Cikoup Teoay O raed Operabion Lek Gr be nen emply ad « Then GX =$l0,) +064, beG Y. TY {3 axe then f ¥ gard ‘to be Berg opeialion om Benoa operdlien dented by +9, 0, € ok Closuse Prope kh * wil fae al la an pe ae a done 0 cis\ i: tw Ak pa % ie Te the Sig open 5 @ 4 Aww ty sek of integers 2 =e 23,2) -110,1,215, ee 4: gr CZ 2 eC Saal 3+ 2) ah st ifAlgebra Strudbinw A non -emply Naga, vorth ere oy mee tha one bene eperaien uw culled Marbret at. (2) & Macbrau Suds Z- pes — -3,-2,-1,0, 12,3 = 24 (25,2 eps alvcbrate enti \ Sets] N= deh of Nodusral numbers We dak of Trl 25g R= at Reok Nuwmuyers Be da of Complex Numbers ca eperalion Ceomperdicn) L GX G Clesune proper abe & I ath € & Agebrow bul eS SES Ew BrS =% Oe or ate Brig shane5 Bia i one { > Ves —5 ng | a Absousdars dow propedy ]4 Communi, lauy be soe Tadenle, Clement ns Semi Croup? ' True thoment ee Monsid ? ; ee pape croup 7 | or Aodudn Gre | hows | Prepetion ef, Bony operahion ; ') uous huts Propel A eee pprrclion * on a Sw Saud daa provebine 14 ® only if a [aa thxe) = Geb) RG fr ol oibce § ) % ur thee be Kapha, Abwilue (2, +) chek ushitlun hoscuatane pooped olds soll aa 2° By ieee PAS ale) Nl 3-3) 2 ei gaye Ca ‘| Bey) i - 1 rng = aus soit haldsThe algebra strung (2+) whey the bin operwdien al adding. addilic, on ZU Arousal,” ae fropedy hs tee % ta ace Abul, (2,4) ole SS Pa Ole, 2c OT bit. - 4 Geez Sas Baler) =) ee) ) ec. (z+) whe he bin shan a Mili oo 7 6 sree Aen! ude — AMacdinn (2,*) in La) alypbrax We i:., holds bot at fn i then é wi up. pape een @B) A. = Z= fro, SB ela =| 0, oe: oJ a) (@.) Ail EU aie =a Sine ret — UP Ce eae ple he Proualuce eee? 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Now 24 an Weil cum ent exe =2€ = @) el ws on denlidy clement CCu—ne —@ Se Thus the debs, clemed u Oe u» Group (u,*)4 Vheqsmem ° Tyusuy %, xh clemend 4 Q Coup B Orie = he 5 dak Cb) be Ge oy Werth, clement 9 Goma see of, cos dun S ath & ca > 44 bu oe —0 3 eee ne ee ee ee fpsoirolaie propety Geayee = coe @ ¥C Se ; a $ by Terk, Hument F ane (aan @ oth unvirins 4 demant o pxe=b wand be Ld usp wre 5 cath element on!) a Spi Ong etES Rodin Aref h tro 6 howd Ne ue nomena ag oA ‘i aeb =b*44) Chosusee propody akbe & 2) Riseualaie propel ae tye Ge) i w % &xw!) = (Wwxs x 0 © oe ee oo w? ay 4 a Holds Aas preps 5) Teal oe oor ed = ere ae Ne 1x6 Oo a w x8) = Os :: ea) oe e=t © Thue alemerl ere = va = e iil eee fw? 4 Gn — onc 5 Bee = PaO area elements(5) Commualur, propa, akh= bk awete A y Oe xw wxd ='4 xv OS oes a WO eee WY) tL ae Holds thu propery (Aye) is an Modian Group Sumi Group hy algebyods ncaa i, called Som Hove | ey 1) vowe pepe gab es an caes NY abes I) Adterakine hapa axthxt) =(a¥p)eC abc €SMo nded muy oe) Ye ae An chron — Ae é Fe ig cnt Ha xp) 4) cewe properly iG tyit) SOA Vab Ces 9 en peexgea Vaes g) Sdedtly, chant 088° ov BR durasroup —Araldang on ws wd Monsid : with De Dawn wwhdlor the aek Pine Monod a eperalin B % Tae a bee a) 21, who ak h = max (4b) a) i? zis ad oe a akb) — ax a,b) Q com ppd {00 1200 ae ‘f ) = 8200 E2 (loo #200 & maxla)b)2) fasouabne prepudy so, 00, 500 So + (100 * $00) = So % leo) S00 Na t So ¥* (500) = (Woo) * S00 eee ee {sx Len Hedy Ti g 6 a tal hy ity ce Set Group Soo = 500 | | Ye 50% fe CO G50 ae 250 — Hox sdewll, dum) e= LSub Group lat (G¥) #4 yep ? Hy a ddl 4 h (He) ib ana Ba be. Subsroup a if (H4) » spongy el fy Oh bee tteus toahliglilad ep ooo wohu hCG un he Mad Ha Anbypoup 1 1 arth ax t @ Aessvaline pop axhxc) = (axb)*C aKtax-d) = EXD At @ Taunet, dumest aa anKe= 4 Vie BR = uy aoe ores fox aah 9 hunt atal=e se ee L 1a ei Sie ne a gpeup Hume He Blo subgroup 4GNol Ad wa Lusch "|, te Thuis +f ie ae Gor thon “hel bs gubaoup i G © awe Aubbgrouss (h),¥) onl cee * of We juni) qoup La, #) oo tahled “Traproper or THe pee 4 ON wid Proper ot Newb Othe: Exanigte “Try atiline a s a the aie ae A se an ae Ow ws nee non 1e0 postin, seckion amo fy Soe, ii aaa oF a al non-T nodwonal Ub Ous Ris:Homer orphuwnm 2 Veomorphirrn 5 oraoraonglunn ob o Anoup 4g (uo) and Coro’) one two gueups Ten waippnd £2 4G yy acud Ao be Yememoph Poor) = $18) o +) fio , Lv) EG NU anOene) je pueuue vamporibon 64 prs operation G f G o ft) P fb) %0\0 Af ab, Aq (hy,°) % Gio) om > 7 tun 2 A £:b ab ed omophue if Foie pas, Ore One Mav €4 => Pia) = $4) csnt?) i u onto Yh Eb =) Jan eemat o €% Such tha f= b te bos Comup owior, orf & Pras eure Opratoon oO {is Homomonghin 45 A eo ae f(a0b) = fla) 0 fu) ay &4 4) fW) & G' Homomerphainn ee [semen apie hi] J hom om ophuswn onlohemorphom 25 xphehm (6,0) (G0) $ aoe pao) = for oF)a (1.4) 5 hu sd Me: wuix) > 8a Mon 140 peal Mo-, foo =a" Vv 1Eo Chak while pu 207% is ornornen phe eS ce f ta) — 2 Pt) =2° Soh f tarp) So gh ee fad xf W f (a4) = flo xf ? eG dor tnlnanghin | pimp ae foo" & onto Ve aa se fun = 24 is bel cw = a vt 4 ee Ltrs met onto en x= O Cee: sak Yr O8 n--2 4 -2 Ee 1 aea SS we OG, 4) dd 4 Real NI» (G, x) bi del AS yuo Real Up eon es ) chet fos omorphure ie GOGh wv © es a pa onbe Lt 1% 2° let? yo?" u fae f sO Ae. toy aif = 2 =a ft) att) ee dog, = xleg, oie f is Ordo m eae An Gee one ont