SEMINAR ON INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

Trained at

NAGESH CONSULTANTS, Bangalore

PRESENTED BY:
MAHMAD IRFAN NADAGOUDA
(4NI15CSE08)
DATE: 03/11/2016
CONTENTS:
Introduction about the company
Objectives and basics of structural planning and
design
Tasks executed
Structural design project-1
Proof checking project-2
Conclusions
References
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE COMPANY

Headed by Mr. B.V. Nagesh, M.Tech from IIT Madras.

An Engineering Consulting firm, started with a humble
beginning 18 years back, has established itself as a leading
firm offering consultancy services in the field of Structural
Engineering.
The firm is involved in the Detailed Designs for Highways,
Bridges, Flyovers, Multi storey Apartment buildings, Shopping
and Office Complexes, Hotel Buildings, Industrial Structures,
Treatment Plants, Water Retaining Structures.
The firm is known for its innovative, sound and economical
designs and has expertise both in RC and Prestress concrete
structures.
 The firm is one of the few in the field Non-destructive testing
of structures and Rehabilitation of structures. The firm is
housed with excellent computer and Software facilities and
has expertise in Finite Element Techniques.
They are consultants to many reputed Architectural firms,
Turnkey Contractors and Government organisations.
They have offered consultancy to projects in Karnataka, Tamil
Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Kerala, New Delhi, and Srilanka.
They have Co-Ordinated with Infra Structure Project firms,
Builders, Hoteliers, Multi National Companies, and many such
reputed clients.
OBJECTIVES AND BASICS OF STRUCTURAL PLANNING AND DESIGN

The objective of structural design is to plan a structure, which meets the basic
requirements of structural design. The objectives are as follows:

Serviceability

Safety

Durability

Economy

Aesthetic value

Feasibility, practicability and acceptability

 Once the building Architectural drawings formed and structural
arrangement has to be done and then the design problem consists of the
following:

Idealization of the structure into load bearing frames and elements for
analysis and design

Estimation of loads.

Analysis to determine the maximum moments, thrusts and shears for

design.

Design of sections and reinforcement arrangements for slabs, beams and

columns and walls using the results from analysis.

Production of arrangement and detail drawings and bar schedules.

TASKS EXECUTED

Study of design codes

Manual & computer analysis of beams and portal frames
Recapitulation of design procedures for basic structural elements
Detailed study of architectural drawing & making structural layout
Modeling, analysis and design of a residential project using ETABS
Analysis of staircase using STAAD.Pro
Foundation design using excel sheet
Proof checking (Pier check, Foundation size check, Beam
reinforcement check) of Prestige woodlands park project
Site visit
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PROJECT
PROJECT : Sound Of Water Residential Villas at Begur, Bangalore.
CLEINT: M/S PURAVANKARA PROJECTS LTD, BANGALORE
ARCHITECT: M/s ALAY Design Collabrators, BANGALORE
Structural consultants : M/s. NAGESH CONSULTANTS, Bangalore

NO OF TYPES AND FLOORS

S NO TYPE NO OF FLOORS TOTAL

HEIGHT(M)
1 TYPE-A-A8 G+1 10.30
2 TYPE-B-B4 G+1 10.30
3 TYPE-C-C5 G+1 10.30
4 TYPE-D-D4 G+1 10.30
MODELING: using ETABS 2015 v15.0.0
Architectural plan of ground floor
Structural layout at ground floor
Etabs modeling of Ground Floor
3D View of the model
 MATERIALS AND GRADES
Concrete:

1. Footing - M25

2. Columns - M25

3. Beams & Slabs - M25

Reinforcement:
Steel reinforcement shall be of Grade Fe 500 & Fe415 conforming
to IS:1786-1985.

Walls
1. External Wall - 200mm thk. Concrete walls as per

2. Internal Wall - 100mm thk concrete walls

3. Parapet - 200 RC walls

SECTIONAL PROPERTIES :
SECTION SIZE(mm)

Beams 200x450
400x450
400x750 etc..

Column 200x450
260 D
250 D
Slab 115
125
140
150
200
COVER TO REINFORCEMENT

As per IS: 456-2000

MEMBER CLEAR COVER (mm)

Footing 50 mm

Column 40 mm

Beams 25 mm

Slabs 20 mm
LOADINGS
Dead Loads ( As per IS: 875, Part-1)

Densities of different materials considered for design are as follows:-

Density of reinforced concrete 25 kN/ cu.m

Saturated Density of soil 20 kN/ cu.m
Dry Density of soil 18 kN/ cu.m
Density of plain concrete 24 kN/ cu.m
Sunken Filling Density 18kN/cu.m
Item Intensity
Floor finish 2.0 kN/m2
Balcony Railing 3 kN/m
Occupancy Classification UDL (KN/m2)
Living Rooms, bed rooms 2
Baths and toilets 2
Terrace 1.50
Balconies 3
WIND LOADS
Basic Wind Speed Vb = 33 m/sec
Risk Coefficient Kl = 1
Terrain Category = III
Structure Class = C
K3 =Topographic factor = 1.0 [Clause 5.3.3.1 ]

Diaphragms:
As per IS 1893 2002 part1 : It is a horizontal, or nearly horizontal system,
which transmits lateral forces to the vertical resisting elements,
 EARTHQUAKE LOAD

Earth quake loads are calculated as per seismic co-efficient method as

suggested in IS 1893-(Part 1) - 2002.
Bangalore comes in Zone II which is of Low Seismic Risk.
The design horizontal seismic co-efficient for a structure is determined As
per CL. 7.8.2 & 7.6

Ah = ZI Sa
2R g

Importance factor,I = 1 (table 6 )

Response reduction factor,R= 3 (table 7 )
Seismic zone II Z = 0.10 (Table 2)
Ta = 0.075 (h)0.75 = 0.075 (6.9)^0.75 = 0.319 s
Live load reduction for seismic weight
 LOAD COMBINATIONS:
Description of Load Combination Load Factor for Primary Load Cases
Dead Live Wind Seismic
Load Load Load
Load

Dead load + Live load 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0

Dead load + / - Wind load 1.5 / 0.9 0 1.5 0.0

Dead load + /- Seismic load 1.5 / 0.9 0 0 1.5

Dead load + Live load + / -Wind load 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0

Dead load +Live load + / - Seismic 1.2 1.2 0 1.2

load
ANALYSIS METHOD

The structure is analyzed for Gravity Load and Lateral loads due to Earthquake/Wind loads and its combinations using ETABS,
15.0.0
Analysis of staircase in STAAD.Pro
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OUTPUT
Longitudinal Reinforcement at 1st floor level from Etabs
 DESIGN OF SLAB (Interior panel)

DATA:
Slab thickness 150 mm
slab level First floor
Characteristic compressive strength 25 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel 500 N/mm2
Length along X- direction 3.6m
Length along Y- direction 5m
Load calculation:
Self weight of slab = 0.15x25 = 3.75 KN/m2
Live load = 2KN/m2
Finish load (SDL) = 1.5KN/m2
Total load (w) = 6.75 KN/m2
Factored load(Wu) = 10.125 KN/m2

Calculation of Ast along shorter direction

At continuous edges: Provide 8mm dia bars at 280mm c/c
At mid span: Provide 8mm dia bars at 280mm c/c

Calculation of Ast along longer direction:

At continuous edges: Provide 8mm dia bars at 250mm c/c
At mid span:Provide 8mm dia bars at 250mm c/c
 Slab detailing at bottom:

Slab detailing at top

DESIGN OF BEAM (SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM )

Beam size 200 mm x 400 mm
Beam location First floor
Beam label FB13A
Characteristic compressive strength 25 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel 500 N/mm2
Effective depth, d =400-25-16/2=367mm
Check for Mulim :
Mulim = 0.133 * fck * b *
= 0.133 * 25 * 200*
= 89.56KN-m
Mu at center =41 KN-m
Here, Mulim Mu
Hence it is a singly reinforced section.
Reinforcement Calculation
Mu / bd2 = 36*1 / 200* = 1.33
From SP-16 table no 3 , Pt = 0.33 %
Therefore Ast = 0.33*b*d / 100
= 0.33*200*367 / 100 = 243 m
But, Astmin = (0.85*b*d) / fy
= (0.85*200*367) / 500 = 124mm2 < 243m OK
Provide 2 No's 16 dia.
Ats provided =402m
Provide 2 #12 in compression zone(Nominal)
Check for shear:
Vu = 37.81 KN
v = Vu / (b*d) = 37.8*1 / (200*367) = 0.51N/m.
Pt = Ast / (b*d) *100 = 402 / (200*367) *100 = 0.54%
c = 0.5N/m
Here, c max v c
therefore shear reinforcement required
Provide 2 LVS of 8 dia @ 200 c/c.(area=500m
 COLUMN DESIGN (BIAXIAL BENDING)

DATA:
Column size 200 mm x 450 mm
Column label C13 (1st floor)
Characteristic compressive strength 25 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel 500 N/mm2
Axial load 269.63 KN
Myy (M2) 17.4 KN. m
Mxx (M3) 19.6 KN. M

The reinforcement in the section is designed for axial compression and equivalent moment given by
Mu = 1.15= 30.14kNm
d' / D = 50 / 450 = 0.10
Pu / fck*bd = (269.3*1000) / (25*200*450) = 0.12
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.03 from SP16 Pt=0.5%
Therefore, Minimum steel of 0.8%
Pt = 0.8%
Hence ast= 720 mm2

Hence provide 8bars of 12mm dia(Ast provided 904mm2)

Now, Pt provided = 1%
Lateral ties.
Adopt 8 mm diameter lateral ties.
Pitch of the lateral ties shall be the least of the following
1. Least lateral dimension = 200mm
2. 16 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar to which it is tied = 16 x 12 =
192mm
3. 300 mm
Hence, adopt 8 dia bars at 190 mm c/c as lateral ties
 PROOF CHECKING (Pier check, Foundation size check, Beam reinforcement check) of
PRESTIGE WOODLANDS PARK project

The project was initially designed by Anagha consultants Bangalore & for Proof checking it was been sent to
Nagesh consultants,Bangalore.
The object of the work was to check the,
Location of the structural elements in the model as per the Structural layout
Sizes of the structural elements in the model as per the specifications given in Structural layout
Reinforcement provided(for Piers & Beams) by the consultants as given in the reinforcement details &
Reinforcement required from the model and commenting on the same.
This all process of Reviewing was done by overlapping the Etabs model defined sections, model design results
onto the AutoCAD drawings and then further commenting.
Commenting on structural layout
Overlapping longitudinal reinforcement of beams
Foundation layout
SITE VISIT:
Site visit was done so as to know whether the construction is going on as per the structural details given
by us like, Placing & orientation of columns, beams. & to know whether the reinforcement in structural
elements is followed as per the details given by us.
 CONCLUSIONS:
Thorough study of the relevant drawings to understand the nature of the
project

Careful selection of the structural system and sizing of various members as per
architectural requirements and at the same time without sacrificing structural
requirements

Complete analysis is carried out using ETABS, STAAD.Pro & Spread Sheets
for various relevant Indian standards and their comparison with manual
calculations.

Tabulations and examination of the results of analysis and resizing of members

wherever necessary.

Checking the structure for stability requirements and members for the
serviceability requirements
REFERENCES:
456 -2000, Plain and reinforced concrete - Code of practice, Bureau of Indian Standards IS, New
Delhi.

IS 875 (Part 1,2,3): 1987, Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake for buildings
and structures: Dead, Imposed loads, Wind loads, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.

IS 1893 (Part 1);2002, Indian Standard: Criteria for Earthquake Resistance Design of Structures,
New Delhi, India.

SP 16 (1980), Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS: 456-1978, Indian Standard Institution, New
Delhi.

SP 34 (1980), Handbook on concrete reinforcement and detailing, Bureau of Indian Standards,

New Delhi.

Shah.J.H, Reinforced Concrete vol- I & II,6th Edition, Chorotar Publishing House Pvt Ltd,Anand,
(2012).

S.Ramamrutham & R.Narayan, Theory of structures 9th Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publishing
Company(2014).
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