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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
5K views20 pagesMRSM-ANSWER PHYSICS-Trial SPM 2008
Uploaded by
kamalharmozaCopyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
/ 20
J ___ CONFIDENTIAL Answer Scheme Phsics Trial SPM 2008
—
de
rl CE x
esr eRAT
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
MARKING SCHEME
TRIAL EXAMINATION 2008
PHYSICS weierey see
Lopes X xh = ey
PAPER 1 ie
PAPER 2
awa oy
PAPER 3 x gdols CONFIDENTIAL
PHYSICS
PAPER 1
i B 26 D
[2 B 27 Cc
3 D 28 A
4 ic 29 c
5 A 30 A
6 Cc 31 B
i ce 32 D
8 B 33 B
9 D 34, A
10 ie 35, ie
in c 36 B
12 A 37 A
2B B 38 B
14 A 39 B
15 D 40 c
16 ic 41 A
a A 42 A
18 ce B ic
19 D 44 A
20 B 45 B
21 D 46 A
22 ic 47 B
23 D 48 B
2a|_ B 49 c
25, A 50 D 1
| Question No
{ONFIDENTIAL
SECTION A
Mark
ANSWER SCHEME PAPER 2
Suggested answer
‘Note
@)
1
‘State the correct physical quantity
‘Measures potential difference /voltage
Vere
)@
‘State the correct relationship
Increase
Gi)
State the correct answer
Remain unchanged
©
‘State the correct physical quantity
Length/temperature/cross-sectional area /resistivity of
conductor / resis tan
@)
State the correct answer
Product of mass and velocity
roeww J
opine cee Sim
b)
‘State the correct substitution
State the correct answer with unit
=8x10?gms' /8kgms”
©)
‘State the correct answer
Velocity decreases
@)
‘State the correct answer
To increase time of impact//
To reduce impulsive force
angen XK
TOTAL = 5 MARKS
@@
‘State the correct definition
‘Atom of an element which have the same proton number
but different nucleon numbers and emit radioactive ray//
Unstable isotopes which decay and give out radioactive
‘emissions.
paces X
Lanseacre
isc teye,
(aii
‘State the correct answer
Helium nucleus // alpha particle /_ x - rewscte
Teens Fhe
(by
Show the correct calculation
E= me?
35 x 1077 x (3x 10%)?
State the correct answer with the correct unit
=3.02 x 10"°J CONFIDENTIAL \
Cet ‘Draw the correct pathway \
ay (7 ‘State the correct answer
An alpha particle is positively charged.
TOTAL = 6 MARKS
@ T ‘State the correct answer
Convex mirror
© I ‘State the correct answer
‘Wider field of view
(©) Complete the ray diagram
Object Foc
Objek | Accept :
1 rays reflected
1 Correct image correctly on the
1 Correct pathway for at least 2 rays surface of the
curved mirror
ay (7 ‘State the correct answer ‘Any 2 correct
Virtual , Upright, Disminished answers
Reject: 1 correct
answer
oily 7 ‘Show the correct calculation
viu
12 jem
1 State the correct answer
= 0.33
TOTAL =7 MARKS
@ 1 ‘State the correct instrument peu bene
Bourdon gauge ce re
oH {1 ‘State the correct comparison
Volume of the gas in 5.1 is greater than 5.2
were
caper ONFIDENTIAL,
ow i State the correct comparison er
. Pressure of the gas in 5.1 is less than 5.2
oa fT State the correct physical quantity Reject: mass
Temperature v7 censxenr (given in
question)
ivy_|1 | Draw the correct shape of graph
P Correct axes
v
(®W) [1 __ | State the correct physics law Correct spelling
Boyle's Law for Boyle
© 1 _ | State the reason of change correctly
‘When volume decreases, the number of collision per unit
area increases,
1 Pressure increases.
TOTAL = 8 MARKS
@o |t Tick the correct answer
Alternating current,AC.
@ay {1 ‘State the function correctly 7
To change alternating current to direct current
atc eset ne Pees os ow cee owt
@aiy |T ‘Draw the correct waveform
or
1 Draw the correct amplitude & frequency
Same amplitude & frequency
@ay [7 ‘State the correct answer
Rectification
(b) I ‘State the correct component
Diode _@ 5} nae.
© 1 | State the correct pure and foreign semiconductor
Add pentavalent atoms (5 electrons atom) to tetravalent
atom (4 electrons atom)
1 | State the extra electron correctly
A free electron as a charge carrier
TOTAL = 8 MARKS CONFIDENTIAL,
(aii) 1 ‘State the correct answer
7 Buoyant force // uptross +
@é@i) | ‘State the correct answer
F=W
@ 1 ‘Show the correct caleulation
F=W=mg=200x 10
1 State the correct answer and unit
2000N
(W | 1 | State the correct answer mae
Lower density /ce> sor wot ceiving Moan “MST urbe”
Uduee 1 water resievemce
ow fT ‘Show the correct calculation
W=pev
= 1020(10)(2)
1 State the correct answer and unit
= 2.04 x 10°N.
oui) [7 ‘State the correct answer Rej: sink more
Sink Level
underwater
increase
(o)liv) ‘State the correct answer
1 River has a lower density
1 ‘Weight is greater than buoyant force
TOTAL = 10 MARKS
@ 1 ‘State the correct meaning of electromagnet
Electromagnet is a magnet in which a magnetic field is
produced by the flow of electric current
oOo fT ‘State the suitable wire use as a coil
Thick
State the correct reason
Because less resistance
ow [1 ‘State the suitable type of core needed
Soft iron
1 State the correct reason
Because easy to magnetise and demagnetise
ou /1 ‘State the suitable number of turn on the coil
‘Larger
1 State the correct reason
Because the strength of electromagnet increases //
‘Stronger magnetic field (ONFIDENTIAL
© 1
State the most suitable galvanometer to be used
M
@i) 1
‘State the most suitable connection
Parallel to the galvanometer
@w fi
‘State the correct reason
Less effective resistance
@G@i) |
‘Show the correct calculation
Ve=
(R)p = (Re
(1A - SmA)R= (SmA)(SQ)
State the correct answer and unit
R=251x 10°,
TOTAL = 12 MARKS CONFIDENTIAL
SECTION B
Question | Mark ‘Suggested Answers
No
9 1@ Comparing the mass of both objects correctly
1 ‘The coin is heavier than the fenther// 2
mass of coin is greater than the mass of feather \ea-f
Comparing the time taken to fall correctly
2 | Both objects reach the ground at the same time
Comparing the positions of the objects correctly
3 | While falling, both objects are at the same position / both objects travel the
same distance at any time
Comparing the increase in velocity correctly
4 | Thecoin and fextferhave the same increase in velocity // acentewtion
| Peduce the physical quantity correctly 2 BBonal fore X
5 All objects falling under the influence of same gravitational field strength, g //
all objects fall with the same gravitational acceleration due to gravity,
® ‘Staie the suitable properties and their reasons correctly vote x
1 The material must be tough / s trong CEL
2 Does not break easily when pressure is applied “°°? ©
3 | The shape is aerodynamic / streamlined aomgott X
4 | Can move with the least amount of friction / reduce air resistance
5 | Angle of launching is 45° srean (019 X
6 So that the rocket can travel very farj mex. astemce.
J
1 ‘The volume of water is 1/3 of the whole volume // (255 // heaf
8 ‘Pherockerislightandeentake-effeasity-1/ to incrave wowearim -t ieoyfsive
Forde
9 | Attachy fix fins at the tail of the rocket
10 _| Rocket can move smoothly and stable / does not wobble
AE putin
OO ‘State the correct meaning of energy
1 _| Energy is the ability to do work
Ow ‘State the correct energy changes -
1 | Total energy at any time is constant Coen
As the stone falls, oa
2 | gravitational potential energy converts to kinetic energy
3 | gravitational potential energy is maximum at the highest point
4 Kinetic energy cénverts to heat and sound when it hits the ground
‘TOTAL = 20 MARKS {ONFIDENTIAL
‘Question No | Mark Suggested Answer
10 | (a) ‘State the correct meaning
1 Light of one frequency / wavelength J one cetoat
© State the correct comparison
1 In figure 10.1(a), distance between the double slit and screen, D is
fact smaller
2 In figure 10.1(6), distance between two successive bright fringes, x is
smaller
3 In figure 10.1(6), the number of fringes is bigger / more fringes
4 In figure 10.1(p), the width of fringes is smaller/ fringes are narrower
(accept : opposite answers for figure 10.2(a))
State the correct relationship
5 ‘When the distance between the double slit and screen, D increases, the
distance between two successive fringes, x increases
© “State the suitable characteristics and the justifications correctly
(@) | Design (maximum 2 characteristics): incense he. size
1 Build a dome-shaped or circular roof * "age fo acconmediate more
2 Ttimproves the acoustic effect of sound 10 -OF Seuoears
3 Reduce the number of gaps/holes/opening like doors and windows
4 Reduce the effect of diffraction ws
OF
co) Furnishing (maximum 2 characteristics): wee
5 Build the walls from sound-proof materials <“%
6 To avoid disturbance from outside / prevent loss of sound or diffraction
7 ‘Use soft materials/fabrics/cushion for the chairs
8 To absorb the sound / to avoid reflection of sound
Hang curtains on the walls / put carpets on the. )
‘To absorb the sound / to avoid reflection of sound
Gii) | Sound and lighting systems (maximum 2 characteristics):
9 Place the loud speakers far away from each other / at the comers of the
hall
10 ‘Fopreventdestructive interference jf 40 prow more Cone wae ave
Tnmorrerence-
Increase the number of lamps or lights
To get sufficient amount of light
Max:
TO [4 pace one spearess
he avid Wrerperewe CONFIDENTIAL
@ Explain the reason correctly
2 1 All particles in a material/matter/glass vibrate at its natural frequency
2 The airplane engine produces noise which cause the air to vibrate
3 ‘Due to resonance, the glass particles vibrate at a higher / maximum
amplitude
4 Need strong glasses to withstand the effect of resonance/ the strong
vibration/high amplitude so that it does not break easily,
Total=20 MARKS
SECTION C
Question No | Mark Suggested Answers
11 | (@) ‘State the correct meaning capVEN 7 can
1 Real image is the image that can be formed/caught on a screen
ww ‘State the correct specifications and the reasons
1 ‘Type of mirror used is concave / draw the mirror
2 | To focus light from the source to the slide
3 The suitable arrangement is Gok
4 Light from the source is spread evenly to the slide to form a bright
image on the screen
5 The distance of slide from the projection slides is between f and 2f
6 So that the image formed is real
7 ‘The slide should be placed inverted in the slide holder
8 So that the image formed on the screen is upright
(yi) State the best choice and the reasons correctly
9 The most suitable is Q.
10 | Because the mirror used is concave or
the arrangement of lenses is
‘The distance of slide is between f and 2f and the slide is placed
inverted.
10 (ONFIDENTIAL
©
‘State the correct process
Light which travels from high density (cold) to low density (hot) is
refracted away from normal/ diagram
Near the road surface, the angle of incidence exceeds / greater than
the critical angle
Total intemal reflection occurs and light bends towards the eye of
the observer / diagram
from Total internal
bed ‘Mlon ous here \acet
Tthage ofthe sky
State the correct answer
Yes
@i)
‘State the correct explanation
Light from object travels from high density to low density
Light is refracted away from normal Baker ay
Image is formed nearer to the water surface
@ai)
‘Show the correct substitution and correct answer
133= bh
04
h=0.53m
Total=20 MARKS
il
len Hep
33m RRR
CONFIDENTIAL
Question No | Mark Suggested Answers
12 | (@) State the correct meaning
1 Half-life is the time taken for half the atoms in a given sample to
decay / for the activity remaining to become half
>) ‘Sketch the correct graph
1 Label the axes and unit correctly
(Accept : any other units)
2 | Draw the shape of decay curve correctly
Activity (number per s)
fs
x
Time(s)
TY
3 Label N and N/2 correctly on the graph
yer PS
4 | Label T% correctly on the graph a te YS ap
OW ‘State the suitable properties and the justifications correctly
1 ‘The type of radiation is gamma Spa)
2 Gamma has a high nese power can penetrate the boty easily
3 The halflife is gee tong
4 Prevent ver exposure i mdinion Less haemo tho healthy cells
Can Use FOr ioe me
= es er oi 7 clepe fleyieatty
5 The radioactive substance should be liquid seca
6 + eyy to en aie
7 Ionizing power is
8 Does not ionize healthy cells / does not cause cell mutation
a ‘State the best choice aud the reasons correctl
9 The most suitable ij Ll tc
sexta
10 | Because it radiates gamma ray, the half-life is short, the state of
matter is iguiand it has low ionizing power
sea
12 erciss
OO ‘State the answer correctly ee Nconstoor — nerexde
1 ‘The number of nucleon changes // ekeeronse Mcoortsnr x
ST rate pre vo. changes J
(i) |2 | State the correct decay series
3 | State the correct nucleon number and the proton number for each
radioactive substance in the series
a a oe ee ee eT)
Rn ——> Po—> Pb-—> Bi—> Po——> Pb
2
Ps “
ii) ‘State the number of alpha and beta particles correctly
4 3 alpha particles nyatarad:
5 2 beta particles Le ea
TOTAL = 20 MARKS
1B S
[exes
ANSWER SCHEME (PAPER 3)
No. Marks Rubric and Answer Notes
1@)i) | 1 | State the manipulated variable correctly.
Depth of water // h
1(@yii)| 1 | State the responding variable correctly
Pressure of the liquid, P // different level in the
manometer // € 7 feng d Gqeit rises in manomet™ X
1@ii) |__| State the fixed variable correctly Reject: the
Density of water//atmospheri
ity Of water/atmospheric pressure / *gpe