Missouri University of Science and Technology

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International Specialty Conference on Cold- (1986) - 8th International Specialty Conference

Formed Steel Structures on Cold-Formed Steel Structures

Nov 11th, 12:00 AM

Literature Survey of Cold-formed Structures

Roger A. LaBoube
Missouri University of Science and Technology, laboube@mst.edu

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LaBoube, Roger A., "Literature Survey of Cold-formed Structures" (1986). International Specialty
Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures. 6.
https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/isccss/8iccfss/8iccfss-session7/6

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 Eighth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A., November 11-12, 1986

LITERATURE SURVEY OF COLD-FORMED STRUCTURES

INTRODUCTION

The subcommittee on Literature Survey of the ASCE Committee on

Cold-Formed Members was formed in April, 1975. This survey marks the most
recent work product of the subcommittee. Because of the increased
acceptance of cold-formed steel structures in the market place, the
magnitude of research has increased. Therefore, the task of assembling a
literature survey has become a more challenging effort.

Although the task of assembling a literature survey is never complete,

hopefully this survey will provide a useful research and design tool for
both researchers and design engineers. The survey entries have been
classified according to structural behavior, structural element type or
other pertinent characteristic. The classification categories and their
corresponding chapter numbers are as follows:

1. Mechanical Behavior and Cold-Forming Effects

2. Strength of Thin Flat or Curved Elements
3. Flexural Members
4. Compression Elements
5. Beam Columns
6. Cylindrical Tubular Members
7. Connections
8. Shear Diaphragms
9. Corrugated Sheets and Formed Panels
10. Plate Structures
11. Shell Structures
12. Composite Construction
13. Structural Systems
14. Computer-Aided Design
15. Dynamic Behavior of Structures
16. Reliability Analysis, Limit Design
17. Fire Resistance Ratings
18. Texts, Specifications and Commentaries

Although every effort was made to have a complete survey, inevitably

there will be some omissions. Authors whose work does not appear, are
urged to submit their work to the Committee or Subcommittee members to
ensure recognitions in future surveys.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This survey was prepared at the Department of Civil Engineering,

Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, by S. Sridharan, former
Chairman of the Subcommittee on Literature Survey of Cold-Formed Members.
His efforts are gratefully acknowledged.

Roger A. LaBoube, Chairman

Committee on Cold-Formed Members

621
622 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 1

Mechanical Behavior and Cold-Forming Effects

Allen, D., Discussion of "Behavior of Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Members", by S. T. Wang, S.

J. Errera, and G. Winter, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST7, Proc.
Paper 12226, July 1976, pp. 1523-1526.

Aitchison, C. S., "Extension of Pack Method for Compression Tests", National Advisory
Committee for Aeronautics, Report No. 789, 1940.

Aitchison, C. S., Ramberg, W., Tuckerman, L. B. and Whitemore, H. L., "Tensile and
Compressive Properties of Some Stainless-Steel Sheets", Journal of Research, National
Bureau of Standards, Vol. 28, No.4, Apr. 1942, p. 449.

Charles, A., Britvec, S. J. and Winter, G., "Effects of Cold-Straining on Structural Steels",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 89, No. ST2, Aug. 1963, pp. 1-32.

Dhalla, A. K. and Winter, G., "Ductility Criteria and Performance of Low-Ductility Steels
for Cold-Formed Members", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 22-30.

Franks, R. and Binder, W.O., "The Stress-Strain Characteristics of Cold-Rolled Austenitic

Stainless Steels in Compression as Determined by the Cylinder Test Method", Proceedings of
the American Society of Testing Materials, Vol. 41, 1941, pp. 629-645.

Gaupta, S. P., Johnson, A. A. and Kodali, S. P., "Strain-Aging and the Bauschinger Effect in
Steel", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 1-14.

Grumbach, M. and Prudhomme, M., "Propiete's des profiles a froid" (Properties of Cold Roll-
formed Sections), Construction Metalligue, No.1, Mar. 1974.

Ingvarsson, K., "Cold-Forming Residual Stresses and Box Columns Built up by Two Cold-
Formed Channels Sections Welded Together", Bulletin No. ill, Dept. of Statics and
Structural Engineering, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1977.

Ingvarsson, K., "Cold-Forming Residual Stresses in Thin-Walled Structures", presented at the

April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow,
Scotland.

Jackman, K. R., "Improved Methods for Determining Compression Properties of Sheet

Metal", Automotive and Aviation Industries, Vol. 90, No. 11, June 1944, p. 36.

Karren, K. W., "Corner Properties of Cold-Formed Steel Shapes", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. ST!, Feb. 1967, pp. 401-432.

Karren, K. W. and Gohil, M. M., "Effects of Strain Hardening and Aging on Corner
Properties of Cold-Formed Steel Shapes", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 3-9.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 623

Karren, K. and Winter, G., "Effects of Cold-Forming on Light-Gage Steel Members", Journal
of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. STl, Feb. 1967, pp. 433-469.

Kuper, E. J. and Macadam, J. N., "Quantitative Effects of Strain Hardening on the

Mechanical Properties of Cold-Formed Electric Welded Steel Tubing", Mechanical Working
and Steel Processing VI, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum
Engineers, Inc., 1969, pp. 135-171.

Lind, N. C. and Shroff, D. K., "Utilization of Cold Work in Cold-Formed Steel", Journal of
the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. STl, Jan. 1975, pp. 67-78.

Lind, N. C. and Shroff, D. K., "Utilization of Cold Work in Light Gage Steel", Proceedings
of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-
Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 10-13.

Liu, A. S., "Structural Behavior on Cold-Formed Steel Members Made of Thick Sheets and
Plates", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1974.

McKinney, W. M., Liu, V. A. S. and Yu, W. W., "Study of Cold-Formed Steel Structural
Members Made of Thick Sheets and Plates", Final Report, Civil Engineering Study 75-1,
Structural Series, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Apr. 1975.

Macadam, J. N., Discussion of "Corner Properties of Cold-Formed Steel Shapes", by K. W.

Karren, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Oct. 1967, pp. 648-650.

Macadam, J. N., Discussion of "Effects of Cold-Forming on Light-Gage Steel Members", by

K. W. Karren and G. Winter, Proc. Paper 5113, Feb. 1967, Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Feb. 1967.

Paul, D. A., Howell, F. M. and Grieshaber, H. E., "Comparison of Stress-Strain Curves

Obtained by Single-Thickness and Pack Methods", N.A.C.A. Report No. 819, 1941.

Teuber, W., Lowisch, W. and Ferman, V., "Ekotal - A New Material in Building", (Technical
Data and Application of Trapezoidal Steel Sections Produced in GDR), Bauplanung/Bau-
technik, 29th Annual Set, No. II, 1975, p. 542.

Venkataramiah, K. R., Roorda, J., and Srinivasaiah, K. R., "Elastic Modulus of Cold-Formed
Sheet Steel", Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 703-726.

Wang, S. T., "Materials Behavior and Structural Performance of Tempered Austenitic

Stainless Steel", a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, Sep. 1969, 281 pp.

Wang, S. T. and Winter, G., "Cold-Rolled Austenitic Stainless Steel: Material Properties and
Structural Pc:rformance", Report No. 334, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell
University, July 1969, 281 pp.

Winter, G. and Uribe, J., "Effects of Cold Work on Cold-Formed Steel Members",
Thin-Walled Steel Structures -- Their Design and Use in Building, K. C. Rockey and H. V.
Hill (eds.), Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1968.
624 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Wolford, D. S., "Mechanical Properties of Steel Used in Cold-Formed Steel Construction",

lecture notes, Short Course on Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structures, American Iron and
Steel Institute, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1969-1970.

Yu, W. W., Liu, V. A. S. and McKinney, W. M., "Structural Behavior and Design of Thick,
Cold-Formed Steel Members, Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct.
1973, pp. 25-52.

Yu, W. W., Liu, V. A. S. and McKinney, W. M., "Structural Behavior of Thick-Cold-Formed

Steel Members", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. STII,Nov. 1974.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 625

CHAPTER 2

Strength of Thin Flat or Curved Elements

Abdel-Sayed, G., "Effective Width of Thin Plates in Compression", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. STlO, Oct. 1969.

Bagchi, D. K. and Rockey, K. C., "Postbuckling Behavior of a Web Plate Under Partial Edge
Loading", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Ed. W. W. Yu and J.H. Senne, University of Missouri-Rolla, Vol. I, Nov.
1975, pp. 251-254.

Balaz, I., Djubek, J., Maquoi, R., and Massonnet, C. H., "Etat Limite des Plaques Orthotropes
Comprinnees", (Ultimate Load of Orthotropic Plates Loaded in Compression), Constr. Met.,
Vol. 16, N2, June 1979, pp. 15-26.

Batdorf, S. B. and Houbolt, J. C., "Critical Combinations of Shear and Transverse Direct
Stress for an Infinitely Long Flat Plate with Edges Elastically Restrained Against
Rotation", NACA TR-847, 1946.

Batdorf, S.B. and Stein, M., "Critical Combinations of Shear and Direct Stress for Simply
Supported Rectangular Plates", NACA TN 1223, 1947.

Becker, H. and Gerard, G., "Measurement of Torsional Rigidity of Stiffened Plates", NASA
TN, D-2007, 1963.

Bijlaard, P. P., "Theory of Tests on Plastic Stability of Plates and Shells", Journal of the
Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 16, pp. 529-541, 1949.

Bijlaard, P. P., "On the Plastic Buckling of Plates", Journal of Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 17,
p .. 493, 1950.

Bijlaard, P. P., "Buckling of Plates Under Nonhomogeneous Stress", Journal of the

Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 83, July 1957.

Botman, M., "Experimental Determination of the Effective Width of Flat Plates in the
Elastic and Plastic Range", Part 2., Report S414, National Aeronautical Research Institute,
Amsterdam, Jan. 1954.

Brown, E. L. and Wolford, D. S., Discussion of "Strength of Thin Steel Compression Flanges",
by G. Winter, Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 112, Paper No. 2305, 1947, pp. 568-569.

Brown, J. and Harvey, J. M., "Large Deflections of Rectangular Plates Subjected to Uniform
Lateral Pressure and Compressive Edge Loading", Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Science, Vol. II, No.3, 1969, pp. 305-317;

Bulson, P. S., "The Stability of Flat Plates", American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc.,
New York, 1969.

Conley, W. F., Becker, L. A., and Allnut, R. B., "Buckling and Ultimate Strength of Plating
Loaded in Edge Compression, Progress Report 2 - Unstiffened Panels", David Taylor Model
Basin Report 1682, May 1963.
626 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Cook, r. T. and Rockey, K. C., "Shear Buckling of Rectangular Plates with Mixed Boundary
Conditions", ?????

Cox, H. L., "Buckling of Thin Plates in Compression", A.R.C. Report and Mem. No. 1554,
1934.

Crisfield, M. A., "Full Range Analysis of Steel Plates and Stiffened Plating Under Uniaxial
Compression", Proceedings Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 2, pp. 1249-1255, 1975.

Dawson, R. G. and Walker, A. C., "Postbuckling of Geometrically Imperfect Plates", Journal

of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. ST1, Jan. 1972.

Dean, J. A., "Strength of Square Steel Panels", Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol.
104, ST!, pp. 111-124, Jan. 1978.

DeGeorge, G., Michelutti, W. M, and Murray, N. W., "Studies of Some Steel Plates Stiffened
with Bulb-Flats or with Troughs", Thin-Walled Structures, Ed., J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker,
Granada, 1980.

Dwight, J. B. and Ractliffe, A. T., "The Strength of Thin Plates in Compression",

Thin-Walled Steel Structures, Ed., K. C. Rockey and H. V. Hill, Crosby Lockwood and Son,
London, 1968.

Dwight, J. B. and Moxham, K. E., "Welded Steel Plates in Compression", Structural

Engineering, Vol. 47, No.2, Feb. 1969.

Dwight, J. B., "Collapse of Steel Compression Panels", Proceedings of (he Conference on

Developments in Bridge Design and Construction, Crosby Lockwood and Son, London, 1971.

Dwight, J. B. and Little, G. H., "Stiffened Steel Compression Flanges - A Simpler Approach",
The Structurl Engineer, No. 12, Vol. 54, pp. 501-509, 1976.

Fujita, Y., Yoshida, K., and Arai, H., "Instability of Plates with Holes", 3rd Report, Journal
of the Society of Naval Architects, Japan, Vol. 127, pp. 161-169, 1970.

Grosskosthi, J. F., White, R. N., and Gallagher, R. H., "Shear Buckling of Square Perforated
Plates", Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, No. EM6, pp. 1025-1040, Dec.
1976.

Harding, J. E., "The Interaction of Direct and Shear Stresses in Plate Panels", in "Plated
Structures - Stability and Strength", Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, 1983,
London, pp. 221-256.

Hasegawa, A. and Line, N. C., "Design of Cold-Formed Steel Stiffened Elements", Second
International Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures, Liege, Apr. 1977, pp. 659-667.

Hasegawa, A. and Maeno, H., "Design of Edge-Stiffened Elements", Thin-Walled Structures,

Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Granada, 1980.

Hlavacek, V., "Shear Stability of Orthotropic Panels, ACTA Techinica-CSAA, No.1, 1968.

Horne, M. R. and Narayanan, R., "An Approximate Method for the Design of Stiffened Steel
Compression Panels", Proc. Inst. of Civil Engineering, Part 2, Vol. 59, pp. 501-514, 1975.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 627

Horne, M. R. and Narayanan, R., "Tests on Stiffened Plates", Metal Construction, Apr. 1976,
pp. 148- I 49.

Horne, M R. and Narayanan, R., "Design of Axially Loaded Stiffened Plates", Journal of
the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. STII, pp. 2243-2257, Nov. 1977. . ----

Ingvarsson, L., "Cold-Forming Residual Stress, Effect on Buckling", Proceedings of the

Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. 1,
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp. 85-120.

Johns, D. J., "Shear Buckling of Isotropic and Orthotropic Plates: A Review", British
Aeronautical Research Council, R&M, No. 3677, 1971.

Jombock, J. T. and Clark, J. W., "Postbuckling Behavior of Flat Plates", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 87, No. ST6, June 1961, pp. 17-34.

Jorgenson, J. L. and Chowdhury, A. H., "Buckling Strength of Cold Formed Steel Curved
Panels", Sixth International Specialty Conference, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1982,
pp.115-l33. .

Kalyanaraman, V. and Pekoy, T., "Analytical Study of Unstiffened Elements", Journal of

the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST9, Sept. 1978, pp. 1507-1524.

Kawai, T. and Ohtsubo, H., "A Method of Solution for the Complicated Buckling Problems
of Elastic Plates and Combined Use of Raleigh-Ritz's Procedure in the Finite-Element
Method", Proceedings of the Second Air Force Conference on Matrix Methods in Structural
Mechanics, Oct. 1968.

Klitchieff, J. M., "On the Stability of Plates Reinforced by Ribs", Journal of Applied
Mechanics, Vol. 16, No.1, March 1949.

Khan, Z. A. and Johms, K. C., "Buckling of Web Plates Under Combined Loadings", Journal
of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, SJ 10, Oct. 1975, pp. 2079-2092.
Koiter, W. T., "Buckling and Postbuckling Behavior of a Cylindrical Panel Under
Compression", National Luchtvaert Laboratorium, 20, Report 5476, 1956.

Koiter, W. T., "The Effective Width of Infinitely Long Flat Rectangular Plates Under
Various Conditions of Edge Restraint", NLL Report S. 287, National Aeronautical Research
Institute, Amsterdam, Dec. 1943.

Koiter, W. T., "Introduction to the Postbuckling Behavior of Flat Plates", International

Colloquium of Comportment Postcritiques ~ Utilisee Construct, Metall, Institute of
Civil Engineering, Liege-Belgium, 1963.

Konig, J. and Thomasson, P.O., "Thin-Walled C-Shaped Panels in Axial Compression or in

Pure Bending", Thin-Walled Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Granada, 1980.

Kroll, W. D., "Instability in Shear of Simply Supported Square Plates with Reinforced Hole",
Journal of the National Bureau of Standards, Vol. 45, Nov. 1949.

Kumai, T., "Elastic Stability of the Square Plate with a Central Circular Hole under Edge
Thrust", Reports of Research Institute of Applied Mechanics, Vol. I, No.2, April 1952.
628 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Kusuda, T., "Buckling of Stiffened Panels in Elastic and Strain Hardening Range", B&I2ru:!
No. 39 of Transportation, Technical Research Institute, the Unyn-Gijutsu Kenkyrijo
Mejiro, Toshima-Ka Tokyo, Oct. 1959.

Lan, J. H., "Stiffness of Corrugated Plate", Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division,

ASCE, Vol. 107, No. EMl, pp. 271-275,1981.

Legget, D. M. A., "The Buckling of a Square Panel in Shear When One Pair of Opposite
Edges is Clampled and the Other Pair Simply Supported", A.R.C. Technical Report, R&M,
1991, 1941.

Levy, S., "Bending of Rectangular Plates with Large Deflections", NACA Report, 737,
NACA TN 846, 1942.

Levy, S., Wolley, B. M., and Knoll, W. D., "Instability of Simply Supported Square Plate
Reinforced Circular Hole in Edge Compression", Journal of Research of the National
Bureau of Standards, Vol. 39, pp. 571-577, 1947.

Libove, C. and Batdorf, S. B., "A General Small-Deflection Theory for Flat Sandwich
Plates", NACA Report N.Q... 899119497,1948.

Lind, N. C., "Buckling of Longitudinally Stiffened Sheets", Journal of the Structural

Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. ST7, pp. 1686-1691, J. Wiley, 1973.

Lind, N. C., "Buckling of Longitudinally Stiffened Sheets", Journal of Structural Division,

ASCE, Vol. 99, No. ST7, July 1973, pp. 1686-1692.
Lind, N. C., Ravindra, M. K., and Power, J., "A Review of the Effective Width Formula",
Proceedings of First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 37-42.

Lind, N. C., Ravindra, M. K., and Schorn, G., "Empirical Effective Width Formula", Journal
of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST9, Proceedings Paper 12426, Sep. 1976,
1741-1757.

Little, G. H., "Collapse of Rectangular Steel Plates Under Uniaxial Compression", Structural
Engineering, Part B, Vol. 58 B, No.3, Sep. 1980, p. 45-61.

Marguerre, K., "Apparent Width of Plates in Compression", NACA, RM 832, 1937.

McKenzie, K. I., "The Buckling of Rectangular Plate Under Combined Biaxial Compression,
Bending and Shear", Aero. Ouart., Vol. 15, No.3, pp. 239-246, 264.

Murray, N. W., "Analysis and Design of Stiffened Plates for Collapse Load", The Structural
Engineer, No.8, Vol. 51, pp. 285-301, 1973.

Murray, N. W. and Thieruf, G., "Tables for the Design and Analysis of Stiffened Steel
Plates", Wieweg, 1981.

Murray, N. W. and Thieruf, G., Katzer, W., "Application of the Finite Strip Method to the
Design of Stiffened Plates for Buckling", International Conference on Finite Element
Methods, Shanghai, Aug. 1982.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 629

Narayanan, R. and Shanmugam, N. E., "Compressive Strength of Biaxially Loaded Plates", in

"Plated Structures", Stability and Strength, Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers,
1983, London.

Needleman, A. and Trevgaard, V., "An Analysis of the Imperfection-sensitivity of Square

Elastic-Plastic Plates under Axial Compression", International Journal of Solids illli1
Structures, 12, 185-201, 1976.

Parel, D. and Libove, C., "Elastic Buckling of Infinitely Long Trapezoidally Corrugated
Plates in Shear", Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 45, pp. 579-582, 1978.

Pope, G. G., "The Buckling Behavior in Axial Compression of Slightly Curved Panels
including the Effect of Shear Deformability", International Journal 2f. Solids l!lli!
Structures, pp. 323-340, 1968.

Ramberg, W., McPherson, A. E., and Lery, S., "Experiments on Study of Deformation and of
Effective Width in Axially Loaded Sheet Stringer Panels", NACA, TN 684, Feb. 1939.

Redwood, R. G. and Venoya, M., "Critical Loads for Webs with Holes", Journal of Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. lOS, No. STlO, Oct. 1979.

Renton, J. D., "Analysis of Rib-Reinforced Plates", Thin-Walled Steel Structures. p. 324,

Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1968.

Rhodes, J., "Effective Widths in Plate Buckling", Developments in Thin-Walled Structures-I,

Applied Science Publishers, London, 1982.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M., "The Postbuckling Behavior of Thin Flat Plates in
Compression with the Unloaded Elastically Restrained Against Rotation", Journal 2f.
Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. B, No.2, 1971, pp. 82-91.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M., "Effects of Eccentricity of Load or Compression on the

Buckling and Post-Buckling Behavior of Flat Plates", International ~ of Mechanical
Sciences, Vol. B, pp. 867-879, 1971.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M, "Plates in Uniaxial Compression with Various Support

Conditions at the Unloaded Boundaries", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol.
B, pp. 787-802, 1971.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M., "Examination of Plate Postbuckling Behavior", Journal of

Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, EM3, pp. 461-478, 1977.

Rhodes, J., Harvey, J. M, and Fox, K. C., "Load Carrying Capacity of Initially Imperfect
Eccentrucally Loaded Plates", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 17,1975,
pp. 161-175.

Rhodes, J. and Marshall, I. H., "Compressional Behavior of Thick Plate Elements",

Proceedings of !h£. Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, Nov. 1980, pp. 41-55.

Rockey, K. C., "Shear Buckling of Thin-Walled Sections"; Thin-Walled Structures, Ed. A. H.

Chilier, John Urley and Sons, Inc., 1976.
630 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Rockey, K. C., Anderson R. G., and Cheung, Y. K., "The Behavior of Square Shear Webs
Having a Circular Hole", Thin-Walled Steel Structures, Ed. K. C. Rockey and H. V. Hill,
Crosby Lockwood, London, 1969.

Rockey, K. C., "The Buckling and Postbuckling Behavior of Shear Panels which have a
Central Circular Cut Out", Thin-Walled Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker,
Granada, 1980.

Roorda, J. and Venkataramiah, K. R., "Effective Width of Stiffened Cold-Formed Steel

Plates", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 6, No.3, 1979.

Ritchie, D. and Rhodes, J., "Buckling and Postbuckling Behavior of Plates with Holes", Aero.
Ouart., Vol. XXVI, Nov. 1975, pp. 281-296.

Rushton, K. R., "Buckling of Laterally Loaded Plates Having Initial Curvature",

In"terna tional Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 14, 1972, pp. 667-680.

Sadovsky, Z., "Influence of Initial Deflections on Postbuckling Behavior and Strength of

Thin Steel Plates in Compression", ACTA Tech. CSAV, Vol. 20, N5, 1979, pp. 587-609.

Schlack, A. L., "Elastic Stability of Pierced Square Plates", Experimental Mechanics, p.67,
June 1964.

Schuman, L. and Back, G., "The Strength of Rectangular Flat Plates Under Edge
Compression", NACA Technical Report, No. 356, 1930.

Seide, P. and Stein, M., "Compressive Buckling of Simply Supported Plates with
Longitudinal Stiffeners," NACA. IN, 1825, 1949.

Sherbourne, A. N. and Hayde, H. M., "Carrying Capacity of Edge Compressed Rectangular

Plates", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 7:1, Mar. 1980, pp. 19-26.

Skaloud, M., "Postcritical Behavior of Compressed Plates Reinforced by Elastic Ribs", ACTA
Technics, CSAV, Vol. 8, No.5, 1963.

Stein, M., "The Behavior of Buckled Rectangular Plates", Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Division, EM2, pp. 59-76, 1960.

Stein, M., "The Phenomenon of Change in Buckle Pattern in Elastic Structures", NASA. IN,
R-39, 1959.

Stein, M. and Neff, J., "Buckling Stress of Simply Supported Rectangular Flat Plates in
Shear", NACA, TN 1222, 1947.

Stowell, E. Z., "Unified Theory of Plastic Buckling of Columns and Plates", NACAs TN. No.
1556, 1948.

Stowell, E. Z., "Plastic Buckling of a Long Flat Plate Under Combined Shear and
Longitudinal Compression", NACA TN 1990, Dec. 1949.

Stowell, E. Z., "Compressive Strength of Flanges", NACA IN, 2020, Jan. 1950.

Stowell, E. Z., Heimerl, G. J., Libove, C., and Lindquist, E. E., "Buckling Stresses for Flat
Plates and Sections", Transactions of the ASCE, Vol. 117, 1952.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 631

Supple, W. J., "Changes in Wave-Forms of Plates in the Postbuckling Range", International

Journal of Solids lllli1. Structures, Vol. 6, pp. 1243-1258, 1970.

Supple, W. J., "Buckling of Plates Under Axial Load and Lateral Pressures", Thin-Walled
Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Granada, 1980.

Sokol, Jr., T. T., "Buckling of Eccentrically Loaded Curved Panels", Proceedings of the Sixth
International Specialty Conference, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1982, Ed. W. W. Yu
and J. H. Senne, pp. 75-113.

Stephens, W. B., "Imperfections-Sensitivity of Axially Compressed Stringer Reinforced

Cylindrical Panels Under Pressure", AIAA, Journal 9, pp. 1713-1719, 1971.

Syngellakis, S. and Walker, A. C., "Instability of Curved Panels", Third IUTA Symposium in
Shell Theory, Isibilise, 1978.

Tien, Y. L. and Wang, S. T., "Strength of Rectangular Plates", Proceedings of ~ Fourth

International Specialty Conference Q!l Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1976, pp. 73-93.

Tvergaard, V., "Buckling of Elastic-Plastic Cylindrical Panel under Axial Compression",

International Journal of Solids lllli1. Structures, Vol. 13, pp. 957-970.

Trevgaard, V. and Needleman, A., "Buckling of Eccentrically Stiffened Elastic-Plastic

Panels on Two Simple Supports of MUltiply Supports", International Journal of Solids and
Structures, Vol. 11, 1975, pp. 647-663.

Troitsky, D. S. C., "Stiffened Plates, Bending, Stability and Vibrations", Elsevier Scientific
Publishing Co., 1976.

Usami, T., "Postbuckling of Plates in Compression and Bending", Journal of Structural

Division. ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST3, 1983, p. 571.

Vann, W. P., "Compressive Buckling of Perforated Plate Elements", Proceedings of the First
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 52-57.

Vann, W. P. and Sehested, J., "Experimental Techniques for Plate Buckling", Proceedings of
~ Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 83-106.

Venkataramiah, K. R., "Optimum Edge-Stiffeners for Thin-Walled Structural Elements",

First International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures. Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla,
, Aug. 1971.

Venkataramiah, K. R. and Roorda, J., Discussion on "Effective Width of Thin-Plates in

Compression", by G. Abdel-Sayed, Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. ST7,
July 1970, pp. 1610-1613.

Venkataramiah, K. R. and Roorda, J., "Analysis of Local Plate Buckling Experimental

Data", Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H.
Senne, 1982.
632 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Von Karman, T., Sechler, E. E., and Donnell, L. H., "The Strength of Thin Plates in
Compression", Transactions of 1M. MM!1 Vol. 54, APM 54-5, 1932.

Walker, A. C., "Local Instability in Plates and Channel Struts", Journal of 1M. Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. ST3, 1966, p. 39.

Walker, A. C., "Flat Rectangular Plates Subjected to a Linearly-Varying Edge Compressjve

Loading", Thin-Walled Structures, A. H. Chilver, Ed., Chatto and Windus, London, England,
1967.

Walker, A. C., "The Postbuckling Behavior of Simply Supported Square Plates", Aero.
Quarterly, Vol. XX, pp. 203-222, 1969.

Walker, A. C., "A Plastic Collapse Mechanism for Compressed Plates", Publication of the
IABSE, Vol. 35-1, pp. 217-236, 1975.

Washio, K. and Ishihama, N., "Case of Plate with Initial Deflection", Part 2, Transactions of
the Architecture Institute of Japan, Extra, Qct. 1967, p. 439.

Webb, S. E. and Dowling, P. J., "Large Deflection Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Discretely

Stiffened Plates", Proceedings of Institution Q[ Civil Engineers, Part 2,69, pp. 375-401,1980.

Winter, G., "Strength of Thin Steel Compression Flanges", Transactions. ASCE, Vol. 112,
1947, pp. 527-554.

Winter, G., "Performance of Thin Steel Compression Flanges", Preliminary Publication,

Third Congress of the International Association ill Bridge and Structural Engineering,
Liege, 1948, pp. 137-148.

Winter, G., "Stress Distribution in and Equivalent Width of Flanges of Wide, Thin-Walled
Steel Beams", NACA, TN 784, 1940.

Winter, G., "Performance of Compression Plates as Parts of Structural Members", Research.

Engineering Structures Supplement. 1949, p. 49.

Wittrick, W. H., "Correlation between some Stability Problems for Qrthotropic and Isotropic
Plates under Biaxial and Uniaxial Direct Stress", Aero. Quart., Vol. 4, pp. 83-88, 1952.

Wittrick, W. H., "A Unified Approach to the Initial Buckling of Stiffened Panels in
Compression", Aero. QIDu:!.., Vol. XIX, pp. 265, 1968.

Wittrick, W. H., and Curzon, P. L. V., "Buckling of a Long Flat Panel with a Series of
Equidistant Longitudinal Supports in Combined Longitudinal Compression and Shear",
Aero. Qlliu:.t, Vol. XX, 1969, pp. 17-24.

Yamaki, N., "Postbuckling Behavior of Rectangular Plates with Small Initial Curvature
Loaded in Edge Compression", Journal of ~Mechanics, Transactions of ASME, Vol.
26, 1959, pp. 407-414; contd. Vol. 27, 1960, pp. 335-342.

Yamaki, N., "Postbuckling Behavior of a Simply Supported Infinite Strip Under the Action
of Shearing Forces", ZAMM, Vol. 44,1964, pp. 107-1117.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 633

Yoshizuka, J. and Narmoka, M., "Buckling Coefficients of Simply Supported Rectangular

Plates Under Combined Bending and Compressive Stresses in Two Perpendicular
Directions", Der Stahlbau, p. 217, 1971.

Yoshiki, M, et aI., "Instability of Plates with Holes" (1st Report), Proceedings of the Society
of Naval Architects of Japan, No. 122, Dec. 1967.

Yu, W. W. and Davis, C. S., "Buckling Behavior and Postbuckling Strength of Perforated
Stiffened Compression Elements", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, University of Missouri-Rolla,
1971.

Zender, W. and Hall, J. B., Jr., "Combinations of Shear Compressive Thermal and
Compressive Load Stresses for the onset of Permanent Buckles in Plates", NASA TN D-384,
1960.

Zetlin, L., "Elastic Instability of Flat Plates Subjected to Partial Edge Loads", Proceedings
of ~ American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 81, 1955, pp. 795-1 to 795-24.
634 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 3

Flexural Members
Akay, H. U., Johnson, C. P. and Will, K. M, "Lateral ana Local Buckling of Beams and
Frames", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No.9, 1977, p. 1821.

Allen, D., "Discussion of 'Inelastic Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Beams''', by H. P. Reck,

T. Pekoz, and G. Winter, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST7,
Proc. Paper 12226, July 1976, pp.1521-1523.

Anderson, J. M. and Trahair, N. S., "Stability of Monosymmetric Beams and Cantilevers",

Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. ST!, 1972, p. 269.

Austin, W. J., Yegiom, S., and Tung, T. P., "Lateral Building of Elasticity Restrained 1-
beams", Transactions ASCE, Vol. 122, 1957, p. 374.

Baker, H. K., "The Lateral Stability of Beams", Australian Journal of Applied Science, Vol.
13, 1972, p. 1.

Ban, K. and Mukudai, Y., "On the Experimental Research of the Beam with Chord
Member of the Light Gage Steel under Load", Transactions of the Architectural Institute
of Japan, No. 57, July 1957, pp. 493-496.

Beck, V. R., "Behavior and Design of Cold-Formed Member", Steel Construction, No.3,
Vol. 8.

Belgfelt, A., "Profiles Minces formes a Froid", Bulletin Technique de ill. Suisse Romande.
99 Annee, No. 17, Aug. 1973, pp. 363-368.

Bergfelt, A. and Edlund, B., "Effects of Web Buckling in Light Gauge Steel Beams",
presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held
at Glasgow, Scotland.

Bijlaard, P. P. and Fusher, G. P., "Column Strength of H-Sections and Square Tubes in the
Postbuckling Range of Components Plates", NACA TN 2994, 1953.

Birkemoe, P. C. and Polyzois, D., "The Behavior of Cold-Formed Channels Braced

Continuously Along Their Tension Side and Restrained by Sag Rods", presented at the
April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled StruCtures, held at Glasgow,
Scotland.

Bleustein, J. L. and Gjelsvik, A., "Rational Design of Light Gage Beams", Journal of
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. ST7, July 1970.

Bradford, M A. and Trahair, N. S., "Lateral Stability of Beams on Seats", Journal of

Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.9, 1983, pp. 2212-2215.

Bryan, E. R., "The Design of Cold Rolled Zee Purlins", Symposium on Mass-Produced Steel
Structures, International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineering, Prague, 1971,
pp. 107-116.

Bryan, E. R., KaUur, N., and Akhtor, S., "Asbestos Cement Roof and Zed Purlins", Civil
Engineering and Public Works Review, March 1970.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 635

Cherry, S., "The Stability of Beams with Buckled Compression Flanges", The Structural
Engineer. Vol. 38, No.9, 1960, p. 277.

Chilver, A. H., "Average Warping in the Torsion of Thin-Walled Open-Sections", Journal of

Mechanics lllli1 Physics of Solids. Vol. 3, 1955.

Chong, K. P., "Discussion of 'Post-Local Buckling Behavior of Continuous Beams''', by S. T.

Wang and S. S. Yeh, Journal of the Structural Division. ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST3,
Proceedings Paper 11151, Mar. 1975, pp. 619-621.

Chong, K. P., "Optimization of Unstiffened Hybrid Beams", Journal of the Structural

Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST2, Proc. Paper 11907, Feb. 1976, pp. 401-410.

Chong, K. P., "Simplified Method for the Flexural Design of Stiffened Hybrid Girders",
AISC Engineering ~ Vol. 13, No. I, 1976, pp. 18-19.

Chong, K. P. and Mosier, D. M, "Nonlinear Behavior of Continuous Cold-Formed Beams'"

Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. I, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov.
1975, pp. 227-250.

Chong, K. P., Swanson, W. D., and Matlock, R. B., "Shear Analysis of Tapered Beams",
Journal of 1M Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST9, Proc. Paper 12411, Sep. 1976,
pp. 1781-1788.

Chuvikin, G. M, "Stability of Thin-Walled Beams", (in Russian), Reference Book for

Designers-Theoretical Analysis, Gosstroisdat, Moscow, 1960.

Climenhaga, J. J. and Johnson, R. P., "Moment-Rotation Curves for Local Buckling of

Beams", Journal of the Structural Division. ASCE, Vol. 98, 1972, p. 1239.

Cullimore, M. S. G. and Larnach, W. J., "Optimum Design of a Trussed Beam", Thinwalled

Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, pp. 441-454, Halsted Press, New York, NY,
1980.

Cuk, P. E. and Trahair, N. S., "Buckling of Beams with Concentrated Moments", Journal of
Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.6, June 1983, pp. 1387-1401.

DeWolf, J. and Gladding, C., "Post-Buckling Behavior of Beam Webs in Flexure", Journal
Qf. the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST7, July 1978, pp. 1109-1122.

DeWolf, J. and Gladding, C., "Web Buckling in Beams", Proceedings Q[ 1M Fourth

International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Department of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978.

Douty, R. T., "A Design Approach to the Strength of Laterally Unbraced Compression
Flanges", Engineering Experiment Station Bulletin, No. 37, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Dreisbach, R. L., Moody, M. L., and Iverson, J. K., "Dynamic Response of Thin-Walled ,
Beams", Proceedings of 1M Second Specialty Conference Q.!l Cold-Forme'd Steel Structures,
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 201-224.
636 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Dux, P. F. and Kitipornchai, S., "Elastic Buckling of Laterally Continuous I-Beams"

Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST9, Sept. 1982, pp. 2099-2116. '

Elgaaly, M., "Failure of Thin-Walled Members under Patch Loading and Shear",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. I, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov.
1975, pp. 357-382.

Elgaaly, M. A. and Rocky, K. C., "Ultimate Strength of Thin-Walled Members Under Patch
Loading and Bending", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973,
pp. 139-168. .

Errera, S. J. and Apparao, T. V. S. R., "Design of I-Shaped Beams with Diaphragm

Bracing"; Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST4, Proc. Paper 12051,
Apr. 1976, pp. 769-781.

Fazio, P., Ha, H. K., and Chockalingam, S., Discussion of "The Design of I-Beams Braced
by Diaphragms", by S. J. Errera, et aI., Journal of !.!J& Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102,
No. STl2, Dec. 1976, pp. 2400-2401.

Flint, A R., "The Influence of Restraints on the Stability of Beams", The Structural
Engineer,Vol. 29,1951, p. 235.

Frieze, P. A., "Detailed Behavior of Thin-Walled Rectangular Hollow Beams", presented at

the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow,
Scotland.

Fukumoto, Y., Itok, V., and Hattori, R., "Lateral Buckling Tests on Welded Continuous
Beams", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, STlO, Oct. 1982, pp. 2245-2262.

Fukumoto, Y. and Kubo, M., "Buckling in Steel U-Shaped Beams", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, pp. 1174-1190.

Garrett, J. H., Jr., Haaijes, G., and Klippstein, K. H., "Effective Lengths for Laterally
Unbraced Compression Flanges of Continuous Beams Near Intermediate Supports", 6th
Specialty Conference, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at
Glasgow, Scotland, pp. 179-210.

Goldberg, J. E., Bogdanoff, J. L., and Glauz, W. D., "Lateral and Torsional Buckling of
Thinwalled Beams", Publications, IABSE, Vol. 24, 1964, p. 92.

Goodier, J. N. and Baston, M. V., "The Effect of Web Deformation on the Torsion of 1-
Beams", Transactions, ASME, Vol. 66, 1944, p. A-35.

Graves-Smith, T. R., "The Local Buckling of Box Girders under Bending Stresses",
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 11, England, 1969, pp. 603-612.

Graves-Smith, T. R., "The Post Buckling Behavior of a Thin Walled Box Beam in Pure
Bending", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 14, 1972, pp. 711-722.

Gutierrez, A. R. and Espinoza, J. 0., "Sidor's Design Aids for Cold formed Steel Beams and
Columns", Sixth Specialty Conference, pp. 259-267.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 637

Hancock, G. J., "Cold formed Purlins", Steel Construction Journal, Australian Institute of
Steel Construction, Vol. 15, No.3, 1981.

Hancock, G. J., "Local, Distortional and Lateral Buckling of I-Beams", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. STll, 1978, p. 1787.

Harrison, J. D., "Exploratory Fatigue Tests of Two Girders with Corrugated Webs", British
Welding Journal, Mar. 1965.

Hartman, A. J., "Elastic Lateral Buckling of Continuous Beams", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. ST4, 1967, p. II.

Harvey, J. M., "Flexure of a Cold Formed Z-Section Purlin", Structural Engineer, 48(9),
Sep. 1970.

Hasegawa, A., Hall, W. B., and Lind, N. C., "Maximum Load Design of Cold-Formed Steel
Shapes", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June
1978, pp. 283-325.

Hasegawa, A., Hall, W. B., and Lind, N. C., "Maximum Load Design of Cold-Formed Steel
Channel Beams", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, ST7, July 1978, pp.
1093-1107.

Haussler, R. W., "Strength of Elastically Stabilized Beams", Journal of the Structural

Division, ASCE, Vol. 90, No. ST3, June 1964, pp. 219-264.

Heins, C. P. and Blank, D., "Box Beam Stiffening Using Cold-Formed Decks", Proceedings
of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Department of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 537-572.

Hetrakul, N., "Web Crippling Strength and a Combination of Bending and Web Crippling
of Cold-Formed Steel Beams", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1978.

Hetrakul, N. and Yu, W. W., "Cold-Formed Steel I-Beams Subjected to Combined Bending
and Web Crippling", Proceedings of the International Conference on Thin-Walled
Structures, University of Strathc1yde, Glasgow, Scotland, Apr. 1979.

Hildebrand, F. B. and Reissner, E., "Least Work Analysis of the Problem of Shear Lag in
Box Beams", NACA Technical Note 893, 1943.

Hill, H. V., "Lateral Buckling of Channels and Z-Beams", Transactions, ASCE, Paper No.
2700, Vol. 119, 1954, pp. 829-841.

Hill, H. V., "Floors from Steel", Building with Steel, No. 12, Nov. 1972.

Hill, H. V., "Steel Floors", Building with Steel, No. 19, Feb. 1975.

Hill, H. V., "The Lateral Instability of Unsymmetrical I-Beams", Journal of Aeronautical

Sciences, Vol. 9, 1942, p. 175.

Holinger, B. A. and Mangelsdorf, C. P., "Inelastic Lateral Torsional Buckling of Beams",

Journal of the Structural Design, ASCE, Vol. 107, ST8, Aug. 1981, pp. 1551-1567.
638 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Holmes, M., Astill, A. W., and Martin, L. H., "Web Buckling of Rolled Steel Beams",
Construction Industry Research and Information Association, TN 102, Nov. 1980, p. 1.

Johnson, A. L., "The Structural Performance of Austenitic Stainless Steel Members",

Department of Structural Engineering Report No. 327. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY,
Nov. 1966.

Johnson, A. L. and Wang, S. T., Discussion on "Bending Strength of Aluminum Formed

Sheet Members", by J. R. Jombock and J. W. Clark, Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 95, No. ST!, Jan. 1969, pp. 117-119.

Johnson, C. P. and Will, K. M., "Beam Buckling by Finite Element Procedure", Journal of
the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. ST3, 1974, p. 669.

Kavanagh, K. T. and Evans, E. P., "Failure of Cold-Formed Steel Zed and Channel
Sections by Localized Buckling of the Web and Flange", Metal Structures Conference, I.E.
Australia, Perth, 1978, p. 65.

Kavanagh, K. T., "Purl in Failures in the Vicinity of Lap Joints and Internal Supports",
6th Specialty Conference, pp. 211-233.

Kitipornchai, S., Dux, P. F. and Richter, N. J., "Buckling and Bracing of Cantilevers",
Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, NO.9, Sept. 1984, pp. 2250-2262.

Kitipornchai, S. and Trahair, N. S., "Buckling Properties of Monosymmetric I-Beams",

Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. ST5, 1980, p. 941.

Korol, R. M., "The Plastic Behavior of Hollow Structural Sections with Implications in
Design", Proceedings of the Canadian Structural Engineering Conference, Montreal, 1972.

LaBoube, R. A., "Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Beam Webs in Bending, Shear and a
Combination of Bending and Shear", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1977.

LaBoube, R. A. and Yu, W. W., "Cold-Formed Steel Web Elements Under Combined
Bending and Shear", Proceedings of the Fourth International Special Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, June, 1978.

LaBoube, R. A. and Yu, W. W., "Effective Web Depth of Cold-Formed Steel Beams",
International Colloquium on Stability of Structures Under Static and Dynamic Loads,
Washington, DC, May 1977, pp. 573-586.

LaBoube, R. A. and Yu, W. W., "Bending Strength of Webs of Cold-Formed Steel Beams",
Journal of Structural Engineers, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST7. July, 1982.

LaBoube, Roger A. and Yu, W. W., "Study of Cold-Formed Steel Beam Webs Subjected to
Bending Stress", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla,
1975, Vol. I, pp. 315-336.

Lansing, W., "Stresses in Thin-Walled Open-Section Beams Due to Combined Torsion and
Flexure", Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, 1949.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 639

Larsson, H., "Trapetsprofilerad Stalplat vid Bojning (Cold-Formed Steel Plates in Bending,
in Swedish), Ph.D. Thesis, (Technologie Licentiat), Chalmers University of Technology,
Division of Steel and Timber Structures, Inernationella Skritter, S 72:2, Goteborg, Sweden,
1972, pp. 135.

Lautensleger, R. W., "The Opposed Z Purlin System for Low-Sloped Metal Building Roofs",
Proceedings of the Symposium on Behavior of Building Systems and Building Components,
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, March 1979, pp. 343-364.

Lay, M. G. and Galambos, T. V., "Inelastic Beams Under Moment Gradient", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, ST!, 1967, p. 381.

Lee, G. C., "A Survey of Literature on the Lateral Instability of Beams", Welding Research
Council, Bulletin Series No. 63, 1960, p. 50.

Lee, H. P. and Harris, P. J., "Postbuckling Strength of Thin-Walled Members", Computers

and Structures, Vol. 10, 1979, pp. 681-702.

Lindner, J., "General Report - Lateral Buckling", Second International Cooloquium on the
Stability of Steel Structures, Liege, Belgium, April 1977, p. 103.

Lindner, J., Subramanian, N. and Schmidt, J. S., "Ultimate Load Tests on Continuous Thin-
Walled Lipped Channel Purlins with Trapezoidal Steel Sheeting and Different Support
Conditions", Report VR 2032, Institut fur Bonkon Struktionen and Festigkeit, Technische
Universitat, Berlin, 1982.

Megson, T. H. G., Ergatoudis, J. and Nuttall, J., "Analysis of Closed Section Thinwalled
Beams Subjected to Partially Restrained Warping", 6th Specialty Conference, pp. 175-188.

Megson, T. H. G., Ergatoudis, J. and Nuttall, J., "Partially Restrained Warping of Open and
Closed Section Thin-Walled Beams", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International
Conference On Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Michell, A. G. M., "Elastic Stability of Long Beam under Transverse Forces", Philosophical
Magazine, Vol. 48, 5th Series, 1899, p. 298.

Monasa, F. and Chipman, T., "Ultimate Moment Capacity of Thinwalled Cold-formed

Members of Vehicular Structures", 6th Specialty Conference, pp. 235-257.

Morrell, P. J. B., "The Influence of Joint Detail on the Torsional Behavior of Thin-Walled
Structures Having an Axial Discontinuity", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International
Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Nethercot, D. A., "An Approach to the Design of Imperfect Slender Beams", Building
Science, Vol. 8, 1973, pp. 225-228.

Nethercot, D. A., "Buckling of Laterally or Torsionally Restrained Beams", Proceedings of

the ASCE, Vol. 99, No. EM4, Aug. 1973, pp. 773-791.

Nethercot, D. A., "The Effect of Load Position on the Lateral Stability of Beams",
Proceedings of the Conference on Finite Element Method in Civil Engineering,
Engineering Institute of Canada, McGill University, June 1972, pp. 347-366.
640 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Nethercot, D. A., "The Effective Lengths of Cantilevers as Governed by Lateral Buckling",

The Structural Engineer, Vol. 51, No.5, May 1973, pp. 161-168.

Nethercot, D. A., "Factors Affecting the Buckling Stability of Partially Plastic Beams",
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 53, Sept. 1972, pp. 285-304.

Nethercot, D. A., "Inelastic Buckling of Steel Beams Under Non-Uniform Moment", The
Structural Engineer, Vol. 53, No.2, Feb. 1975, pp. 73-78.

Nethercot, D. A., "Influence of End Support Conditions on the Stability of Transversely

Loaded Beams", Building Science, Vol. 7, 1972, pp. 87-94.

Nethercot, D. A., "Lateral Buckling of Tapered Beams", Proceedings of the Interational

Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Vol. 33, No. II, Sept. 1973, pp. 173-192.

Nethercot, D. A., "A Program for Improving the Design of Beams Subject to'Failure by
Lateral Buckling", Symposium on Computer Aided Structural Design, Institution of
Structural Engineers, University of Warwick, July 1972, pp. C1.5-C1.18.

Nethercot, D. A., "Recent Progress in the Application of the Finite Element Method to
Problems of the Lateral Buckling of Beams", Proceedings of the Conference on Finite
Element Method in Civil Engineering, Engineering Institute of Canada, McGill University,
June 1972, pp. 367-392.

Nethercot, D. A., "Elastic Lateral Buckling of Beams", in "Beams and Beam Columns-
Stability and Strength", Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983, pp.
1-34.

Nethercot, D. A. and Rockey, K. C., "The Lateral Buckling of Beams Having Discrete
Intermediate Restraints", The Structural Engineer, Vol. 50, No. 10, Oct. 1972, pp. 391-403.

Nethercot, D. A. and Rockey, K. C., "Lateral Buckling of Beams with Mixed End
Conditions", The Structural Engineer, Vol. 51, No.4, April 1973, pp. 133-139.

Nethercot, D. A. and Rockey, K. C., "A Unified Approach to the Elastic Lateral Buckling
of Beams", The Structural Engineer, Vol. 49, No.7, July 1971, pp. 320-330.

Nethercot, D. A. and Trahair, N. S., "Design of Diaphragm-Braced I-Beams", Journal of the

Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. STlO, Proc. Paper 11615, Oct. 1975, pp. 2045-2061.

Nethercot, D. A. and Trahair, N. S., "Design of Laterally Unsupported Beams", in "Beams

and Beam Columns-Stability and Strength", Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers,
London, 1983, pp. 71-93.

Nguyen, P. and Yu, W. W., "Bending Capacity of Cold-Formed Steel Longitudinally

Reinforced Beam Webs", Proceedings Fifth International Specialty Conference on
Cold formed Steel Structures, UMR, 1980, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Serme, pp. 201-224.

Nguyen, R. P. and Yu, W. W., "Laterally Reinforced Cold formed Steel Beflm Webs", JOurnal
of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. STll, Nov. 1982.

Obrecht, H., Wunderlich, W. and Schrodter, V., "Large Deflections and Stability of
Thinwalled Beam Structures", Stability in the Mechanics of Continua, Ed. F. H. Schroeder,
2nd Symposium, Numbrecht, Germany, Springer-Verlag, 1981.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 641

Okumura, T., "Study on Buckling of Welded Members - Lateral Buckling of I-Shaped

Girders", (in Japanese), Journal of the Japan Welding Society, Vol. 21, 1950.

Pekoz, T., "Diaphragm-Braced Thin-Walled Channel and Z-Section Beams", in "Beams and
Beam Columns-Stability and Strength", Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers,
London, 1983, pp. 161-184.

Pekoz, T., "Progress Report on Cold-Formed Steel Purlin Design", Proceedings of the Third
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp. 599-620.

Pekoz, T., Desmond, T. P. and Winter, G., "Edge Stiffeners for Thinwalled Members",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. ST2, Feb. 1981, pp. 329-353.

Pekoz, T., Desmond, T. P. and Winter, G., "Intermediate Stiffeners for Thinwalled
Members", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. ST4, April 1981, pp.
627-648.

Pekoz, T. and Sosoushian, P., "Behavior of C- and Z- Purlins Under Wing Uplift", 6th
Specialty Conference, pp. 409-429.

Pinjarkar, S. G., "Experimental Study of the Behavior of Cable Trays used in Nuclear
Power Plant Applications", 6th Specialty Conference, pp. 189-200.

Powell, G. H. and Klinger, R., "Elastic Lateral Buckling of Steel Beams", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. ST9, Proc. Paper 7555, 1970, p. 1919.

Ratliff, G. D., "Interaction of Concentrated Loads and Bending in C-Shaped Beams",

Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. I, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
337-356.

Reck, H. P., Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Inelastic Reserve Strength of Cold-Formed Steel
Beams", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. STI1, Proc. Paper 11713,
Nov. 1975, pp. 2193-2203.

Redwood, R. G., "Design of I-Beams with Web Perforations", in "Beams and Beam
Columns-Stability and Strength", Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London,
1983, pp. 95-133.

Redwood, R. G., "Tables for Plastic Design of Beams with Rectangular Holes", Engineering
Journal, American Institute of Steel Construction, Vol. 9 (1), 1972, pp. 2-19.

Redwood, R. G. and Shrivastara, S. C., "Design Recommendations for Steel Beams with
Web Holes", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 7, No.1, 1980, pp. 642-650.

Reis, A. J. and Roorda, J., "The Interaction Between Lateral-Torsional and Local Plate
Buckling in Thinwalled Beams", International Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures,
Liege, Belgium, 1977, pp. 415-425.

Rhodes, J., et aI., "Tests on a Continuous Purlin Roofing System", Proceedings of the
Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 253-282.
642 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M., "Alternative Approach to Light Gage Beam Design", Journal
of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. ST8, 1971.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M., "The Design of Thin Walled Beams", Proceedings of the.
Fourth International Conference on Exoerimental Stress Analysis, Cambridge, England,
1970.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M., "The Local Buckling and Post Local Buckling Behavior of
Thin Walled Beams", Aeronautical Ouarterly, Vol. XXII, Nov., 1971, pp. 3631-388.

Rhodes, J., "The Postbuckling Behavior of Bending Elements", Proceedings of the Sixth
InternationalSpecialty Conference on Cold-Formed Structures, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H.
Senne, November 1982, pp. 135-147.

Roberts, T. M., "Second Order Strains and Instability of Thin-Walled Bars of Open Cross-
Section", International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 23, 1981, pp. 297-306.

Roberts, T. M, "Instability, Geometric Non-linearity and Collapse of Thinwalled Beams" in

"Beams and Beam Columns-Stability and Strength", Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science
Publishers, London, 1983, pp. 135-160.

Roberts, T. M. and Azizian, Z. G., "Instability of Monosymmetric I-Beams", Journal of

Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.6., June 1984, pp. 1415-1418.

Roberts, T. M. and Azizian, Z. G., "Instability of Thin-walled Bars", Journal of

Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. EM3, June 1983, pp. 781-794.

Rockey, K. C. and Nethercot, D. A., "Stabilization of Beams Against Lateral Buckling",

Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 126-135.

Rockey, K. C., EI-gaaly, M. A., Bagechi, D. K., "Failure of Thinwalled Members under
Patch Loading", Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. STI2,
Dec. 1972.

Rockey, K. C., Porter, D. M. and Evans, H. R., "Ultimate Load Capacity of the Webs of
Thin-Walled Members", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp.
169-200.

Roeder, C. W. and Assadi, M., "Lateral Instability of I-Beams with Partial Lateral
Support", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST8, Aug. 1982, pp. 1768-
1780.

Sanders, P. H. and Householder, J., "Applicability of Limit Design to Cold-Formed Box

Beams", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp.
327-362.

Sharp, M. L., "Strength of Beams or Columns with Buckled Elements", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, ST5, 1970, p. lOll.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 643

Sherman, D. and Fisher, J., "Beams with Corrugated Webs", Proceedings of !h.£ First
Specialty Conference Q!l Cold-Formed ~ StructureS, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 198-204.

Srinivasan, C. N., discussion of "Inelastic Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Beams", by H. P.

Reck, T. Pekoz, and G. Winter, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No.
ST6, Proc. Paper 12166, June 1976, pp. 1289-1290.

Sugiyama, K., "Experimental Study of Steel Puriin", Transactions of !h.£ Architectural

Institute Q[ Japan, No. 63, Oct. 1959, pp. 501-504.

Suter, G. T. and Human, J. L., "Postbuckling Shear Strength of a Cold formed Steel Joist",
~ Specialty Conference, pp. 225-239.

Szewczak, R. M., Smith, E. A. and DeWolf, J. T., "Beams with Torsional Stiffeners",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.7, July 1983, pp. 1635-1647.

Tate, M. B., "Shear Lag in Tension Panels and Box Beams", Engineering Report No.1, Iowa
Engineering Station, Iowa State College, 1950.

Taylor, A. C. and Ojalvo, M., "Torsional Restraint of Lateral Buckling", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, ST2, 1966, p. 115.

Terrington, T. S., "Calculation of Bending and Torsional Effects in Guides", British Iron
and Steel Research Association, Paper PE/H/3/57.

Tien, Y. L. and Wang, S. T., "Local Buckling of Beams Under Stress Gradient", Journal of
!h.£ Structural Division. ASCE, 1979.
Timoshenko, S. P., "Theory of Bending, Torsion and Buckling of Thin-Walled Members of
Open Cross-Section", Journal of !h.£ Franklin Institute, March, April and May 1945.

Trahair, N. S., "Stability of I-Beams with Elastic End Restraints", Journal Q[!h.£
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Trahair, N. S., Discussion of "Lateral Stability in the Plastic Range", by C. Massey,

Transaction. Institution of Engineers, Australia, Vol. CE6, No.2, 1964, p. 126.

Trahair, N. S., "Elastic Stability of Propped Cantilevers", Civil Engineering Transactions.

Institution of Civil Engineers, Australia, Vol. CEI0, No. 1. 1968, p. 94.

Trahair, N. S., "Restrained Elastic Beam Columns", Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 95, No. STl2, 1969, p. 2641.

Trahair, N. S., "Inelastic Lateral Buckling of Beams" in "Beams and Beam Columns-
Stability and Strength", Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983, pp.
35-70.

Trahair, N. S. and Kitipornchai, S., "Buckling of Inelastic I-Beams under Moment

Gradient", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, ST11, 1972, p. 2551.

Trahair, N. S. and Woolcock, S. T., "Effect of Major Axis Curvature on I-Beam Stability",
Journal Q[ the Engineering Mechanics Division. ASCE, Vol. 99, EM1, 1973, p. 85.
644 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Venkataramaiah, K. R. and Roorda, J., discussion on "Rational Design of Light Gage

Beams", by J. L. Bleustein and A. Gjelsrik, Journal of the Structural Division, Proc. ASCE,
Vol. 97, No. ST4, April 1971, pp. 1376-1377.

Venkataramaiah, K. R., Discussion on "Alternative Approach to Light-Gage Beam

Designs", by J. Rhodes and J. M. Harvey, Journal of the Structural Division,ASCE, Vol.
98, No. ST8, June 1972, pp. 1332-1334.

Vlasov, V. Z., "Thin walled Elastic Beams", 1940, Moscow. Translated from Russian by
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Wang, S. T., "Nonlinear Analysis of Thin-Walled Continuous Beams", Proceectrngs of the

Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 107-138.

Wang, S. T., "Post-Buckling Behavior of Cold-Formed Thin-Walled Stainless Steel Beams",

International Journal of Computer and Structures, Vol. 3, No.4, July 1973, pp. 785-800.

Wang, S. T., "Post-Local-Buckling Behavior of Continuous Box Girders", Proceedings of the

American Society of Civil Engineers Specialty Conference on Metal Bridges, St. Louis,
MO, Nov. 1974, pp. 173-200.

Wang, S. T., discussion on "Rational Design of Light Gage Beams", by J. L. Bleustein and
A. Gjelsvik, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. ST5, May 1971, pp.
1639-1641.

Wang, S. T., Errera, S. J. and Winter, G., "Behavior of Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Member",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. STlI, Proc. Paper 11724, Nov.
1975, pp. 2337-2357.

Wang, S. T.and Jsa, S. T., "Stiffness Analysis of Locally Buckled Thin-Walled Continuous
Beams", Interantional Journal of Computers and Structures, Vol. 5, No. I, April 1975.

Wang, S. T. and Tien, Y. L., "Buckling of Plates and Beam Sections. Under Stress Gradient",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. I, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
189-226.

Wang, S. T. and Wright, R. S., "Torsional-Flexural Buckling of Locally Buckled Continuous

Beams", Proceedings of the Symposium on Applications of Computer Methods in
Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, Aug. 1977, pp. 127-136.

Wang, S. T. and Yeh, S. S., closure to "Post-Local-Buckling Behavior of Continuous Beams",

by S. T. Wang and S. S. Yeh, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST!,
Jan. 1976.

Wang, S. T. and Yeh, S. S., "Post-Local Buckling Behavior of Continuous Beams", Journal
of the Structural Division. ASCE, Vol. 100, ST6, June 1974, pp. 1169-1187.

Wang, S. T., Yost, M. I., and Tien, Y. L., "Lateral Buckling of Locally Buckled Beams
Using Finite Element Techniques", International Journal of Computers and Structures,
Vol. 7, 1977, pp. 469-475.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 645

Wastlund, G. and Bergmann, S. G. A., "Buckling of Webs in Deep Steel Girders",

Publications, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Vol. 8,
1947, pp. 291-310.

Wikstrom, P., "Z- and I-Purlins Connected with Corrugated Steel Sheeting", Proceedings of
~ First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 136-139.

Wing, B. A. and Schuster, R. M, "Web Crippling of Decks Subjected to Two Flange

Loading", Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Coldformed
Steel Structures, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, Nov. 1982, pp. 157-169.

Winter, G., "Lateral Stability of Unsymmetrical I-Beams and Trusses", Transactions, ASCE,
Vol. 198, 1943, pp. 247-260.

Winter, G., discussion of "Strength of Beams as Determined by Lateral Buckling", by K.

deVries, Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 112, 1947, pp. 1272-1276.

Winter, G., "Strength of Slender Beams", Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 109, 1944, pp. 1321-1349.

Winter, G., "Stress Distribution in and Equivalent Width of Flanges of Wide, Thin-Wall
Steel Beams", NACA Technical Note No. 784, 1940.

Winter, G. and Johnson, A. L., "Stainless Steel Structural Members", Publications,

International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Vol. 26, 1966, pp. 581-
592.

Winter, G., Lansing, W. and McCalley, R. H., Jr., "Performance of Laterally Loaded
Channel Beams", Research, Engineering Structures Supplement, Colston Papers, Vol. II,
1949, p. 49.

Winter, G., and Pian, R. H. J., "Crushing Strength of Thin Steel Webs", Bulletin No. J2L.l,
Cornell University, Engineering Experimental Station, Ithaca, NY, April 1946.

Yener, M. and Pekoz, T., "Inelastic Load Carrying Capacity of Cold-Formed S'teel Beams",
Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference, University of Missouri-Rolla,
Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 145-174.

Yonezawa, H. and Mikami, I., "Elastic Buckling of Plate Girders from Pure Bending",
Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. EMI, 1968, p. 211.

Yoshida, H. and Maegawa, K., "Lateral Instability of I·Beams with Imperfections", Journal
of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.8, Aug. 1984, pp. 1875-1892.

Yu, W. W., Discussion of "Rational Design of Light Gage Beams", by J. L. Bleustein and A.
Gjelsvik, Journal'of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. STl2, Dec. 1970.

Zahn, J. J., "Bracing Requirements for Lateral Stability", Journal of Structural

Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.8, Aug. 1984, pp. 1786-1802.

Zahn, J. J., "Lateral Stability of Beams with Initial Imperfections", Journal of Engineering
Mechanics. ASCE, Vol. 109, No.3, June 1983, pp. 821-835.
646 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Zahn, J. J., "Loss of Torsional Stiffness Caused by Beam Loading", Journal of Structural
Engineering, ASCE, Vol. llO, No.1, Jan. 1984, pp. 47-56.

Zetlin, L. and Winter, G., "Unsymmetrical Bending of Beams With and Without Lateral
Bracing", Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 81, 1955, pp. 774-1
to 774-20.

Zuk, W., "Lateral Bracing Forces on Beams and Columns", Journal of Engineering
Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 82, No. EM3, July 1956. pp. 1032, 1046.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 647

CHAPTER 4

Compression Elements

Allen, D., discussion of "Local and Overall Buckling of Cold-Formed Members", by John T.
DeWolf, T. Pekoz and G. Winter, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No.ST7,
Proc. Paper 11471, Aug. 1975, pp. 1719-1721.

Apparao, T. V. S. R., Errera, S. J. and Fisher, G. P., "Columns Braced by Girts and a
Diaphragm", Journal of the Structural Division, Proceedings of the American Society of
Civil Engineers, Vol. 95, No. ST5, May 1969, pp. 965-990.

Bijlaard, P. P. and Fisher, G. P., "Column Strength of H-Sections and Square Tubes in Post-
buckling Range of Component Plates", NACA, TN 2994, Aug. 1953.

Birkemoe, P. C., "Column Behavior of Heat-Treated Cold-Formed Hollow Structural Shapes",

Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Stability of Structures Under Static and
Dynamic Loads, Washington, DC, May 1977, pp. 352-366.

Braham, M., Rondal, J. and Massonnet, C. E., "Large Size Buckling Tests on Steel Columns
with Thin-Walled Rectangular Hollow Sections", presented at the April 3-6, 1979,
International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Bulson, P. S., "Local Instability and Strength of Structural Sections", Thinwalled Structures,
Ed. A. H. Chilver, Ed. Chatto and Windus, London, 1967, p. 153.

Chajes, A. and Winter, G., "Torsional-Flexural Buckling of Thin-Walled Members", Journal of

the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 91, No. ST4, Aug. 1965, pp. 103-124.

Chilver, A. H., "A Generalized Approach to the Local Instability of Certain Thin-Walled
Struts", Aeronautical Quarterly, Vol. 4, Aug. 1953, p. 245.

Chilver, A. H., "Maximum Strength of the Thin-Walled Channel Strut", Civil Engineering,
Vol. 48, Dec. 1953.

Chilver, A. H., "The Stability and Strength of Thin-Walled Steel Struts", The Engineer, Aug. 7,
1953.

Chilver, A. H., "Behaviour of Thin-Walled Structural Members in Compression", Engineering,

Vol. 172, 1951, p. 281.

Chuenmei, G., "Elastoplastic Buckling of Single Angle Columns", Journal of Structural

Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.6, June 1984, pp. 1391-1395.

Dat, D. T. and Pekoz, T., "Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Columns", Proceedings. U.S.-Japan
Seminar on Inelastic Sta bility of Steel Structures and Structural Elements, June 1981, Tokyo,
Japan.

DeWolf, J. T., "Local Buckling in Channel Columns", Proceedings of the Third International
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Vol. I, Nov. 1975, pp. 27-50.
648 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

DeWolf, J. T., Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Interaction of Postcritical Plate Buckling and
Overall Column Buckling of Thin-Walled Members", Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of
the IABSE, Amsterdam, 1972.

Dumonteil, P., "Note Sur La Representation Des Europeennes De Flambement", (Notes on

European Buckling Curves), Const. Met., V. 16, N4, Dec. 1974, pp. 54-75.

Dwight, J. B., "Aluminum Sections with Lipped Flanges and Their Resistance to Local
Buckling", Symposium on Aluminum in Structural Engineering, Aluminum Federation, June
1964.

Dwight, J. B. and Little, G. R., "Stiffened Steel Compression Flanges-A Simpler Approach",
The Structural Engineer, Vol. 54, Dec. 1976, p. 501.

Errera, S. J. and Apparao, T. V. S. R., "Design of I-Shaped Columns with Diaphragms

Bracing", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST9, Proc. Paper 12397, Sep.
1976, pp. 1685-1701.

Errera, S. J. and Apparao, T. V. S. R., closure to "Design of I-Shaped Columns with Diaphragm
Bracing", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. STll, Proc. Paper 13309,
Nov. 1977, p. 2287.

Errera, S. J. and Apparao, T. V. S. R., "Design of I-Shaped Beams with Diaphragm Bracing",
Journal of the Structural Division ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST4, Proc. Paper 12051, Apr. 1976, pp.
769-781.

Errera, S. J. and Apparao, T. V. S. R., closure to "Design of I-Shaped Beams with Diaphragm
Bracing", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST8, Proc. Paper 13096,
Aug. 1977, pp. 1692-1694.

Fang, P. J., "Inelastic Torsional-Flexural Buckling and Postbuckling Behavior of Centrally

Loaded Columns with Thin-Walled Open Sections", Doctoral Thesis, Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY.

Folk, W. C., Rhodes, J. and Walker, A. C., "Local Buckling of Outstands in Stiffened Plating",
Aeronautical Ouarterly, May 1976, pp. 277-291.

Futami, R., Fujimoto, M., Kobayashi, R., et aI., "Test on a Light Gage Steel Column",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 54, Sep. 1956, pp. 213-216.

Futami, R., Fujimoto, M. and Sugiyama, K., "Buckling Strength of Light Gage Steel Column",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 60, Oct. 1958, pp. 513-516.

Ghobarah, A. A. and Tso, W. K., "Overall and Local Buckling of Channel Columns", Journal
of Engineering Mechanics Divisions, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. EM2, Apr. 1969.

Graves Smith, T. R., "The Effect of Initial Imperfections on the Strength of Thin-Walled Box
Columns", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 13, 1971, pp. 911-925.

Graves Smith, T. R., "The Post Buckled Strength of Thin-walled Columns", presented at the
September 1968, 8th CongreSs of IABSE, held at New York, USA.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 649

Grayes Smith, T. R., "The Ultimate Strength of Locally Buckled Columns of Arbitrary
Length", Thin Walled Steel Structures, K. C. Rockey and H. V. Hill, (eds.), Crosby Lockwood,
London, 1969, pp. 35·60.

Graves Smith, T. R. and Sridharan, S., "The Elastic Collapse of Thinwalled Columns",
Thinwalled Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Granada, 1982.

Graves Smith, T. R. and Sridharan, S., "The Local Collapse of Elastic Thinwalled Columns",
Journal of Structural Mechanics, 8(4), 1980, pp. 471-489.

Hancock, G. J., "Nonlinear Analysis of Thin Sections in Compression", Journal of the

Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, ST3, Mar. 1981, pp. 455-47l.

Hancock, G. J., "Interaction Buckling in I-Section Columns", Journal of the Structural

Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. STl, Jan. 1981.

Harvey, J. M., "Structural Strength of Thin-Walled Channel Sections", Engineering, Vol. 174,
1953, p. 241.

Hone, C. P., "Torsional-Flexural Buckling of Axially-Loaded, Thin-Walled Elastic Struts of

Open Cross Section", Thin-Walled Structures, Part I, Paper 4, Chatto and Windus Limited,
1967.

Horne, M. R. and Ajmani, J. L, "Stability of Columns Supported Laterally by Side Rails",

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 11, 1969, p. 159.

Horne, M. R. and Ajmani, J. L., "Design of Columns Restrained by Side Rails", The Structural
Engineer, Vol. 49, No.8, Aug. 1971, p. 339.

Horne, M. R. and Ajmani, J. L., "Failure of Columns Laterally Supported on One Flange", The
Structural Engineer, Vol. 50, No.9, Sep. 1972, p. 335

Horne, M. R. and Ajmani, J. L., "The Postbuckling Behavior of Laterally Restrained

Columns", Structural Engineer, 49(8), Aug. 1971, p. 346.

Kalyanaraman, V., "Local Buckling of Cold·Formed Steel Compression Members", Journal of

the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, ST5, May 1979.

Kalyanaraman, V., Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Overall Column Stability After Local
Buckling", Proceedings of the Second International Colloquium on Stability of Steel
Structures, Washington, DC, May 1977, pp. 757·771.

Kennedy, J. B. and Madugula, M. K. S., "Buckling of Single and Compound AngleS", in Axially
Compressed Structures, Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1982, pp. 181·
216.

Kennedy, J. B. and Madugula, K. S. N., "Buckling of Steel Angle and Tee Struts", Journal of
~ Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, STll, 1982, pp. 2507-2522.

Koiter, W. T. and Kuiker, G. D. C., "The Interaction Between Local Buckling and Overall
Buckling Behavior of Built-up Columns", Report No. 477, Laboratory of Engineering
Mechanics, Delft, Holland, 1971.
650 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Kroll, W. D., Fisher, G. P. and Heimerl, G. J., "Charts for the Calculation of Critical Stress for
Local Instability of Columns with 1-, Z-, Channel, or Rectangular Tube Sections", NACA WR
L-429 (ARR 3K04), 1943.

Kurt, C. E. and Johnson, Jr., R. C., "Stability of Imperfect Closed Polygon Columns",
Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 465-495.

LaTour, H. and Wolford, D. S., "Single-Strip Compression Test for Sheet Materials",
Proceedings of the American Society for Testing Materials, Vol. 45, 1945, pp. 671-697.

Lind, N. C., "Inelastic Torsional-Flexural Buckling", Journal of the Engineering Mechanics

Division, ASCE, R. Schuster (ed.), 1976.

Lind, N. C. and Venkataramaiah, K. R., "Compression in Thin-Walled Members", Proceedings

of the Third Canadian Structural Engineering Conference, Montreal, Canada, 1972.

Little, G. H., "The Strength of Square Steel Box Columns - Design Curves and Their
Theoretical Basis", The Structural Engineer, Vol. 57, Feb. 1979, pp. 49-61.

Lorincz, P., "Flexural Buckling in Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members", Proceedings of the
Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold formed Steel Structures, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, Nov. 1982, pp. 269-287.

Loughlan, J. and Rhodes, J., "The Interactive Buckling of Lipped Channel Columns Under
Concentric or Eccentric Loading", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference
on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Madugula, M. K. S., Prabhu, T. and Temple, M., "Ultimate Strength of Concentrically Loaded
Cold-Formed Angles", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 10, 1983.

Madugula, M. K. S. and Ray, S. K., "Ultimate Strength of Eccentrically Loaded Cold-Formed

Angles", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1984.

Marsh, C., "Single Angle Members in Tension and Compression", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, ST5, 1969, pp. 1043-49.

Mason, R. E., Fisher, G. P. and Winter, G., "Eccentrically Loaded, Hinged Steel Columns",
Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 84, No. EM4, Oct. 1958, pp. 1792-
1 to 1792-19.

Mass, Van der, C., "Charts for the Calculation of Critical Compressive Stress for Local
Instability of Columns with Hat Sections", Journal of Aeronautical Science, Vol. 21, No.6,
1954, p. 399.

Metal Lath Association, "Physical Property Selection Charts for Channel Studs Used in
Exterior Wall Construction", Technical Bulletin No. 136, 1970.

McDermott, J. F., "Load Tests on Steel-Stud Walls", Proceedings of the Third International
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Vol. I, Nov. 1975, pp. 121-160.

Naka, Y. and Kato, T., "Buckling Tests on Open Section Bars of One Axis Symmetry",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 60, Oct. 1958, pp. 509-512.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 651

Naka, T., Kato, T. and Saito, H., "Test on Light Gage Steel Columns", Transactions of the
Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 54, Sep. 1956, pp. 205-208.

Nethercot, D. A. and Trahair, N. S., closure to "Design of Diaphragm-Braced I-Beams",

Journal Q[ the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 12767, Mar. 1977, pp.
734-736.

Neut Van der, A., "Mode Interaction in Stiffened Panels", IUTAM Symoosium. Cambridge,
1974, "Buckling of Structures", Ed. B. Budiansky, Springer Verlag, 1976, pp. 117-132.

Neut Van der, A., "The Interaction of Local Buckling and Column Failure of Thinwalled
Compression Members", Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Applied
Mechanics, Stanford, 1968.

Neut Van der, A., "The Sensitivity of Thinwalled Compression Members to Column Axis
Imperfections", International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 9, 1973, p. 999.

Nordsve, N. T. and Moan, T., "Numerical Collapse Analysis of Compression Members",

International Conference on Engineering Applications of the Finite Element Method, Hovik,
Norway, 1979, A. S. Computas, Hovik, Norway, 1979, V. 2, pp. 15.1-15.34.

Renton, J. D., "A Direct Solution of the Torsional-Flexural Buckling of Axially Loaded Thin-
Walled Bars", The Structural Engineer, Vol. 38, No.9, 1960, p. 273.

Rhodes, J., "Secondary Local Buckling in Thin-Walled Sections", Proceedings of the

Euromech 69: Large Elastic Deformations of Discrete Systems, Hungary, Apr. 1977.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M, "Interaction Behaviour of Plain Channel Columns under

Concentric or Eccentric Loading", Preliminary Report. Second International Colloquium on
the Stability of Steel Structures, Apr. 1977, pp. 439-444.

Rhodes, J. and Lough1an, J., "Simple Design Analysis of Lipped Channel Columns",
Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Coldformed Steel Structures,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 241-262.

Ronda1, J. and Maquoi, R., "Formulations D'Ayrton-Perry Pour Le Flambement Des Barres
Metalliques", (Ayrton-Perry Formulas for Buckling of Metal Struts and Columns), Con st.
Met., V. 16, N4, Dec. 1979, pp. 41-53.

Short, J., "The Buckling of Compound Members Consisting of Two Angles Stitch-Bolted
Together", Second International Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures, Preliminary
Report, Liege, 1977 pp. 137-142.

Short, J., "The Buckling of Compound Angles with Varying Gap Between Angles", Second
International Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures, Final Report, Liege, 1977, pp. 75-
77.

Short, J., "The Buckling of Single Angles about XX and YY Axes", Second International
Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures, Final Report, Liege, 1977, pp. 271-272.

Simaan, A. and Pekoz, T., "Cold Formed Steel Wall Stud Design", Proceedings of the Second
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 467-480.
652 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Simaan, A. and Pekoz, T., "Diaphragm Braced Thin-Walled Open Sections and Design of Wall
Studs", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Jan. 1976.

Skalond, M and Zornerora, M., "Experimental Investigations into the Interaction of the
Buckling of Compressed Thinwalled Columns with the Buckling of their Plate Elements",
ACTA Technica, CSAV, No.4, 1970, pp. 389-424.

Smith, E. A., "Buckling of Four Equal-Leg Angle Cruciform Columns", Journal of the
Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.2, Feb. 1983, pp. 439-450.

Sridharan, S. and Benito, R., "Interactive Buckling on Thinwalled Columns", Proceedings of

the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Coldformed Steel Structures, Ed. W. W. Yu
and J. H. Senne, Nov. 1972, pp. 289-319.

Tani, S., "The Study on the Stiffness of the Light Gage Structure", Transactions of the
Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 54, Sep. 1956, pp. 301-304.

Tebedge, N., "Buckling of Pretwisted Columns", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE,
Vol. 108, ST5, May 1982, pp. 1124-1139.

Thompson, J. M T. and Lewis, G. M., "On the Optimum Design of Thinwalled Compression
Members", Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 20, 1972, pp. 101-109.

Tvergaard, V., "Imperfection-Sensitivity of a Wide Integrally Stiffened Panel under

Compression", International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 9, 1973, pp. 177-192.

Venkataramaiah, K. R. and Lind, N. C., "Compression in Thin-Walled Members", Proceedings

of the Third Canadian Structural Engineering Conference, Montreal, Canada, Mar. 1972.

Venkataramaiah, K. R. and Roorda, J., @d iscussion on "Initial Buckling of Channels in

Compression", by W. H. Wittrick and F. W. Williams, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics
Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. EM2, Apr. 1972, pp. 476-477.

Venkataramaiah, K. R. and Roorda, J., @d iscussion on "Overall and Local Buckling of

Channel Columns", by A. A. Gobarah and W. K. Tso, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics
Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. EMI, Feb. 1970, pp. 92-95.

VonPfluger, A., "Thin-Walled Compression Members, Part I, II, and III", Publications of
Technische Hochschule, Hannover, Jan. 1959, and Mar. 1961.

Wang, S. T. and Pao, H. T., "Stability Analysis of Locally Buckled Singly Symmetri.c Columns",
Proceedings of the International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, Glasgow, Scotland,
Apr. 1979.

Wang, S. T., Pao, H. Y. and Ekambaram, R., "Lateral Bracing of Locally Buckled Columns",
Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 263-274.

Wang, S. T. and Tien, Y. L., "Post-Local Buckling Behavior of Thin-Walled Columns", Current
Research lill!i Design Trends, Proceedings Second Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of MIssouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 53-87.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 653

Winter, G., "Lateral Bracing of Columns and Beams", Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 125, Part I,
1960, pp. 807-826.

Wittrick, W. H. and Williams, F. W., "Initial Buckling of Channels in Compression", Journal of

the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, EM3, 1971, pp. 711-726.

Wolford, D. S., "Significance of the Secant and Tangent Moduli of Elasticity in Structural
Design", Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 10, No.6, June 1943, pp. 169-179.

Zick, R., "Beulen von L-und U-Profilen 1M Plastischem Bereich", (Inelastic Buckling of
Columns of Land U-cross-section), Forschings Ber Dtsch Forsch Versuchsanst Luft
Raumfahrt N 80-31, Nov. 1980.
654 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 5

Beam Columns

Chen, W. F., "Box and Cylindrical Columns under Biaxial Bending" in Axially Compressed
Structures:. Stability and Strength, Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, New York,
1982, pp. 83-127.

Chen, W. F., "Theory of Beam Columns - The State of the Art Review" - Proceedings.
International Colloquium on Stability of Structures under Static and Dynamic Loads,
SSRC/ASCE, Washington, DC, 1977.

Chen, W. F., "End-Restraint and Column Stability", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE,
Vol. 106, STll, 1980, pp. 2279-95.

Chen, W. F., "Recent Advances on Analysis and Design of Steel Beam Columns, in U.S.A.",
Proceedings of the U.S.-Japan Seminar on Inelastic Instability of Steel Structures and
Structural Elements, Tokyo, May 1981.

Chen. W. F. and Astuta, T., "Interaction Curves for Steel Sections under Axial Load and
Biaxial Bending", Engineering Journal. Vol. 57, No. 3/4, 1974, pp. 49-56.

Chen, W. F. and Astuta, T., "Thepry of Beam-Columns, In-Plane Behavior and Design", Vol. I,
"Space Behavior and Design", Vol. 2, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976-77.

Chen, W. F. and Astuta, T., "Interaction Equations for Biaxially Loaded Sections", Journal of
the Structural Division. ASCE, Vol. 98, ST5, 1972, pp. 1035-52.

Chen, W. F. and Cheong-Siat-Moy, F., "Limit States Design of Steel Beam Columns", Solid
Mechanics Archives, Vol. 5, No.1, pp. 29-74.

Culver, C. G., "Exact Solution of Biaxial Bending Equations", Journal of ~ Structural

Division. ASCE, Vol. 92, ST2, 1966, pp. 63-83.

Dawe, J. L. and Kulak, G. L., "Local Buckling of W-Shape Columns and Beams", Journal of
Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.6, June 1984, pp. 1292-1304.

Dawe, J. L. and Kulak, G. L., "Plate Instability of W-Shapes", Journal of Structural

Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.6, June 1984, pp. 1278-1291.

Dux, P. F. and Kitipornchai, S., "Elastic Buckling of Laterally Continuous I-Beams", Journal
of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST9, Sep. 1982, pp. 2099-2116.

Errera, S. J., "Buckling of Beams and Columns Braced by Shear-Rigid Diaphragms", Ph.D.
Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., 1965.

Errera, S. J. and Apparao, T. V. S. R., "Beams and Columns Braced by Thin-Walled Steel
Diaphragms", Finai Report, Eighth Congress, International Association for Bridge and
Structural Engineering, Sep. 1968, pp. 247-258.

Errera, S. J., Pincus, G. and Fisher, G. P., "Columns and Beams Braced by Diaphragms",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. STl, Feb. 1967, pp. 295-318.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 655

Goodier, J. N., "Torsional and Flexural Buckling of Bars of Thin-Walled Open Section Under
Compressive and Bending Loads", Journal Applied Mechanics, Sept. 1942.

Hancock, G. J. and Trahair, N. S., "Finite Element Analysis of Lateral Buckling of

Continuously Restrained Beam Columns", Civil Engineering Transactions. Institution of
Engineers, Australia, Vol. CE-20, No.2, 1970.

Haussler, R. W. and Pabers, R. F., "Some Aspects of the Stability .of Cold Formed. Shapes",
presented at the July 15-19, 1974, ASCE/EIC/RT AC Joint Transportation Engineering
Meeting held in Montreal, Canada (preprint MTL-21).

Hill, H. N. and Clark, J. W., "Lateral Buckling of Eccentrically Loaded I-Section Columns",
Proceedings, ASCE, Vol. 76, Sep. 1950, p. 34.

Johnson, A. L. and Winter, G., "Behavior of Stainles Steel Columns and Beams", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. ST5, Proc. Paper 4934, Oct. 1966, pp. 97-118.

Kloppel, K. and Schubert, J., "The Calculation of the Carrying Capacity of Thin -Walled
Columns with Box Sections in the Postbuckling Region of Loaded by Concentric and
Eccentric Compressive Forces," Publications of Technische Hochschule, Report No. 13,
Darmstadt, 1971, 130 pp.

Kloppel, W. B., "Tests on Maximum Capacity Load of C-Cross-Sections under Axial or

Eccentric Compression Loads", Publications of Technische Hochschule, Report No. 15,
Darmstadt, 1971, 253 pp.

Murray, N. W., "Buckling of Stiffened Panels Loaded Axially and in Bending", The Structural
Engineer, Vol. 51, No.8, 1973, pp. 285-301.

Nakashima, M., Nakamura, T. and Wakakbayashi, M., "Postbuckling Instability of Steel

Beam-Columns", Journal of Structural Engineers, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.6, June 1983, pp. 1414,
1430.

Nethercot, D. A. and Rockey, K. C., "Finite Element Solutions for the Buckling of Columns
and Beams", International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 13, 1971, pp. 945-949.

Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Torsional-Flexural Buckling of Thin-Walled Sections Under

Eccentric Load", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. ST5, May 1969.

Pincus, G. and Fisher, G. P., "Behavior of Diaphragm-Braced Columns and Beams", Journal of
the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. ST2, Apr. 1966, pp. 323-350.

Rajasekanan, S. and Murray, D. W., "Coupled Local Buckling in Wide-Flange Beam Columns",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, ST6, 1973, p. 1003.

Reis, A. J. and Branco, F. A., "Lateral and Locall Stability of Thin-Walled Sections under
Eccentric Loading", presented 'at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on
Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Rhodes, J. and Harvey, J. M., "Local Instability of Thin-Walled Sections under Combined
Compression and Bending", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Vol.
I, Nov. 1975, pp. 51-84.
656 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Rhodes, J. Harvey, J. M., "Plain Channel Section Struts in Compression and Bending Beyond
the Local Buckling Load", International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 18, 1976, pp.
511-519.

Rossid, D. A. and Chen, W. F., "Design Criteria for Steel I-Columns under Axial Load and
Biaxial Bending", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(3), 1976.

Schuster, P. G., Schuster, R. M. and Zakrzewski, A. S., "Combined Compression and Lateral
Loads on Load Bearing Steel Stud Walls", Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty
Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Ed. N. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982.

Suzuki, Y. and Okumura, T., "Influence of Cross-sectional Distortion on Flexural-Torsional

Buckling", Final Report. Eighth Congress. IABSE, 1968, p. 321.

Tebedge, N. and Chen, W. F., "Design Criteria for Steel H-columns under Biaxial Loading",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, ST3, 1974.

Timoshenko, S. P., "Theory of Bending, Torsion and Buckling of Thinwalled Members of

Open Cross-sections", J. Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, PA 239(3), pp. 201-219; 239(4), pp.
249-68; 239(5), pp. 343-361.

Toma, S. and Chen, W. F., "Cyclic Analysis of Fixed-Ended Steel Beam-Columns", Journal of
the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST6, June 1982, pp. 1385-1399.

Usami, T. and Galambos, T. V., "Eccentrically Loaded Single Angle Columns", IABSE Zurich,
31-11, 1971, pp. 153-184.

Venkataramaiah, K. R., "How Safe are the Eccentrically Loaded Thin-Walled Steel Struts",
presented at the August 19-20,1971, First International Specialty Conference on Cold-formed
Steel Structures, held at the University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO.

Venkataramaiah, K. R., "Ultimate Strength of Eccentrically Loaded Thin-Walled Open

Channel Columns", Proceedings of RILEM International Symposium on Experimental
Analysis of Instability Problems on Reduced and Full-Scale Models, Buenos Aires-Republic
of Argentina, Sept. 1971.

Wang, S. T. and Errera, S. J. "Behavior of Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Members", Proceedings

qf the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-ROlla, Aug. 1971, pp. 214-225.

Wang, S. T. and Wright, R. S., "Torsional-Flexural Buckling of Locally Buckled Beams and
Columns", Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Stability of Structures Under
Static and Dynamic Loads, Washington, DC, May 1977, pp. 587-608.

Wolford, D. S. and Rebholz, M J., "Beam and Column Tests of Welded Steel Tubing with
Design Recommendations", ASTM Bulletin No. 233, Oct. 1958.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 657

CHAPTER 6

Cylindrical Tubular Members

Anderson, W. C., "Properties of Cold Compressed Steel Tubes", Proceedings of the Second
Soecialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 15-24.

Ballio, G., Finzi, L. and Urbans, C., "Centrally Compressed High Strength Steel Round and
Square Tubes", 2nd International Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures, Liege, 1977.

Bouwkamp, J. G., "Buckling and Postbuckling Strength of Circular Tubular Sections",

Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 1975.

Chen, W. F. and Ross, D. A., "Tests of Fabricated Tubular Columns", Journal of the Structural
Division, Vol. 103, ST3, 1977.

Chen, W. F., Toma, S. and Yuan, R. L., "Strength of Fabricated Tubular Columns in Offshore
Structures", Thinwalled Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Granada, 1980, pp.271-
285.

Chen, W. F. and Ross, D. A., "Axial Strength and Behavior of Cylindrical Columns", OTC
Paper No. 2683, Eighth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, TX, May 1976,
pp. 741-754.

Gerard, G. and Becker, H., "Handbook of Structural Stability, Part IV - Buckling of Curved
Plates and Shells", NACA, TN 3783, Aug. 1975.

Jain, A. K., Goe1, S. C. and Hanson, R. D., "Inelastic Response of Restrained Steel Tubes",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, ST6, 1978, pp. 887-910.

Kato, B., "Local Buckling of Steel Circular Tubes in Plastic Region", Proceedings of the
International Colloquium on Stability of Structures Under Static and Dynamic Loads,
Washington, DC, May 1977, pp. 375-391.

Kato, B., "Column Curves for Cold-Formed and Welded Steel Tubular Members", ECCS, 2nd
International Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures, Preliminary Report, Liege, Apr.
1977.

Kato, B., "Cold-formed Welded Steel Tubular Members", in Axially Compressed Structures,
Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London and New York, 1982, pp. 149-180.

Kato, B. and Aoki, H., "Residual Stresses in Coldformed Tubes", Journal of Strain Analysis,
Vol. 13,4, 1978, pp. 193-204.

Kato, B. and Nishigama, L., "Inelastic Local Buckling of Cold-Formed Hollow Section and
Square Hollow Section Members", Japan-U.S. Seminar on Inelastic Instability of Steel
Structures and Structural Elements, Tokyo, 1981.

Miller, C. D., "Buckling of Axially Compressed Cylinders", Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 103, ST3, 1977.
658 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Nishida, Y., et aI., "Plastic Design of Steel Tubular Columns", Sumitomo Metals, Vol. 23, No.4,
(in Japanese).

Ostapenko, A., "Local Buckling of Welded Tubular Columns", Proceedings of the

International Colloquium on Stability of Structures Under Static and Dynamic Loads,
Washington, DC, May 1977, pp. 367-374.

Ostapenko, A. and Gunzelman, S. X., "Local Buckling Tests on Three Steel Large-Diameter
Tubular Columns", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June
1978, pp. 409-463.

Plantema, F. J., "Collapsing Stresses of Circular Cylinders and Round Tubes", Report S.280,
National Luchtvaartlaboratorium, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1946.

Popov, E. P., Zayas, V. A. and Mahin, S. A., "Cyclic Inelastic Buckling of Thin Tubular
Columns", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. lOS, STII, 1979, pp. 2261-2277.

Schilling, C. G., "Buckling Strength of Circular Tubes", Journal of the Structural Division,
Proceedings of ASCE, Vol. 91, No. STS, Oct. 1965.

Sherman, D. R., "Tentative Criteria for Structural Applications of Steel Tubing and Pipe",
AISI Publication SP604-876-7.SM-MP, Aug. 1976.

Toma, S. and Chen, W. F., "Post-buckling Behavior of Tubular Steel Beam Columns", Journal
of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.8, 1983, pp. 1918-1932.

Toma, S. and Chen, W. F., "Analysis of Fabricated Tubular Columns", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. lOS, No. STll, Nov. 1979, pp. 2343-2366.

Toma, S. and Chen, W. F., "Inelastic Cyclic Analysis of Pin-Ended Tubes", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. STlO, Oct. 1982, pp. 2279-2294.

Wagner, A. L., Mueller, W. R. and Erzurumlu, R., "Ultimate Strength of Tubular Beam
Columns", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, No. ST1, Jan. 1977, pp. 9-22.

Wakabayashi, M., et aI., "Column Buckling Tests on Welded Steel Tubes", Trans. Architectural
Inst. of Japan, Oct. 1968, in Japanese.

Wilson, W. M., "Tests of Steel Columns", Bulletin No. m. University of Illinois Experimental
Station, Urbana, IL, 1937.

Wilson, W. M. and Newmark, N. M., "The Strength of Cylindrical Shells as Columns", Bulletin
No. 2SS, University of Illinois Engineering Experimental Station, Urbana, IL, 1933.

Wilson, W. M. and Olson, E. D., "Tests of Cylindrical Shells", Bulletin No. ill, University of
Illinois Engineering Experimental Station, Urbana, IL, 1941.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 659

CHAPTER 7

Connections

American Welding Society, "Recommended Practice for Resistance Welding", American

Welding Society, Cl.l-66, 1966.

American Welding Society, "Welding Sheet Steel in Structures", AWS DI-3-80, Miami, FL,
1980.

Baehre, R. and Berggren, L., "Joints in Sheet Metal Panels", National Swedish Building
Research, Document D8, 1973.

Baehre, R. and Berggren, L., "Hopfogning av tunnvaggiga stal-och aluminium-

konstruktioner", (Jointing of Thin-Walled Steel and Aluminum Structures", National Swedish
Building Research, Report R30, 1971.

Bahia, C. S. and Martin, L. H., "Bolt Groups Subject to Torsion and Shear", Proceedings of the
Institution of Civil Engineering, UK, V. 69, Part 2, June 1980, pp. 473-489.

Barsom, J. M., "Fatigue-Crack Propagation in Steels of Various Yield Strengths", Translations

of the ASME, Journal of Basic Engineering, Series B, Vol. 93, No.4, 1974.

Ban, K. and Mukudai, Y., "Experimental Research on the Bolted Connections with ][ For
Light Gage Steel Sections under Axial Loads", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of
Japan, No. 57, July 1957, pp. 489-492.

Ban, K. and Mukudai, Y., "On the Experimental Research of the Bolted Connection of Beams
with ][ Form Light Gage Steel Section under Loads", Transactions of the Architectural
Institute of Japan, No. 54, Sep. 1956, pp. 217-220.

Ban, K., Mukudai, Y. and Nakai, K., "Experimental Research of the Effective Widths on the
Connections of the Thin Steel Sections Which was Directly Welded (No.1 Case of the C Steel
Sections}", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 76, Oct. 1962, pp. 152.

Ban, K., Mukudai, Y. and Nakai, K., "Experimental Research of the Effective Widths of the
Connections of the Thin Steel Sections Which was Directly Welded (No.2}", Transactions of
the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 76, Oct. 1862, pp. 153.

Berry, J. E., "Sheeting Connections", Report Reference No. 76177, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Salford, July 1976.

Blodgett, O. W., "Report on Proposed Standards for Sheet Steel Structural Welding",
Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. II, University of Missouri, Rolla, June 1978, pp. 923-949.

Bouwman, L. P., "Bolted Connections Dynamically Loaded in Tension", Journal of the

Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST9, 1982, pp. 2117-2129.

Cheng, P. H., "Effect of Semi-Rigid Connection to Steel Column of Cold-Formed Perforated

Singly Symmetric Section", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
660 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp.641-
670.

Chong, K. P. and Matlock, R. B., "Light-Gage Steel Bolted Connections without Washers",
Journal of the STructural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST7, Proc. Paper 11433, July 1975,
pp. 1381-1391.

Chong, K. P. and Matlock, R. B., closure of "Light-Gage Steel Bolted Connections Without
Washers", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. STI2, Proc. Paper 13380,
Dec. 1977, p. 2407.

Cissel, J. H. and Legatski, L. M., "Strength of Bolted Connections in Light Gage Steel
Members", Final Report, Dept. of Engineering Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
MI, 1946.

Dhalla, A. K., Errera, S. J. and Winter, G., "Cc;mnections in Thin Low-Ductility Steels",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. STlO, Oct. 1971, pp. 2549-2566.

Errera, S. J., Popowich, D. W. and Winter, G., "Bolted and Welded Stainless Steel Connections",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. ST6, June 1974, pp. 1279-1296.

Errera, S. J., Tang, B. M. and Popowich, D. W., "Strength of Bolted and Welded Connections in
Stainless Steel", Report No. 335, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Aug.
1970.

Fisher, J. W. and Struik, J. H. A., "Guide to Design Criteria for Bolted and Rivetted Joints",
John Wiley, New York, 1974.

Franz, G., "Das Trafverhalten von Punktschweiss verbindugen", Schweisstechnik, 1966, Heft
10.

Gilchrist, R. T. and Chong, K. P., "Thin Light-Gage Bolted Connections without Washers",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. STl, Proc. Paper 14306, Jan. 1979, pp.
175-183.

Green, E. A. and Riley, J. J., "Resistance Spot Welding Galvanized Steel of Thickness 0.022 to
0.138 in.", Welding Research Supplement, Oct. 1963.

Grossberndt, H. and Kniese, A., "Untersuchung uber Querkraft-und Zugkraft bean

spruchingen Sowie Folgerungen uber kombinierte Bean-Spruchungen von Schraubenvergind
ungen bei Stahl profilbelch-Konstruktion", Der Stahlbau, pp. 10-21, 1975.

Haussler, R. W. and Pabers, R. F., "Connection Strength in Thin Metal Roof Structures",
Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 857-874.

Haussler, R.W. and Pabers, R.B, discussion of "Light-Gage Steel Bolted Connections Without
Washers", by K. P. Chong and R. B. Matlock, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol.
102, No. STl2, Proc. Paper 12588, Dec. 1976, pp. 2375-2376.

Hoyt, P. M. and Chong, K. P., "Experiments on the Flexural Fatigue of Bolted Connections in
Light-Gage Steel", Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers First Engineering
Mechanics Division Specialty Conference, Waterloo, Canada, May 1976, pp. 134-135.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 661

Kato, B. and Nishiyama, 1., "T-joints made of Rectangular Tubes", Proceedings of the Fifth
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W.
W. Yu and J. H. Senne, pp. 663-679, 1980.

Kimura, T. and Fukaya, Y., "Tests on the Contact-Arcspot-Welding Joints for Light Gage
Steel", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 76, Sep. 1962, pp. 150.

Klee, S. and Seeger, T., "Voschlag zur vereinfachten Ermittlung von zulassigen Kraften fur
Befestiguigen von Stahltrapezblechen", Veroffentlichung des Instituts fur Statik und
Stahlbau der Technisihen Hochschule, Darmstadt, 1979.

Klippstein, K. H., "Fatigue Behavior of Sheet Steel Fabricating Details", Proceedings of the
Fifth Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla,
Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, pp. 681-701, 1980.

Koral, R. M. and Mirza, F. A., "Finite Element Analysis of RHS T-Joints", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST9, Sep. 1982, pp. 2081-2098.

Krishnamurthy, N., "A Fresh Look at Bolted End-Plate Behavior and Design", AISC
Engineering Journal, 2nd Quarter 1978, pp. 39-40.

Krishnamurthy, N., "Modelling and Prediction of Steel Bolted Connection Behavior",

Computers and Structures, Vol. 11, 1980, pp. 75-82.

Krishnamurthy, N. and Graddy, Jr., D. E., "Correlation Between 2- and 3-Dimensional Finite
Element Analysis of Steel Bolted End Plate Connections", Computers and Structures,
Aug./Oct. 1976, 6(415), pp. 381-389.

Krishnamurthy, N., Huang, H., Jeffrey, P., and Avery, L., "Analytical M-p Curves for End-
Plate Connections", Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. STl, Jan. 1979.

Lind, N. C., "Economic Study of the Connection Safety Factor", Proceedings of the Third
International Specialty Conference Q1l. Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp. 951-966.

Macadam, J. N., "Research on Bolt Failures in Wolfcreek Structural Plate Pipe", Highway
Research Record No. 144, Highway Research Board, Washington, DC, 1966.

Marsh, C., "Tear-out Failure of Bolt Groups", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol.
105, No. STlO, 1979.

Naka, T., Fujimoto, M. and Kato, T., "Local Deformation of the Column to Bracing
Connection and its Strength", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 57,
July 1957, pp. 509-512.

Neis, V. V., "Factored Resistance of Welded Connections Subject to Shear and Moment",
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 7, No.1, March 1980, pp. 84-92.

Nissfolk, B., "Fatigue Strength of Joints in Sheet Metal Panels", Report DI5:1979, Swedish
Council for Building Research, Stockholm, 1979.

Orr, M D. F., "Strength of Eccentricity Loaded Shear Connections", Journal of Construction

Steel Research, Vol. 2, No.1, Jan. 1982, pp. 3-9.
662 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Pekoz, T. and McGuire, W., "Sheet Steel Welding", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE,
Vol. 107, No. ST8, Aug. 1981, pp. 1657-1673.

Pekoz, T. and McGuire, W., "Welding of Sheet Steel", Fifth Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, pp.
637-662.

Ponschar, H. F. and Kiehas, D., "Connections in Coldformed Sections by High Strength Bolts
in Galvanized Condition", Bericht Nr EAF-43/75 of VOEST-Alpine, Austria.

Redwood, R. G., "The Behavior of Joints between Rectangular Hollow Structural Members",
Civil Engineering and Public Works Review, Vol. 6, No. 711, 1965, pp. 1463-1469.

Ruge, J. and Wosle, H., "Schweissen an Kalt ver formten Teilen - Entwicklung und
Beurteilung aus heutiger Sicht", Der Stahlbau, 1977, Heft 9.

Ryutani, M. and Koiso, H., "Experimental Study of Spot Welding of Steel Sheets-Thickness 2.0
mm", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 66-1, Oct. 1960, pp. 573-576.

Sahli, A. H., Albrecht, P. and Vannoy, D. W., "Fatigue Strength of Retrofitted Cover Plates",
Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.6, June 1984, pp. 1374-1388.

Shakir, K. L. and Ho, C. M., "Black Bolts under Combined Tension and Shear", Structural
Engineer, Part B, Vol. 57B, No.4, Dec. 1979, pp. 69-76.

Sherman, D. R. and Fisher, J. M., "Flange to Web Connection Requirements on Beams with
Corrugated Webs", Welding Journal, March 1973.

Soetens, F., "Welded Connections in Cold-Formed Sections", Final Report ECCS Research
Programme, Report of IBBC-TNO, July 1980.

Soreide, T., Husebye, H. S., Brekke, H. and Reinertsen, A. R., "Ultimate Load Analysis of
Connections and Compression Flanges in ThincWalled Structures", presented at the April 3-6,
1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Stark, J. W. B. and Soetens, F., "Welded Connections in Cold Formed Structures", Proceedings
of the Fifth Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-
Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 591-636.

Stark, J. W. B. and Toma, A. W., "Connections in Cold-Formed Sections and Steel Sheets",
Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 951-987.

Stark, J. W. B. and Toma, A. W., "Fastening of Steel Sheets for Walls and Roofs on Steel
Structures", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled
Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Stark, J. W. B. and Toma, A. W., "Connections in Thin-walled Structures", Developments in

Thin-walled Structures - I, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Applied Science Publishers,
London, 1982.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 663

Stol, H. G. A. and Toma, A. W., "Fastening of Steel Sheets for Walls and Roofs on Steel
Structures - IV Comparison of the Test Set-up for Connections Prescribed in the European
Recommendations with the Real Behaviour of the Connections", Report No.
BI-78-33/0063.5.5461, TNO Delft, Apr. 1978.

Suenaga, Y. and Sasaki, R., "Experimental Research on Joints of Light Gage Steel",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 89, Sep. 1963, p. 111.

Takahara, M. and Yamaguchi, K., "Resistance of the Welding of L.G.S.", Transactions of the
Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 60, Oct. 1958, pp. 557-559.

Toma, A. W., "Connections in Cold-Rolled Sections", Report IBBC-TNO, Order No. 05.3.11.250,
Delft, March 1975.

Toma, A. W., "Fastening of Steel Sheets for Walls and Roofs on Steel Structures-Final Report",
Report No. BI-78-43/63.5.5461, TNO Delft, June 1978.

Toma, A. W., "Fastening of Steel Sheets for Walls and Roofs on Steel Structures", Accer-Stahl-
Steel, March 1979.

Tsuruta, A., Kimura, T. and Kuniba, K., "Welding Joint of Round Bar to Light Gage Steel",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 60, Oct. 1958, pp. 561-564.

Tsuruta, A., Kimura, T. and Masuda, S., "Experimental Research on High Strength Bolt Joints
of Light Gage Steel", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 103, Oct. 1964,
pp. 213.

Tsuruta, A., Kimura, T. and Tanaka, H., "Experimental Research on Joints of Light Gage
Steel Structures Fastened by High-Tensile Huckbolts", Transactions of the Architectural
Institute of Japan, No. 103, Oct. 1964, pp. 214.

Tsuruta, A. and Masaki, M., "Experimental Study on Welding of Light Gage Steel",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 60, Oct. 1958, pp. 553-556.

Tsuruta, A., Toyofuku, T. and Hiraki, K., "High-Strength Bolt Connections in Light Gage
Steel Structures", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 60, Oct. 1958,529-
532.

Wales, M. W. and Rossow, E. C., "Coupled Moment-Axial Force Behavior in Bolted Joints",
Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.5, pp. 1250-1266, May 1983.

Washio, K., Kurobane, Y. and Wakiyama, K., "The Strength of Bar to Thin Plate Connections
by Welding", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 63, Oct. 1959, pp. 545-
548.

Winter, G., "Light Gage Steel Connections with High-Strength, High-Torqued Bolts",
Publications, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Vol. 16,1956,
pp. 513-528.

Winter, G., "Tests on Bolted Connections in Light Gage Steel", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 82, No. ST2, Mar. 1956, pp. 920-1 to 920-25.

Yamada, K. and Hirt, M. A., "Fatigue Crack Propagation from Fillet Weld Toes", Vol. 108,
ST7, July 1982, pp. 1526-1540.
664 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Yener, M, "Criteria for Connection Spacing in Cold-Formed Steel", Journal of Structural

Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.9, Sep. 1984, pp. 2178-2195.

Yener, M. and White, R. N., "Cold-Formed Steel Panels with Rivetted Connections", Journal
of Structural Engineers, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.5, May 1984, pp. 1035-1050.

Yu, W. W., "AISI Design Criteria for Bolted Connections", Proceedings of the Sixth Specialty
Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and
J. H. Senne, pp. 675-683, 1982.

Yura, J. A., Hansen, M. A., and Frank, K. H., "Bolted Splice Connections with Undeveloped
Fillers", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, STI2, Dec. 1982, pp.2837-2849.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 665

CHAPTER 8

Shear Diaphragms

American Iron and Steel Institute, "Design of Light Gage Steel Diaphragms", 1st Edition, New
York, NY, 1967.

Ammar, A. R. and Nilson, A. H., "Analysis of Light Gage Steel Shear Diaphragms Parts I and
II," Research Reports Nos. 350 and i l l Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell University,
Aug. 1972 and Apr. 1973. .

Apparao, T. V. S. R., "Tests on Light Gage Steel Diaphragms", Report No. ill, Dept. of
Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Cornell University, Dec. 1966.

Atrek, E., "Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Light Gauge Steel Shear Diaphragms",
Report NQ.. ~ Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Sept. 1976.

Baehre, R. and Konig, J., "Provning av Skivverkan Med Trapetsprofilerad Plat", (in Swedish),
Plannja TRPllO, Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan, Stockholm, Feb. 1975.

Baehre, R. and Nyberg, G., "Stabilisering av Byggnader Genom Ytbarverk av Profilerad Plat",
(Stabilization of Buildings by Structural Cladding of Corrugated Sheeting-Review of
Literature), Report M Svensk Byggtjanst (National Swedish Building Research, Report
R4:1974), Stockholm, 1974.

Baker, K. N. and Kavanagh, K. T., "Behaviour of Light Steel Buildings in High Wind
Environment", Proceedings of the ~ Structures Conference, Institute of Engineers,
Australia, 1976.

Bartak, A. J. J., et aI., "The New Grandstand at the Crystal Palance National Sports Centre",
Structural Engineer, Vol. 55, No.7, July 1977.

Bates, W., Bryan, E. R. and El Dakhakhni, W. M, "Full Scale Tests on a Portal Frame Shed",
Structural Engineer, Vol. 43, June 1965.

Beck, V. R., "Stressed Skin Design of Steel Clad dings", AISC Conference on Steel
Developments, University of Newcastle, NSW, May 1973.

Bolton, M D., "An Assessment of the Effect of Cladding on the Overall Stability of Framed
Structures", MS. Thesis, University of Manchester, Oct. 1969.

British Standards Institute, "The Structural Use of Steelwork in Building, Part I, Chapter 13-
Stressed Skin Construction", Drafte, 1978.

Bryan, E. R., "Calculation of Sheet Steel Diaphragms in the United Kingdom", Proceedings of
the Third International Specialty Conference Q!l Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. II, Dept.
of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp. 491-534.

Bryan, E. R., "Cladding Stiffens Buildings", Building with Steel, No.4, Aug. 1970.

Bryan, E. R., "Diaphragm Action in Metal Roof Decks", Proceedings Q[ the Conference of
International Waterproofing Association, Zurich, Sep. 1975.
 666 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Bryan, E. R., "Metal Roof Deck Diaphragms in Buildings", Architects Journal, No.8, Vol. 161,
Feb. 1975.

Bryan, E. R., "Research into the Structural Behavior of a Sheeted Building", Proceedings of
the ICE, Vol. 48, Jan. 1971.

Bryan, E. R., "Stressed Skin Design", Symposium on New Draft Standard for the Structural
Use of Steelwork in Building, Institution of Structural Engineers, London, Apr. 1978 .

. Bryan, E. R., "Stressed Skin Design and Construction: A State of the Art Report", Structural
Engineer, Vol. 54, No.9, Sep. 1976.

Bryan, E. R., "Stressed Skin Roof Decks for SEAC and CLASP Building Systems", Constrado,
Mar. 1973.

Bryan, E. R., "Structural Behavior of Cladding Systems", Sheet Steel in Building, Iron and
Steel Institute, 1973.

Bryan, E. R., "Tests at Salford", Building with Steel, No.8, Nov. 1971.

Bryan, E. R., "The Design of Stressed Skin Steel Buildings", Civil Engineering and Public
Works Rev., Oct. 1971.

Bryan, E. R., "The Effects of Sheeting on Structural Design", Building with Steel, Journal of
the British Constructional Steel Work Association, Vol. 3, No.3, Aug. 1964.

Bryan, E. R., "The Stiffening Effect of Sheeting in Buildings", Preliminary Publication

IABSE 7th Congr., Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 1964.

Bryan, E. R., "The Stressed Skin Design of Steel Buildings", Constrado Monograph, Crosby
Lockwood Staples, 1973.

Bryan, E. R., "Wand, Dach und Deckenscheiben bei dem Entwurt von Stahlgebauden", Der
Bauingenieur, (in German), Sep. 1975.

Bryan, E. R. and Davies, J. M, "Stiffening Effect of Light Cladding", State of Art Report 3A,
ASCE-LABSE International Conference on Tall Buildings, Technical Committee 17,
Preprints Vol. 11-17, Aug. 1972.

Bryan, E. R. and Davies, J. M., "Stressed Skin Construction in the United Kingdom",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
569-598.

Bryan, E. R. and Davies, J. M., "Steel Diaphragm Roof Decks", Granada Publishing Ltd., 1981.

Bryan, E. R. and Davies, J. M., "Manual of Stressed Skin Diaphragm Design", Granada
Publishing Ltd., 1982.

Bryan, E. R. and El Dakhakhni, W. M., "Behavior of Sheeted Portal Frame Sheds: Theory and
Experiments", Proceedings of ICE, Vol. 29, Dec. 1964.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 667

Bryan, E. R. and EIDakhakhni, W. M., discussion of "Behavior of Sheeted Portal Frame Sheds:
Theory and Experiments", Proceedings of the ICE, Vol. 34, June 1966.

Bryan, E. R. and EIDakhakhni, W. M., "Shear Flexibility and Strength of Corrugated Decks",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 14, No. STll, Nov. 1968.

Bryan, E. R. and Eldakhakhni, W. M., "Shear in Thin Plates with Flexible Edge Members",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 90, No. ST4, Aug. 1964.

Bryan, E. R. and EIDakhakhni, W. M., "Shear of Corrugated Decks: Calculated and Observed
Behavior", Proceedings of the ICE, Vol. 41, Nov. 1968.

Bryan, E. R. and EIDakhakhni, W. M., "Shear Tests on Light Gauge Steel Decks",
Acier-Stahl-Steel, No. 10, Oct. 1969.

Bryan, E. R. and ElDakhakhni, W. M., "The Design and Analysis of Buildings with Light
Cladding", Publ. IABSE, Vol. 28-II, Zurich, 1968.

Bryan, E. R. and Jackson, P., "The Shear Behaviour of Corrugated Steel Sheeting",
Proceedings of the Symposium on Thin Walled Steel Structures. publication by Crosby
Lockwood, 1968, Sep. 1967.

Bryan, E. R. and Mohsin, M. E., "The Design and Testing of a Steel Building Taking into
Account of the Sheeting", Preliminary Report IABSE, 9th Congress, Amsterdam, May 1972.

Chern, C. and Jorgenson, J. L., "Shear Strength of Deep Corrugated Steel Panels", Proceedings
of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 381-416.

Chockalingam, S., Fazio, P. and Ha, H. K., "Buckling of Cold-Formed Steel Shear
Diaphragms", Proceedings of ~ Canadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference,
Montreal, June 1979.

Chockalingam, S., Fazio, P. and Ha, H. K., "Shear Strength of Light Gage Steel Corrugated
Diaphragms", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp.673-
699.

Chockalingam, S., Ha, H. K. and Fazion, P., discussion of "The Strength and Stiffness of
Corrugated Metal Shear Diaphragms", by J. T. Easley, Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST1, Jan. 1978, pp. 226-228.

CONSTRADO, "Stressed Skin Construction - Principles and Practice", CONSTRADO

Publication 3173. Nov. 1973, [Source: UniVersity of Salford, Report Reference No. 75/63 (2»).

CONSTRADO, "Stressed Skin Roof on Dalestorth Primary School", CONSTRADO Project

Study 1. Publication 7173, Nov. 1973, [Source: University of Salford, Report Reference No.
75/63 (2»).

CRICM, "Example de Cal cui d'une Structure Compte Tenu de la Collaboration des Parois",
Construction Metalligue, No.2, 1978.

Crisinel, M., "Efft de Contreventement des Toles Minces de Planchers, Toitures, Facades",
Schweizerische Zentralstelle fur Stahlbau, Zurich, 1975.
668 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Davies, J. M., "A Bibliography on the Stressed Skin Action of Light Gauge Corrugated Steel
Cladding", Report Reference No. 75163, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Salford,
Sep. 1975.

Davies, J. M., "A Bibliography on the Stressed Skin Action of Light Gauge Corrugated Steel
Cladding", Report Reference No. 75163(2), Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Salford,
Dec. 1978, 18 pp.

Davies, J. M., "Calculation of Steel Diaphragm Behavior", Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST7, Proc. Paper 12254, July 1976, pp. 1411-1430.

Davies, J. M., "Computer Analysis of Stressed Skin Buildings", Civil Engineering and Publ.
Wks. Rev., Nov. 1972.

Davies, J. M., "Concentrated Loads on Light Gauge Steel Diaphragms", Journal of Structural
Mechanics, No. 62(2), 1978.

Davies, J. M., "Diaphragm Action in Multi-Storey Buildings", Proceedings of the Second

International ECCS Symposium, London, Apr. 1978.

Davies, J. M., "Simplified Diaphragm Analysis", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE,
Vol. 102, No. ST7, Proc. Paper 13329, Nov. 1977, pp. 2093-2109.

Davies, J. M., "The Design of Shear Diaphragms of Corrugated Steel Sheeting", Report Ref.
No. 74/50, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Salford, Sep. 1974.

Davies, J. M., "The Plastic Collapse of Framed Structures Clad with Corrugated Steel
Sheeting", Proceedings of the ICE, Vol. 55, Mar. 1973.

Davies, J. M., "Profiled Steel Cladding", Consulting Engineer, Feb. 1980.

Davies, J. M. and Bryan, E. R., "Design Tables for Light Gauge Steel Diaphragms",
Proceedings of the. International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, University of
Strathc1yde, Glasgow, Apr. 1979.

Davies, J. M. and Fisher, J., "The Diaphragm Action of Composite Slabs", Proceedings of the
Institution of Civil Engineering, U.K., Part 2, Vol. 67, Dec. 1979.

Davies, J. M. and Lawson, R. M., "Light Gauge Steel Diaphragms with Openings", Proceedings
of the IABSE, P-16/78, Aug. 1978, pp. 1-20.

Davies, J. M. and Lawson, R. M., "The Shear Deformation of Profiled Metal Sheeting",
International Journal Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 10, 1978.

Davies, J. M. and Lawson, R. M., "The Shear Flexibility of Corrugated Steel Sheeting",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
535-568.

Department of the Army--TM 5-809-10, Department of the Navy--NAVDOCKS. P-355, and

Department of the Air Force--AFM 88-3, Chapter 13: "Seismic Design for Buildings",
Washington, DC, Mar. 1966.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 669

Easley, J. T., "Buckling Formulas for Corrugated Metal Shear Diaphragms", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST7, July 1975. .

Easley, J. T., "European Recommendations for Stressed Skin Design", ECCS Committee 11,
Sep. 1975.

Easley, J. T., "Strength and Stiffness of Corrugated Metal Shear Diaphragms", Journal Q[ the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST!, Jan. 1977.

Easley, J. T. and McFarland, D. E., "Buckling of Light-Gage Corrugated Metal Shear

Diaphragms", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. ST7, Paper 6683, July
1969.

ECCS, "European Recommendations for the Stressed Skin Design of Steel Structures",
European Convention for Constructional Steelwork, Publication No. XVII-77-I:Q,
CONSTRADO, Mar. 1977.

ECCS/CONSTRADO, "Stressed Skin Design", No. 21, ECCS-VII-2E, Constrado, Croydon,

1976.

ElDakhakhni, W. M., "The Effect of Membranes in Stiffening Pitched Roof Portal Frame
Sheds", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester, 1963.

EIDakhakhni, W. M. and Daniels, J. R., "Frame-Floor-Wall System Interaction in Buildings",

Fritz Engineering Laboratories, Report No. 376.2, Lehigh University, Apr. 1973.

EIDakhakhni, W. M. and Daniels, J. R., "Integrated Structural Behaviour of Buildings",

American Society of Civil Engineers National Structural Engineering Meeting, Preprint No.
1669, Cleveland, Apr. 1972.

Ellifritt, D. S. and Luttrell, L. D., "Strength and Stiffness of Steel Deck Shear Diaphragms",
Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 98-110.

English, J. M., discussion of "Shear Diaphragms of Light Gage Steel", by A. R. Nilson, Journal
of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 87, No. ST7, July 1961.

Errera, S. J., Pincus, G. and Fisher, G. P., "Columns and Beams Braced by Diaphragms",
Journal of 1M. Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. ST!, Paper 5103, Feb. 1967, pp.295-
318.

Falkenberg, J. C., discussion of "Shear Flexibility and Strength of Corrugated Decks", by E.

R. Bryand and W. M. ElDakhakhni, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No.
ST6, June 1969.

Falkenberg, J. C., "Tests and Analysis of the Diaphragm Stiffness of Corrugated Roof Panels
Used as Wind-Bracing Elements", (in Norwegian), Res. Rep. ill Robertson-Nordisk ~, NBI,
Apr. 1968.

Fazio, P., Ra, R. K. and Chockalingam, S., discussion of "Buckling Formulas for Corrugated
Metal Shear Diaphragms", by J. T. Easley, Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 102, No.
ST3, Proc. Paper 11952, Mar. 1976, pp. 684-685.
670 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Fazio, P., Ha, H. K. and Chockalingam, S., "Literature Survey on Light-Gauge Steel
Corrugated Diaphragms", Report No. SBC-27. CE 75-1, Civil Engineering Dept., Concordia
University, Jan. 1975.

Fazio, P., Ha, H. K. and Chockalingam, S., "Shear Flexibility of Light-Gauge Steel Corrugated
Diaphragms", Report No. SBC-28. CE 75-2, Civil Engineering Dept., Concordia University,
Oct. 1975.

Fazio, P., Ha, H. K. and Chockalingam, S., "Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Shear
Diaphragms", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Mar. 1979.

Fazio, P., Ha, H. K. and Chockalingam, S., "Strength of Light-Gauge Steel Corrugated Shear
Diaphragms", Report No. CBS.30, Centre for Building Studies, Concordia University,
Montreal, Aug. 1977.

Fisher, J. M. and Johnson, D. L., "Behavior of Light Gage Diaphragms Coupled with X
Bracing", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 417-436.

Fisher, J. M. and Johnson, D. L., "Stressed Skin Construction - Principles and Practice",
Constrado Publication 3/73, Nov. 1973.

Fisher, J. M. and Johnson, D. L., "Stressed Skin Roof on Dalesforth Primary School",
Constrado Project Study 1,. Publication 7/73, Nov. 1973.

Fisher, M., "Zum Tragverhalten und Einsatz Trapezprofilblechscheiben", Vortrage aus der
Fachsitzung III des Deutschen Stahlbautages, Stuttgart, 1976.

Freeman, D. J., "The Structural Action of Light Cladding", M.E. Thesis, University of
Melbourne, June 1974.

Grosskurth, J. F., Jr., White, R. N. and Gallagher, R. H., "Shear Buckling of Square Perforated
Plates", Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division. ASCE, Vol. 102, No. EM6, Proc. Paper
12641, Dec. 1976, pp. 1025-1040.

Ha, H. K., "Corrugated Shear Diaphragms", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol.
105, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 14449, Mar. 1979, pp. 577-587.

Ha, H. K., Chockalingam, S. and Fazio, P., "Further Studies on the Strength of Shear
Diaphragms", Proceedings of the International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures,
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, Apr. 1979.

Ha, H. K., Chockalingam, S. and Fazio, P., "Further Study on the Strength of Cold-Formed
Shear Diaphragms", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on
Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Ha, H. K., El-Hakim, N. and Fazio, P., "Simplified Design of Corrugated Shear Diaphragms",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. St7, July 1979.

Ha, H. K., Fazio, P. and Chockalingam, S., discussion of "Effect of Light-Gage Partitions on
Multistory Buildings", by W. M. EI-Dakhaklini, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol.
103, No. ST8, Aug. 1977, pp. 1701-1702.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 671

Ha, H. K., Fazio, P. and EIHakim, N., "Refined Calculations of Strengths and Stiffnesses of
Cold-Formed Steel Diaphragms", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, June 1979.

Hambly, J., "The Behaviour of Pressed Plates in Girder Webs", presented at the April 3-6,
1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Hlavacek, V., "Critical Shear Stresses in Markedly Orthotropic Webs", Acta Polytechnica 7,1,
Prague, 1967.

Hlavacek, V., "Diaphragm Action of Cellular Steel Floor and Roof Deck Construction",
Canadian Sheet Steel Building Institute, Ontario, Dec. 1972.

Hlavacek, V., "Flexibility of Corrugated Sheet in Shear", Stavebnicky Casopis SA V XIX, 3-4
Bra tisla via, 1972.

Hlavacek, V., "Shear Instability of Orthotropic Panels", Acta Technica, Csav, No.1, 1968.

Hlavacek, V., "Stability of Orthotropic Panels Subject to Shear", (in Czech), Res. Rep. Bldg.
Res. Inst. Techn., University of Prague, 1965.

Hlavacek, V., "The Effect of Support Conditions on the Stiffness of Corrugated Sheets
Subjected to Shear", Acta Technica, Csav, No.2, 1972.

Horne, M. R. and Raslan, R. A. S., "A Finite Difference Approach to Corrugated Shear
Panels", Publication IABSE 31-1, 1971.

Horne, M. R. and Raslan, R. A. S., "An Energy Solution to the Shear Deformation of
Corrugated Plates", Publication IABSE 31-1, 1971.

Hsiao, C. and Libove, C., "Theoretical Study of Corrugated Plates: Shear Stiffness of a
Trapezoidally Corrugated Plate with Discrete Attachments to a Rigid Flange at the Ends of
the Corrugations", Report No. MAE 1833-T3, re-issued as NASA CR-1966, Feb. 1972, Dept. of
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, July 1971.

Huang, H. T. and Luttrell, L. D., "Theoretical and Physical Evaluations of Steel Shear
Diaphragms", Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 301-330.

Hussain, M. E. and Libove, C., "Stiffness Tests of Trapezoidally Corrugated Shear Webs",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST5, Proc. Paper 12909, May 1977, pp.
971-987.

Hussain, M. E. and Libove, C., "Stress and Stiffness Data for Discretely Attached Corruated
Shear Webs with Trapezoidal Corrugations", Report No. MAE 5170-T3, (available from NTIS
under the designation PB 240 448), Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse
University, Dec. 1974.

Hussain, M. E. and Libove, C., "Trapezoid ally Corrugated Plates in Shear", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST5, Proc. Paper 12159, May 1976, pp. 1109-1131.

Jackson, P., "The Shear Behavior of. Corrugated Sheeting", M.S. Thesis, University of
Manchester, 1965.
672 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Johns, D. J., "Shear Buckling of Isotropic and Orthotropic Plates: A Review", Dept. of
Transportation Tech., Loughborough University of Technology, 1970.

Koerner, R. J., "The Interaction Between Rigidly Jointed Frames and Light Cladding", ME.
Thesis, University of Melbourne, Jan. 1972.

LaBoube, R. A. and Fisher, J. M., "Diaphragm Strength of Composite Roof System",

Proceedings of the Sixth Specialty Conference on Cold Formed Steel Structures, University
of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982, pp. 391-408.

Lapin, D., "Behaviour of Insulated Metal Decking Under Shear Load", M.S. Thesis, University
of Salford, 1974.

Lawrence, S. J., "Stiffening Effect of Cladding on Light Weight Structures", M.E. Thesis,
University of Melbourne, Jan. 1972.

Lawrence, S. J. and Syed, G., "A Finite Element Analysis of Clad Structures", Conference on
Metal Structures Research and Its Applications, Inst. Engrgs., Australia, Sydney, 1972.

Lawson, R. M., "The Flexibility and Strength of Corrugated Diaphragms and Folded Plates",
Ph.D. Thesis, University of Salford, 1976.

Lawson, R. M., "A Look at North American Practice in the Use of Corrugated Sheeting",
Structural Engineer, Vol. 54, No.7, July 1976.

Libove, C., "Asymptomatic Behavior of Discretely Attached Corrugated Shear Webs", Report
No. MAE 5170-T4, (AIAA Journal, Vol. 13, No. 12, 1975), Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace
Engineering, Mar. 1975.

Libove, C., "Buckling of Corrugated Plates in Shear", Proceedings of the International

Colloquium on Stability of Structures Under Static and Dynamic Loads, ASCE, Washington,
DC, May 1977, pp. 435-462.

Libove, C., "On the Stiffness, Stresses and Buckling Analysis of Corrugated Shear Webs",
Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 259-301.

Libove, C., "Survey of Recent Work on the Analysis of Discretely Attached Corrugated Shear
Webs", Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, Paper No. 72-351, AIAA/ASME/SAE
13th Structures, San Antonio, TX, Apr. 1972.

Libove, Charles and Wu, L. H., "Stiffness and Stress Analysis of Discretely Attached
Corrugated Shear Webs with Quasi-Sinusoidal Corrugations", Report No. MAE-5170-T5, Dept.
of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, July 1975.

Liedtke, P. E. and Sherman, D. R., "Companion of Methods Predicting Diaphragm Behavior",

Proceeding of the Sixth Specialty Conference in Cold formed Steel Structures, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982, pp. 369-390.

Lin, C. J. and Libove, C., "Light Gage Metal Roof Decks", Metal Roof Deck Association,
London, 1970.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 673

Lin, C. J. and Libove, C., "Theoretical Study of Corrugated Plates: Shearing of a

Trapezoidally Corrugated Plate with Trough Lines Held Straight", Report No. MAE 1833-TI,
(NASA CR-1749, Aug. 1971), Syracuse University Research Institute, May 1970.

Lin, C. J. and Libove, C., "Theoretical Study of Corrugated Plates: Shearing of a

Trapezoidally Corrugated Plate with Trough Lines Permitted to Curve", Report No. MAE
1833-T2, (re-issued as NASA CR-1750, Dec. 1971), Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace
Engineering, Syracuse University, June 1970.

Luttrell, L. D., "Screw Connected Shear Diaphrams", Proceedings of the Second Specialty
Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 365-380.

Luttrell, L. D., "Shear Diaphragms with Lightweight Concrete Fill", Proceedings of the First
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 111-117.

Luttrell, L. D., "Strength and Behavior of Light Gage Steel Shear Diaphragms", Cornell
Engineering Research Bulletin No. 67-1, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell University,
1967.

Luttrell, L. D., "Structural Performance of Light Gage Steel Diaphragms", Report No. ill,
Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Aug. 1965.

Luttrell, L. D., "Light Gauge Steel Shear Diaphragms", Civil Engineering Department
Publications, University of West Virginia, 1965.

McCreless, C. S. and Tarpy, T. S., Jr., "Experimental Investigation of Steel Stud Shear Wall
Diaphragms", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp.647-
672.

McKenzie, K. 1., "The Shear Stiffness of a Corrugated Web", RAE Report No. Structures 275,
June 1962.

Metal Roof Deck Association, "Design Code and Tables for Diaphragm Action in Light
Gauge Steel Roof Decks", Draft, Nov. 1978.

Miller, C. J., "Analysis of Multi-Storey Frames with Light Gage Steel Panel Infills", Research
Report No. J.12., Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Aug. 1972.

Miller, C. J., "Drift Control with Light Gage Steel Infill Panels", Proceedings of the SEcond
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 437-466.

Miller, C. J:, "Interaction of Diaphragms and Multi-Storey Building Frames", 2nd Progress
Report, Cornell University, Sep. 1971.

Naka, T., Kato, T. and Uuasa, M., "Study on Shear Wall in Light Gage Steel Structure",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 76, Sep. 1962, pp. 143.

Nilson, A. H., "Analysis of Light Gage Steel Shear Diaphragms", Proceedings Q[ the Second
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri·Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 325-364.
674 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Nilson, A. H., "Diaphragm Action in Light Gage Steel Construction", AISI Regional Technical
Paper, 1960.

Nilson, A. H., discussion of "Buckling of Light Gauge Metal Shear Diaphragms", by E. R.

Bryan and W. M. ElDakhakhni, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. STI2,
Dec. 1969.

Nilson, A. H., "Shear Diaphragms of Light Gage Steel", Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 86, No. STll, Nov. 1969, pp. 111-140.

Nilson, A. H. and Atrek, E., "Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Metal Deck Diaphragms",
presented at the Oct. 1976, ASCE Annual Convention held at Philadelphia, PA.

Nilson, A. H. and Atrek, E., "Nonlinear Analysis of Cold Formed Steel Shear Diaphragms",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, ST3, March 1980, pp. 693-710.

Oppenheim, 1. J., "Control of Lateral Deflections in Planar Frames Using Structural

Partitions", Proceedings of the ICE, Pt. 2, Vol. 55, June 1973.

Oppenheim, 1. J., "Dynamic Behaviour of Tall Buildings with Cladding", Proceedings of the
Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, 1973.

Oppenheim, 1. J., "The Effect of Cladding on Tall Buildings", Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge
University, 1972.

Perel, D. and Libove, C., "Elastic Buckling of Infinitely Long Trapezoidally Corrugated
Plates in Shear", Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Sep. 1978, pp. 579-582.

Pincus, G., "The Performance of Columns and Beams Continuously Braced with Diaphragms",
Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, June 1963, 104 pp.

Pincus, G. and Fisher, G. P., "The Performance of Beams and Columns Continuously Braced
with Diaphragms", Progress Report No. ill, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell
University, June 1962, 31 pp.

Pincus, G. and Fisher, G. P., "The Performance of Beams and Columns Continuously Braced
with Diaphragms", Progress Report No. ill. Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell
University, Feb. 1963, 44 pp.

Pincus, G. and Fisher, G. P., "The Performance of Beams and Columns Continuously Braced
with Diaphragms", Progress Report No. ill, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell
University, Sept. 1963.

Raslan, R. A. S., "The Structural Behaviour of Corrugated Plates", Ph.D. Thesis, University of
Manchester, 1969.

Rockey, K. C., "The Buckling and Post-Buckling Behaviour of Shear Panels which Have a
Central Circular Cutout", presented at the Apr. 3-6, 1979, International Conference on
Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Rothwell, A., "The Shear Stiffness of Flat-Sided Corrugated Webs", Aero. Ouarterly, Aug.
1968.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 675

Rubin, H., "The Design of Composite Building Structures as Discontinuous Systems", (in
German), Thesis, Carisruhe University, 1972.

Schardt, R., "Scheibenwirkun von Dachern und Decken aus Stahl oder Aluminium
Trapezblechen", Teil1, Forshungsvorhaben des Institute fur Bautechnik, Berlin, 1976.

Schardt, R. and Strehl, C., "Theoretisch Grundlagen fur die Bestimmung der Schubsteufigkeit
von Trapezblech Scheiben Vergleich mit Anderen Berechnungsansatzen und
Versuchsergebnissen", Der Stahlbau, Apr. 1976.

Schutze, "Ein Satz von Ekotal-Trapezprofilblechen als Dach und Wendelemente",

Bauinformation 12/1976, Serie Bauaufsight lQl, DDR, 1976.

Sed en, M. R., "The Stiffening of Light Cladding on Steel Structures", Ph.D. Thesis, University
of Salford, 1975.

Sexsmith, R. G., "Behavior of a Light Gauge Steel Diaphragm", Report-Project 169, Dept. of
Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Sept. 1975.

Sexsmith, R. G. and Miller, C. J., "Interaction of Diaphragms and Multi-Storey Building

Frames", 1.& Progress Report, Cornell University, Mar. 1971.

Sexsmith, R. G. and Miller, C. J., "Research on the Stiffening Effect of Sheeting on Steel-
Framed Buildings", Construction Steelwork, June 1971.

Spencer, H. H., discussion of "Shear Buckling of Square Perforated Plates", by J. F.

Grosskurth, Jr., R. N. White and R. H. Gallagher, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics
Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. EM6, Proc. Paper 13376, Dec. 1977, pp. 1187-1188.

Strehl, C., "Berechnung Regel Massig Periodisch Aufgebauter Faltwerksquerschnitte Unter

Schubbelastung am Beispiel des Trapezbleches", (in German), Thesis, Darmstadt University,
May 1975.

Tarlton, D. L., "Diaphragm Action", Design in Cold Formed Steel, Solid Mechanics Division,
University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, 1974.

Tarpy, Jr., T. S., "Shear Resistance of Steel-Stud Wall Panels", Proceedings of the Fifth
International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-
Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 331-348

Wikstrom, P., "Z and Channel-Purlins Connected with Corrugated Steel Sheeting",
Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 136-139.

Wu, L. H. and Libove, C., "Curvilinearly Corrugated Plates in Shear", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. STll, Proc. Paper 11714, Nov. 1975, pp. 2205-2222.

Wu, L. H. and Libove, c., "Stiffness and Stress Analysis of Discretely Attached Corrugated
Shear Webs with Quasi-Sinusoidal Corrugations", Report No. MAE-5l70-T5, Dept. of
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, July 1975.

Wu, L. H. and Libove, c., "Theoretical Stress and Stiffness Data for Discretely Attached
Corrugated Shear Webs with Curvilinear Corrugations", Report No. MAE-5170-T2, Dept. of
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, May 1974.
676 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Wu, L. H. and Libove, c., "Theoretical Stress and Stiffness Data for Discretely Attached
Corrugated Shear Webs with Trapezoidal Corrugations, Report No. MAE-5I 70-T2, Dept. of
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, May 1974.

Wu, L. H. and Libove, C., "Theoretical Study of Corrugated Plates: Shearing of a Corrugated
Plate with Curvilinear Corrugations", Report No. MAE-1833-T4, (re-issued NASA CR-2080,
June 1972), Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, Jan. 1972.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 677

CHAPTER 9

Corrugated Sheets and Formed Panels

Abdel-Sayed, G., "Critical Shear Loading of Curved Panels of Corrugated Sheets with
Restrained Edges", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp.167-172.

American Iron and Steel Institute, "Sectional Properties of Corrugated Steel Sheets", New
York, NY, Sep. 1964.

Amos, A. K., "An Investigation of Elastic Buckling in Corrugated Plates Under Shearing
Stresses", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 1966.

Baehre, R., "Sheet Metal Panels for Use in Building Construction-Recent Research Projects in
Sweden", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. I, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
383-456.

Baehre, R. and Konig, J., "Skivverkan av Trapetsprofilerad Plat", (Stressed Skin Design
According to the Swedish Code), Report ill, National Swedish Building Research, 1975.

Baehre, R. and Thomasson, P., "Platpaneler i Byggnadsteknisk Anvandning", (Sheet Metal

Panels in Building Construction), Report RIO, National Swedish Building Research, 1971.

Bahr, G., "Beitrag zur Berecnung der Tragfahigkeit von Stahl-Trapezblech profilen mit
Universteiften Druckgurten", Dissertation to be published in the 1975-76 session, Referee: O.
Steinhardt, Universitat (TR) Karlsruhe.

Bahr, G., "Zur Tragfahigkeitsberech-nung von Stahl Trapexblechprofilen mit

Universteiften Druckgurten", Ph.D. Dissertation, Universitat Karlsruhe, 1976, 79 pp.

Bergfelt, A., Edlung, B. and Larsson, R., "Experiments on Trapezoidal Steel Sheets in
Bending", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. I, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
285-314.

Blodgett, H. B., "Moment of Inertia of Corrugated Sheets", Civil Engineering, Vol. 4, No.9,
Sep. 1934, pp. 492-493.

Easley, J. T., closure to "Buckling Formulas for Corrugated Metal Shear Diaphragms", Journal
Of 1.!J& Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. STl2, Proc. Paper 12588, Dec. 1976, p.2374.

Easley, J. T., closure to "Strength of Corrugated Metal Shear Diaphragms", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. STI0, Proc. Paper 14048, Oct. 1978, p. 1674.

Einsfeld, U., "Theoretische und Experimentelle Untersuchungen an Trapezblech-Profiltafeln

unter Biegebeanspruchung", Ph.D. Dissertation, Universitat Karlsruhe, 1971, 123 pp.

Fernezelyi, S., "The Bending Rigidity of Double-Layer Thin-Walled Structures", presented at

the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow,
Scotland.
678 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

James, K., "Development and Testing of a Self Seaming Roof System", presented at the April
3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Jorgenson, J. L. and Chern, c., "Bending. Strength of Deep Corrugated Steel Panels",
Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 225-258.

Klippstein, K. H., "Bauen mit Stahlprofilblechen in Nordamerika (Structures with Cold-

Formed Steel Panels in North America)", presented at the February 20, 1978, Symposium on
the Institut zur Foerderung des Bauens mit Bauelementen aus Stahlblech, held at the
CONSTRUCTA, Hannover, Germany.

Lawson, R. M., discussion of "Buckling Formulas for Corrugated Metal Shear Diaphragms",
by J. T. Easley, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST5, Proc. Paper
12093, May 1976, pp. 1168-1170.

Maricic, A., "Cold-Formed Structures of High Strength Steel", presented at the April 3-6,
1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Marsh, C., discussion of "Buckling Formulas for Corrugated Metal Shear Diaphragms", by J.
T. Easley, Journal of the Structural Division. ASCE, Vol. 102, No. STI, Proc. Paper 11819,
Jan. 1976, pp. 304-305.

Rhodes, J., Tooth, A. S. and Marshall, r. H., "Snap-Out Buckling of Imperfections in

Cylindrical Panels Used in Storage Vessels", Proceedings of the Conference on the Stability
of Engineering Structures and Components, Cardiff, Sep. 1978.

Rockey, K. C. and Evans, H. R., "The Behavior of Corrugated Flooring Systems", Thin-Walled
Steel Structures, Gordon and Breach, 1968.

Steinhardt, O. and Einsfeld, U., "Trapezblechscheiben im Stahlhochbau-Wirkungsweise und

Berechnung", Die Bautechnik, 47, Jahrgang Heft 10, Oct. 1970.

Wang, C. Y., "Parallel Flow Between Corrugated Plates", Journal of the Engineering
Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, EM6, Proc. Paper 12591, Dec. 1976, pp. 1088-1090.

Wang, C. Y., "Parallel Motion of Corrugated Plates", Journal of the Engineering Mechanics
Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. EM2, Proc. Paper 12017, Apr. 1976, pp. 373-377.

Wolford, D. S., "Sectional Properties of Corrugated Sheets Determined by Formula", Civil

Engineering, Vol. 24, No.2, Feb. 1954, pp. 103-104.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 679

CHAPTER 10

Plate Structures

Acier-Stahl-Steel, "Full Scale Test to Failure on a Light Gauge Steel Folded Plate Roof", 11-
12/1976.

Allen, D., discussion of "Analysis and Design of Stiffened Plates for Collapse Loads", by N.
M Murray, The Structural Engineer, Institute of Structural Engineers, Vol. 53, No.9,
London, England, Sep. 1975, pp. 381-382.

Avent, R. R. and Robinson, Jr., J. H., "Elastic Stability of Polygon Folded Plate Columns",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, S75, 1976, pp. 1015-1029.

Baer, O. A., "Steel Frame Folded Plate Roof", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol.
87, No. ST5, June 1961.

Benthem, J. P., "The Reduction in the Stiffness of Combinations of Rectangular Plates in

Compression after Exceeding the Buckling Load", NLL-TR S.539, June 1969.

Bergfelt, A. and Horik, J., "Thinwalled Plate Girders under Static Load", Final Report Eight
Congress, IABSE 1968, p. 465.

Borsuk, K., Dawecki, W. and Kownacki, M, "Analysis of Folded Steel Silos", International
Association for Shell Structures Symposium on Folded Plates and Prismatic Structures, Vol. 2,
Vienna, Sep.-Oct. 1970.

Bulson, P. S., "Local Stability and Strength of Structural Sections", Thinwalled Structures,
Chatto and Wondus, 1967.

Bulson, P. S., "The Strength of Thinwalled Tubes Formed from Flat Elements", International
J oumal Q.( Mechanical Science, No. 11, p. 613, 1969.

Bulson, P. S., "The Local Instability of Structural Sections with Flange Reinforcements",
Thinwalled Steel Structures, Ed. K. C. Rockey and H. V. Hill, Crosby Lockwood, p. 81, 1969.

Bryan, E. R., "Long Span Steel Decking", Structural Engineer, Vol. 57A, No.4, Apr. 1979, pp.
A9-AI0.

Campbell, C. H., Folded Plate Design, H. H. Robertson Company, Pittsburgh, PA, 1967.

Campbell, C. H., "Simplified Analysis of Tapered Light Gauge Steel Folded Plates",
unpublished Master's Thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 1967.

Cheung, Y. K., "The Finite Strip Method in the Analysis of Elastic Plates with Two Simply
Supported Ends", Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 40, May 1968, p. 1.

Cheung, Y. K. and Delcourt, C., "Buckling and Vibration of Thin Flat-Walled Structures
Continuous over Several Spans", Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 2,
Vol. 63, Mar. 1977, pp. 93-103.
680 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Davies, J. M., "European Recommendations for Stressed Skin Design", ECCS Committee ll,
Sep. 1975.

Davies, J. M., "Light Gauge Steel Folded Plate Roofs", Report Ref.No. 75-58, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Salford, Jan. 1975.

Davies, J. M., Bryan, E. R. and Lawson, R. M., "Design and Testing of a Light Gauge Steel
Folded Plate Roof", Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers, Vol. 23, Part 2, June 1977.

Davies, J. M., Lawson, R. M. and Young, J. G., "Calculated and Observed Behaviour of the
Folded Plate Roof of a Nursery School", Proceedings of the Conference on the Performance
of Building Structures, Glasgow, Mar. 1976.

Davies, J. M. and Thompson, F., "Light Gauge Steel Folded Plate Construction", !BASE
Memoires, Vol. 36-II, 1976.

Davies, J. M., et aI., "European Recommendations for the Stressed Skin Design of Steel
Structures", European Convention for Constructural Steelwork Publication No. XVII-77-1E,
CONSTRADO, Mar. 1977.

Delcourt, C. and Cheung, Y. K., "Finite Strip Analysis of Continuous Folded Plates", IABSE
Proceedings, May 1978, pp. 1-16.

Desmond, T. P., Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Edge Stiffeners for Cold-Formed Steel Members",
Proceedings of the Fourth Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University
of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, June 1978.

Desmond, T. P., Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Intermediate Stiffeners for Thinwalled Members",
Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 73-111.

diPasquale, S., et aI., "Notes on a Geometric and Static Theory of Space Structure - 'Sandwich'
- Plates and Slabs", (in Italian), International Association for Shell Structures Symposium on
Folded Plates and Prismatic Structures, Vol. 1, Vienna, Sep.-Oct. 1970.

Dukarsky, J. M., "Folds from a Corrugated Metal Sheet", International Association for Shell
Structures Symposium on Folded Plates and Prismatic Structures, Vol. 2, Vienna, Sep.-Oct.
1970.

Errera, S. J., "Structural Concepts for Weight Reduction of Sheet Steel Body Components",
Body Engineering Journal, American Society of Body Engineers, Redford, Michigan, Spring
1980.

Evans, H. R., "Longitudinally and Transversely Reinforced Plate Girders", in Plated

Structures - Stability and Strength, Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London,
pp. 1-37.

Falkenburg, J. C., "Shell and Folded Plate Roofs of Corrugated Sheet Steel Panels",
Proceedings of International Association for Shell Structures Symposium on Folded Plates
and Prismatic Structures, Vol. 2, Vienna, Sep.-Oct. 1970.

Fialkow, M. E., "Limit Design of Folded Plate Structures", Proceedings of the National
Structural Engineering Conference on Methods of Structural Analysis, ASCE Structural
Division Specialty Conference, The University of Wisconsin, Vol. 1, Aug. 1976, pp. 222-241.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 681

Fok, W. C. and Rhodes, J., "The Post-Buckling Behaviour of Plates with Discontinuous
Change of Thickness", International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 19, 1977, pp. 603-
618.

Fok, W. C., Rhodes, J. and Walker, A. c., "Local Buckling of Outstands in Stiffened Plates",
Aeronautical Ouarterly, pp. 277-291, Nov. 1976.

Fok, W. C., Walker, A. C. and Rhodes, J., "Buckling of Locally Imperfect Stiffeners in Plates",
Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. EM5, Oct. 1977, pp. 895-
911.

Goldberg, J. E. and Leve, H. L., "Theory of Prismatic Folded Plate Structures", Publication of
the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Vol. 17,1957, pp.59-86.

Graves Smith, T. R. and Gierlinski, J. T., "Buckling of Stiffened Webs by Local Edge Loads",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST6, June 1982, pp. 1357-1366.

Graves Smith, T. R. and Sridharan, S., "A Finite Strip Method for the Buckling of Plate
Structures Under Arbitrary Loading", International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 20,
No. 10, Oct. 1978.

Graves Smith, T. R. and Sridharan, S., "A Finite Strip Method for the Post-Locally-Buckled
Analysis of Plate Structures", International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 20, No. 12,
Dec. 1978, pp. 838-842.

Gupta, D. S. R. and Kennedy, J. B., "Continuous Skew Orthotropic Plate Structures", Journal
of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, ST2, Feb. 1978, pp. 313-328.

Horne, M. R., et aI., ~iscussion of "Behavior of Sheeted Portal Frame Sheds: Theory and
Experiments", by E. R. Bryan and W. M. EIDakhakhni, Proceedings of the Institute of Civil
Engineers, Vol. 34, June 1966, pp. 231-243.

Horne, MR., Montague, P. and Narayanan, R., "Influence on Strength of Compression Panels
of Stiffener Section, Spacing and Welded Connection", Proceedings of the Institution of Civil
Engineers, Part £, Research and Theory, V. 63, Mar. 1979, pp. 1-20.

Iffland, J. S. B., "Folded Plate Structures", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105,
No. ST!, Proc. Paper 14300, Jan. 1979, pp. 111-123.

Koepsell, P. L. and Ritterhaus,F., discussion of "Folded Plate Structures of Light Gage Steel",
by Arthur H. Wilson, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 88, No. ST4, Aug. 1962,
pp.217-220.

Kolowski, J., "Model Tests on a Space Grid and Folded Plate Roof", Space Structures, The
International Conference on Space Structures, University of Surrey, Blackwell Scientific
Publications, Oxford, 1967, pp. 396-404.

Kolozsvary, A., "The Universal Folded Plate (UFP) Industrial Structural System",
International Association for Shell Structures Symposium on Folded Plates and Prismatic
Structures, Vol. 2, Vienna, Sep.-Oct. 1970.

Krajcihovic, D., "A Consistent Discrete Element Technique for Thinwalled Assemblages",
International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 5, 1969, p. 639.
682 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Kristek, V., "Shear Lag in Box Girders", in Plated Structures - Stability and Strength, Ed. R.
Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983, pp. 165-194.

Lamb, A. R., "The Design and Testing of a Stressed Skin Structure for a Range of Nursery
School Buildings (United Kingdom)", Acier-Stahl-Steel, Vol. II, 1975.

Lautensleger, R. W. and Larsen, G. D., "Extra Heavy-Duty Wheel Load Tests on All-Steel
Nailable Freight Car Flooring", Paper No. 72-WR/RT-3, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, New
York, NY, Nov. 1972.

Lawson, R. M., "Design Formulas for Steel Folded Plates, Roofs", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. STlO, Proc. Paper 14098, Oct. 1978, pp. 1647-1655.

Lind, N. C., "Numerical Buckling Analysis of Plate Assemblies", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, ST2, pp. 329-339.

Lindner, J., Subramanian, N. and Schmidt, J. S., "Ultimate Load Tests on Continuous
Thinwalled Lipped Channel Purlins with Trapezoidal Steel Sheeting and Different Support
Conditions", Report VR 2032, Institut fur Bankonstruktionen und Festigkeit, Technische
Universitat, Berlin, 1982.

Marsh, C., "Thermal Buckling in Sandwich Panel Skins", International Colloquium on

"Stability of Structures under Static and Dynamic Loads", Washington, DC, ASCE, 1977, pp.
481-486.

Martinez, M E., "Library on a Shoe-String Budget", Modern Steel Construction, 3rd Quarter,
1965.

Murray, N. W., "Analysis and Design of Stiffened Plates for Collapse Loads", The Structural
Engineer, Vol. 53, No.3, Institute of Structural Engineers, London, England, March 1975, pp.
153-158.

Murray, N. W., "Ultimate Capacity of Stiffened Plates in Compression", in Plated Structures-

Stability and Strength, Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983, pp. 135-
164.

Murray, N. W., de George and Micheluth, "Studies on Some Steel Plates Stiffened with Bulb-
flats or with Troughs", Thinwalled Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Granada, 1980.

Murray, N. W. and Khoo, P. S., "Some Basic Plastic Mechanisms in the Local Buckling of
Thinwalled Steel Structures", International Journal of Mech. S£i, Vol. 23, No. 12,.1981, pp.
703-713.

Narayanan, R., "Ultimate Shear Capacity of Plate Girders with Openings in Webs", in Plated
Structures - Stability and Strength, Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London,
1983, pp. 39-76.

New Civil Engineer, "Roof Failure Proves Theory", July 1976.

Nilson, A. H., "Cost Control for Educational Facilities", Building Construction, Sep. 1966.

Nilson, A. H., "Folded Plate Metal Roof Tops New School", Building Construction, Apr. 1965.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 683

Nilson, A. H., "Folded Plate Structures of Light Gage Steel", Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 128,
Part II, 1963. .

Nilson, A. H., "Folded Plate Structures of Light Gauge Steel", Journal of fu STructural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 87, No. ST7, Proc. Paper 2970, Oct. 1971, pp. 215-237.

Nilson, A. H., discussion of "Folded Plate Structures of LIght Gage Steel", Journal of !!l&
Structural Division. ASCE, Vol. 89, No. ST3, June 1963, pp. 135-137.

Ostertag, R. and Stein, E., "Corrugated Roofs of the Folded Structure Type for Roofing
Studio and Halls", International Association fgr. SllillStructures Symposium on Folded Plates
lllli! Prismatic Structures, Vol. 1, (in German), Vienna, Sep.-Oct. 1970.
Pavlovic, M, Mansell, D. S. and Stevens, L. K., "Stability of Flexibly Connected Plate
Systems", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, STlO, Oct. 1980, pp.2077-2096.

Pincus, G., "Folded Plate Structures in Light Gage Steel", Journal of fu Structural Division.
ASCE, Vol. 88, No. STl, Feb. 1962, pp. 207-210.

Pincus, G., discussion of "Folded Plate Structures of Light Gage Steel", by A. H. Nilson,
Journal of !!l& Structural Division. ASCE, Vol. 88, No. STl, Feb. 1962, pp. 207-210..

Pincus, G. and Winter, G., "Strength and Efficiency Aspects of Plate Structures", Journal·of
the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 86, No. EM4, Aug. 1960, pp. 197-210.

Pinjarkar, S. G., "Experimental Study of the Behavior of Cable Trays used in Nuclear Power
Plant Applications", Fifth International Specialty Conference on Coldformed S!W
Structures. University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 189-200.

Plank, R. J. and Wittrick, W. H., "Buckling under Combined Loading of Thin, Flat-walled
Structures by a Complex Finite Strip Method", International Journal for Numerical Methods
in Engineering. Vol. 8, 1974, p. 323. .

Rawlings, B. and Shapland, P., "The Behavior of Thinwalled Box Sections under Gross
Deformation", Ih& Structural Engineer. No.4, Vol. 53, 1975, pp. 181-186.

Roberts, T. M, "Patch Loading on Plate Girder", in Plate Structures - Stability l!lli1 Strength,
Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983, pp. 77-102. .

Samuely, F. J., "Folded Slabs in Latticed Steel Construction", Final Report, Fifth Congress,
International Association flu: Bridge and Structural Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, June
1956.

Schoeller, W. C., Pian, R. H. J. and LU!ldgren, H. R., "Cold-Formed Folded Plate Structures",
Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 140-146.

Seetharamulu, K., discussion of "Folded Plate Structures of Light Gage Steel", by A. H.

Nilson, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 88, No. ST3, 1962, pp. 333-334.

Shapiro, D., "Loads Test Steel Folded Plate Roof", Engineering News Record, 27, July 1961.

Shanmugam, N. E. and Lee, S. L., "Ultimate Load Behavior of Trapezoidal Steel Decks",
Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.8, Aug. 1984, pp. 1747-1756.
684 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Shogren, V. E., "Folded Steel Plate Roof for a Suburban Branch Bank", Engineering Journal,
American Instituteof Steel Construction, Vol. 1, No.1, Jan. 1964, pp. 28-31.

Skaloud, M., "Optimum Rigidity of Stiffeners of.Webs and Flanges", in Plated Structures -
Stability and Strength. Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983, pp. 103-
134.

Soreide, T. H., Bergan, P. G. and Moan, T., "Ultimate Collapse Behavior of Stiffened Plates
Using Alternative Finite Element Formulations", Steel Plated Structures, pp. 618-637, An
International Symposium, Ed. P. J. Dowling, et aI., Crosby Lockwood Staples, London, 1977.

Sridharan, S., "A Finite Strip Analysis of Locally Buckled Plate Structures Subject to
Nonuniform Compression", Engineering Structures, Vol. 4, Oct. 1982, pp. 249-255.

Sridharan, S., "A Semi-analytical Method for the Post-Local-Torsional Buckling Analysis of
Prismatic Plate Structures", International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol.
18, 1982, pp. 1685-1697.

Sridhar an, S., "Doubly Symmetric Interactive Buckling of Plate Structures", International
Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 19, No.7, 1983, pp. 625-641.

Sridharan, S., "Poisson's Effect on Buckling of Plate Assemblies", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, STlO, 1979, pp. 1967-1980.

Sridharan, S. and Graves Smith, T. R., "Postbuckling Analyses with Finite Strips", Journal of
the Engineering Mechanics Division. ASCE, Vol. 107, No. EMS, 1981, p. 869.

Suto, F. and Sonobe, Y., "Research of a Space Truss Plate with Light Gage Steel Members",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan. No. 76, Sep. 1962, pp. 144.

Swartz, S. E. and Rosenbraugh, V. H., "Experiments with Elastic Folded Plate Models",
Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. EM3, Proc. Paper 8992,
June 1972, pp. 711-729.

Sutter, K., "The Local Buckling of Aluminum Plate Elements", Reprint RP 83, Aluminum
Development Association, 1959.

Tulk, J. D. and Walker, A. C., "Model Studies on the Elastic Buckling of a Stiffened Plate",
Journal of Strain Analysis, Vol. 11, No.3, July 1976, pp. 137-143.

Turner, M. J., Dill, E. H., Martin, H. C. and Melosh, R. J., "Large Deflection Analysis of
Complex Structures Subjected to Heating and External Loads", Journal of Aerospace Science,
Vol. 27, Feb. 1960, pp. 97-106.

Uhlmann, W. and Ramm, W., "Centrally Compressed Built-up Structures", in Axially

Compressed Structures Stability and Strength, Ed. R. Narayanan, Applied Science Publishers,
New York, 1982, pp. 217-247.

William, K. J. and Scordelis, A. C., "Analysis of Eccentrically Stiffened Folded Plates",

International Association for Shell Structures Symposium on Folded Plates and Prismatic
Structures, Vol. 1, Vienna, Sep.-Oct. 1970.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 685

William, K. J. and Scordelis, A. C., "Analysis of Orthotropic Folded Plates with Eccentric
Stiffeners", Structural Engineering l!1!..d Structural Mechanics Report NQ.. 70-2, University of
California, Berkeley, Feb. 1970.

Wittrick, W. H., "General Sinusoidal Matrices for Buckling and Vibrational Analyses of Thin
Flatwalled Structures", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. Vol. 10, 1968, p. 949.

Wittrick, W. H. and Williams, F. W., "Buckling and Vibration of Anisotropic or Isotropic Plate
Assemblies under Combined Loadings", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol.
16, 1976, p. 209.

Zohrer, K., "Exhibition Buildings with Lightweight Folded Structures", International

Association for Shell Structures Symposium on Folded Plates and Prismatic Structures, (in
German), Vol. I, Sep.-Oct. 1970. .
686 . EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 11

Shell Structures

Abdel-Sayed, G., "Critical Shear Loading of Curved Panels of Corrugated Sheets", Journal of
Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Dec. 1970, pp. 895-912.

Abdel-Sayed, G., "Cylindrical Grain Storages Made of Cold-Formed Steel", Proceedings of the
Third International Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, St. Louis, MO, Nov. 1975,
pp. 927-950.

Abdel-Sayed, G., Fung, C. and Monasa, F., "State of the Art - Cylindrical Cold-Formed Steel
Farm Structues", Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne,
1980, pp. 571-590.

Abdel-Sayed, G., Pierce, G. L. and Siddall, W. D., "Doubly Corrugated Barrel Cold-Formed
Steel Shells", Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold Formed
Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 113-
143.

API-620, American Petroleum Institute, "API Standard 620: Recommended Rules for the
Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure, Storage Tanks, Fourth Edition,
API, New York, 1970.

Ansourian, P., Rotter, J. M. and Trahair, N., "Stability Problems in Axisymmetric Steel Silos",
Second International Conference on Design of Silos for Strength and Flow, Stratford-upon-
Avon, Nov. 1983, Powder Advisory Centre, London, England, pp. 434-445.

Awwa (1967), AWWA D160-67, AWWA Standard for Steel Tanks, Stand Pipes, Reservoirs and
Elevated Tanks - For Water Storage, American Water Works Association.

Banavalkar, P. V., "Analysis and Behaviour of Light Gauge Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells",
Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Jan. 1971.

Banavalkar, P. V. and Gergely, P., "Analysis of Thin-Steel Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells",

Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. STll, Nov. 1972.

Batista, R. C. and Croll, J. G. A., "A Design Approach for Unstiffened Cylindrical Shells
Under External Pressure", Thin Walled Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Crosby
Lockwood, London, 1980.

Biswas, M. and Iffland, J. S. B., "Metal Decks used to Form Hypar-Shell Panels", Proceedings
of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 763-788.

Boler, L. J. and Tandon, J. S., "Expandable Space Structures", Space Structures, The
International Conference on Space Structures, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford,
1967, pp. 165-188.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 687

Blackler, M. J. and Ansourian, P., "Buckling of Stiffened Cylindrical Bins under Wind
Loading", Proceedings of !h.e. International Conference on Bulk Materials Storage. Handling
and Transportation, Newcastle, Aug. 1983, pp. 317-322.

Chajes, A., "Design Criteria for Buckling of Shells", Proceedings of the Third International
Colloquium on 'Stability Q[Metal Structures', Structural Stability Research Council, Toronto,
Canada, May 1983, pp. 461-470.

Chen, W. F., Toma, S. and Yuan, R. L., "Strength of Fabricated Tubular Columns in Offshore
Structures", Thin Walled Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Crosby Lockwood,
London, 1980.

Chong, K. P. and Miller, M. M., Jr., "Behavior of Thin Hyperbolic Shells on Rectangular
Enclosures", Proceedings of lASS World Congress Q!l Shell and Spatial Structures, Madrid,
Spain, 1979.

Croll, J. G. A., "Elasto-Plastic Buckling of Pressure and Axially Loaded Cylinders",

Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, UK, Part 2, 1982, No. 73, pp. 633-652.

Davies, J. M. and Young, J. G., "Light Gauge Steel Cylindrical Shells", Proceedings of the
Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. I, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 157-189.

Davies, J. M and Young, J. G., "Tests on Light Gauge Steel Cylindrical Shells", Proceedings of
the Institute of Civil Engineers, Part 2, 1979.

Egger, H., "Shells of Stiffened Profile Sheets of Hyperbolic Paraboloid Form", (in German),
Final Report AIBSE, 9th Congress, Amsterdam, May 1972.

Egger, H., Fischer, M and Resinger, F., "Hyparschalen aus Profilblechen", (in German), Der
Stahlbau, 12/1971.

EI-Atrouzy, M. N., "Cylindrical Shell Roofs Made of Corrugated Sheets", Ph.D. Thesis,
University of Windsor, Ontario, 1972.

EI-Atrouzy, M N., "Structural Properties of Corrugated Sheets Used in Cylindrical Shells",

M.S.. Thesis, University of Windsor, Ontario, 1969.
EI-Atrouzy, M. N. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Analysis and Testing of Half-Barrel Shells", ASCE
Journal of Structural Division, Nov. 1978, pp. 1775-1786.

EI-Atrouzy, M. N. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Cylindrical Shells Made of Corrugated Sheets",

Proceedings Q[ the 2.!h. Congress of the IABSE, Amsterdam, 1972.

EI-Atrouzy, M. N. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Shell Roofs and Grain Bins Made of Corrugated
Steel Sheets", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 303-323.

Ellinas, C. P., Batista, R. C. and Croll, J. G. A., "Overall Buckling of Stringer Stiffened
Cylinders", Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, UK, Part 2,1981, No. 71, June
479-512.

Ellinas, C. P., Croll, J. G. A., "Overall Buckling of Ring-Stiffened Cylinders", Proceedings of

the Institution of Civil Engineers. UK, Part 2, 1981, No. 71, pp. 637-661.
688 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Fischer, M., "Das Beulproblem def Flachen. Orthotropen, Hyperbolischen Paraboloidschale",

(in German), P.§L Stahlbau, 2/1974.

Fischer, M., "Versuche zur Ermittlung des Tragverhalten Einer Hyperbolischen

Paraboloidschale aus ein Lagigen Trapezprofilbiechen", (in German), Der Stahlbau, 4 end
5/1972.

Fruitet, L., "Thin Self-Supporting YIeta!lic Roofs, Folded or Vaulted", lASS Symposium.
Vienna, 1970.

Gergely, P., "Buckling of Orthotropic Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells", Journal of the

Structural Divisi.on, ASCE, Yo!. 98, No. STl, Jan. 1972.

Gergely, P., "Design of Cold-Formed Hyperbolic Parabolid Shells", Proceedings of the First
~ciallY. Conference Ql1 c:.old-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 156-159.

Gergely, P., "Stability of Thin-Steel Hyperbolic Paraboloid Roofs", Prelim. Report, IABSE,
9th Congress, Amsterdam, May 1972.

Gergely, P., Banavalkar, P. V. and Parker, J. E., "The Analysis and Behaviour of Thin Steel
Hyperbolic Paraboloid. Shens", Repon No. 338, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Cornell
University, Ithaca, Sep. 1971.

Gergely, P. and Parker, J. E., "Thin-Walled Hyperbolic Paraboloid Structures", Final Report,
International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Sep. 1968.

Gergely, P. and Winter, G., "Experimental Investigation of Thin··Steel Hyperbolic Paraboloid

Structures", Journal Q.( 1h.l<. Structur<!.l Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. STI0, Oct. 1972.

Ghali, A., "Circular Storage Tanks and Silos: Analysis and Design", Chapman and Hall, 1979.

Ghobrial, M. M. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Analysis of Or tho tropic Cylindrical Cantilever Shells",
Journal of Engineering Mechanical Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. EM2, Apr. 1978.

Ghobrial, M. M. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Stability of Orthotropic Cantilever Cylindrical Shells",

Proceedings of the International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, University of
Strathc1yde, Scotland, 1979.

Gibson, J. E., "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Corrugated Metal Shell Roofs",
presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at
Glasgow, Scotland.

Gould, P. L., Sen, S. K., Wang, R. S. C. and Lowrey, D., "Column Supported Cylindrical-
Conical Tanks", Journal of the Structural Division., ASCE, Vol. 100, ST2, Feb. 1976, pp.429-
447.

Gould, P. L. and Sen, S. K., "Column Moments in Eccentrically Supported Tanks", Journal of
the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. STI0, Oct. 1974, pp. 2165-2169.

Gradowczyk, M. H., "The Theory of Metallic Prismatic Shells", Proceedings of the lASS
Colloquium on Hanging Roofs, Contin.J,lous Metallic Shell Roofs and Superficial Lattice
Roofs, Paris, July 1962.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 689

Graham, H. T., "New Way to Build a Shell: Roof is Welded Steel Deck", Architectural Record,
Mar. 1962.

Gurfinkel, G., "An Improved Design of Grain Storage Tanks Solves Problem of Brittle
Fracture", Civil Engineering, ASCE, March 1982, pp. 75-77.

Halmos, G. T. and Koens, G. P., "Practical Grain Bin Design: Manufacturing and Erection
Considerations", Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982, pp.
573-595.

Jumikis, P. T. and Rotter, J. M., "Buckling of Simple Ring-beams for Bins and Tanks",
Proceedings of the International Conference on Bulk Materials Storage. Handling and
Transportation, Institution of Engineers, Australia, Newcastle, NSW, Aug. 1983.

Kirkland, W. G., "Shell Structures of Light Gage Steel Roof Panels", reprint from Southern
Building Magazine, Mar. 1963.

Kirkgaard, W. H., "Four Welded Steel Deck Sections in H-P Roof", Modern Welded Structures,
Vol. 1, The James F. Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation, 1963.

McDermott, J. F., "Hyperbolic Paraboloid Hangar Fits Jets to a Tee", Engineering New
Record, Aug. 1968.

McDermott, J. F., "Single-Layer Corrugated-Steel-Sheet Hypars," Journal of the Structural

Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. ST6, Proc. Paper 5977, June 1968, pp. 1279-1294.

Mang, H. A., Vallabhan, C. V. G. and Smith, J. H., "Finite Element Analysis of Doubly
Corrugated Shells", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. STIO, Proc. Paper
12482, Oct. 1976, pp. 2033-2051.

Marshall, 1. H. and Rhodes, J., "Snap-Buckling of Thin Shells of Rectangular Platform",

Proceedings of the Conference of the Stability of Engineering Structures and Components,
Cardiff, Sep. 1978.

Marzouk, O. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Stability of Half-Barrel Orthotropic Shells", Journal of

the Structural Division, ASCE, July 1975, pp. 1517-1530.

Marzouk, O. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "The Governing Differential Equations of Cylindrical

Orthotropic Shells", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Nov. 1973, pp. 2287-2306.

Marzouk, O. A. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Linear Theory of Orthotropic Cylindrical Shells",

Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, STll, Nov. 1973, pp. 2287-2306.

McLean, R. F., "Safer Silos"Oewelopments in Thinwalled Structures', d. J. Rhodes and A. C.

Walker, Elsevier, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1984, pp. 211-237.

Miller, C. D., "Buckling of Axially Compressed Cylinders", Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, ST3, 1977, pp. 695-721.

Muskat, R., "Buckling of Light Gage Steel Hyperbolic Paraboloid Roofs", Cornell University,
1968.
690 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Muskat, R., "Buckling of Orthotropic Hyperbolic Paraboloids", Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell

University, 1969.

Nilson, A. H., "Light Gage Steel Shell Roofs", Proceedings of the World Conference on Shell
Structures, San Francisco, CA, 1962, Academy of Science, Washington, DC, 1964, pp. 117-126.

Nilson, A. H., "Steel Shell Roof Structures", Space Forms in Steel. American Institute of Steel
Construction, 1964.

Nilson, A. H., "Steel Shell Roof Structures", Engineering Journal, AISC, Vol. 3, No. I, Jan.
1966, pp. 2-9.

Nilson, A. H., "Testing a Light Gage Steel Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shell", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 88, No. ST5, Oct. 1962.

Parker, J. E., "Behavior of Light Gage Steel Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells", Ph.D. Dissertation
Cornell University, June 1969.

Pisok, J. N. and Wozniak, R. S., "Steel Tanks", Section 23 of Structural Engineering Handbook,
Ed. Gaylord and Gaylord, McGraw Hill, 1968.

Proceedings of the Second International Conference on "Design of Silos for Strength and
Flow", Stratford-upon-Avon, organized by Powder Advisory Centre, London, England.

Rotter, J. M., "Effective Cross-Sections of Ring Beams and Stiffeners for Bins", Proceedings
of the International Conference on Bulk Materials Storage. Handling and Transportation,
Institution of Engineers, Australia, Newcastle, NSW, Aug. 1983.

Rotter, J. M., "Structural Effects of Eccentric Loading in Shallow Steel Bins", Proceedings of
the 2nd International Conference on the Design of Silos for Strength and Flow, Stratford
upon Avon, Nov. 1983.

Seide, P., "Small Elastic Deformations of Thin Shells", Noordhoff International Publishing,
Leyden, 1975.

Sridhar an, S., Walker, A. C. and Andronicou, A., "Local Plastic Collapse of Ring-Stiffened
Cylinders", Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, UK, Part 2, 1981, No. 71, pp.
341-367.

Stravraki, L. N., "The Circulation of the Strength of Structural Space Frames of Thin-Walled
Bars with Open, Symmetrical Cross-Sections", (in Russian), Calculation of Space Structures,
Vol. II, Moscow, 1951.

Thorton, C. H. and Tomasetti, R. L., "Hangar Features Stressed-Skin Hypars", Civil

Engineering Magazine, ASCE, Nov. 1970.

Tomasetti, R. L., "Design Guide for Light Gage Hypars", presented at American Society of
Civil Engineers Annual Conventions, Philadelphia, PA, Oct. 1976.

Trahair, N. S., Abel, A., Ansourian, P., Irvine, H. M. and Rotter, J. M., "Structural Design of
Steel Bins for Bulk Solids", Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1983.

Trofimor, V. 1., "How to Build Hangars for Jumbo Jets", Build International, July/Aug. 1971.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 691

Vandepitte, D., "Proposed European Recommendations for Meridionally Compressed

Stringer-Stiffened Cylinders and For Hydrostatically Loaded Cones", Proceedings of the
Third International Colloquium on the 'Stability of Metal Structures', SSRC, May 1983,
Toronto, pp. 471-487.

Walker, A. C. and Sridharan, S., "Analysis of the Behavior of Axially Compressed Stringer-
Stiffened Cylindrical Shells", Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, UK, Part 2,
1980, No. 69, Pp. 447-472.

Wang, R. S. C. and Gould, P. L., "Continuously Supported Cylindrical-Conical Tanks", Journal

of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, ST 10, 1974, pp. 2037-2052.

Weingarten, V. I., Morgan, E. J. and Seide, P., "Elastic Stability of Thinwalled Cylindrical and
Conical Shells under Combined Internal Pressure and Axial Compression", AIAA Journal,
Vol. 3, No.6, 1965, pp. 1118-1125.

Wood, J. G. M., "The Buckling of Cylindrical Structures Under Axial Compression, Some
Practical Observations on the Application of the ECCS Design Code", 2nd International
Colloquium on Stability, Liege, 1977.

Wood, J. G. M., "Thin-Walled Silo Structures, Failures, Testing and Design", presented at the
April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow,
Scotland.

Yamak, N. and Naito, K., "Buckling of Circular Cylindrical Shells Under Combined Action
of A Transverse Edge Loan and Hydrostatic Pressure", presented at the April 3-6, 1979,
International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Young, J. G., "Analysis of Corrugated Cylindrical Shell Roofs", Ph.D. Thesis, University of
Salford, 1976.

Zetlin, L., "Structures of Prefabricated Shells in the United States", presented at the
International Association Shell Structures Symposium on Prefabricated Sheets, Haifa, Israel,
Sep. 1973.

Zetlin, L. and Thornton, C. H., "Hyperbolic Paraboloids Roof: World's Largest Jet Hangars",
Engineering News Record, Jan. 1971.

Zetlin, L. and Thornton, C. H., "World's Largest Light Gage Steel Folded Hyperbolic
Paraboloidal Shell Roof Structure", presented at the 1970 International Association of Steel
Structures Symposium, Spain.

Zetlin, L., Thornton, C. H. and Tomasetti, R. L., "World's Largest Light Gage Steel Primary
Structure", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 160-166.
692 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 12

Composite Construction

Abdel-Sayed, G., "Composite Cold-Formed Steel-Concrete Beams", Journal of the Structural

Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, STll, Nov. 1982, pp. 2609-2622.

Abdel-Sayed, G., "Composite Cold-Formed Steel-Concrete Structural System", Proceedings of

the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982, pp. 485-510.

Abdel-Sayed, G., Temple, M. and Madugula, M., "Response of Composite Slabs to Dynamic
Loads", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. I, No. I, 1974, pp. 62-70.

Adams, P. F., Krentz, H. A. and Kulak, G. L., Canadian Structural Steel Design, Canadian
Institute of Steel Construction, Toronto, Canada, 1973.

Badoux, J. C. and Crisinel, M., "Recommandations pour I'utilisation de Toles Profilees dans
les Planchers Mixes du Batiment", de ill. Commission Technique du Centre Suisse de ill.
Construction Metallique, preparees par l'Institut de la Construction Metallique (ICOM) de
I'Ecole Poly technique Federale de Lausanne, Zurich, CSCN, 1973, 62 pp.

Badoux, J. C. and Crisinel, M., "Empfehlungen fur die Verwendung von Profilblechen bei
Verbunddecken im Hochbau", der Technischen Kommission der Schweizerischen
Zentralstelle fur Stahlbau, Bearb, Durch das Institute fur Strahlbau (ICOM) der Eidg.
Technischen Hochschule-Lausanne, Ubers von H. Wust, Zurich, SZS, 1973, 62 pp.

Ban, K. and Mukudai, Y., "Experimental Study of Light Gage Steel Framed Concrete Beams",
Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 69, Oct. 1961, pp. 593-596.

Bryl, S., "The Composite Effect of Profiled Steel Plate and Concrete in Deck Slabs",
Acier-Stahl-Steel, Oct. 1967.

Canadian Sheet Steel Building Institute, Composite Beam Manual for the Design of Steel
Beams with Concrete Slab and Cellular Steel Floor, Willowdale, Ontario, Canada, 1968.

Chong, K. P., Engen, K. O. and Hartsock, J. A., "Therman Stress in Determinate and
Interdeterminate Sandwich Panels with Formed Facings", presented at the May 1976, ASCE
First Engineering Mechanics Division Specialty Conference, Waterloo, Canada.

Chong, K. P. and Hartsock, J. A., "Flexural Wrinkling of Foam-Filled Sandwich Panels",

Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. EM1, Proc. Paper 10370, Feb. 1974,
pp. 95-110.

Chong, K. P. and Hartsock, J. A., "Flexural Wrinkling Mode of Elastic Buckling in Sandwich
Panels", Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference on Composite Materials, Pittsburgh,
PA, Nov. 1972.

Chong, K. P. and Liu, P. C., "Wrinkling Instability in Sandwich Columns with Cold-Formed
Steel Facings", Proceedings of the Column Research Council Annual Technical Session,
Atlanta, GA, Mar. 1976.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 693

Chong, K. P., Liu, P. C. and Engen, K. 0., "Axial Compression of Sandwich Panels with Cold-
Formed Steel Facings", presented at the October 1965, ASCE Annual ~Q1}vention,
Philadelphia, PA

Chong, K. P., Wang, K. A. and Griffith, G. R., "Analysis of Continuous Sandwich Panels in
Building Systems", Building and Environment, Pergamon Press, 1979.

Chong, K. P., Wang, K. A. and Griffith, G. R., "Analysis of Continuous Sandwich Panels with
Cold-Formed Facings", presented at the June 1978 8th U.S. National Congress of Applied
Mechanics, Los Angeles, CA.

Climenhaga, J. J. and Johnson, R. P., "Use of Corrugated Metal Decking as Permanent

Formwork for Composite Bridge Decks", Report, Dept. of Environment United Kingdom,
Dept. of Engineering, University of Warwick, Warwick, England, Nov. 1971.

Cran, J. A., "Design and TestingnComposite Open Web Steel Joists", Proceedings of L~ First
Specialty Conference. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 186-197.

Dollaire, E. E., "Cellular Steel Floors Mature", Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 41, No.7, July
1971, pp. 70-74.

Donoghue, C. M., "Composite Beams with Web Openings: Design", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, STl2, Dec. 1982, pp. 2652-2667.

Ekberg, C. E., Jr. and Schuster, R .. M., "Floor Systems with Composite Form-Reinforced
Concrete Slabs", Final Report, Eighth Congress of the International Association for Bridge
and Structural Engineering, Zurich, 1968, pp. 385-394.

Fisher, J. W., "Design of Composite Beams with Formed Metal Deck", AISC Engineering
Journal, Vol. 7, No.3, July 1970, pp. 88-96.

Friberg, B. F., "Combined Form and Reinforcement for Concrete Slabs", Journ1ll of the
American Concrete Institute, Vol. 50, May J954, pp. 697-716.

Hartsock, J. A. and Chong, K. P., "Bending of Sandwich Panels with Formed Faces",
Proceedings of the 14th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Norman, OK, Mar. 1975.

Hartsock, J. A. and Chong, K. P., "Analysis of Sandwich Panels with Formed Faces", Journal
of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST4, Apr. 1976, pp. 803-820.

Harvey, J. M., "The Integral Behaviour of Roof Sheets and Purlins", Symposium on
Thin-Walled Structures, Swansea, Sep. 1967.

Iyengar, S. H. and Zils, .T. J., "Composite Floor System for Sears Tower", Engineering Journal,
American Institute of Steel Construction, Vol. 10, No.3, 1973, pp. 74-81.

Love, J. P., Barnoff, R. M. and Larson, T. D., "Composite Action from Corrugated Bridge Deck
Forms", Materials and Structural Research Report, Dept. of Civil Engineering, The
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, Mar. 1967.

Luttrell, L. D. and Davison, J. H., "Composite Slabs with Steel Deck Panels", Proceedings of
the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civl Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 573-602.
694 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

McCabe, T. J., "Design Example on Composite Steel Deck Floor Slabs", Proceedings of the
Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973.

McDermott, J. F, "Structural Tests on a Composite Floor System", Journal of the Structural

Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. STI, Proc. Paper 5100, Feb. 1967, pp. 255-274.

Manuel, R. F. and Suter, G. T., "Non-Destructive Test of a Composite Floor System in a

Building", Engineering Journal, Feb. 1972.

Naka, T., Fujimoto, M. and Sugiyama, K., "Experimental Study on Composite Effect of Light
Gage Steel Beam and Reinforced Concrete Slab", Transactions of the Architectural Institute
of Japan, No. 66-1, Oct. 1960, pp. 513-516.

Oudheusden, A. J., "Composite Construction Applications", Proceedings of the First Specialty

Conference on Cold-formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 173-178.

Porter, M. L., "Effects of Added Reinforcement in Steel Deck Slabs", Proceedings of the
Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 837-870.

Porter, M. L., "Investigation of Light Gage Steel Forms as Reinforcement for Concrete Slabs",
unpublished M.S. Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, lA, 1968.

Porter, M. L., "The Behavior and Analysis of Two-Way Simply Supported Concrete Floor
Slabs Constructed with Cold-Formed Steel Decking", Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa State University,
Ames, lA, 1974.

Porter, M. L. and Ekberg, C. E., "Coating Effects on Cold-Formed Steel Deck Slabs",
Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures", University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 369-386.

Porter, M. L. and Ekberg, C. E., Jr., "Behavior of Concrete Slabs Reinforced with Three-Inch
Deep Cold-Formed Steel Decking", Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973.

Porter, M. L. and Ekberg, C. E., Jr., "Design Recommendations for Steel Deck Floor Slabs",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
761-792.

Porter, M. L. and Ekberg, C. E., Jr., "Design Vs. Test Results for Steel Deck Floor Slabs",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
793-812.

Porter, M. L. and Ekberg, C. E., Jr., discussion of "Composite Steel-Concrete Construction",

Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST3, Mar. 1975.

Porter, M. L. and Ekberg, C. E., Jr., "Investigation of Cold-Formed Steel-Deck-Reinforced

Concrete Floor Slabs", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp.179-185.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 695

Porter, M. L. and Ekberg, C. E., Jr., "Summary of Full-Scale Laboratory Tests of Concrete
Slabs Reinforced with Cold-Formed Steel Decking", Ninth Congress of the International
Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Preliminary Report, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands, 1972, pp. 173-183.

Porter, M. L. and Greimann, L. F., "Composite Steel Deck Diaphragm Slabs - Design Modes",
Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982, pp. 467-484.

Robinson, H., "Tests on Composite Beams with Cellular Deck", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. ST4, Proc. Paper 5391, Aug. 1967, pp. 139-164.

Robinson, H., "Composite Beam Incorporating Cellular Steel Decking", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 6447, Mar. 1969, pp. 355-380.

Robinson, H., "Ultimate Strength Design of Composite Beams with Cellular Metal Floor",
Design in Cold Formed Steel, Solid Mechanics Division, University of Waterloo Press, 1974,
pp. 199-212.

Robinson, H. and Uppal, A. S., "Variation Of Section Modulus Along the Length of a
Composite Beam", Symposium on Composite Construction, Queen's University of Kingston,
Ontario, June 1969.

Robinson, H. and Wallace, I. W., "Composite Beams with 1-1/2 inch Metal Deck and Partial
and Full Connection", Transactions of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, E.I.C.,
Vol. 16, No. A-8, Sep. 1973, pp. I-VIII.

Schuster, R. M., "Composite Steel-Deck Concrete Floor Systems", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST5, Proc. Paper 12116, May 1976, pp. 899-917.

Schuster, R. M., "Composite Steel-Deck Reinforced Concrete Floor Systems", Design in Cold
Formed Steel, R. Schuster (ed.), University of Waterloo, Solid Mechanics Division, Waterloo,
Ontario, 1974, pp. 87-114.

Schuster, R. M., "Composite Steel-Deck-Reinforced Concrete Systems Failing Shear Bond",

Ninth Congress of the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.
Preliminary Report, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1972, pp. 185-191.

Schuster, R. M., "Current Design Criteria of Steel-Deck Reinforced Concrete Slabs", Design in
Cold Formed Steel, R. Schuster (ed.), University of Waterloo, Solid Mechanics Division,
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1974, pp. 183-198.

Schuster, R. M., "Proposed Ultimate Strength Design Criteria for Steel-Deck-Reinforced

Concrete Slabs", Design in Cold Formed Steel, R. Schuster (ed.), University of Waterloo,
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1974, pp. 225-252.

Schuster, R. M., "Strength and Behavior of Cold-Ro1led Steel-Deck Reinforced Concrete Floor
Slabs", Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, lA, 1970.

Schuster, R. M. and Ling, W. C., "Mechanical Interlocking Capacity of Composite Slabs",

Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, pp. 387-407.
696 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Seleim, S. S. and Schuster, R. M., "Shear Bond Capacity of Composite Slabs", Proceedings of
the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of
Missouri-Rolla, 1982, pp. 511-532.

Stark, J. W. B., "Design of Composite Floors with Profiled Steel Sheet", Proceedings of the
Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 893-949.

Steinhardt, O. and Einsfeld, U., "Trapezblechscheiben im Stahlhochbau", Journal of Die

Bautechnik, Vol. 47, No. 10, Oct. 1970, pp.331-335.

Subcommittee on the State-of-the-Art Survey of the Task Committee on Composite

Construction of the Committee on Metals of the Structural Division, 1. M. Viest, Chairman,
"Composite Steel-Concrete Construction", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100,
No. ST5, Proc. Paper 10561, May 1974.

Temple, M. C. and Abdel-Sayed, G., "Fatigue Experiments on Composite Slab Floors",

Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 871-891.

Virdi, K. S. and Dowling, P. J., "Hollow Core Concrete Steel Tabular Columns", Proceedings
of the Third International Colloquium on the 'Stability of Metal Structures', May 1983,
Toronto, Canada, pp. 529-541

Winter, G., discussion of "Design of Composite Beams with Formed Metal Deck", by J. W.
Fisher, AISC Engineering Journal, Vol. 8, No.1, Jan. 1971.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 697

CHAPTER 13

Structural Systems

Akesson, "Overall Buckling in Bending and Torsion Rack Structures", presented at the April
3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Baigent, A. H. and Hancock, G. J., "The Stiffness and Strength of Portal Frames Composed of
Cold-Formed Members", Civil Engineering Transactions, Institution of Engineers, Australia,
Vol. CE4, No.3, August 1982, pp. 278-283.

Baigent, A. H. and Hancock, G. J., "Structural Analysis of Assemblages of Thin-walled

Members", Engineering Structures, Vol. 4, No.3, July 1982, pp. 207-216.

Baehre, R., "Building Systems in Housing Construction - Points of Criticism", Proceedings of

the Polish-Swedish Symposium on Perspectives of Development of Housing Industrialization,
Swedish Council for Building Research, Warsaw, 1973, pp. 83-94.

Baehre, R., "Dynnwandige Stahlblech-Konstruktionen em Deckenbau", Proceedings of the

Symposium of IFBS !li DEBAU 12. Essen. on "Die Stahldecke : eine Systems fur
Gesochossbauten", Institut zur Forderung des Bauens mit Bauelementen aus Stahlblech,
Dusseldorf.

Baehre, R., "Lightweight Structural Components for Floors and Walls", Proceedings of the
Polish-Swedish Symposium on "Housing with Skeleton Building", Swedish Council for
Building Research, Stockholm, 1975, pp. 179-200.

Baigent, A. H. and Hancock, G. J., "The Behavior of Portal Frames Composed of Cold-Formed
Members", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled
Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Baigent, A. H. and Hancock, G. J., "The Strength of Cold-Formed Portal Frames", Proceedings
of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University
of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982.

Ban, K., Mukudai, Y., Misawa, K., et aI., "Full Space Testing of the Thin Steel I Section
Frames", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 89, Sep. 1963, pp. 112.

Bergfelt, A. and Larsson, H., "Tests on Built-up Roof Systems", presented at the June 1973,
CIB-Symposium S56 on Thin Plates and Sandwich Panels in the Building Industrv4 held at
Linz, Austria.

Biswas, Mrinmay, "Threshold Bracing Stiffness for Two Story Frames", Third International
Colloquium on Stability of Metal Structures, SSRC, Toronto, May 1983, pp. 389-409.

Bryan, E. R., "Long Span Steel Decking", The Structural Engineer, Vol. 57A, No.4, April
1976, pp. A9-AIO.

Bryan, E. R. and Deakin, W. H., "Design and Testing of a Light Gauge Steel Storage Platform",
Proceedings of the International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, University of
Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, Apr. 1979.
 698 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Burnett, N. and Rhodes, J., "Tests on a Light Weight Portal Frame", Proceedings of the
International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, Glasgow, 1979.

Celebi, N., Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Behavior of Channel and Z-Section Beams Braced by
Diaphragms", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
Rolla, MO, 1971.

Chang, B. and Chong, K. P., "Ponding of Sloped Roof Systems", Proceedings of the lASS World
Congress on Space Enclosures, Montreal, July 1976, 5 pp.

Chang, B. and Chong, K. P., discussion of "Rainwater Ponding on Beam Girder Roof Systems",
by R. R. Avent and W. G. Stewart, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No.
ST7, July 1976.

Chen, M. T. and Jolissaint, Jr., D. E., "Pure and Working Torsion Analysis of Rigid Frames",
Journal of the Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.8, Aug. 1983, pp. 1999-2003.

Chockalingam, S., "A Study of Shear Diaphragms and Clad Multistory Frames", Ph.D. Thesis,
Concordia University.

Chong, K. P., "Optimum Selections of Structural Members for Prefabricated Roofs", lASS
Proceedings, Section 2, Alma-Ata, USSR, Sep. 1977, pp. 26-31.

Chong, K. P. and Kunkee, D. C., "Nonlinear Large Deflection Analysis of Geometric Unstable
Framed Structures", Proceedings of the Column Research Council Annual Technical Session,
Atlanta, Mar. 1976.

Davies, J. M., "Stability of Unbraced Pallet Racks", Proceedings of the Fifth International
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W.
W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 409-428.

Davies, J. M., "The Design of Multi-Storey Buildings Stiffened by Diaphragm Action", Report
Reference Number 77/95 ill, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Salford, Aug. 1978.

Davies, J. M., "Developments in Inexpensive Lightweight Structures", Proceedings of the

Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 701-723.

de la Barra, A. L., "Application of Cold-Formed Steel Sections to Primary Members of Small

Steel Building", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975,
pp. 669-700.

Eastman, R. W. and Zakrzewski, A. S., "The Dofasco Experimental Steel House", Proceedings
of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 989-1041.

El-Dakhakhni, W. M., "Effect of Light-Gage Partitions on Multistorey Buildings", Journal of

the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST!, Proc. Paper 12672, Jan. 1977, pp. 119-132.

El-Dakhakhni, W. M., "Shear of Light-Gage Partitions in Tall Buildings", Journal of the

Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST7, Proc. Paper 12257, July 1976, pp. 1431-1445.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 699

EI-Dakhakhni, W. M., "Stiffening Effect of Roof Slabs on Pitched Roof and Polygonal Sheds",
Journal Egyptian Soc. Civil Engineers, Annual Vol., 1965.

Errera, S. J., "Design of I-Shaped Beams and Columns with Diaphragm Bracing", Second
International Colloquium on Stability of Steel Structures, Liege, Apr. 1977.

Ettouney, M. M and Kirby, J. B., "Warping Restraint in Three-Dimensional Frames", Journal

of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, ST8, Aug. 1981.

Fung, C., "High-Rise Rack-Supported Building, A Unique Application of Cold-Formed Steel

Members", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 725-
747.

Ha, H. K, "Lateral-Load Behavior of Multistory Frames Stiffened with Corrugated Panels",

Proceedings of the Symposium on Behavior of Building Systems and Building Components;
Vanderbilt University, Mar. 1979, pp. 121-135.

Ha, H. K., "Seismic Response of Multistory Frames with Corrugated Steel Infill Panels",
Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Montreal, June
1979.

Ha, H. K., Chockalingam, S. and Fazio, P., "The Analysis and Design of Multistory Frames
with Light-Gage Corrugated Panels", Report No. CBS.66, Centre for Building Studies,
Concordia University, Montreal, Mar. 1977.

Harvey, J. M., "The Integral Behavior of Roof Sheets and Purl ins", Thin-Walled Steel
Structures, Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Crosby Lockwood & Son, Ltd., 1968.

Ife, L. W., "The Performance of Cold-Formed Steel Products in Housing", Proceedings of the
Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp> 621-668.

Iffland, J. S. B., "Preliminary Planning of Steel Roof Space Trusses", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, STll, Nov. 1982, pp. 2578-2590.

Kokusho, A., Makino, and Izumi, M., "Effects of Bracing and Finishing on Rigidity of Light
Gage Steel Frames", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 63, Oct. 1959,
pp. 537-540.

Kudder, R. J., Linehan, P. W. and Wiss, J. F., "Dynamic and Human Response Behavior of
Cold-Formed Steel-Joist Residential Floor Systems", Proceedings of the Fourth International
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 587-613.

LaBoube, R., "Purlin Braces-Measured Forces", Proceedings of the Third International

Colloquium on "Stability of Metal Structures", May 1983, Toronto, Canada.

Lautensleger, R. W., "The Opposed Z-Purlin System for Low-Sloped Metal Building Roofs",
Proceedings: Behavior of Building Systems and Building Components, Dept. of Civil Eng.,
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, March 1979.

Lewis, G. and Hempstead, H., "Development of Pallet Rack Codes", presented at the April 3-6,
1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.
700 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Linehan, P. W., Kudder, R. J. and Wiss, J. F., "Dynamic and Human Response Behavior of
Cold-Formed Steel-Joist Residential Floor Systems", Proceedings of the Fourth International
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 615-645.

Machaj, E. W. and Zakrzewski, A. S., "Energy Considerations in Low-Rise Steel Buildings",

Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1980, pp. 527-569.

Makino, M., "An Experimental Study on Strength of Light Gage Steel Frames", Transactions
of the Architectural Institute of Japan. No. 60, Oct. 1958, pp. 517-520.

Matsuoka, M., Mimura, K. and Sato, T., "Full Scale Testing of the Thin Steel I Section
Frames", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, Extra, Sep. 1965, pp. 327.

Medland, r. C., "Flexural-Torsional Buckling of Interbraced Columns", Engineering

Structures, Vol. 1, April 1979, pp. 131-138.

Medland, r. C., "Buckling of Interbraced Beam Systems", Engineering Structures, Vol. 2, April
1980, pp. 90-96.

Onitake, N. and Kurino, T., "An Experimental Study on the Frames with Double Bracings of
Light Gage Steel", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 76, Sep. 1962, pp.
142.

Onitake, N., Ando, M. and Kurino, T., "An Experimental Study on the Frames with Double
Bracings of Light Gage Steel (Part 2)", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan,
No. 89, Sep. 1963, pp. 113.

Pekoz, T., "Design of Cold-Formed Steel Storage Racks", Proceedings of the International
Conference on Thin-Walled Structures. University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, Apr.
1979.

Pekoz, T., "New Developments in Cold-Formed Steel Construction in the U.S. and Canada",
Proceedings of the Annual Swedish Steel Construction Conference, Oct. 1976.

Pekoz, T., "Stability Considerations in the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Storage Racks",
Proceedings of the Structural Stability Council Annual Meeting. May 1978.

Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Cold-Formed Steel Rack Structures", Proceedings of the Second
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures. Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 603-616

Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Inertia Specification for Design, Testing and Utilization of Steel
Storage Racks", adopted by the Industry and American National Standards Institute, ANSI,
1972.

Pekoz, T. and Winter, G., "Progress Report on Cold-Formed Steel Storage Rack Design",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp. 823-837.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 701

Pinkham, C. W. and Klitzke, R. L., "Application of Light-Gage Cold-Formed Members to

Modular Systems of School Construction in the United States", Final Report, Eighth
Congress, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Sep. 1968.

Polyzoish D. and Birkemoe, P. C., "Behavior and Design of Continuous Grits and Purlins",
Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference, University of Missouri-Rolla,
1980, pp. 349-368.

Renton, J. D., "Buckling of Frames Composed of Thinwalled Members", Thinwalled

Structures, Chatto and Windus, p. 1, 1967.

Renton, J. D., "Stability of Space Frames by Computer Analysis", Journal of the Structural
Division, ASCE, Vol. 88, No. ST4, 1962, p. 81.

Rhodes, J., King, W. and Harvey, J. M., "The Design of Adjustable Storage Shelves",
Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 451-476.

Rhodes, J., King, W., Harvey, J. M and James K., "Tests on a Continuous Purlin Roofing
System", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978.

Salmon, M. A., Welch, R. E. and Longinow, A., "Analysis of Drive-In and Drive-Thru Storage
Racks", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 617-640.

Schurter, P. G., Schuster, R. M. and Zakrzewski, A. S., "Combined Compression and Lateral
Loads on Load Bearing Steel Stud Walls", Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty
Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and
J. H. Senne, 1982, pp. 431-448.

Stark, J. W. B. and Tilburgs,.K., "European Research on Pallet, Drive-In and Drive-Through

Racks", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 783-836.

Stark, J. W. B. and Tilburgs, K., "Frame Instability of Unbraced Pallet Racks", presented at
the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow,
Scotland.

Strnad, M, "Spolopusobeni plastu u lehkych ocelovychhal", (Interaction of the Sheeting and

Portal Frames in Light Steel Halls), Praha, Stravebni informacni streddisko, 1975.

Strnad, M., "Zasady Pro Navrhavani Lehkych Ocelovych Ocelovych Hal se Spolupusobicimi
Plasti", (Basic Rules for Light Steel Hall Design with Interaction Between the Frame and the
Cladding), Technicky Apravadaj Ocelove Konstukie 1/78, 1978.

Svenssen, S. E. and Kragerup, J., "Collapse Loads of Laced Columns", Journal of the
Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST6, June 1982, pp. 1367-1384.

Takeyama, K., "Experimental Studies on the Mechanical Properties of L.G.S. Frames, with
Some Walls, Subjected to Horizontal Forces", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of
Japan, No. 66-1, Oct. 1960, pp. 529-532.
702 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Tarpy, Jr., T. S. and Girard, J. D., "Shear Resistance of Steel-Stud Wall Panels", Proceedings of
the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of
Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982, pp. 449-465.

Tarpy, T. S., Jr. and Hauenstein, S. F., "Application of Light Gauge Steel-Stud Research in
Building Design", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled
Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Tomasetti, R. L., "Innovative Designs with Cold-Formed Members and Sheets", Proceedings of
the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 733-762.

Trahair, N. S. and Nethercot, D. A., "Bracing Requirements in Thin-walled Structures", in

'Developments of Thin-Walled Structures - 2', Ed. J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Elsevier
Applied Science Publishers, New York, 1984, pp. 93-130.

Tsuruta, A. and Kikuba, K., "Study on the Degree of Integral Action of Light Gage Steel
Beam and Slab Construction", Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 57,
July 1957, pp. 501-504.

Urbano, C., "Recent Developments in the Stability of Compression Members in Lattice

Transmission Towers", Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on the Stability of
Metal Structures, May 1983, Toronto, pp. 449-459; from "Electrical Transmission Line and
Tower Design Guide", ASCE, Journal of :t.!!& Structural Division, ASCE, Aug. 1967.

Urbano, C., "Recent Developments in the Stability Steel Compression Members in Lattice
Transmission Tower", Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on "Stability of
Metal Structures", May 1983, Toronto, Canada.

Wang, S. T. and Blandford, G. E., "Stability Analysis of Locally Buckled Frames", Proceedings
of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 497-512.

Washio, K., Ban, K., Gyoten, Y., et aI., "Report of Field Tests of Large Span Light Gage Steel
Arch of Lattice Type - Dynamic Behavior of the Structure", Transactions of the
Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 66-1, Oct. 1960, pp. 517-520.

Washio, K., Ban, K., Kurobane, Y., et aI., "Report of Field Tests of Long Span Light Gage
Steel Arch of Lattice Type - Static Behavior of the Structure", Transactions of the
Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 63, Oct. 1959, pp. 541-544.

Wing, B. A. and Schuster, R. M., "Web Crippling of Decks Subjected to Two Flange Loading",
Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1982.

Winter, G., et aI., "Buckling of Trusses and Rigid Frames", Bulletin No. 36, Cornell University
Engineering Experimental Station, Ithaca, NY, 1948.

Wolford, D. S., "Steel Highway Accessary Structures", Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 97, No. ST7, July 1971, pp. 1991-2008.

Yamasaki, T., Yamamoto, N. and Mothinaga, T., "Eccentric Connection of Cold-Formed Steel
Rack Structure", Proceedings of the Sixth International Soecialty Conference on the
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne,
 LITERATURE SURVEY 703

1982, pp. 431-448.

Yoshino, S. and Kawaji, M, "Report on Some Experiments on Prefabricated L.G.S.

Construction House", Transactions of the Architectural Institue of Japan, No. 69, Oct. 1961,
pp. 753-756.

Zakrzewski, A. S., "Developments and Applcation of Lightweight Steel Components in

Housing", Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 671-720.

Zakrzewski, A. S., "Application of Cold-Formed Steel in Foundations", Proceedings of the

Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp. 701-760.

Zetlin, L., "Light Gage Space Structures with Prestressing", Proceedings of the Fifth
International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-
Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 50S-SIS.
704 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 14

Computer-Aided Design

Buker, P. S., "Flexibility in Standardization", Progressive Architecture, Sep. 1961.

Chong, K. P. and Harris, D. M., "Automated Design of Continuous Cold-Formed Beams",

Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 813-826.

Douty, R. T., "Optimization in Light Gage Cold-Formed Shapes by Parametric Bandwidth

Constriction", presented at the March 1972 National Symposium on Computerized Structural
Analysis and Design, held at George Washington University.

Douty, R. T., "Optimization of Light-Gage Cold-Formed Shapes by Parametric Bandwidth

Constriction", Journal of Computers and Structures, Vol. 3, Pergamon press, Inc., New York,
NY, 1973, pp. 299-313.

Douty, R. T. and Crooker, J. P., "Optimization of Long-Span Cold-Formed Truss Purlins",

Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, No. STll, Nov. 1974, pp. 2275-2288.

Douty, R. T. and Crooker, J. P., "Optimization of Long Span Truss Purlins", Proceedings of
the Second Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 827-856.

Klippstein, K. H., "Computer Program for the Design of Light-Gage Steel Structures",
presented at the August 1971, First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
held at University of Missouri-Rolla.

Magniez, M. G., "Computer Applications for Improved Use of Cold-Formed Steel Sections",
presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at
Glasgow, Scotland.

Nicholls, J. I. and Merovich, A. T., "Minimum Cost Design of Composite Floor Systems Using
Cold-formed Steel Decking", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 210-
213.

Ramamarthy, S. and Gallagher, R. H., "Generalized Geometric Programming in Cold-Formed

Steel Design", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 41-
72.

Seaburg, P. A., "A Decision Table Formulation of AISI Specification for the Design of Cold-
Formed Steel Structural Members", Dept. of Engineering, University Extension, The
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, July 1971.

Seaburg, P. A., "A Decision Table Formulation of the Specification for the Design of Cold-
Formed Steel Structural Members", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structure, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug.
1971, pp. 205-209.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 705

Seaburg, P. A. and Salmon, C. G., "Minimum Weight Design of Light Gage Steel Members",
Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. ST1, Jan. 1971.

Tezcan, S. S., Agrawal, K. M., and Kostro, G., "Finite Element Analysis of Hyperbolic
Paraboloid Shells", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. ST1, Jan. 1971.

Thelen, J. F., Thornton, C. H., and Tomasetti, R. L., "Computerized Structural Analysis of the
World's Largest Gage Steel Primary Structural System", Journal of the Computers and
Structures, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, 1973, pp. 1251-1262.
706 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 15

Dynamic Behavior of Structures

Ammar, A., Tseng, G., and Healy, J. J., "Blast-Resistant Design of Cold-Formed Steel Panels",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. 1, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
457-490.

Baker, W. E., "Validity of Mathematical Models of Dynamic Response of Structures to

Transient Loads", Proceedings of the 41st Symposium on Shock and Vibration, U.S. Air Force
Academy, Denver, Colorado, Oct. 1970.

Barron, R. and Villaneuva, C., "Resonance Testing Applied to Thin-Walled Structures",

presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at
Glasgow, Scotland.

Blandford, G. E., Wang, S. T. and Wang, N. T., "Dynamic Behavior of Locally Buckled
Frames", Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1982, pp. 349-368.

Blandford G. E. and Wang, S. T., "Geometric Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Locally Buckled
Frames", Proceedings of the Seventh International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1984.

Brcic, S., "Vibration Analysis of Thin-Walled Beams of Closed Deformable Cross-Sections",

presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at
Glasgow, Scotland.

Chen, C. K. and Freeman, S. A., "Dynamics Response of Steel Industrial Storage Racks",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
837-864.

Chen, C. K. and Scholl, R. E., "Earthquake Resistance of Industrial Steel Storage Racks",
Proceedings of the Seventh International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1984.

Chen, C. K. and Scholl, R. E., "Periods for Seismic Design of Industrial Storage Racks",
Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1982, pp. 533-551.

Chen, C. K., Scholl, R. E. and Blume, J. A., "Seismic Response of Industrial Steel Storage
Racks", Proceedings of the Fifth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1980, pp.429-450.

Chen, C. K., Scholl, R. E. and Blume, J. A., "Seismic Study of Industrial Steel Storage Racks",
URS/John A. Blume and Associates, San Francisco, CA, June 1980.

Chong, K. P., Lee, P. C. Y. and Cakmak, A. S., "Propagation of Axially Symmetric Wavesin
Hollow Elastic Circular Cylinders Subjected to a Step-Function Loading", The Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 49, No.1, (Part 2), Jan. 1971, pp. 201-210.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 707

Christiansson, P., "Steel Structures Subjected to Dynamic Loads in Connection with

Progressive Collapse", Doc. Swed. Counc. Build. Res. No.7, 1982.

Culver, C. G., "Impact Loading of Cold-Formed Steel Members", presented at the July 1970
American Society of Civil Engineers National Meeting on Transportation Engineering, held
at Boston, MA (preprint 1232).

Culver, C. G. and Van Tassel, R., "Shock Loading of Thin Compression Elements, Proceedings
of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 65-72.

Culver, C. G., Zanoni, E. A. and Osgood, A. H., "Response of Thin-Walled Beams to Impact
Loading", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 82-90.

Ha, H. K., "Inelastic Dynamic Response of Frames with Corrugated Infill-Panels",

Proceedings of the Seventh Canadian Congress on Applied Mechanics, Sherbrooke, 1979.

Healey, J. E., et a!., "Design of Steel Structures to Resist the Effects of HE Explosions",
Technical Report 4837, Amman and Whitney, Consulting Engineers, New York, NY, Aug.
1975.

Krawinkler, H., "Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Industrial Storage Racks",

Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 749-781.

Linehan, P. W., Kudder, R. J. and Wiss, J. F., "Dynamic and Human Response Behavior of
Cold-Formed Steel-Joist Residential Floor Systems", Proceedings of the Fourth International
Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineerings,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1978.

Logue, J., "Experimental Study on Thin-Walled Columns Subjected to Impact Loading", M.S.
Thesis, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1971.

Miller, C. J. and Sarag, A. E., "Dynamic Response of Infilled Multistory Steel Frames",
Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 557-586.

Mouw, K. W. and Ekberg, Jr., C. E., "Fatigue Testing of Light Gage Metal Forms", Engineering
Research Institute, Special Report, ERI-348, Ames, Iowa, 1969.

Norris, C. H., et a!., Structural Design for Dynamic Loads, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New
York, 1959.

Ono, T., "Earthquake Resistance of Light-Gage Steel Frames", Proceedings of the Seventh
International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1984.

Osgood, A., "Response Spectra for Light Gage Cold-Formed Beams", M.S. Thesis, Carnegie-
Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1969.

Pinkarkar, S. G., "Seismic Analysis and Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
708 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp.
865-892.

Pugsley, A., "The Crumpling of Tubular Structures Under Impact Conditions", The Institute
of Locomotive Engineers, Symposium Proceedings, Paper No.4, London, May 1960.

Strand, M. and Pirner, M., "Static and Dynamic Full Scale Tests on a Portal Frame Structure",
Structural Engineer, Vol. 56B, No.3, Sep. 1978.

Tseng, G. Weissman, S. and Dobbs, N., "Design to Charts for Cold-Formed Steel Panels and
Wide-Flange Beams Subjected to Blast Loads", Technical Report 4838, Ammann and Whitney,
Consulting Engineers, New York, NY, Aug. 1975.

Vaidya, N., "Analytical Study of Thin-Walled Columns Subjected to Impact Loading",

University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI, 1971.

Vaidya, N. and Culver, C. G., "Impact Loading of Thin-Walled Columns", Proceedings of the
First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 91-97.

Van Tassel, R., "Large Deflection Theory for Plates Subjected to Dynamic Edge Loading",
University Microfilm, Order No. 69-06589, Ann Arbor, MI, 1968.

Yamasaki, T., Yamamato, N. and Mochinega, T., "Eccentric Connection of Cold-Formed Steel
Rack Structure", Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold
Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1982, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, pp.
553-572.

Zanoni, E. A., "Nonlinear Analysis of Light Gage Cold-Formed Beams Subjected to Shock
Loading", University Microfilm, Order No. 69-13775, Ann Arbor, MI, 1969.

Zanoni, E. A. and Culver, C. G., "Impact Loading Thin-Walled Beams", Proceedings of the
First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 73-81.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 709

CHAPTER lu

Reliability Analysis, Limit Design

Galambos, T. V., et aI., "Structural Reliability Analysis of Cold-Formed Steel Members",

Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural
Reliability, Tucson, AZ, Jan. 1979.

Grigoriu, M. and Pekoz, T., "Probability Analysis of Cold-Formed Steel Structures",

Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold Formed Steel Structures,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, pp. 13-32.

Komatsu, S. and Kitada, T., "Statistical Study of Compression Butt-Welded Plate", Journal of
Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.2, Feb. 1983, pp. 386-403.

Komatsu, S. and Kitada, T., "Statistical Study on Compression Flange Plates", Journal of
Structural Engineerings, ASCe, Vol. 109, No.2, Feb. 1983, pp. 404-417.

Komatsu, S., Niwa, Y. and Watanabe, E., "Statistical Study of Imperfectinos in Steel Webs",
Journal of Structural Engineers. ASCE, Vol. 109, No.2, Feb. 1983, pp. 419-438.

Knab, L. E. and Lind, N. C., "Reliability Based Design Criteria for Temporary Cold-Formed
Steel Buildings", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on
Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. II, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-
Rolla, Nov. 1975, pp. 893-926.

Lind, N. C., Knab, L. I. and Hall, W. B., "Economic Study of the Connection Safety Factor",
Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, St. Louis, MO, Nov. 1975.

Nowak, A. S. and Regupatty, P. V., "Reliability of Spot Welds in Coldformed Channels",

Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 110, No.6, June 1984, pp. 1265-1277.

Nowak, A. S. and Regupatty, P. V., "Reliability of Electric Cables and Conduit Supports",
Proceedings of the Sixth Specialty Conference on Cold Formed Steel Structures, University
of Missouri-Rolla, 1982, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, pp. 597-612.

Parimi, S. R. and Lind, N. C., "Limit States Basis for Cold-Formed Steel Design", Journal of
the Structural Division ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 12009, Mar. 1976, pp.475-486.

Rang, T. N., et aI., "Load and Resistance Factor Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural
Members", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 11-
39.

Rang, T. N., Yu, W. W., Galambos, T. V. and Ravindra, M. K., "Load and Resistance Factor
Design of Bolted Connections", presented at the April 3-6, 1979, International Conference on
Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Yener, M. and Pekoz, T., "Limit Design in Cold-Formed Steel", Journal of Structural
Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No.9, Sept. 1983, pp. 2033-2047.
710 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

CHAPTER 17

Fire Resistance Ratings

Aribert, J. M. and Randriantsara, C., "Etude Due Flambement a des Temperatures D'incendie
Action Due Fluage', (in French, "Experimental Study of Buckling Caused by Elevated
Temperatures Creep Effect"), CONSTR. MET., Vol. 17, No.4, Dec. 1980, pp. 3-22.

Culver, C. G., "Strength of Structural Members Subjected to Fires", presented at the October
1971, American Society of Civil Engineers Annual and National Environmental Engineering
Meeting, held at St. Louis, MO, (Preprint 1542).

Homer, R. D., "Fire Protection of Cold-Formed Structural Elements", presented at the April 3-
6, 1979, International Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, held at Glasgow, Scotland.

Klippstein, K. H., "Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Studs Exposed to Fire", Proceedings of the
Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Vol. I, Dept. of
Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 513-555.

Klippenstein, K. H., "Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Study in Fire Tests", Proceedings of th(
Fifth Internatioal Specialty Conference on Cold Formed Steel Structures, University 0
Missouri-Rolla, Ed. W. W. Yu and J. H. Senne, 1980, pp. 275-300.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 711

CHAPTER 18

Texts, Specifications and Commentaries

American Iron and Steel Institute, "Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Structural Design Manual",
Washington, DC, 1974.

American Iron and Steel Institute, "Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual", Pt. I--Specification
(1968), Pt. II--Commentary, by George Winter (1970), Pt. III--Supplementary Information
(1971), Pts. IV and V--Examples, Tables and Charts (1972), Washington, DC.

American Iron and Steel Institute, "Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Stainless
Steel Structural Members", Washington, DC, 1974.

American Society of Civil Engineers Subcommittee on Current Research and Future Needs
of Cold-Formed Members, S. T. Wang, Chairman, "Survey of Current Research on Cold-
Formed Structures", ASCE Preprint 2807, Oct. 1976.

American Society of Civil Engineers Subcommittee on Literature Survey of Cold-Formed

Members, K. P. Chong, Chairman, "Literature Survey on Cold-Formed Structures", ASCE
Preprint 2807, Oct. 1976.

American Welding Society, "Specification for Welding Sheet Steel in Structures", A WS

D1.3-70, Miami, FL.

Architectural Institute of Japan, "AU Standard for Structural Calculations of Light Gauge
Steel Structures", Japan, 1960.

Baehre, R., "Entwicklungsmerkmale der Leichtbautechnik: Aussteifungen Komponenten

Verbund", Document D8:1978, Konigl Technische Hochschule, Stockholm, Sweden, 1978,93
pp.

Berry, J. E., "European Recommendations for the Testing of Connections in Profiled

Sheeting", Acier-Stahl-Steel, 2, 1977.

Bodgett, O. W., "Report on Proposed Standards for Sheet Steel Structural Welding",
Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 78.

Bresler, B., Lin, T. Y. and Scalzi, J. B., Design of Steel Structures, Chapter 14, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., New York, 1968.

British Standards Institution, "Specifications for the Use of Cold-Formed Steel Sections in
Building", The Use of Structural Steel in Building, Addendum No. I to British Standard
449:1959.

Buker, P. S. and Wolford, D. S., "Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers", Section 10,
Lightweight Steel Design and Construction, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1968, pp. 1-30.

Camara Nacional de la Industria del Hierro y del Acero, Mexico, "Manual de Diseno de
Secciones Estructurales de Acero Formadas en Frio de Calibre Ligero", 1965.
712 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Canadian Sheet Steel Building Institute, "Composite Beam Manual", BCI 5.5 Steel Structural,
Ontario, Canada, 1968.

Canadian Standards Association, "Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members", CSA Standard

S136, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada, 1974.

Canadian Standards Association, "Commentary on CSA Standards SI36-1974, Cold-Formed

Steel Structural Members", Rexdale, Ontario, Cap.ada, 1975.

Chilver, A. H., "Thin Walled Structures", Ii Collection of Papers on the Stability and Strength
of Thin-Walled Structural Members and Frames, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1966.

ECCS, "Example de Calcul d'une Structure Compte Tenu de la Collaboration des Patois (An
Example of Stressed Skin Design)", ECCS Committee 11, Metallique No.2, 1978.

ECCS, "European Recommendations for Stressed Skin Design", ECCS Committee 11. Sep.
1975.

ECCS, "European Recommendations for the Testing of Connections in Profiled Sheeting and
Other Light Gauge Steel Components", ECCS-SVII 77-3E, nO. 21, mAY 1978.

Gaylord, E. H. and Gaylord, C. N., "Structural Engineering Handbook", Section 9, McGraw-

Hill Book Co., New York, 1968.

German Standard Code of Practice, "Erganzende Angaben Zu DIN 4114", Supplementary

Notes, Stahibau-Verlags-Koln, West Germany.

Gibson, E. B., Mount, D. R. and Tee, J. B., "Design Considerations for Industrial Buildings and
Structures", The Steel Company of Canada, Limited, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, Aug. 1975.

Gladischefski, H., Odenhausen, H. and Zessler, G., "Berechnung von Bauteilen aus
Kaltgeformtem Dunnwandigem Stahlblech", Handbook und Kommentar, Verlag Stahleisen
M. B. H., Dusseldorf, 1964.

IL V A Alti Forni e Acciaierie D'ltalia, "Manuals Per II Calcolo Delle Membrature In Profilati
Lefferi Di Acciaio Sagomati a Freddo", Genova.

"Indian Standard Code of Practice for Use of Cold-Formed Light Gage Steel Structural
Members in General Building Construction", IS:801-1958.

Johnson, A. L., "AISI's Cold-Formed Steel Design Specifications", Proceedings of the Fourth
International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civi,1
Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978, pp. 1-10.

Johnston, B. G., "Thin-Walled Metal Construction", Structural Stability Research Council

Guide to Design Criteria for Metal Compression Members, Chapter 9, Third Edition, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, May 1976.

Lind, N. C., "Additional Design Examples", Design in Cold-Formed Steel, SM Special

Publication, R. Schuster, Ed., 1974, pp. 253-267.

Lind, N. C., Co-editor, Cold-Formed Steel Manual, R. M. Schuster, Ed., University of Waterloo
Press, 1975.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 713

Lind, N. C., "Strength, Deformation and Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structures", Design in
Cold Formed Steel, R. Schuster, Ed., University of Waterloo, Solid Mechanics Division,
Waterloow, Ontario, Canada, 1974, pp. 37-50.

Lind, N. C., "Recent Developments in Cold Formed Steel Design Requirements", Design in
Cold Formed Steel, 1974, pp. 213-224.

Lothers, J. E., "Advanced Design in Structural Steel", Chapter 9, Prentice-Hall, Inc.,

Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1960.

McGuire, W., "Steel Structures", Chapter 4, Prentice-Halle, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1968.

Metal Building Manufacturers Association, "Recommended Design Practices Manual", 1971.

Metal Building Manufacturers Association, "Recommended Guide Specifications for Pre-

Engineered Metal Buildings", 1971.

Metal Lath Association, "Physical Property Selection Charts for Channel Studs Used in
Exterior Wall Construction", 1970.

Office Technique pour I-Utilization de la l' Acier, "Presentation de Methodes en Usage en

Grande-Bretagne et Aux Etats-Unis pour Ie Cal cui de Profiles et d'Elements en Tole Mince
Formes a Froid", 1960.

Rack Manufacturer's Institute, "Minimum Engineering Standards for Industrial Steel Storage
Racks", 1972.

Rack Manufacturer's Institute, "Specification and Commentary for the Design, Testing and
Utilization of Industrial Steel Storage Racks", Feb. 1979.

Rhodes, J. and Walker, A. C., (conference directors), Proceedings of the International

Conference on Thin-Walled Structures, University Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, Apr.
1979.

Rockey, K. C. and Hill, H. Y., "Thin-Walled Steel Structures", Gorden and Breach, Science
Publishers, Inc., New York, NY, 1968.

Scalzi, J. B., "Comments by the Author of the Introductory Report", Final Report, Eighth
Congress, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Sep. 1968.

Scalzi, J. B., "Light Gage Cold-Formed Structures", Preliminary Report, Eighth Congress,
International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Sep. 1968.

Schuster, R. M., "Design in Cold Formed Steel", University of Waterloo, Canada, 1974.

Schuster, R. M, "Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual", University of Waterloo, Canada, 1975.

Swedish Institute of Steel Construction, "Tunnplatskonstruktioner", Chapter 5, "Diaphragm

Action", Stockholm, 1975.

Tall, L., "Structural Steel Design", Chapter 12, The Ronald Press Company, New York, NY,
1964.
714 EIGHTH SPECIALTY CONFERENCE

Taylor, J. C., Dwight, J. B. and Nethercot, D. A., "Buckling of Beams and Struts: Proposals for
a New British Code", Proceedings Qf the Instn" Engineers of Australia Conference on Metal
Structures ll.llil the Practicing Engineer, Melbourne, Nov. 1974, pp. 5.

Timoshenko, S., Theory Qf Elastic Stability, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company,
New York, NY, 1961.

Umanski, A. A., "Torsion and Bending of Thin-Walled Aircraft Structures", (in Russian),
Obgoromiz, Moscow, 1939.

Vlasov, V. Z., Thin-Walled Elastic Beams, Moscow, 1959, Second Edition, trans., Y.
Schechtman, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Office of Technical Services, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 1961, (contains about 300 references mosting in
Russian).

Walker, A. C., "Design and Analysis of Cold-Formed Sections", Intertext, 1975.

Walsh, M P., Jr., "Light Gage Steel and the Changing Building Code", Proceedings of the
Second Specialty Conference Q.!l Cold-Formed Sheet Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
University of Missouri-Rolla, Oct. 1973, pp. 729-733.

Winter, G., "Cold-Formed, Light Gage Steel Construction", Journal of the Structural Division,
ASCE, Vol. 85, No. ST9, Nov. 1959, pp. 151-173. .

Winter, G., discussion of "desing of Light Weight Steel Structures", by F. Stussi, Final
Publication, Fifth Congress of the International Association for Bridge and Structural
Engineering, Lisbon, 1956, pp. 481-485.

Winter, G., "Thin-Walled Steel Structures-Theoretical Solutions and Test Results",

Preliminary Report. Eighth Congress, International Association for Bridge and Structural
Engineering, Sep. 1968.

Winter, G., "Development of Cold-Formed Light Gage Steel Structures", American Iron ll.llil
Steel Institute Regional Technical Paper, Oct. 1959.

Wolford, D. S., "General Review of the Related Research Work and Development of the
American Iron and Steel Institute Design Specification, lecture note", Short Course on Design
of Cold-Formed Steel Structures", University of Missouri-Rolla, 1969, 1970, 1971.

Wolford, D. S., "American Iron and Steel Institute Specifications for the Design of Cold-
Formed Structural Members", Proceedings of the Structural Engineers Association of
California, 38th Annual Convention, Hawaii, 1969, pp. 107-111.

Wolmir, A. S., "Biegsame Platten and Schalen", VEB-Verlag, Berlin, 1962.

Yu, W. W., "Cold-Formed Steel Structure, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY, 1973.

Yu, W. W., "Current Research and Design Trends", Proceedings of the Second Specialty
Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1973.

Yu, W. W., "Design of Cold Formed Steel Structures", Proceedings of the Seminar Q.!l Steel
Structures Technology, Chinese Institute of Engineers, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China,
Aug. 1977, pp. 281-331.
 LITERATURE SURVEY 715

Yu, W. W., "Design of Light Gage, Cold-Formed Steel Structures", Engineering Experiment
Station, West Virginia University, 1965.

Yu, W. W., "Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures",
University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971.

Yu, W. W. and Chuang, C. Y., "Chinese Translation of the American Iron and Steel Institute
Specifications for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, 1968 Edition", SHUS
Foundation, Taiwan, China, 1972.

Yu, W. W. and Senne, J. H., Ed., "Recent Research and Developments in Cold-Formed Steel
Structures", Proceedings of the Fourth International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, June 1978.

Yu, W. W. and Senne, J. H., "Research and Developments in Cold-Formed Steel Design and
Construction", Proceedings of the Third International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed
Steel Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, 1975.

Yu, W. W. and Tung, C. Y., "Comparison of American Institute of Steel Construction

Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings and
American Iron and Steel Institute Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel
Structural Members", Proceedings of the First Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel
Structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Aug. 1971, pp. 226-236.

Yu, W. W., Wolford, D. S. and Johnson, A. L., "Stability Considerations for Stainless Steel
Structural Members", Proceedings of the Column Research Council Technical Session,
Houston, TX, Mar. 1974.