 = 𝑡 = 0.798 N/mm2
𝑤 𝑑𝑤

Where, 0.25 √𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 0.25 √30 = 1.37

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.7)

If Tv > 0.25 √fck or tw > 200 mm

Then steel will be provided in two curtain/ layer.

(a) Selection of diameter of bars as per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.8)
𝑡
𝑤
Diameter of bars > 10 = 300/10 = 30mm,

(b)The maximum spacing of vertical or horizontal reinforcements shall not exceed smaller of,
1 3600
1. 5 𝐿𝑤 = = 720 mm
5

2. 3 x tw = 3 x 300= 900 mm

3. 450 mm
Hence maximum spacing = 450 mm.

Tc max = 0.63 √fck = 0.63 √30 = 3.45 N/mm2

ℎ
ρh min = 0.0025 + 0.5 ( 𝐿 𝑤 − 2) (𝜌𝑣 𝑤𝑒𝑏 − 0.0025)
𝑤

ρh min = 0.0025
Dia. of bar for horizontal reinforcements, taking as T8 mm

Ah = 0.0025 x300 x 1000 = 750 mm2 / m-run (In two layers)

𝐴𝜃 𝑥 1000
Spacing, 𝑆𝑣 = =134 mm
𝐴𝑣

Providing 2legged,8mm dia bars @ 130 mm c/c horizontal reinforcement.

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3. Design of Longitudinal Reinforcement (Vertical)
𝑡
(ρv net)min = 0.0025 + 0.01375 ( 𝐿𝑤 ) =0.0025=0.01375(300/3600) = 0.0094 or 94 %
𝑤

Now, Tc = 0.65 N/mm2 (As per IS: 456-2000, Table:19)

Tv (0.79MPa) < Tc max (3.45 MPa) ……No need to revise design

Tv (0.79MPa) > Tc (0.65 MPa)………Need to design for shear

Shear force taken by the shear steel, Vus = (Tv – Tc) tw dw = (0.79-0.65)x300x2880 =120.96 KN
𝑉𝑢𝑠
𝐴ℎ = 𝑑
0.87𝑓𝑦( 𝑤 )
𝑆𝑣

As per IS 13920 − 2016, Cl. 10.2.3

𝐴ℎ 𝑉
= 0.87𝑓𝑢𝑠(𝑑 = 0.552 (Reqiured)
𝑆𝑣 𝑦 𝑤)

𝐴ℎ 2 x 50.26
= = 0.670 (Provided) > 0.522 (Reqiured)
𝑆𝑣 150

Hence provided horizontal reinforcement is safe to resist shear.

ρv net = 0.94 %
Av = 0.0094x 300 x 1000 = 2820 mm2 (In two layers)

Dia. of bar for vertical reinforcements, taking as T12 mm

𝐴𝜃 𝑥 1000
𝑆𝑣 = = 2𝑥20.1𝑥1000/2820=142.6 mm
𝐴𝑣

Providing 12mm dia bars @ 14 mm c/c vertical bars, contained within horizontal bars.

4. Check for the necessity of boundary element

Factored Area Load, Pu = 1.2 x 4385=5263 kN
𝑃𝑢 𝑀𝑢
Stress, 𝑓 = ± = (5263x103)/(300x3900) ± (4812x106)/(300x39002) =4.8±6.32
𝐴 𝑍

fmax = 11.12MPa
fmin = – 1.52MPa

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.1)

flim = 0.2 fck = 0.2 x 30 = 6 MPa

fmax ( 11.12MPa) > flim (6MPa)

Now, it is needed to design boundary elements

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3.1 Check for flexural strength
Providing boundary element of size 350x 450 mm

Provided area of vertical reinforcements,

Av = (2021.1x2)x 1000/300 =1340 mm2/m

Total vertical steel, Av = 1340 x2.7 = 2618 mm2

As per Annex – A (Case – A)
𝐴𝑣
𝑝𝑡 = 𝑡 = 2618/(300𝑥3600)= 0.0024
𝑤 𝐿𝑤

𝑃𝑢
𝜆=𝑓 = 5263𝑥1000/(30𝑥300𝑥3600) = 0.16
𝑐𝑘 𝑡𝑤 𝐿𝑤

0.87 𝑓𝑦 𝑝𝑡 0.87𝑥500𝑥0.0024
𝜙= =( )= 0.035
𝑓𝑐𝑘 30

𝑋𝑢
Now, = (0.035 + 0.16)/(2𝑥0.035 + 0.36)=0.459
𝐿𝑤

𝑋𝑢 ∗ 0.0035
= 𝑓𝑦 = 0.456
𝐿𝑤 0.0035+0.87 ( )
𝐸𝑠

𝑋 𝑋𝑢 ∗
Since, 𝐿 𝑢 <
𝑤 𝐿𝑤

0.87 𝑓
So 𝛽 = 0.0035 𝑥𝑦𝐸 =1.192
𝑠

Hence,

𝑀𝑢 𝜆 1 𝑋𝑢 𝑋𝑢 2 𝛽2
= 𝜙[(1 + ) ( − 0.416 ) − ( ) 𝑥 0.168 𝑥 )]
𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑡𝑤 𝐿2𝑤 𝜙 2 𝐿𝑤 𝐿𝑤 3

On solving above equation, Mu = 6511.65 kN-m

Hence, Mu = 6511.65 kNm > Mu = 4812 kNm (Actual moment acting on shear wall)
3.2 Loads in Boundary Elements
No extra moment, hence take only Pu = 5263 kN
Fraction of B.E Area= (300 x 450)/ (300x3600 ) = 0.125
Compression or tensile load on B.E by fraction of B.E area = 0.125x 5263 = 658 kN

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4. Design of Boundary Element (Longitudinal Reinforcements)
As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.2) provide short column (0.8 % Steel)
0.8
Ast =100 𝑥100𝑥300𝑥450 = 1080 mm2

Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Ast =(0.4x30x(300x450-1080))+(0.67x500x1080)

= 1988.85 kN > 658 kN HenceOK

Largest Bar Diameter = t w/10 = 300/10 = 30mm

Provide 6 bars of 16 mm dia. (Asc = 6x201 = 1206 mm2)

4.1 Design of Boundary Element (Confinement or lateral reinforcements)

Area of Link Bar, Using 8 mm dia. Link bar,
𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑠ℎ 𝑓𝑦
𝑆𝑣 = 0.05𝑥ℎ𝑥𝑓 = (2𝑥50)𝑥500/
𝐴𝑠ℎ = 0.05 𝑆𝑣 ℎ
𝑓𝑦 𝑐𝑘
(0.05𝑥185𝑥30) = 180.2 mm
Therefore,
Maximum spacing = Least of
𝐴𝑠ℎ 𝑓𝑦 1
𝑆𝑣 = i)3 x Minimum dimension of B. E =
0.05𝑥ℎ𝑥𝑓𝑐𝑘
100mm
Where h = Larger dimension of link
ii) 6 x ф of smallest longitudinal bars =
measured from outer face.
6 x 16= 96 mm
hc = (450-2x40)/2 = 185 mm iii) 100 mm
bc = 215 mm Providing special confining reinforcement
Therefore, h = 400 mm in B.E as T8 @ 100mm c/c throughout.

Section Dimensions Reinforcements in wall Boundary Element Reinforcements in B. E

Length Thickness Vertical Horizontal Length Thickness Vertical Horizontal

(Lw) (tw) (LB.E) (tB.E)

7000mm 150mm 2820mm2 750mm2 3000mm 300mm 1080mm2 180.2mm2

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Schedule and details of shear wall design

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