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ch#3,4,5

This document contains a mathematics exam with 7 questions covering topics like matrix algebra, linear systems of equations, and proofs of trigonometric identities. The exam is worth a total of 100 marks and students are instructed to attempt 6 questions over a 3 hour period. The questions cover solving systems of equations, finding inverses and determinants of matrices, solving equations involving matrices, and properties of symmetric, diagonal and Hermitian matrices.

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90 views2 pages

ch#3,4,5

This document contains a mathematics exam with 7 questions covering topics like matrix algebra, linear systems of equations, and proofs of trigonometric identities. The exam is worth a total of 100 marks and students are instructed to attempt 6 questions over a 3 hour period. The questions cover solving systems of equations, finding inverses and determinants of matrices, solving equations involving matrices, and properties of symmetric, diagonal and Hermitian matrices.

Uploaded by

punjabcollegekwl5800
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PUNJAB COLLEGE KHANEWAL

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Class B.Sc Paper: A (General math’s)

Note: Attempt SIX Questions. Total marks: 100. TIME: 3 Hours


Sr# Questions Mar
For what value of λ the given equations have non-trivial solutions? . Find the solutions.
Q.1(a) ( 3−λ ) x 1−x 2+ x 2=0 x 1−( 1−λ ) x 2+ x 3=0 x 1−x 2+ ( 1−λ ) x 3=0 10

Use Gauss Jordon method to reduce the system to reduce echelon form, indicate the operations
you perform and determine the solution, if any, for the system.
Q.1(b) 6 x 1−6 x 2+ 6 x 3=6 ; 2 x1 −4 x 2−6 x 3=12 ; 10 x 1−5 x2 +5 x 3=30 8

[ ]
2 1 −1
Q.2(a) 0 2 1 9
Find the inverse of the matrix
5 2 −3
.
R

| |
x aa a
Q.2(b) a x a a =( x−a )3 (x +3 a) 8
Prove that
aa x a
aaa x

| |
1 1 2 3
Q.3(a) 1 2−x 2 2 3 =0 8
Solve for ' x ' the equation
2 3 1 5
2 3 9 9−x 2

| |
2
a b Sinα c Sinα
Show that b Sinα 1 Cosα =0
Q.3(b) b Sinα Cosα 1 9

Where a , b∧c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle and α is the measure of the angle
opposite to side.
Show that the system of equations is inconsistent if c ≠2 a−3 b
Q4 (a) 2 x1 −x2 +3 x 3=a ; 3 x 1+ x 2−5 x 3=b ; 5 x 1−5 x2 +21 x 3=c 8

Q.4(b) Show that the inverse of a Diagonal matrix, with all non-zero diagonal elements, is a Diagonal 9
matrix.

If A and B are 3 ×3 Matrices such that det ( A 2 B3 ) =108 and det ( A 3 B 2) =72.
Q5 (a) 8
find det 2 A∧det ( B−1 )

Q.5(b) If A and B are Symmetric matrices then prove that AB is Symmetric if and only if A∧B are 8
commute.

Q.6(a) Show that every square matrix can be expressed in a unique way as P+iQ , where P∧Q are 8
Hermition.

Show that every square matrix A with the entries from real field, can be written as the sum of a
Q.6(b) 1 1 8
symmetric Matrix B= ( A+ A ) and a skew symmetric Matrix D= ( A− A ) .
t t
2 2

[ ]
5 9 3
Q.7(a) 8
Find the Rank of matrix A= −3 5 6
−1 −5 −3
Q.7(b) 8
| |
2 2
a +b
c c
c
b 2+ c2
Prove that a a =4 abc
a
2 2
c +a
b b
b

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