Almaria, Lance

Assignment #2
Building Utilities 3 Lecture

Introduction
Spaces for Speech range from a 10-seat capacity room in educational formats to a
100-seat capacity auditorium and eventually to a 1,000-seat capacity theatre. The need for
understanding from the speaker and their audience usually becomes a major factor when
creating designs for spaces for speech whereas they need coherence towards each other. This
phenomenon is known as acoustic intimacy. The gymnasium of First City Providential
College in San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan, the public library in Dornburn, Austria, and the
Cine Adarna of the University of the Philippines will be the three buildings used to
understand acoustic intimacy. These three are specifically chosen to compare and contrast
what eventually led to the development of their design.

Methods

Excterior view of FCPC Gymnasium

It has five meters wide entrance with customized windows on each side. These windows
allow sunlight to permeate across the entire gymnasium for natural lighting ventilation.
Public Library in Dornburn, Austria.

The façade is inspired by books arranged on shelves. There are 8000 stylized prefabricated
ceramic books mounted on a steel frame at a distance of 70 cm from the glazed façade.

The approach of the interior design is a cozy environment like a public living room in which
people can come together, share interests, and gain new knowledge.
Facilities:
• Auditorium • Assembly hall
• Media library • Reading area
• Games library • Lecture hall
• Open maker’s space • Book presentation
• Reading corners • Film screening
• Music room
• Office
• Meeting rooms
Cine Adarna

It was designed by Honorato Paloma

and was finished in 1984. It is a
veritable art cinema unique in the
Philippines that shows different
movies every day. The Cine Adarna
also become a regular venue for many
international film programs offered by
different embassies and other cultural
institutions.

Results
There are three different methods that increase each structure’s sound quality for the FCPC
Gymnasium, Public Library in Austria, and in Cine Adarna. Sound masking techniques such as the
installation of acoustic panels and isolation of rooms and spaces are major factors towards the decrease of
unnecessary noise. It is due to natural and cultural factors that affect the soundproofing of spaces of the
three aforementioned buildings.

Analysis & Discussion

Criteria FCPC Gymnasium Public Library in Cine Adarna

Dornburn, Austria
Building This gymnasium is The Dornbirn public The Cine Adarna is
typology/use identical to a mixed- library is an oval a university cinema
use building since structure intended to located at the
for the most part, it be a center of University of the
is the main venue knowledge, an Philippines Film
for almost all of the educational space Institute. The
important, small or that offers new building is regarded
big events and media and as an example of
technology facilities.
 activities held early postmodern
within the school. architecture.
No. of occupants The estimated The estimated This theater has an
number of number of occupants 800 seating capacity
occupants within the and operates to
for the library is
gymnasium is screen quality films
around 500 and around 300 and free from censorship
below. below. and programmed for
purposes of varied
studies and
broadened
appreciation of
cinematic arts.
Date of It was established Established in 2019 Finished in 1984
construction/opening back in 2012 and
finished around
mid-2015.
Unique architectural These windows • Perforated • Soundproof
features that affect allow sunlight to ceramic curtain
• Carpet
the quality of permeate across the • Steel frame
(flooring and
acoustics (passive entire gymnasium • Wood- ceiling)
elements- volume, for natural lighting aluminum • Acoustic
materials, location, ventilation. Inside, it ceiling
Windows
panels
etc) has 4-level, painted, with triple
concrete bleachers glazing
on each side and has • Double
a standard sized- glazing doors
basketball court
with toilet facilities
for men and women,
a control room with
a storage
compartment
underneath.
Advanced • It has five • Carpet • Acoustic
technology used to meters wide (flooring and cladding
enhance acoustic entrance ceiling) – inside the
quality. with sound- theater
absorbing
customized • Natural
deep-pile
windows on carpeting in wood floors
each side. the can last for
multimedia
• It has two decades
library, game
built-in large room, and
speakers in maker room.
• Concrete
the truss near
walls and
the stage ceiling
• Wood floors
and stairs
• Perforated
acoustic
wood panels
• Acoustic
ceiling
panels
• Soundproof
curtain
• Textile
covers on
furniture

References:

• Adarna House - Quezon City, NCR. Yelp. (n.d.). Retrieved March 31, 2022, from
https://www.yelp.com/biz/adarna-house-quezon-city
• Caballero, P. (2021, April 22). Public library dornbirn / dietrich: Untertrifaller
architekten + Christian Schmoelz Architekt. ArchDaily. Retrieved March 31, 2022,
from https://www.archdaily.com/960499/public-library-dornbirn-dietrich-
untertrifaller-architekten
• Cartagena, R. (2019, September 4). Cine Adarna. CAA Commons. Retrieved March
31, 2022, from https://caa.hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:43439/
• Cine Adarna: Diliman: Education: Placedigger. Place Digger - Digg Great Places in
Philippines. (n.d.). Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://ph.placedigger.com/cine-
adarna44362712.html
• Cine Adarna, UP film center. Cine Adarna, UP Film Center, Province of Quezon,
Calabarzon. (n.d.). Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://cumaps.net/en/PH/cine-
adarna-up-film-center-p10822
• Özyurt, I. (2019, October 30). 21st Century learning. Education. Retrieved March 31,
2022, from https://iremozyurt.wixsite.com/education/post/21st-century-learning
• The National Institute of Building Sciences. (2017, October 5). Public
library  . WBDG. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from