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Assessment 5 - Robillos-Alessandra

This document defines a power supply and differentiates between three types: linear, switching, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). It discusses the operation of three switching mode power supply circuits - buck converter, boost converter, and buck-boost converter. Finally, it compares the three main power supply circuits in terms of their operation, efficiency, stability, noise, size/weight, cost, and best applications.

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Robillos, Alessandra Benedict S.
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35 views3 pages

Assessment 5 - Robillos-Alessandra

This document defines a power supply and differentiates between three types: linear, switching, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). It discusses the operation of three switching mode power supply circuits - buck converter, boost converter, and buck-boost converter. Finally, it compares the three main power supply circuits in terms of their operation, efficiency, stability, noise, size/weight, cost, and best applications.

Uploaded by

Robillos, Alessandra Benedict S.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ALESSANDRA BENEDICT S.

ROBILLOS BSECE 2-1

ASSESSMENT 5

1. DEFINE POWER SUPPLY IN YOUR OWN WORDS.

An electronic device known as a power supply transforms incoming AC (Alternating


Current) electrical power from a wall outlet or other source into the DC (Direct Current) power that
the majority of electronic devices require. It converts alternating current power into a stable DC
voltage output that may be used by electronic circuits by stepping it down to a lower voltage and
eliminating waveform fluctuations. Many electronic gadgets require a power supply because it
offers a regulated source of electrical energy that makes sure the device operates consistently and
dependably.

2. DIFFERENTIATE THE 3 TYPES OF POWER SUPPLY.

Power supplies are classified into three types based on how they convert incoming alternating
current (AC) power into direct current (DC) power used by electronic devices:
a. In a linear power supply, the input AC voltage is stepped down and converted to a steady
DC value using a linear regulator. The incoming alternating current voltage is routed via a
number of parts, including resistors and capacitors, by the linear regulator in order to
produce the correct output voltage. The linear power supply is perfect for applications
where accuracy and reliability are more crucial than efficiency because of its low noise,
excellent stability, and low efficiency.
b. Switching Power Supply: This kind of power supply switches at a high frequency to
transform AC power into DC power. A high-frequency alternating current waveform is
created by the switching action, which quickly switches the incoming alternating current
voltage on and off. This waveform is then rectified and filtered to provide a steady direct
current voltage. Despite being more effective than a linear power supply, a switching power
supply is more complicated and generates more electrical noise, making it unsuitable for
applications that demand high stability and low noise.
c. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS): In the case of a power loss, a UPS is a power supply
that is intended to provide backup power. It typically has a battery and a charging circuit
that make sure the battery gets charged when regular AC power is available and that it can
power the connected item in case of a power outage. Because the UPS produces a pure,
stable DC voltage, it can be used with delicate electronic devices like servers and PCs.
3. DISCUSS THE OPERATION OF 3 SWITCHING MODE POWER SUPPLY.

Power supplies known as switching mode power supplies (SMPS) use high-frequency
switching to transform input AC power into DC power. SMPS come in a variety of forms, each
having particular advantages and ways of operating. Three of the most typical SMPS types are
listed below:
a. One of the most straightforward and popular SMPS topologies is the buck converter. It
operates by abruptly turning on and off the input AC voltage and creating a high-frequency
waveform that is then used to generate a DC voltage. A straightforward rectifier and filter
circuit is used by the buck converter to create a steady DC voltage output.
b. A boost converter is a device that raises a low DC voltage to a higher DC value, much like
a buck converter. In instances where the input voltage is insufficient to meet the
requirements of the electronic equipment, it is therefore helpful. The boost converter uses
high-frequency switching to increase the input voltage and uses a straightforward rectifier
and filter circuit to get a steady DC voltage output.
c. A buck-boost converter combines a buck converter and a boost converter, and depending
on the input voltage, it can work in either mode. The buck-boost converter switches to buck
mode and lowers the voltage when the input voltage is higher than the desired output
voltage. The converter enters boost mode and raises the voltage when the input voltage is
lower than the intended output value. The buck-boost converter is a flexible option for
applications where the input voltage varies significantly as a result.

4. COMPARE THE 3 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS

The three main types of power supply circuits are linear power supplies, switching mode power
supplies (SMPS), and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). Here is a comparison of the key
characteristics of each type:
a. Linear Power Supplies:
• Operation: Converts incoming AC voltage into a stable DC voltage using a linear regulator
• Efficiency: Low
• Stability: High
• Noise: Low
• Size and Weight: Larger and heavier than SMPS
• Cost: Lower than SMPS
• Best Suited For: Applications where accuracy, reliability, and low noise are more important than
efficiency.
b. Switching Mode Power Supplies (SMPS):

• Operation: Converts incoming AC voltage into a stable DC voltage using high-frequency


switching
• Efficiency: High
• Stability: Lower than linear power supplies
• Noise: Higher than linear power supplies
• Size and Weight: Smaller and lighter than linear power supplies
• Cost: Higher than linear power supplies
• Best Suited For: Applications where efficiency, size, and weight are more important than
accuracy, reliability, and low noise.

c. Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS):

• Operation: Provides backup power in case of a power failure


• Efficiency: Depends on the specific design, but generally lower than SMPS
• Stability: High
• Noise: Low
• Size and Weight: Larger and heavier than SMPS
• Cost: Higher than linear power supplies, lower than high-end SMPS
• Best Suited For: Applications where reliability, low noise, and backup power are important, such
as computers, servers, and other sensitive electronic equipment.

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