Easy PPL - Review Exam-6
Easy PPL - Review Exam-6
Question 1
an emergency
transponder failure
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Explanation
Normal operation � the conspicuity code
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Question 2
What answer best describes the sign below that is found at an aerodrome?
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Explanation
This is an INFORMATION SIGN. Yellow text on black background indicates it is a
You'll need to SIGN.
LOCATION know The
this location
information! The Visual
indicates Aidslocation
this is the handbook is a good
of runway read.where
15 (and See
the no
linkother
below.
holdInpoint
the meantime
informationthough, all INFORMATION
is present, SIGNS
this indicates the hold are coloured
point for Runway
YELLOW
15) AND BLACK. DIRECTION INFORMATION SIGNS have a yellow background
with black text and shapes such as arrows. LOCATION INFORMATION SIGNS have a
black background and yellow text. LOCATION INFORMATION SIGNS are used to
specify PLACES, and are included in hold points. Mandatory hold points are coloured
white and red, with a yellow text on black information sign along side. Non
mandatory hold points are just indicated by the yellow on black information sign
This is the taxi-way that leads to runway 15
with the runway designation on it.
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Question 3
You observe an aircraft crash-land in a remote ?eld, and catch ?re. Which is the correct
radio call to make?
A normal radio call since it is not affecting your aircraft or persons on board
MAYDAY
PAN PAN
MAYDAY RELAY
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Explanation
A MAYDAY call can ONLY be made if the imminent danger that requires immediate
assistance is to do with YOUR aircraft or someone ON BOARD YOUR aircraft (apart from
a MAYDAY relay call). Everything else is a PAN PAN call!
A MAYDAY RELAY is a speci?c situation where the aircraft in distress has MADE a
MAYDAY call that you have heard, but no-one answered.
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Question 4
IMC-IR(R)
IR
PPL(A)
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Explanation
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Question 5
Teaching people for the purpose of gaining a PPL only, providing an Instructors
Rating is held for that class or type of aircraft
A Private Pilot must never receive any remuneration for any Jying activity
Teaching people for any aircraft licence or rating, providing an Instructors Rating is
held for that class or type of aircraft
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Explanation
The ANO and PART-FCL regulations determine what activities are EXCEPTED from the
standard regulation that a Private Pilot may not be "remunerated or rewarded" for Jying.
One of these exceptions is that a Private Pilot MAY be remunerated/rewarded for
instruction - but only when an instructor rating is held. There is not even any need to have
undertaken any commercial written exams for this purpose (although not taking them
may restrict the type of instruction that can be undertaken).
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Question 6
7600
2000
7500
7700
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Explanation
2000 Mode A when on the aerodrome surface, under tow, parked, or prior to selecting
SBY or OFF (unless instructed otherwise)
7000 Conspicuity Code (always set this code on all Tights unless instructed otherwise)
7004 Aerobatic Conspicuity Code
7500 Illegal interference
7600 Communications (Radio) Failure
7700 Distress
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Question 7
Under the Rules Of The Air, who gives way to who when aircraft are converging?
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Explanation
aeroplanes give way to helicopters
Many people are under the impression that helicopters and aeroplanes are different with
regards to collision avoidance rules; they're not! The diagram below explains the "give
way" rules. Note that the diagram shows the order of PRIORITY from high to low (top to
bottom). This means that LOWER priority aircraft must give way to HIGHER priority
aircraft. i.e. those lower down the diagram must give way to everything above it in the
diagram.
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Question 8
The aircraft that is on the right hand side of the other aircraft has the right of way.
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Explanation
Many people are under the impression that helicopters and aeroplanes are different with
regards to collision avoidance rules; they're not! The diagram below explains the priority
rules.
Since both aircraft are of equal priority, the standard Rules of the Air regarding "give way"
must be used. This simply states that the aircraft that is "on the right" is "in the right" and
has the right of way. Therefore the aircraft that is "on the left" (i.e. the one that sees the
other aircraft is to the RIGHT of the nose) must give way by turning to the right, and
passing behind.
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Question 9
• At an aerodrome where take-offs and landings are not conEned to a runway, the
pilot of an aeroplane about to take off shall position and manoeuvre in such a way
as to remain ...?... any aircraft which is taking-off
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behind
on the right of
on the left of
Explanation
Be careful with these questions, to ensure you understand "remain on the right/left of", or
"leave clear to the left/right".
In this situation, the pilot must remember that in absence of any published information to
the contrary, all circuit patterns are left-hand, and all turns after take-off or landing must
be to the left.
With this in mind then, the diagram below shows that when taking off or landing, this
must be done to remain on the right of any aircraft taking off or landing.
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Question 10
When inbound (following normal aviation practice) to an unlicensed farm strip, which of
the following statements is most correct?
The pilot is exempt from the 500ft rule, but not the 1,000ft rule
The pilot is exempt from the 1,000ft rule, but not the 500ft rule
The pilot is exempt from both the 1,000ft and the 500ft rule
The pilot is not exempt from the 1,000ft rule, nor the 500ft rule
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Explanation
Historically, there used to be a difference in which rules a pilot was exempt from,
depending on whether the Keld in which a landing was to made was a licensed,
government or private airstrip.
Fortunately, the Standard European Rules of the Air (SERA) do away with this
complication, and irrespective of where an aircraft lands, it is always exempt from both
the 1000ft and 500ft low Qying regulations during an approach to land.
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Question 11
When ;ying, in order to log "Flight Time" for a licence or rating, the time shall be accrued
in:
the same category of aircraft for which the licence or rating is sought
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Explanation
Sometimes slightly different terminology is used within air law (unfortunately). The
requirement whilst learning is for the issue of a licence FOR A PARTICULAR CLASS
RATING. Therefore, all of the training must be performed on the SAME category (or class)
or aircraft for which the RATING or LICENCE is being sought.
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Question 12
During a ;ight, you believe you have inadvertently entered controlled airspace. Which is
the best course of action?
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Retain the current squawk. Ensure your transponder is squawking ALT. Maintain the
current heading. Seek help from the current ATSU that you are speaking to, or make
an URGENCY (PAN) call to London Centre (121.500MHz)
Squawk 0030 without ALT. Turn through 180 degrees whilst maintaining altitude to
leave controlled airspace
Descend to the lowest possible safe altitude. Squawk 7700. Leave the airspace by
the most expeditious route.
Explanation
If you have entered controlled airspace, it is highly likely that ATC will have already
started adjusting and rerouting their existing traMc to accommodate your infringement.
The best course of action is to maintain current heading, alert the ATSU and await further
instructions. If you self-deviate from your heading or manoeuvre the aeroplane to exit the
infringed controlled airspace of your own accord, this could make the situation worse if
other traMc has already been rerouted.
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Question 13
Which of the following activities are allowed by an Aerodrome Flight Information Service
OFcer (AFISO)?
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Provide a Basic Service, and a TraFc Service, and to control aircraft on the ground
at the aerodrome for which they are the ATSU
Can only issue suggestions to pilots in the air and on the ground - the pilot
determines the best course of action to take
Provide a Basic Service, and to control aircraft on the ground at the aerodrome for
which they are the ATSU
Can control aircraft within the ATZ only, and on the ground at the aerodrome for
which they are the ATSU
Explanation
The diagram below explains what services each ATSU can provide. In addition, a AFISO
(callsign "Information") CAN control you ON THE GROUND at the aerodrome for which
they are responsible, but CANNOT control you in the air (at all - not even in their own ATZ
if it exists).
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Question 14
Which of the following correctly reAects the deBnitions of "NORMAL" and UTILITY"
categories of an aircraft weight and balance schedule?
Within the UTILITY category, certain manoeuvres may be permitted that are not
permitted within the NORMAL category
Within the NORMAL category, certain manoeuvres may be permitted that are not
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Explanation
Utility Category
Often used where the aircraft is below a weight limit other than the MAUW and/or within
a closer tolerance of the permitted centre of gravity limits i.e. less than full payload/fuel.
Operation within the Utility category may allow certain manoeuvres to be performed that
would otherwise be restricted at MAUW.
Normal Category
Typically when the aircraft conBguration falls outside of the Utility Category, but within
the MAUW and CofG limits, then this is known as the Normal Category. Manoeuvres are
generally limited in this category.
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Question 15
The ICAO recommended colour used for runway markings should be:
green
orange
yellow
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Explanation
white
You just have to learn this one! White is the ICAO recommended colour used for runway
markings and for taxiways it is yellow.
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Question 16
Under the Chicago Convention (more recently known as the Convention on International
Civil Aviation), the aircraft documents required to be carried on an international Iight
(amongst others) are:
journey log book, crew log books, crew and passenger passports
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Explanation
The key answer to this question is quite straight forwards when the answers and
QUESTION are examined carefully.
Note the question asks about AIRCRAFT documents. Any answer that contains crew
documents within it will be INCORRECT.
The correct answer then, will be: certiJcate of registration and certiJcate of
airworthiness.
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Question 17
What does a pilot need to do in order to extend their privilege to a further class or type of
aircraft?
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Explanation
A pilot's licence indicates that the person is a pilot. Detailed on the licence will be the
TYPES or CLASS of aircraft that a pilot is legally entitled to fly. If a pilot wishes to
extend their privilege to another CLASS (e.g. add a Multi-Engine Piston class rating),
then further training AND a skills test is required.
Note that the word "TYPE" in the context of this question refers to a specific TYPE
RATING (as opposed to a CLASS RATING). Type does not relate to a di"erent variant
of aircraft within a class, e.g. Cessna 152, Piper PA-28).
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Question 18
A short time after being intercepted, your interceptor decides to let you proceed. How is
this indicated to you?
The intercepting aircraft overtakes you and pulls up abruptly to a vertical climb in
front of you
The intercepting aircraft Iashes all available lights on and off in a random manner
The intercepting aircraft positions into a tight formation with you, waves its wings,
and dives away below you
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Explanation
The intercepting aircraft overtakes you in level Iight and then pulls abruptly up and
to the left without crossing your path
All pilots must be aware of the interception procedures, and carry them on every Iight.
Interception Procedures
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Question 19
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Explanation
Information signs: orange background with black inscription
Colours of signs help determine what they are used for - generally either information or to
be obeyed! White and red signs contain mandatory instructions. Black and yellow signs
contain information. See some examples in the diagram below.
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Question 20
You are on a cross country :ight in the vicinity of several air@elds, some with instrument
approaches outside of controlled airspace. You are currently squawking 7000, and not
speaking to any ATSU. If you become LOST, what s the best course of action to take to
minimise the risk to yourself and other aircraft?
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Climb or descent to maintain an altitude of 2000ft and call the nearest ATSU
Squawk 0030 with Altitude, change frequency to London Centre (121.500MHz) and
call them
Maintain heading and speed and call London Information (frequency dependent
upon which part of the country you are :ying in)
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Explanation
This question states you have become lost around several air@elds with instrument
approaches. This means that action must be taken quickly because there is likely to be
lots of of other aeroplanes around you, possibly in critical stages of :ight (take off or
landing).
You are outside of controlled airspace so are not being controlled by ATC. The correct
form of action would be to squawk 0030 which is the oWcial "I'm lost" code. This will
alert all of ATC in the area that you are lost. The next thing to do is to speak to D&D on
121.5. This is the international emergency frequency and they will quickly be able to help
you ascertain exactly where you are.
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