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9.place Value of A Digit Summary

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9.place Value of A Digit Summary

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Place Value of a Digit - 1

1 When an integer, N, is multiplied by another integer that ends with n zeroes, the last n digits of the product will be 0s.

Examples:

1589345 x 10 = 15893450
1589345 x 100 = 158934500
1589345 x 1000 = 1589345000

2 When a decimal number, N, is multiplied by 10n, the decimal point moves to the right by n places.

Examples:
1
158.345 × 10 = 15893.45

2
158.345 × 100 = 158934.5

3 When any number, N, is divided by 10n, the decimal point moves to the left by n places.

Examples:
1
158345 ÷ 10 = 158934.5

2
158345 ÷ 100 = 15893.45
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Place Value of a Digit - 2

4 In addition of two numbers, if the sum of digits at a particular place is greater than 9, then 1 gets carried over to the digit left of that place.

In the following example, the sum of digits at the unit's place is 10 (>9), thus, one gets carried over to the tens place.

2 6

+ 2 4 (6 + 4 > 9)

(2 + 2 + 1) (x)

50

5 In addition of two numbers, if the sum of digits at a particular place is less than or equal 9, then no carryover is needed.

In the following example, the sum of digits at the unit's place is 4 (<9), thus, no carryover is needed at the tens place.

2 0

+ 2 4 (0 + 4 ≤ 9)

(2 + 2) (x)

4 4

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Place Value of a Digit - 3

6 In subtraction of two numbers, the borrowing may need to be accounted for.

In the following example, the two cases are shown, the borrowing may or may not needed.

≥ <

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