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GSS Module2 2020 21

This document is a module on filters and regulators in electronics presented by Dr. G. S. Shahane of DBF Dayanand College of Arts and Science, Solapur. It discusses the need for filter circuits to remove AC components from rectified outputs and make them smooth DC. It describes capacitor filters and different types of filters. It also explains the need for voltage regulators and describes the simple zener regulator using zener diodes to produce a constant output voltage regardless of input variations or load changes. The document provides an example of designing a 6V zener regulator for a given circuit. Links to a video and assignment on the topic are also included.

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12 views10 pages

GSS Module2 2020 21

This document is a module on filters and regulators in electronics presented by Dr. G. S. Shahane of DBF Dayanand College of Arts and Science, Solapur. It discusses the need for filter circuits to remove AC components from rectified outputs and make them smooth DC. It describes capacitor filters and different types of filters. It also explains the need for voltage regulators and describes the simple zener regulator using zener diodes to produce a constant output voltage regardless of input variations or load changes. The document provides an example of designing a 6V zener regulator for a given circuit. Links to a video and assignment on the topic are also included.

Uploaded by

solo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DBF Dayanand College of Arts and Science, Solapur

Rectifiers, Filters and Regulators

Dr. G. S. Shahane
Professor and Head
Department of Electronics
DBF Dayanand College of Arts and
Science, Solapur

Paper V: Electronic Circuits


ELECTRONICS
Module 2: Filters and Regulator
Module Tag: DAYA_ELE_GSS_PV_C1M2

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21


Table of Contents

Learning Outcome

 Filter Circuits

 Types of Filters

 Capacitor Filter

 Regulator

 Simple Zener Regulator

 Design of Simple Zener Regulator

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21


Prerequisites

The student must know


 Passive Components

 Rectifier Circuits

 Zener Diode Characteristics

Learning Outcome

In this module you will learn about

 Need of Filter Circuit

 Types of Filters

 Working of Capacitor Filter

 Need of Regulator

 Zener Regulator

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21


Filter

 Filter is a circuit which removes ac component


present at the output of rectifier

 i.e. Filter circuit make the output of rectifier


smooth

Need of Filters

 The output of full wave rectifier is not perfect


dc. It is pulsating dc.

 It consists of both ac and dc components

 In order to make the output perfect dc, the ac


component must be removed i.e. filtered

 Hence a filter circuit is used to remove ac


component

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21


Types of Filters

 The response of capacitor and inductor for


ac and dc signals is different.

 Capacitor passes ac voltage but blocks dc


voltage

 Inductor passes dc voltage but opposes ac


voltage

 Thus capacitor or inductor or both can be


used as filter

 Depending on the components used there


are four types of filter circuits

1. Capacitor Filter

2. Series Inductor Filter

3. LC Filter (L section)

4. CLC Filter (Pi Filter)

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21


Capacitor Filter

 The capacitor stores dc voltage whereas ac


voltage is passed to ground.
 Actually as input voltage increases, capacitor
charges to peak value. Capacitor discharges
slowly when the input voltage goes low
 It is seen that fluctuations in the output (i.e.
ripple) is reduced considerably
 For better performance RL and C must be
large. i.e. Capacitor filter is effective if the load
resistance is large
Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21
Regulator
 Regulator is a circuit which keeps the output
voltage of power supply constant
 The output is independent of input voltage
variations and load current variations
 A zener diode can be used as voltage regulator

 The output of simple power supply (rectifier and


filter circuit) changes with applied ac input
voltage (line voltage) and load current
 There are number of applications in which it
requires constant supply voltage.
 Hence it is essential to keep the output voltage
constant, independent of line voltage and load
current
Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21
Simple Zener Regulator

 It consists of a series resistance Rs and a zener


diode. The load resistance is in parallel with
zener diode
 Zener is operated in the breakdown region
 The output voltage is equal to zener voltage.

 Thus even though the input voltage is changed


or load current is changed, the voltage across
zener diode is constant.
 Hence output voltage is constant. i.e. circuit
works as regulator
 The required series resistance is given by

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21


Design of Simple Zener Regulator

 Design a regulator for 6V output voltage


Given: Vi=8V, IZ=100mA and IL=100mA

 The required o/p voltage is 6V. Hence select


the zener diode with breakdown voltage 6V
 The required value of series resistance is given
by

 Thus a resistance of 10 Ω is connected in


series with zener diode

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21


Links for Video and Assignment

Video
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mQkZl_0PNl1FrSJXWmzacHcs
OSQs2LO4/view?usp=sharing

Assignment
https://forms.gle/Z45Jy7U2CJemj5B37

Additional Resources

1. A text book of Applied Electronics by R. S. Sedha. S. Chand


Publication.

2. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Boylstead

3. Basic Electronics (Solid State) by B. L. Theraja, S. Chand &


Company Ltd.

4. Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits by N. N. Bhargaya D. C.


Kulshreshtha & S. C. Gupta TMH
.

Date: 02/11/2020 A.Y. 2020-21

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