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Algebra Chapter 2

linear algebra class notes

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28 views27 pages

Algebra Chapter 2

linear algebra class notes

Uploaded by

mihretmruka21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Hpk cab b no & Paani 7 eae Y fe 2.1 Cpolynonials as ated spa / al lek P be “tho cot all polynomials tn X ove hen 23 lor Space: ever IR ned i bl let Pa tre the Sor 5 _all po nontials “oe 4 gee Vie sek comtarnina, dhezero Veckor onl {04 jie, gel cortorsng deze + @B éxenieo . | feng 2! — ult 8 082 0. _| tof iF) FOX +0% = by axiom Ye . 0x20 (then st abow) | pectin’. Prop 4-tg Esterase prove CA x) eo ~ te | 22 Sul bepacas — | Bef rlet 9909 bea ves ove Te | anon empl es ical h he a _ Par a en FES a Ves by Fdself wither addition 4 2 calacmmubipticaton ynhorted From M | | REMARKS a every WS Vy Vis: a subspace a fe -ulety Ye $V, 403 6 Aes atv aren Vs_ oe atleastz 5 subspaces KA the 44 e$ OV These oe a ve ee ys eel f FEL The po vedo | — al we ses od wis pac —— menor wt be loolew Ba ws over yl Cw4.) Cx ww) EW) —t => 4, 22%, 2 4 22x, __? —| Now, Cx + (Xa, 4.)= Cite. Y, ty) —4 = oe Z rae 2ka) 7 Gate +2), > pen Gag Hee eee eee ea ga : Sots, iat, WB cat Cheed under” al 4 lek em 4 vy) ewe wT AY) EW , a Cyyd2laKagy Since. lay EW ley assumph ee S sin Anline a aati | 20, \\ a hoqheu Waive proved 0, 4 remains 0g, CEe -2ceso) But Wurels o charteg method ule we Shall elisuss Tn. the "wr. eas fapple erHora for subsea cw) ot EH t de let We f(Kyem® Ho305 Shew_W B_a subs - 4) smo Oz 260), 50 0.0) € Il - awit i) clearly wc pe” a i) To Shou hat Wis avs. — ) Do “Closure e =pipeaty lef x,y € ul pa: 7 WSs ey eu %K ew — Sinte Xx, Yy.E W) So Now Key alt, ttt) | dx, x2. J-7d-4— ep ot b Ky 422 24 $24. | we lw ye) 8 hae Bh ak ye CH YK Ed ay, Te OY gr rN |B ane 02 flo), $0 wo) ew MAN Vs! let lay)ew => Yzarx, -Yr2-2K, ~Y = (2)-x) more overC x4) + -%-Y4) 2B Ce — 4 eu iold $ _ onde often, hand Y Kx eK (His) 2 (ox, O%) and ot, A (ry) Y =A % KXEW (a) Vo closure.) ~ Cetytz = xtly tz) hl JREV, xXtp= x Kev Vy x eV. J-x 6 y sb x4-x25 Vy) >> YY = Sty we, yey. : Escample 2} lap =f (ey)er* 4oax-eF) Uv Fy e -"" e s rr wore Thea (simph. etterea dor teskeg Subspen) | Leenme (21 A foe testing Subspaw) ~ rare tee fo A mf over afr f —|Than._W_ sa subsjped ri So 5) Mey ew Myyew Gi) KXeW Yew? ¥aeR site LINE he a be anon empely stbseka yf | We a wubwjon EV eo Met 7 vy € Wh YAER, ax Ch Part | Patt td wana coe a dn thes case GC) 2 (i) hod trivial y | | Part 2 - a) ¢ @ hold WTS. Ww sashes (V,) — We) condibuns CU.) (ve) | (Vr) (Vy) (We) hol di vally ble ip Ag t_W thon we W426 V too. 1 é W, EW : iy Ved yal eee ALE kel a smce Wh#$; dx eu fens (i) oe ew scalar POEw TS an opedisy | hemaré t Ts" Wis as SM, Fhe suf faseat to Show that: d wey Stree __Ot Of 0 =G, i odebEN, Dw Af Clear, we | lef &hEW wits atbey Maden t 34 Ay ds ley, bp by ERS — A= (A, ay a3)+ ap apt eg=O b= Cb, be pb) tbyrb; =O | ath= (4, tO, arth, As ths) ae +b) + Chy thr) +43 ths) = (4+ 2, 42, ) + Chy t brths) =e ta =O A atbew AR a)Az 90K by, Xs)} Lr Be = = Of K pBaAtx Xo X38)! a 2 Vu x . op AY) = Et — — L—f 5. Gt ae = : Ff Tom He feet iene s over ee a e. 2 Subspaas . 1 Sac We, Wy ate subak 4 VY 60 OE UA and BEM, — a #OE W NWy, — a Wn w,#D = Since W, CY aud We c V go WA W,-€ V: [ti Lek, ge rm ‘oWband let we FO __[Simersy € Wi ad 2 ye Wes (Since wy iS a Sebeet | Subspace a3 vse Xv eI imilady X+ ye W, coe ‘ oh XFYE Yh a Wy o ince vey and 1s 3: ses eu ioe lide yee oe ee ve MLE WA We as def V be a Mes ove E . Sef Viela, Wah eV 4 Bt An 26 passes 5 the fype <4? = ENN? “AW + BaYe =- ~ + Ano & Called _g_loneos cambinabion (U5) of 5 Noles Sp Xi = AY tah v— *4atn, we eae. , ee 4d Example 31 lel Y 2 22,3 be Ve <4 -27. S$ 2 Capes a 2) se)._<) oe. at ated 5, a) (63)2an + av, at ae SS | Faaerar Ca) = Cat Clliy-ta,) = PA ty, ogg) bode = ee a — S gag tar 22s 9 Oz0eOxr' Tye Tefmite a , - Bhp 23 Sola, alos > =? Aro 1 6 cf (Ap,)! Mz 3 €2425 fic g 3) 2 tM + 2M, Cn Bait. Ls) 2 vy -Vy > -arether - Solicbon BLL 02 AY ty 2@,'- 40220 a, - 24,70 5182) F(a, A) ay erat | dhe vets Vi and Vy. Egx3 witte <4 4-49 as ale f %& - -f-4 => pes : Li Zor s Yachi ry t Yee 22,-1,4> > Dott Dayan

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