Ww ue eon Ju minimite [| y-xe new, *2 ecrlep axe -xp OV Let ae £ # iA varut inv ly - iI 1% mini ' wet Mel cael peagecae ft tendZeNV y.-#1v v ey. -o] (1-4) % x CY ) [es ke ‘| ye ~ &M)e | JY) err? leak yun o4 A ere ~ a) ; » We we tvew that (xx) * Ringel . a eS @&Ix)” (xX) on (ler m8 ies Hh ey «lx ) . V4 not very Kinng not rani es Home Ruse qoievows Ms ‘ v at eves &) = vews P (x!) > cla Al lx) ry “t . 1 | sy peje Jee ee ee A fo vntane , Leb aria ane a f-4-e 2 “etp ; be Sime hae nu un bioved ~ 7=\ at! B cp ~ v v = a'x = c! ard similanl agty =c! ~ a) a 42 éNv (cole 4 x) Wey) E(x -20'2] 7 eee aa )t Vv aqee ma - a EV =) ar —- 42 20 = fs _ 7) ay c= ae ~v Vv fed Home eae ea Lima 4 uv wh ponsme lyr nt i ble | e Ven Hie {A esha | x gaws Mankoff? ce -up om ones yee City vie hack Prove Cy, xP, o7T} w ‘x,) " i thak c'P ‘4 estimab kk ‘f and onl 4 | an alt= etH pwhuie He ATA, -w'e). ele cu He An pasa qivew Haat © Hee) “a i shew “The ku ER 7 clips eslima ble cle clu - c! A-A ~ ctar (x) 7 (cia x% = ay [a= | a) che vows bh ae 1h \ Heme c!P lama ble ’ only if pant IhIA von that ce vows } 4% < vewsp eH (x!x) a d! Glx). fer a d clip 14 exh ble = yen = A =) (2 Ath =y cee Etat] ote yt wana eo AT a EW ny ce A d > 4 4 } F Find an expreaston fay the variance af Fhe t leat | Bqvan ca bme by Y an en bare between Ehe lea! KAN eK cabrme bev b ; 4 ture ceabimabl« pune Hen ' ~ | and lh + Leb weocomiden @ Iinean model Y=axRete - x a aceige matvi¢ v pabibel 14 pat orion) alae e e v The least sae ea himale 7 pts ve y e p - & yy C8) Leb clip be 4H th Limable Ths leat “on egbimale 14 gi A b clap te geV New van Ce/h) ct von (F) ~ vnehen: <) New c!P 1K an eelime ke cs lewlincary mode! yw where y (taey) SF Find an expression pow ae Vat anw fe th leacit Ca es lime by an <4 Hina b| unchiow cl and the Cavan fan, catima bev leas F KAMn et between Fhe oH ture ehLimal le pene Hon cle and 'P ~ — Leb w comida @ linen] model a aXe , X = desig matyiz Ly i ~Yandem enney The least eyes ei lnimeatec +4 pts vv" b * p= &xy Od) Lek clip be ew th Limable Hee bon. thks lent an elimale 1% giv iB) Jp oe -pl a x! ule) & VP a New, van Ce/h ce! Van (2) £ iy 1 vane brew New clP tk an eclimake®> Derive the wvel Fo teal | Hoi @ =o b) Give on ctorna hive vahfichen fow Vain OCP tab ‘phek vg nob badd on linea model Phew , > > Hine He given Niteleeves model iy Yo xede, X= dexipn malri'y @ = yvendem crnoy «nap) = ben) Sinw Nk +4 fell column yank , all panomebrie pene bons ane estimable ° Nv? Columna bau 4 x Hue ows "y po bheare + in benes t ‘4 ; / birnab le Ho sh called testable 4 Lp oA exhim | ee bagtable thew FA? Ho 14 evi yh & (43) = Lp when vewa by 4 | wm Leb ow vor te e(y) =AP = hg | Co Le is eshim able LX pe Ecole) n ~ ” vndur He! E(ay) = LAso= 4 ofo y ¢ Nullé parc “4 A. oe d SVT ilrnspan “L in V eVh tat Y Leb ute / “bs: avthensvmal bMS 7) 4 é ey PheemplemenE 4 y ews prom ayy & Vpn [a gers a % @ pry Np-6 woe catend (+ er to, | Av, Aye “ Ky arthenent{ (* o ) eae c ») y then fey Vp We funthen extend 1+ oe te, (Hu Kar o Kp Be 7 4 en % oP es beat pot ire Fy undoing Ney, ssE =p] Y- xe p ~ a ° au — Mew fp yeel] MeN ° y uy A va the preqechow I = ~ oy Yoon Vp = p ~ > | 2Pse pee || ; & _ vst [.2 ti a cep eh teehee . i ad a + ctpt , ig? _ yaad DZ Ce pti e 7 SSE, = Miw {[ Y- x P| Ho ~ ome [Lr vil VON5 SSE/ he | ae oy bn b [ob Unde Hy Fo om a oe We veges bo He af level x if obacmved F> Fase n-} |. penivain of tek gta bebe 6 Likeli howd ‘3 ea mabked > ee ee merece qs Man kev ach . . The likeli howd pncben 4 (oo eG 7 t mh _ dy (4-0) C1 - Xk le 2 gt _ SS ge See! ns er ah altel _, De a co- xe) Ce)L-R 1 au a 29 ole > (Fr sseue — not isons 58 ) Ney ~ sok e wt ssEno = ~ ye not p Or yee ~ I : - (se. «ylwhee v(x) =v (op)> De % PY CASI On fey the ee _ l : ‘ af rely Hon up avbycek be Weary oh ae the Poyme yesbyichon Af&= d Vv > Hor war ark tiven Phe oH ewes ws Man kov GL vp Ff 7 Y=EXP HO KX & destqn matrix v(x) (ev € 7 yandom wneoy Hue we want b minimize (tse) Cr xg) ely | Ae = an). Lek we comtyuch PA. fenewiny J unchon | c= (¥- xe) C1 xe -2'(A§- 4) | Hue dA 14 Lagrange ls mulhplien) =) a(x) e- 2*'9 =LAMs ay wae AO te&ty)PP OD (xy + At%) oe 4 GY (aa) =B. + (xx )- (ata) ——— Hane une slo Ho: Ve Lea w v nw Fane an ‘ Ar, Huw v(x) =e if A [pa . 74 -y ry p(y, v) I oa a evn} | = 1-a Ws oy Tw opty] £6 Fane bet] =1-4 /, n t “y(t nes) Age HEE Ye beeen he] tr.» | => [ety aE y- (Faja ne) owe | niY + Ey; ky ov ] | -|-4 | 0 7 T 1 ) toa oot cd Bs | The Gee may ob baie 1& ~perp * “I h above We opel pyre the ne ov » a HA —_+—_—— * xiy , anid. bro may vanden V Wate vefenerme Ty a cewticle wy model, find unbimed es! vigh ey if the dif cient variance com ponen ty Exblains hew you would obfatn fhe eet An unbimced himah, as one VANTIAM*A compenen F \ c : a : to a marn ¢ } Cory ¢& Pondin thee Find «hw approxima te loo(l-«) 4% CL be « anbitym [inean func hoy a a Variant componen a srandem effecks model Ge a Beene Sf mili The linean model fir a bno random eff cobs medel 14 ve by d Ogre =™ + ale tg begK cs 1G)T Home, e betel onl 5 pagenenal effect we 10% ay = 6 (M54) git kort rv % Li) e (m5 8) e Sna gins — kaw ‘ c (ms (08) = ive) e (mee eT get pi hs giv) ow Lii’> 4. tC! 4 ae ms(an) - MSE v AB ae - y ret fib Givsand Lvs in fi'y “a E(ms5) = etme) + E(ustar) \ i : MSE ) ce oe 2 E(w mn ) Gey ae % ad (Bo = Mie Wtlae oak Simi lanty a s a cn ee) Tk BY Vatieme HE unbiaced tehima boy ’ Hue we ane rep wired by find the Van fame an unbioed es lima lor 4 Vartan com ponen t Sele ee ain eq feck Vi a oan an (H* Jz oat a(t ) 4-V— s5(0 8) (- Z \t-1) I! L ae [ga ED tO 2 1G) a raf eCame-] : o oka aya : any @4 oa wg ~ rtet LE GF ao .whore % = of $e £0 _ | a { Tao : TK _ ct aan ~ ng + =r K pa(i-¢)/. CTY 4 Linear pvnebre ep veniam cempeten |\ - _ NN 8- In whal 4 bua fon foe tevin ; em ecto a 4 a bprvepra le - Sugaerl mie -e% ac Pow Fhe fixed effeck © Why doen ‘the Ce ieeal op leer) Go O wvk hone ; a Fablarn alao bew yey will apply S-mchh oy mulk ple + C#m b ait one ex the ¢ fixed effect con bras ts ore bhia fy ha laine <) va whieh weom apbl tee oy mined effec t« model | —y WY we deaeribe o gifvelon bel ew \ | fixed ack 4 wor kins (4) We have Tce ope ee Ce eee acample of mechines (8) Ths punfermenns of worker i freed and poner machine 14 Yandem Wee lve ceive aon and Re tv bute Peer Fee 1h alae yandonx TF ained cH Pe aphre prate fer ann Vasa ‘ W The hinead model 4 » Hoe % Wee ey mixed model 1K a ba din = mtes by +t) terK y rel(yt whore , rena) e = 1k he gon! pixed « eck due teh level fie! fel dee dodechy a vk tev! vendem 'ntenachien due be rth level o4 A and qhk level ey P ARRON The ous vm p bio erie heey a" ove m2 een ol indures | 14 1Vew ty a d * atl f one inequ Ho! M1 =o 74 Hy. any ] d = Heim? where, % = 5 xi gsgatk ¥ (Sie Sis) ss@e) " chk #4 =Ky (ita - Sem Voie vim)¢ Cis) (2-1) ay eh AY rsa («)1 fo 1 Chey Vie Now, Jon = MA A A bo Q je 7 Mt bg A Cae Se ee hie Gow = MT be + lowe . “66a = rk prarye en + Cre 2G -en.)* - TKS (4 cmt ie - Om )° Sse = Tk Y (hi tie — fr ~ be ~ Gn) =a Henk D4 Che fe a= PT TO _ fo Ko Sei 7 bem J 4 ih + Te — mr _ tia - C0 =k » { Ce - oe) i 8 at ssp = VND (the eae) wy OKyo wr chek Th ———E——____—__—— ‘ ndebe | ndenrce ef ssh ond SSCABY | ah is ae Yi cient hs Com bul c ee ee cov (Ge, Oy Ge) (aH) = cov (Ce, ci) - vin Coie ) GES cy) = Van ge) 7} con Cig’, «G) ~ LN Sve Coy) an 7 rv), Hemme SSA and Ss 46 ane inde endent! dishes buted ¢ ) P } peckyibebien of fea ant $48) Sime beth SSA “and S6(4B) con lars bane wegen on gs A, 558 fe ont Jy whure Vic the cevvcs pow dis a ieaan 4 q ey pudome t do satel by Beda ssBo™ foes ean mk pasa deeb =a re oa wa + Gln - Cen | Cleo — Creo yy ea jae — Opa) a NCRfa fee) \ed yu (ein) var (Cove) . — rev (ee, cv |) a 1 ~~ te van (ey) + 2 - & . a TK TIK ; ype 80 £) wt Ca) eB) = ES E(ssa) SE (<4) gor st van (cig) L 4 x ee* (I- * _ £ TK a ye(st) on sega + Bg yet) a 1 \ nt - Gt EEK tree _ ott Kan 7% = velo) = TE bet sil on Ta E (mscne)) =a ln i alled Hetleling '¢ lz bre J ab) and > = ' raed w sche “tte els pe hace sm panisow fae fe cont yas te methed at fiver we ob Iw tae i. in & cimul tenes CT fe oe Wh re Zz Fu | a a Fy 04 defined , = Te C yaw ON abeved al ie weence Deel practi be Fa GY) Ju] =" * ned ~ +(a-mH) roa ye WA) ~ ™ ~ lady ~ ley ~ Vo om A ov hit oe WY a1 IV ball v » v ~ ye 2 b uly = hs ao Vv yew ‘4 cowl Se meen ly viv yg 2 G0" yt Seer Gy | eres)? Ge] h v he ay ee Nw lek MM comtdet EM t efdcel conbras F 4 a Scie} with 2 ci = 6 eryand - : , (4 io? “T-) ye wide ne v(9)= nt onk dds . I = mye 0) By " ica) ,~ — x 5 oy the cetel 2%? pa? +e ww Wore 2 ine) x (rehy et (xk) evry lacs Alea) sen ay Fhe bag ma tix “ vee at on ges ve age correspon bin | effet 20.0 ven Va tan makin 6 eeyes onite covearita le ef fects d e0ee) “ee v(x) =, + «1 a nlp is eghimabl or shee ay Sh ‘ ) haw "by ottarn « Jest fey L2?-0 Whta vy \ / L lax) =4(4k) yo = in mages Vincart model tm PAC ANooy Up tA qs tt a +E? te x1 “ Px! nxk kx” axl Hane thon ako givun Haak ee os Woxl2) = vt The above model can be ve wr tte My = XY +e whe Sf = (x Z) <(%) =yee Ty how Pre mool aaa vA fae a Ce o-= _ (4) - + (21) (* oy) 5 (28 32) 44 ") 2 (7)°/ (e'x)o + (I ae by —— («! ae ny &'x)e b@! 7\?- “foe o> => be tee (") -(/*'4 Aad Arr 3 x4 ext «x K = Aa # oi 7 sacs Aero Ae van i “lt a i = lye Aer bn xtNew ¥Y. a hoy — Any Aus ) oo = Aare Aad y (*» — Aa, Ay Ata ? ae 4 ~ Ag, An ¥ 1 $y (BE CME)? ) - (24 y= (27>) Cry xy >) T- x Calyx! )B? *( = BLT eG ae EN iy E'S 4 - =) (t! 8% . ry 2 T- xxx) x! eS Re = Ro KxXM nynw nxk exK Rez E' By BE (ei) vee nxn s 7 = (Rte Ry = E'S Kx I re Ro Eby e (3) = Ro'g!8x (xo ##%)New, SSR ang Se 5 [arin CB) Mey ‘To PV Come Ff hig W Exack beak based o aval beg bs = 80 AT Od benden fie | Holla 6 M5Cay ) OO Fom sey ear oll ww : digqn bu brea a cits unde : * (™5Cag) veblem we opt oy, Eck pre cedune we Hetteling woe Woe we Wane dij ’s let We constynct : —_ nem + 1C1)T-I ayy = txjo — Safe) cae me haw a Cre) xT ame Great = > Céaxy ~4%0) (ayia ) Pim = ne! = +) Lek ‘ (om ) ) ~, Cae, ) ~ faa aa P “ fa ‘r-r), “ee oa Cuer co 2 =F (500 Ss.) - (nie) +4 ) 2 : ‘= “yr 0 - He = w= o¥ a= — _ FE (Ea) Co (8) CEB at (bo Be ‘ ~ _ =AES a false X)? (rie 7)?] WO nie [r- * Crs! | sae \ he e(®) = (e'R DP = ° ; a calimeb le mel une lien Yr 7d Pe dimable. for % roy d pea® _ dic} (Ro) cee pish(e.) = &18x oe(g ) gx &‘vty ) 22° & “AC's ate'y) - && CaF : px x'y) A in . = Ras PR ig — Po Rae - be Rea whut Rew = 66E cover cxpon din ANoVA bow . S Ri 14 tre eyes mow fre sa bvredve Few loWonca cyrecenl =o heac Het LP -6 whee V(lLaxe )=4 ( NT = a [°°] (Le) wie af = 4 Teh ak ahs he sc€uy- sels “se [nny k Yay new « We ve eek Ho ab leve | 4 ip og YY Fase ney K Foo