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Elektronik

The document describes an experiment on electron motion. It shows an electron beam accelerated from a cathode to an anode in a vacuum space by a 500 V potential difference. The maximum velocity of the electrons is calculated to be [value] m/s. Diagram 7.2 shows the production of cathode rays in a vacuum tube using a heating filament, cathode and anode. Table 1 lists the characteristics of heating filaments P, Q and R made of different materials and shapes. Tungsten is identified as the most suitable material for the heating filament due to its high melting point. A coiled shape is more suitable than a straight shape because it allows more surface area for heat emission.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
416 views35 pages

Elektronik

The document describes an experiment on electron motion. It shows an electron beam accelerated from a cathode to an anode in a vacuum space by a 500 V potential difference. The maximum velocity of the electrons is calculated to be [value] m/s. Diagram 7.2 shows the production of cathode rays in a vacuum tube using a heating filament, cathode and anode. Table 1 lists the characteristics of heating filaments P, Q and R made of different materials and shapes. Tungsten is identified as the most suitable material for the heating filament due to its high melting point. A coiled shape is more suitable than a straight shape because it allows more surface area for heat emission.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

m/s : 1/35

PERCUBAAN NEGERI : KEDAH


7 Rajah 7 .1 menunjukkan alur elektron yang dipecutkan dari katod ke a nod dalam ruang
vakum. Beza keupayaan merentasi elektrod ialah 500 V.
Diagram 7 .1 shows an electron beam that is accelerated from the cathode to the anode in
a vacuum space. The potential difference across the electrodes is 500 V.

11t-----o O V

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
TINGKATAN 5

ELEKTRONIK
. �t �
,
..----��. -"', Katod
'' ! Cathode
I *·
• *
, * Vakum
Vacuum
I

•'
. •
•I s
1
I
I , . Anod
.1 Anode
I
-- -----�o 500 V
Alur elektron
Electron beam

Rajah 7.1
Diagram 7.1
(a) Nyatakan jenis gerakan alur elektron yang bergerak merentasi elektrod di dalam
ruang vakum.
State the type of motion of the electron beam which moves across the electrodes in
the vacuum space.

, ......................... , .....................................................................................
(1 markah]
(1 marl<J
m/s : 2/35
FIZ/2/5

(b) Hitung halaju maksimum elektron merentasi katod dan anod.


Calculate the maximum velocity of the electron across cathode and anode.
[Jislm elektron, m = 9.11 x 10-31 kg, cas satu elektron, e = 1.6 x 10· 19 CJ
[Mass of an electron, m = 9.11 x 10-31 kg, charge of an electron, e = 1.6 x 10- 19 CJ

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
[3 markahJ
[3 marks]

(c) Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan penghasilan sinar katod dalam sebuah tiub vakum.
Diagram 7.2 shows the production of cathode rays in a vacuum tube.

Katod Tiub kaca


Bekalan kuasa 6 V
6 V power supply
Anode

Vacuum
Filamen pemanas
Heating filament Alur elektron
Electron beam

+
Bekalan kuasa V.L.T
E.H.T power supply

Rajah 7.2
Diagram 7.2
m/s : 3/35

Jadual 1 menunjukkan ciri-ciri bagl filamen pemanas P, Q dan R.


Table 1 shows the characteristics of the heating filament P, Q and R.

Fllamen pemanas Jenls bahan Bentuk


Heating filament Type of mater/a/ Shape

]
Tungsten
p
Tungsten

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
]
Kuprum
Q
Copper

Aluminium
Aluminium
J
Jadual 1
Table 1

Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan ciri-ciri yang sesuai bagi suatu filamen pemanas.
Berikan sebab.
Based on Table 1, state the suitable characteristics of a heating filament.
Give a reason.

(i) Jenis bahan


Type of material

·························· ························································ ··········· ···· ·· ·· ···

Sebab
Reason

······························································································· ··· ······


(2 markah]
(2 marks]
m/s : 4/35

(Ii) Bentuk
Shape

········ · · · ·· · ··· · ··· · ·········· · · · ···· · · ·········· · ·········· ········· · ······· · ····· · ··················

Sebab
Reason

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
(2 markah]
(2 marks]

(d) Berdasarkan jawapan anda di 7(c)(i) dan 7(c)(ii), tentukan filamen pemanas yang
paling sesuai.
Based on your answer in 7(c)(i) and 7(c)(ii), determine the most suitable heating
filament.

(1 markah]
(1 mark]
m/s : 5/35
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : PULAU PINANG
7. Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan satu diod semikonduktor.
shows a semiconductor diode.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 7.1
Diagram 7.1

(a) Namakan kawasan yang berlabel J.


Name the area labelled J.

………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah / mark]

(b) Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan satu litar menggunakan satu diod untuk menyalakan mentol yang
disambungkan pada osiloskop sinar katod (OSK). Rajah 7.3 menunjukkan corak gelombang yang
dipaparkan pada skrin OSK itu.
Diagram 7.2 shows a circuit using a diode to light up the light bulb connected to a cathode ray
oscilloscope (CRO). Diagram 7.3 shows the wave pattern displayed on the CRO screen.

Rajah
7.2 Rajah 7.3
Diagram 7.2 Diagram 7.3
Terangkan mengapa corak gelombang yang dipaparkan pada skrin OSK adalah seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 7.3
Explain why the wave pattern displayed on the CRO screen is as shown in Diagram 7.3

………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 markah / marks]
m/s : 6/35

(c) Seorang jusrutera ingin menggunakan penjana kuasa arus ulang-alik untuk mengecas bateri telefon
pintarnya yang menggunakan pengecas arus terus seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 7.4
sebagai sumber kuasa.

An engineer wants to use an alternating current power generator to charge his smartphone battery
that uses direct current charger as shown in Diagram 7.4 as the power source.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 7.4
Diagram 7.4

Cadangkan satu pengubahsuaian yang boleh dilakukan supaya dia dapat menggunakan penjana kuasa
itu untuk mengecas telefon pintarnya berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang berikut:
Suggest a modification that can be done so that he can use the generator to charge his smartphone
based on the following aspects:

(i) Bilangan diod yang digunakan


Number of diodes used

…………………………………………………………………………………..
Sebab
Reason
…………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah / marks]

(ii) Jenis bahan bagi dawai penyambung


Type of material for connecting wire

…………………………………………………………………………………..
Sebab
Reason
…………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah / marks]

(iii) Komponen elektronik tambahan


Additional electronic components

…………………………………………………………………………………..
Sebab
Reason
…………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah / marks]
m/s : 7/35

PERCUBAAN NEGERI : PERLIS


4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu semikonduktor diod yang dihasilkan dengan mencantumkan
semikonduktor jenis-p dan semikonduktor jenis-n.
Diagram 4 shows a semiconductor diode which is formed by combining type-p and
type-n semiconductor.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 4
Diagram 4

(a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan semikonduktor jenis – p?


What is the meaning of type – p semiconductor?

_______________________________________________________________
[1 markah / mark]
(b) Diod berfungsi sebagai rektifier.
The function of diode is as a rectifier

(i) Apakah itu rektifier?


What is the rectifier?

_________________________________________________________
[1 markah / mark]
(ii) Beri dua jenis rektifikasi.
Give two types of rectification.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________
[2 markah / marks]
m/s : 8/35

(c) Berdasarkan jawapan anda di b (ii), lakarkan paparan output bagi kedua-dua jenis
rektifikasi yang dipaparkan di skrin O.S.K.
Based on your answer in b (ii), sketch both output display in C.R.O screen for both type
of rectification displayed.

Paparan output di O.S.K.


Output displayed in C.R.O.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
VR

t/s

VR

t/s

[ 2 markah/ marks]
m/s : 9/35
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : SMKA & SABK
4. Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan satu tiub sinar katod ringkas. Katod memancarkan elektron
apabila suis P ditutup.
Diagram 4.1 shows a simple cathode rays tube. Cathode emits electrons when switch P is
closed.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 4.1
Diagram 4.1

(a) Namakan proses yang membolehkan pemancaran elektron pada katod.


Name the process that enables the emission of electrons at the cathode .

......................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(b) Apabila elektron mengalir dalam tiub sinar katod, arus yang mengalir dalam masa
5 saat ialah 0.01 A.
Hitung jumlah cas pada elektron.
When electrons flow in the cathode rays tube, the current produced in 5 seconds is
0.01 A.
Calculate the total charge of the electrons.

[2 markah]
[2 marks]
m/s : 10/35

(c) Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan lintasan satu sinar katod yang tidak lengkap dalam medan
elektrik.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 4.2
Diagram 4.2

(i) Dalam Rajah 4.2, lengkapkan lintasan sinar katod tersebut.


In Diagram 4.2, complete the path of the cathode ray.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(ii) Beri satu sebab bagi jawapan dalam 4(c)(i).


Give one reason for the answer in 4(c)(i)

.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(d) Beza keupaayaan yang merentasi katod dan anod ialah 550 V. Cas bagi satu
elektron, e = 1.6 × 10-19 C. Jika jisim satu elektron ialah 9.11 × 10−31 kg.
Potential different across cathode and anode is 550 V. Charge for one electron,
e = 1.6 × 10-19 C. If mass for one electron is 9.11 × 10−31 kg.

(i) Hitungkan tenaga keupayaan elektrik bagi satu elektron.


Calculate electrical potential energy for one electron.

[2 markah]
[2 marks]
m/s : 11/35

(ii) Menggunakan formula


By using formula

1
mv 2 = eV
2

Hitung halaju maksimum elektron ketika sampai di anod.


Calculate the maximum velocity of an electron when it reach anode.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : KELANTAN
m/s : 12/35

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
m/s : 13/35

(a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan pancaran termion?


What is fhe meaning of thermionic emission?

• t • 0 t 4 t O t • t • 0 I tt t o o •t t 4 t• • o t O ♦ t t t O t t t o o t t t tt t Ottt t O f • tt tt tttttt f O ttt t Itt to O o· t Ott t • • • o Pt t ·O Ott •• t O O O tt·• o tt tt t ♦ 0

[1 markah]
(1 mark]

(b) Berdasarkan Rajah 6.1 dan Rajah 6.2, bandingkan


Based on Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2, compare

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
(i) Bekalan kuasa.
Power supply

.......... .............................................................. .. ..............................


(1 markah]
[1 mark]
(ii) Bekalan kuasa V.L.T.
E.H.T. power supply

. ..... .................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(1 mark]
(iii) Halaju elektron
Velocity of electron

• • • • • • ♦ • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • •••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••••


• • • • ••••••

[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(c) Menggunakan jawapan dalam 6(b)(ii) dan 6(b)(iii), hubungkaitkan bekalan


Voltan Lampau Tinggi ( V.L.T. ) dengan halaju elektron. Seterusnya nyatakan
satu sifat elektron yang membolehkan ianya dipecutkan dalam tiub sinar
katod tersebut.
Using the answers in 6(b)(ii) and 6(b)(iii), relate the Extra High Tension
( E.H.T. ) to the velocity of electron. Hence, state a characteristic of electron
that allows them to be accelerated in the cathode ray tube.

••• • •• •• • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • •• • • •• • • • • • • •• • t................... .. . . .. .. .. . .... . .. .. . ♦ . . ...... ♦ • ♦ • •• ♦ ............... .


• • •• •

.. • .. • •• • • •· • • • ••••• •• • • • • • •••••• •••• ♦ ................ . . .. . . . . . .. . ... ..................................... ..


• •• • • •

[2 markah]
(2 marks]
m/s : 14/35

{d) Semasa elektron bergerak darl katod ke anod, apakah perubahan tenaga
yang berlaku.
As the electrons move from cathode to anode, what Is the energy change that
occurs?

• t. ·O • I I • I I e I I I I I It t t I I ·I ♦ It I I I It I♦ O If t t i t It I♦ 1 t f I I ♦ I I ♦ I I I <I If ff I I It f. I I • I I♦ It I I I I If I I I· f I I i ♦ I t t If f I• I I ♦• I e If f If t
I

[1 markah]
[1 mark]

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
(e) Beza keupayaan bagi bekalan kuasa V,L.T. dalam Rajah 6.2 ditingkalkan
kepada 6000 V. Hitungkan tenaga kinetik elektron.
( Cas satu elektron = 1.6 x 1 o ·19 C )
The potential difference of E.H.T power supply In Diagram 6.2 is increased lo
6000 V. Calculate the kinetic energy of electron.
( Charge of one electron = 1.6 x 1 O · 19 C )

[2 markah)
[2 marks]
m/s : 15/35

PERCUBAAN NEGERI : SELANGOR (SET 1)

6 Rajah 6.1 dan Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan dua tiub pemesongan yang serupa.
Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2 show two identical deflection tube.

Tiub vakum Plat pemesongan


Vacuum tube Deflection plate

Katod

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Cathode

1 ooov
3kV V.L.T.

Grid berpendarfluor
Fluorescent grid
Sinar katod
Cathode ray

Rajah 6.1
Diagram 6.1

Tiub vakum Plat pemesongan


Vacuum tube Deflection plate

Katod
Cathode
I
3 ooov
3kV V.L.T.
E.H.T.
+
Anode
Grid berpendarfluor
Fluorescent grid
Sinar katod
Cathode ray

Rajah 6.2
Diagram 6.2
m/s : 16/35

(a) yang dimaksudkan dengan sinar katod?


che meaning of cathode ray?

[l markah]
[l mark]

(b) a::1:t'.:?si2fka, n Rajah 6.1 dan Rajah 6.2, bandingkan


on Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2, compare

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
{i) � voltan yang dibekalkan pada plat pemesongan
mlue of voltage supplied to the deflection plate

[1 markah]
[l mark]

(ii) ekuatan medan elektrik di antara plat pemesongan


the strength of electric field between deflection plate

[l markah]
[l mark]

(iii) pesongan sinar katod


deflection of cathode ray

[l markah]
[I mark]

(c) Berdasarkan j awapan dalam 6( b), nyatakan bubungan di antara;


Based on the ans,ver in 6(b), state the relationship between;

(i) nilai voltan yang dibekalkan dan kekuatan medan elektrik


the value of voltage supply and the strength of electric field

[l markah]
[l mark]

(ii) kekuatan medan elektrik dan pesongan sinar katod


the strength of electric field and the deflection of cathode ray

[1 markah]
[l mark]
m/s : 17/35

(d) Rajah 6.3 menunjukkan satu bayang terbentuk pada skrin berpendarfluor tiub
palang Maltese.
Diagram 6.3 shows a shadow formed on thefluorescent screen of the Maltese
cross tube.

Filamen pemanas Katod Anod


Heatingfilament Kathode Anode Vakum

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Vacuum
Bayang
· Shadow
Skrin berpendarfluor
Bekalan pemanas, 6 V
Fluorescent screen
6 V heater supply
---! I· ..
·It---...______,
3 kV
· Rajah 6.3
Diagram 6.3
(i) Mengapakah bayang boleh terbentuk pada skrin berpendarfluor?
Why the shadow is formed on the fluorescent screen?

[l markah]
[l mark]

(ii) Beza keupayaan antara anod dan katod adalah 3 000 V


Hitung tenaga kinetik elektron tersebut.
[e = cas satu elektron = 1.6 x 10-19 CJ
The potential difference between anode and cathode is 3 000 V.
Calculate the kinetic energy of the electron.
[ e = charge of one electron = 1.6 x l O -19 CJ

[2 markah]
[2 marks]
m/s : 18/35
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : TERENGGANU
5. Rajah 5.1 dan Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan dua litar bertransistor yang serupa yang berada
dalam dua keadaan.
Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2 shows two identical circuits of transistor that are in two
states.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 5.1
Diagram 5.1

Rajah 5.2
Diagram 5.2

(a) Apakah jenis transistor yang digunakan?


What is the type of transistor used?

……………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(b) Berdasarkan Rajah 5 .1 dan Rajah 5 .2, bandingkan
Based on Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2, compare
(i) voltan tapak, VB
the base voltage, VB

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(ii) nyalaan mentol


lighting of the bulb

……….………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
m/s : 19/35

(iii) arus tapak, IB


the base current, IB

……….………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(c) Berdasarkan jawapan dalam 5 (b), nyatakan hubungan antara
Based on the answers in 5 (b), state the relationship between

(i) voltan tapak dengan arus tapak.


the base voltage with the base current.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
……….………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(ii) arus tapak dengan arus pengumpul.


base current with the collector current.

……….………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(d) Rajah 5.3 suatu litar transistor yang mengandungi perintang peka cahaya (PPC).
Diagram 5.3 shows a transistor circuit that consist of light dependent resistor
(LDR).

Rajah 5.3
Diagram 5.3

Apabila PPC mengesan cahaya, beza keupayaan PPC ialah 1.2 V. Hitung
rintangan PPC.
When LDR detected, potential difference of LDR is 1.2 V. Calculate the
resistance of LDR.

[3 markah]
[3 marks]
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : SELANGOR (SET 2)
m/s : 20/35

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK

CamScanner
m/s : 21/35

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
m/s : 22/35

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
m/s : 23/35
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : PAHANG

10 Rajah 10.1 menunjukkan sebuah litar ringkas sebuah penggera kebakaran. Apabila
berlaku kebakaran buzzer akan berbunyi.
Diagram 10.1 shows a simple circuit of a fire alarm. When there is a fire, buzzer will
be activated.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 10.1/Diagram 10.1

(a) Apakah fungsi transistor dalam Rajah 10.1?


What is the function of the transistor in Diagram 10.1?

[1 markah/[1 mark]

(b) Terangkan bagaimana buzzer akan berbunyi apabila berlaku kebakaran.


When the switch is closed, brightness of bulb X and bulb Y is different.
Explain how the buzzer will sound when there is a fire.

[4 markah/ 4 marks]

(c) Berdasarkan Rajah 10.1, jika beza keupayaan antara YZ ialah 0.5 V buzzer
akan berbunyi.
Based on Diagram 10.1, if the potential difference between YZ is 0.5 V buzzer
will sound.

Hitung ;
Calculate ;
(i) beza keupayaan merentasi XY.
potential different across XY.
[1 markah/1 mark]

(ii) arus yang melalui XZ.


current flow through XZ.
[2 markah/ 2 marks]

(iii) rintangan termistor


resistance of thermistor
[2 markah/ 2 marks]
m/s : 24/35

(d) Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan sebuah rumah di pinggir hutan. Tuan rumah ingin
memasang semua lampu limpah di sekeliling rumahnya. Lampu limpah tersebut
perlu menyala apabila malam dan terpadam secara sendiri apabila siang.
Diagram 10.2 shows a house on the edge of the forest. The owner wants to
install all spotlights around his house. The spotlight should be lit at night and
turn off by itself during the day.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
spotlight
spotlight

Rajah 10.2 / Diagram 10.2

Rajah 10.3 menunjukkan empat litar elektronik W, X, Y dan Z dengan


spesifikasi yang berbeza.
Diagram 10.3 shows four electronic circuits W, X, Y and Z with different
specifications.

Litar W
Circuit W

Litar X
Circuit X
m/s : 25/35

Litar Y
Circuit Y

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Litar Z
Circuit Z

Rajah 10.3 / Diagram 10.3

Anda dikehendaki menentukan litar elektronik yang paling sesuai untuk


menyalakan ketiga-tiga lampu limpah 100 W, 240 V dengan kecerahan normal
apabila keadaan persekitaran gelap daripada aspek berikut :

You are required to determine the most suitable electronic circuit to light up
three spotlights, 100 W, 240 V with normal brightness when the surrounding is
dark from the following aspects:

• Kedudukan perintang peka cahaya (PPC).


The position of the light dependent resistor (LDR).
• Penyambungan terminal bateri.
The connection of the batteries terminal
• Susunan litar lampu limpah.
The arrangement of the spotlights circuit.
• Penggunaan suis geganti dalam litar.
The use of a relay switch in the circuit.

Terangkan kesesuaian aspek-aspek itu dan tentukan litar elektronik yang paling
sesuai. Berikan sebab bagi pilihan anda.
Explain the suitability of the aspects and determine the most suitable electronic
circuit. Give reasons for your choice.
[10 markah/ 10 marks]
m/s : 26/35
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : SBP
a satu Iitar
10 njukk an p eri nta n g peka cah aya, LOR disambungkan pad
Ra jah I 0.1 me nu
secara automatik. LED akan menyala
untuk menghidupkan diod pcmancar cahaya, LED
atau melebihi 1 V.
apabila beza keupayaan merentasi LOR mencapai
R connected within a circuit to
Diagram I 0.1 shows a light dependent resistor, LO
LED will illuminate when the
automatically activate the light emitting diode, LED. The
potential difference across the LDR reaches or exceeds 1 V.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Perintang, IO kn
Resistor, IO kn
R : 6V

Q
Rajah 10.1
Diagram IO.I

(a) Merujuk kepada Rajah 10.1,


Referring to Diagram 10.1,

(i) nyatakan fungsi transistor.


state the function of the transistor.
[1 markah]
[l mark]

(ii) adakah LED itu me�yala pada waktu ma1am.?


Jelaskanjawapan anda.
does the LED light up at night?
Explain your answer.
[4 markah]
[4 marks]
m/s : 27/35

(b) Hihmg:
Calculate:

(i) jumlah beza keupayaan merentasi perintang dan LDR.


the total potential difference across the resistor and LDR
[I markah]
[1 mark]

(ii) beza keupayaan merentasi perintang Sahaja.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
the potential difference across the resistor only.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]

(iii) rintangan maksimum LDR supaya LED itu dapat menyala


the maximum resistance of the LDR required for the LED to light up.

[2 markah]
[2 marks]

(c) Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan sebuah litar sistem penggera kebakaran yang
tidak lengkap.
Diagram I 0.2 shows an incompletefire alarm system circuit.

I
__ J___
I

: EF:
I

I
I

I
:co:
I

I
I

_J_
I

:AB:
I

..., ___ ..
I I

:GH:
I I

Rajah 10.2
Diagram 10.2
m/s : 28/35

U dan V, yang
komponcn elektronik: S, T,
Jadual 10 mcnunjukkan cmpat set
elcngkapkan litar yang digambarkan dalam
bertujuan untuk digunakan dalam m
Rajah 10.2.
nents: S, T, U and V, which are
Table 10 shows four sets of electronic compo
d in Diagram 10.2.
intended/or use in completing the circuit depicte

Set komponen
elektronik
CD EF GH
AB
Electronic

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
component set

1
s T
Sel keringX Perintang
LED LDR Resistor
DrycellX

J_--
T
T
Sel keringY Loceng elektrik Termistor Perintang
Drycell Y Electric bell Thermistor Resistor

1
u T
Sel keringX Loceng elektrik Reostat
DrycellX Electric bell LOR
Rheostat

_J_
V
T
Sel kering Y
Dry cell Y
LED Termistor Reostat
Thermistor Rheostat

Jadual 10
Table 10
m/s : 29/35

Kaji dan terangkan kesesuaian komponen elektronik dalam Jadual 10.


Tentukan set komponen elcktronik yang paling sesuai digunakan bagi memastikan
sistem penggera kcbakaran bcrfungsi clan berdering jika suhu meningkat apabila
berlaku kebakaran.
Beri sebab-sebab bagi pilihan anda.

Study and explain the suitability of electronic components in Table 10.


Determ;ne the electronic component set that is most suitable for ensuring the fire
alarm system functions and rings when the temperature increases when there is

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
fire.
Provide reasons for your choice.

[10 markah]
[10 marks-]
m/s : 30/35
PERCUBAAN NEGERI : MELAKA
10 Rajah 10.1 menunjukkan litar yang digunakan sebagai amplifier arus.
Diagram 10.1 shows the circuit used as a current amplifier.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 10.1
Diagram 10.1

(a) (i) Namakan jenis transistor yang digunakan dalam litar tersebut.
Name the type of transistor used in the circuit.
[1 markah/mark]

(ii) Apabila suis ditutup, kecerahan mentol X dan mentol Y berbeza. Terangkan
bagaimana keadaan ini berlaku.
When the switch is closed, brightness of bulb X and bulb Y is different. Explain
how this situation occurs.
[4 markah/marks]

(b) Puan Sheila perlu mengawasi bayinya yang tidur di bilik lain. Dia memerlukan sejenis
pencetus di biliknya untuk menyedarkannya jika bayinya bangun dan mula menangis
pada waktu malam. Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan satu litar bertransistor tidak lengkap.
Jadual 10 menunjukkan empat komponen elektronik yang mungkin boleh
disambungkan untuk melengkapkan litar itu.
Mrs Sheila needs to monitor her baby who sleeps in another room. She needs a trigger
in her room to alert her if her baby wakes up and starts crying at night. Diagram 10.2
shows an incomplete transistor circuit.
Table 10 shows four possible electronic components that can be connected to complete
the circuit.
m/s : 31/35

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Rajah 10.2
Diagram 10.2

Terminal P Terminal Q Terminal R Terminal S

Reostat Kapasitor Termistor Penggera


Rheostat Capasitor Thermistor Alarm

Perintang Kapasitor Mikrofon Mentol


Resistor Capasitor Microphone Bulb

Reostat Kapasitor Mikrofon Penggera


Rheostat Capasitor Microphone Alarm

Perintang Kapasitor Termistor Mentol


Resistor Capasitor Thermistor Bulb
Jadual 10
Table 10
m/s : 32/35

Menggunakan pengetahuan anda tentang elektronik, pilih mana-mana empat


komponen elektronik yang sesuai dalam Jadual 10 untuk melengkapkan litar
bertransistor dalam Rajah 10.2.
Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda.
Using your knowledge of electronics, choose any four appropriate electronic
components in Table 10 to complete the transistorized circuit in Diagram 10.2.
Give reasons for your choice.
[10 markah/marks]

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
(c) Rajah 10.3 menunjukkan satu litar transistor.
Diagram 10.3 shows a transistor circuit.

Rajah 10.3
Diagram 10.3

Perintang R merupakan perintang boleh laras manakala perintang N mempunyai


rintangan tetap sebanyak 500 . Transistor boleh dihidupkan apabila beza keupayaan
merentasi YZ adalah sama atau lebih tinggi daripada 1 V. Apabila beza keupayaan
merentasi Y dan Z ialah 1 V, tentukan
Resistor R is a variable resistor while resistor N has a fixed resistance of 500 .
Transistor can be turned on when the potential across YZ is equal to or higher than
1 V. When the potential difference across Y and Z is 1 V, determine.

(i) beza keupayaan merentasi XZ,


the potential difference across XZ,
[1 markah/mark]
(ii) beza keupayaan merentasi XY,
the potential difference across XY,
[2 markah/marks]
(iii) rintangan maksimum, R supaya mentol T menyala.
the maximum resistance, R so that the bulb T lights up.
[2 markah/marks]
m/s : 33/35

PERCUBAAN NEGERI: N9

11 Raj.ih l 1.1 dnn 11.2 mcnunjuklrnn sinar ka1od ynng tcrt�rik kc plat positif upabila tiub
I cmc. ongan Jibckalkan dcngnn dua bcknlnn kuasri Volt:in Lnmpau Tinggi (VLT) yang
l crb�7il.
Dhlgr w1 11.1 and 11.2 slwH·s ca/hock• my alfracled to positfre plote 11•he11 a defl •clio11
r11J is supplfod ll'ith hro diffi rent Ertra Higlr Te11s;o11 (El-IT) power upp/y.

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Plat Pcmesong.m
Sinar katod

T = -oo V
EHT == �000
Bekal:m Kuasa 6 V
· S11ppl 6 V

Rajah 11. l
Diagram 11. l

inar katod Plat Pemesongan


Carl,ocle ray

LT= 3000V
ElfT= 3000 V
Bekalan Kuasa 6 V

Rajah 11.2
Diagram I 1.2
m/s : 34/35

(a) (i) Apakalt maksud pancaran termion?


1J11at is the meaning of thermionic emission?
[l markah]
[ 1 mark]

(ii) Bcrdasarkan Rajah 11.1 dnn rajah 11.2, bandingkan ajlai Voltan L:tmpau
Tinggi, sudut pemesongirn sinar katod dan daya tarikan plat padn sinar karod.
Based on Diagram 11.1 and Diagram 11.2, compare the Exira High-Tension
value, lhe deflection angle of the cathode ray and the allraction force of the

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
plate on the cathode ray.
[3 markah]
[3 marks]

(iii) Hubungkaitkan nilai Voltan Lampau Tinggi dan sudut pemcsong:rn sinar katod.
Scternsnya, hubungknilkan sudul pemcsongan sinar katod dengan daya tarikan
plat.
Relate E.xtra High-Tension value and angle of deflection of the cailwde ray.
Next., rela1,, 1he angle of deflection of the cathode ray to Jhe auractio11force of
the plate.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]

(h) Huraikan apa yang berlaku kepada sinar katod apabila terminal sambungan VLT
disongsangkan.
De ·cribe what happens tu the cathode rays when the EHT connection terminals is
reversed.

[4 markah]
[4 marks]

9 V, 15 \V dun
(c) Rajah J 1.3 menunjukkan sebunh tcl�fon bimbil dengan spcsifikasi
scbuah pcngecas bateri yang bcndak digunakan.
Diagram 11.3 s/1011•s a mobile phone wit/, a specification o/9 V. 15\ ,md a batte,y
V

chmger that is lo be used

Pcngcc:as barcri Tcldon birnbit


Battery Chmger Cell Phone

----·

Rajah 11.3
Diagram I 1.3
m/s : 35/35

Dengan mcnggunakan konsep fizik yang sesuai, terangkan bagnimana untuk membina
sebuah pengecas bateri bagi telefon bimbit bcrdasarkan spcsifiknsi yang dipcrlukan.
Jawapan anda hendaklah merangkumi aspek-aspek berikut:
Using appropriate physics co11cepts, explain how to build a batte1J 1 charger for a
mobile phone based 011 the specifications required. Your answer should include the
following aspects:

PANITIA FIZIK PPD PETALING UTAMA | KOLEKSI PERCUBAAN SPM 2023 | FIZIK
Jenis bekalan kuasa input
Type of input power supp�y

• Nisbah bilnnga11 lilitan bagi transfonner


f f
The ratio o nwnber.o t111·11s of transformer

proses
• Komponen elektronik serta bilangan komponen yang dip erlukan unhlk
rektifikasi yang boleb menghasilkan arus output yang stabil.
ation process that
Electro11ic components and number of componenls for rectific
can produce stable output current.
[10 markah]
[10 marks]

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