We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27
C GWE VECOE Stu )-
Ltd Ba ane neh et Fase dlemanh can be
avd “mulbplred” th. Suck Qa
=e Hose opemabios Saba the. 34 ovdinang
bo Holes. atv. is called a feb. . i
| gs a(R +, oP Willa nse moves
+4 a Cee.
— Abie afc ating |
ih (Qh. We 3 “efidd. ee |
Ta) C44.) 6 alet afb d
| Altet.. "Jae AOA, acenctl. we f
TO ne ath. loz dhe. sensed Th ae '
deviled by A i
+ a ae 2 tHe. rematader pbb. a.nb |
on divided by |
t thet Ch, Bn, Gn). 16. a feld t ahars, 1B gem ‘|
| Ramat Elemeeks of o-fiels are called (Scalar _—
ae Sfmt of veer Se sc sek
sd Vibe ane enol \
Yep: lek Yk be a fi Sond wea epited by
ee Tet
gh 32 r
NO an spon oo aE na 98a tr Gt
i aly
if
| Vs
| Romarks —
= i fA 3 ]
Naloment «®t ee Sag te |
over_K ip sb satrsfeg dhe jplewsan 10-prepec
Nerd ey —
Se een mah het
ey ¢ ve Ccloveure properly ‘
Cyr ev Celusure i elif:
WN Yx gy) 1-8 V pee ;
Cee Mtb ext Cyte) 97
ee Tow 6 an edema 5 rm sch V such it
xt 62% XV LEV
_\5) Divie ancleneat x of V, there ex's an
clement - 2 Fv suchthet ‘yet (-x)2 6 -
Ve) Nx, yGV
Xt 42 a a .
7X Lel then
Mein ean fox.
_| V6) 3 ce ceK i x x4 eV don etaaplectegp
et) # a-bek4x ey
(ab)x 2 alex)
_ Ns) wee, re 2x 4
the _usval no “one”
J> Elemoals Ee ware called Vethors i. BowAaune
be a a TT NE LTT}del vis roles eg 2
i akg den @ 7}
7 2, Qenorahons
avez z on qpvonby. nats clerk og “rl
aad Ottachon.
as Vode, % a. oegrtrde- drach dire
42). PY B Not a ys over B wrt fe wyalt {5im,_
| T gmeat Ca —
3) vectors an_erdaced lst jared! Istol pwn vals +t
oe gamed Ce A ile subsets
LO) foram any NIM Pp 3a Veder span over ewct
RE) RG Mol a ws ome 1 ut
| Vee usualaddion £ scalar amulfplecabon dofrred
| 46 Me gp AV (Hye dlofeo
pL de iz Cex
ocdered parr
dhe asual addihen vecfors im ie" L tHe uel }
aa iat vedere om Ro by scalacs, x
3) ea a ves sve G urt the Wael 2 fo
+) Gs wot a ws over fe.ae ‘3 kate,
i . . ky!
Ld
Tha Vie avs ovr
St el papal joa
. Ve co ms over F urt to wivel 4
: cient “an. Hpk cab b no & Paani 7
eae Y
fe 2.1 Cpolynonials as ated spa /
al lek P be “tho cot all polynomials tn X ove
hen 23 lor Space: ever IR ned
i bl let Pa tre the Sor 5 _all po nontials “oe
4 gee Vie sek comtarnina, dhezero Veckor onl
{04 jie, gel cortorsng deze +
@B éxenieo .
| feng 2! — ult 8 082 0.
_| tof iF)
FOX +0% = by axiom Ye .
0x20 (then st abow)
| pectin’. Prop 4-tg
Esterase prove CA x) eo ~ te
| 22 Sul bepacas
— | Bef rlet 9909 bea ves ove Te
| anon empl es ical h he a
_ Par a en FES a Ves by Fdself wither
addition 4 2 calacmmubipticaton ynhorted From M |
| REMARKS a
every WS Vy Vis: a subspace a
fe -ulety Ye $V, 403 6 Aes atv
aren Vs_ oe atleastz 5 subspaces KA the
44 e$ OV These oe
a ve ee ys eel f
FEL The po vedo
|— al we ses od wis pac
—— menor wt be loolew
Ba ws over
yl Cw4.) Cx ww) EW) —t
=> 4, 22%, 2 4 22x, __?
—| Now, Cx + (Xa, 4.)= Cite. Y, ty)
—4 = oe Z rae 2ka) 7
Gate +2), >
pen Gag
Hee eee eee ea ga : Sots,
iat, WB cat Cheed under” al
4 lek em 4 vy) ewe
wT AY) EW
, a Cyyd2laKagy
Since. lay EW ley assumph ee
S sin Anline
a aati| 20,
\\
a hoqheu
Waive proved 0, 4 remains 0g, CEe -2ceso) But
Wurels o charteg method ule we Shall elisuss
Tn. the "wr.
eas fapple erHora for subsea cw)
ot EH
t
de let We f(Kyem® Ho305
Shew_W B_a subs
- 4) smo Oz 260), 50 0.0) € Il
- awit
i) clearly wc pe” a
i) To Shou hat Wis avs. —
) Do “Closure e =pipeaty
lef x,y € ul pa: 7
WSs ey eu %K ew —
Sinte Xx, Yy.E W) So Now Key alt, ttt)
| dx, x2. J-7d-4— ep ot b Ky 422 24 $24.
| we lw ye) 8 hae Bh ak
ye CH YK Ed ay,
Te OY gr rN|B ane 02 flo), $0 wo) ew MAN
Vs! let lay)ew => Yzarx, -Yr2-2K, ~Y = (2)-x)
more overC x4) + -%-Y4) 2B Ce — 4 eu
iold $ _
onde often, hand Y
Kx eK (His) 2 (ox, O%) and ot, A (ry) Y
=A
% KXEW (a)
Vo closure.) ~
Cetytz = xtly tz)
hl JREV, xXtp= x Kev
Vy x eV. J-x 6 y sb x4-x25
Vy) >> YY = Sty we, yey. :
Escample 2} lap =f (ey)er* 4oax-eF)
Uv
Fy e -"" e s rr wore
Thea (simph. etterea dor teskeg Subspen)
| Leenme (21 A foe testing Subspaw)
~ rare tee fo A mf over afr f
—|Than._W_ sa subsjped ri So
5) Mey ew Myyew
Gi) KXeW Yew? ¥aeR
site LINEhe a be anon empely stbseka yf |
We a wubwjon EV eo
Met
7 vy € Wh YAER, ax Ch
Part
| Patt td wana coe
a dn thes case GC) 2 (i) hod trivial y |
| Part 2 - a) ¢ @
hold
WTS. Ww sashes (V,) — We) condibuns CU.) (ve) |
(Vr) (Vy) (We) hol di vally ble ip Ag
t_W thon we W426 V too.
1 é W, EW :
iy Ved yal eee ALE kel
a
smce Wh#$; dx eu
fens (i) oe ew
scalar POEw
TS an opedisy| hemaré t Ts" Wis as SM, Fhe
suf faseat to Show that:
d wey
Stree __Ot Of 0 =G,
i
odebEN, Dw Af Clear, we
| lef &hEW wits atbey Maden t
34 Ay ds ley, bp by ERS
—
A= (A, ay a3)+ ap apt eg=O
b= Cb, be pb) tbyrb; =O
| ath= (4, tO, arth, As ths)
ae +b) + Chy thr) +43 ths) = (4+ 2, 42, ) +
Chy t brths) =e ta =O
A atbewAR
a)Az 90K by, Xs)} Lr Be = = Of K
pBaAtx Xo X38)! a 2 Vu x .
op AY) = Et —
— L—f 5. Gt ae = :
Ff Tom
He feet
iene s over ee a e. 2 Subspaas
. 1 Sac We, Wy ate subak 4 VY 60 OE UA and
BEM, — a
#OE W NWy, —
a Wn w,#D =
Since W, CY aud We c V go WA W,-€ V:
[ti Lek, ge rm ‘oWband let we FO
__[Simersy € Wi ad 2 ye Wes
(Since wy iS a Sebeet | Subspace a3 vse Xv eI
imilady X+ ye W, coe
‘
oh XFYE Yh a Wy o
ince vey and 1s 3: ses eu
ioe lide yee oe ee
ve MLE WA We asdef V be a Mes ove E .
Sef Viela, Wah eV 4 Bt
An 26 passes 5 the fype <4? = ENN?
“AW + BaYe =- ~ + Ano
& Called _g_loneos cambinabion (U5) of 5
Noles Sp Xi = AY tah v— *4atn, we
eae. , ee 4d
Example 31 lel Y 2 22,3 be
Ve <4 -27. S$ 2
Capes a 2) se)._<) oe. at ated 5,
a) (63)2an + av, at ae SS
| Faaerar Ca)
= Cat Clliy-ta,) =
PA ty, ogg) bode
=
eea
—
S gag tar 22s 9 Oz0eOxr' Tye Tefmite
a , - Bhp 23 Sola,
alos > =? Aro
1 6 cf (Ap,)! Mz 3 €2425
fic g 3) 2 tM + 2M, Cn Bait. Ls)
2 vy -Vy > -arether - Solicbon
BLL 02 AY ty
2@,'- 40220
a, - 24,70
5182) F(a, A) ay erat
| dhe vets Vi and Vy.
Egx3 witte <4 4-49 as ale f %& - -f-4 => pes :
Li Zor s Yachi ry t Yee
22,-1,4> > Dott Dayan