CMO Olympiad Book For Class 7
CMO Olympiad Book For Class 7
1. Integers ................................................................................................................................... 5
2. Fractions ............................................................................................................................... 12
5. Comparing Quantities............................................................................................................ 29
6. Triangles ............................................................................................................................... 38
CREST Olympiads is one of the largest Olympiad Exams with students from more than 25 countries.
The objective of these exams is to build a competitive spirit while evaluating students on conceptual
understanding of the concepts.
We strive to provide a superior learning experience, and this workbook is designed to complement
the school studies and prepare the students for various competitive exams including the CREST
Olympiads. This workbook provides a crisp summary of the topics followed by the practice questions.
These questions encourage the students to think analytically, to be creative and to come up with
solutions of their own. There are a couple of previous year papers given at the end of this workbook
for the students to attempt after completing the syllabus. This paper should be attempted in 1 hour to
get an assessment of the student’s preparation for the final exam.
Publishers
Chapter
1 Integers
Integers
Integers are a combination of counting numbers (positive numbers), zero and negatives of the
counting numbers.
Properties of Integers
● Closure Property: Closure property holds true for addition, subtraction, and multiplication on
the set of integers.
For any two integers a and b, a + b, a - b, a x b are also integers.
Example 1: 3 - 4 = 3 + (-4) = -1
Example 2: (-5) + 4 = 1
Example 3: 6 x 3 = 18; (-5) x 2 = -10
● Commutative Property: Commutative property holds true for addition and multiplication in
the set of integers.
For any two integers, a and b:
a+b=b+a
axb=bxa
Example 1: 4 + (-6) = (-6) + 4
-2 = -2
Example 2: 10 x (-2) = (-2) x 10
-20 = -20
● Associative Property: Associative property holds true for addition and multiplication in the
set of integers.
For any three integers a, b, and c:
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
a x (b x c) = (a x b) x c
Example 1: 1 + (2 + (-3)) = (1 + 2) + (-3)
0=0
Example 2: 1 x (2 x (-3)) = (1 x 2) x (-3)
-6 = -6
● Distributive Property: Multiplication can be distributed over addition and subtraction for the
set of integers.
For any three integers a, b, and c:
a x (b + c) = a x b + a x c
a x (b - c) = a x b - a x c
Example 1: -3(2 + 1) = (-3 x 2) + (-3 x 1)
-9 = -9
● Identity Element: 0 is called as the additive identity and 1 is called as the multiplicative
identity.
For any integer a:
a+0=0+a=a
ax1=1xa=a
Example: 5 + 0 = 0 + 5 = 5; 0 x 1 = 1 x 0 = 0
Divisibility Rules
● Divisibility by 2: This rule states that any number with the last digit 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 will be
divisible by 2.
● Divisibility by 3: If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by 3, then the number is
divisible by 3.
● Divisibility by 6: If a number is divisible by 2 and 3, then the given number is also divisible by
6.
● Divisibility by 4: If the number formed by the last two digits is divisible by 4, then the given
number is divisible by 4.
● Divisibility by 8: If the number formed by last three digits is divisible by 8, then the given
number is divisible by 8.
● Divisibility by 5: If the units digit of a number is either 0 or 5, the given number is divisible by
5.
● Divisibility by 7: Take the units digit of a number, double it, subtract it from the truncated
original number and continue doing this until we get a one digit remains. If this is 0 or 7, then
the original number is divisible by 7.
● Divisibility of 9: If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by 9, then the given number
is divisible by 9.
● Divisibility by 11: Consider the sum of digits at even places and odd places. Find the
difference of sum of digits at even and odd places. If the answer is 0 or 11 then the result is
divisible by 11.
Example 1: The product of the predecessor and successor of an odd natural number is always
divisible by:
a. 8 b. 6
c. 4 d. 2
Solution 1: a
Example 2: What least value should be given to * so that the number 6342*1 is divisible by 3?
a. 3 b. 2
c. 1 d. 0
Solution 2: b
Example 3: If a negative sign precedes a bracket, what happens to the terms inside it?
Solution 3: a
If a negative sign precedes a bracket, the signs of the terms inside the bracket are changed.
For example: - (-4) = +4
● If two given numbers are divisible by a number, then their sum is also divisible by that
number.
● If two given numbers are divisible by a number; then their difference is also divisible by that
number.
Solution 1: d
Example 2: The sum of two integers is 116. If one of them is -79, find the other integers.
a. 37 b. 116
c. 195 d. -195
Solution 2: c
Example 3: A man walked 3 km towards North then 8 km towards South. What is his final position
with respect to his initial position?
Solution 4: c
Here, the '-' sign shows that he is in south direction with respect to his initial position.
The man's final position is 5 km to the south with respect to his initial position.
Practice Questions
1. The product of two whole numbers is 7. What is the sum of the squares of their reciprocals?
a. 59/49 b. 50/49
c. 49/50 d. 51/50
2. The sum of two integers is 112. If one of the integers is -23, find the other integer.
a. 135 b. 89
c. -89 d. 125
3. A man walked 119 km towards North then 126 km towards South. What is his final position
with respect to his initial position?
4. What should be the value given to * so that the number 1343*47 is divisible by 3?
a. 0 b. 2
c. 1 d. 3
5. The difference between the squares of two consecutive odd integers is always divisible by:
a. 6 b. 5
c. 4 d. 3
a. 921 b. 927
c. 2763 d. 2772
a. 123 b. 127
c. 131 d. 129
a. 0 b. 7
c. 2 d. 4
a. 7 b. 10
c. 8 d. 9
10. P is a three-digit even number less than 400, and more than 210 that is divisible by 7. Find P.
a. 348 b. 378
c. 312 d. 334
11. If n = 6m + 45, and 'm' is a positive integer, which of the following divides n?
a. 8 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
12. The temperature of a room is lowered by 7°F every 2 hours. If the initial temperature of the
room is 17°F what will be the temperature of the room after 14 hours?
a. -47°F b. -49°F
c. -32°F d. 37°F
13. What is the product of the multiplicative inverse of 5 and multiplicative inverse of -5?
a. -25 b. 1/25
c. 25 d. -1/25
14. If a six-digit number 78r7s0 is divisible by 55, then find the values of r and s respectively.
a. 7 and 4 b. 6 and 2
c. 4 and 9 d. 3 and 7
15. The quotient of two numbers is (-112). If one of the numbers is (896), find the other number.
a.-8 b.-5
c. 8 d. 5
16. If “h” is an even integer, then which of the following options must be an odd integer?
a. “h+5” b. “h/2”
c. “h-4” d. “hx6”
17. The product of two whole numbers is 11. What is the sum of their reciprocals?
a. 10/11 b. -10/11
c. -12/11 d. 12/11
18. How many prime numbers between 50 and 100 have the sum of their digits as 8?
a. 10 b. 6
c. 4 d. 2
19. The number “H” is divisible by 132. Which of the following options do not divide “H”
completely?
a. 11 b. 8
c. 4 d. 6
a. 1437 b. 1734
c. 1347 d. 1537