i | Matvies & Urey inverte amboine @ prep [o\ com sujuk (we: MATH OMSYSTEMS_ OF UN. BRC oOo (Ste) Ax Oy =~ Ex: § x- 24 =5 O fai FF (4x4 423 oa (ae (si 12 Cc = =| ahi RREF (ter) 4 0114 menbed whi A [oS] L Tees) Clause = Foran) ; Stv : Tools, tlorentary Ron Opeakions tens Gotts\: Ri > P% + wwk ct by of ~ RRE >Re Choe) © First gh te 4 Ctading 4) GeO Fa RewPh > Rj + tae he 4 bo gut ens Ex: Solve 5 x + Oy - 102 =-5 SX potest 2x +hy 22 = 3 See 02 fe] =I | 5 ar 2 6 2 3 Pye > RB (a) 2 -2 =e) | \ 5 + =i [eS iB I Bl+ Ra Ro =2R + R3 > Roo o=c 1 pi-k apt je =I ae eae NO SOW TION 7a OXt OY +OR =f Possible SUENARIOS « inconsistent 3. No SOL 0» ol # $+ UNlave Sol. Consistent 1 «TNE MANY Sols Ex: x -2y =3 ax+yn4 mela ah to ee (a 2 AN ay aki [ -2 [3] -2@)+Pa > Ra | 3 geile pees Seals 5 f EPo >] 3] aeRO © 0) teat L° ital ie! yet mil 4 we (ORT & Soe. § %-4r2e=1 ey 25 {+t Ce ee ee LO 2 4 0 le Sane 2) ae Ra+Ri— Ri 0) 414 X+ 42 =4 sgn ok, Oo M2) * | yrQre ees ulate eae E PRET UTI). ) Kk TF Tiere 6 A StL Xx at oe 4 pucam = Fe — Ht Lood ts rds Moke: rank of o mabiig n a e meych ¥§ dul tA ¢ DECISION TREE = oS is thee o sol ? Yes abac> + Balle wmique § ed magni OEE,° Salve (cea No SOL, x=2 yee q ees, > ow inf. many She: 1. Consider the following augmented matric in which + denotes arbitrary numbers and ll denotes nonzero numbers o 90 06 What can you say about the corresponding system of linear equations? {© The general elution has exactly one parameter. (4) The general solution has exactly two parameters (2) Theres insufficient infoemation to determine the answer 3. Consider the following augmented matrix,in which * denotes an arbitrary number and Ml denotes 2 nonzero number. yaw tele 00 Wom |» 2#0 0 oMo}1|> 00 M010 |yaco oo 1 olo\—/2=0 What can you say about the corresponding system of linear equations? —_ — Pe tha Re © has no solution (6) ft has @ unique solution (6) The genera solution has exactly one parameter (4) The general solution has exactly two parameters. (e) There is insufficient information to determine the answer.a i 0s Sle a? Cunige = ® male a 4 0 a42| art = RyrRo > Ro =by Rs > B a ma y 2 a ex: (U ac a 0 sal 4 a-4{=0 4 ar={ 00 s Lo al Q=f,as-4 Ate fener 3 /eAB ~~ 02/4) seme pot 94 L Do 1 F at ft 221) (Po OR) ane Worn alert ee: ceculs as-1 unique Sol. ee % = No Sol. Ex: mt 50 3 [3 a? unique 3) 6 U3 ]5 Cor @ Oze0: om L SUE Ao Sab- ongigg Mave sat Oe 0 ee ee a(ass)=0 , & #0 a (a+3) #0 7 tee ( aF0, 04-2. INF Many SOU ( Sey lo ) alatzj=0 & a=05. erie the augmented matrix and C' the coefficient matrix for a system of m linear equations in 1 variables. fan) = Fank]C) = n which ofthe fllong statements must be tre? (a) The system has no solution a ‘nos ok f Gf mabvix Couey we) Om system has a unique solution. Weg 0 Ruud A (c) The general solution must have at exactly one parameter (d) The general solution has at least one parameter. (c) There is insufficient information to determine the answer. \ m rH < SS = ae, RHS isan extro cl in Amt in C F A unk (A) + work (C) wank: tg Bung in REF Yonk (A) > ven (C 0 => NO Sol- inconsistent) oon ol# x onkll) = wek() => SUE is tansistent \ sai, SE d ae pus 2 3. Let| e the augmented matrix of a system linear equations AX = B, and Ri the reduced row- Which one of the following statements is true? Xf A and R have the same rank. QM If the system has infinitely many solutions, then has a row of zeros DA IF Ris the identity matrix, then the system has a unique solution, (if ck soys then no se Da IF AX = B is consistent, so is the system @X = Be er Tue and_R have the same rank, Zand A Nave hs same 130 Re wA(c) : tu toret AVE i No Sob. Note: x 4 ang. matrix = => NO So +t we ¢ og wihix = To => Unique oe ‘Homogeneous Sve: Sle AX=B8 AX=3 agit te RHS Is all aeves. = ieee ily (axa eae = 0. iz 4 ee erie) 2k oS 4 HSLE obs hot an wel niga SR bo she Sol heme ony the trated 6 Lrivial sh 4 athows Linear Comenations : a ees tutor (Wis a Linear Combimabion g (ava : Y= ade bi Sec some ajb a [i] SLE [ sbEx: write (41 as 0 Umiov Comb. of Ue, na eRloe)- tH fir some a,b meh a 4ao+b=2 Ei 0\%| 2234 i tH fH [ola tae at +ahl-E) ata Ee Ae len @-[3}) c-(5] Which ViWoVz is @ Um tomb. § ABC? (Give the be. onb) es & fa 1 ps as. n Cima be cae V3 is mato (en tomb 4 A)B,C Va is a Une tomb § A,B,C ert yeast ackVa = (-E) A+ (2+4)B +40 for any £ ran e x20 = r 1 - aS Le < O—00 ee u eel = 5 + = a a 3 5 >» oO 7 = e r 4 |e ~~ oa i 2 att = ‘ ile: I vo fo 4 he cent saul enna xsd = : a > s-at 2 Se 5 a4 Daal edffe| oad 3 kb ce Some et cs ee awl ls] [8 |) hed PSB age) fe ZN lost |b 3) fa : : | SU cae oie | 2 A cage ae 1 oat fi) Sra Sa ass oy eee 2 = gate el 5 Py >| [ Shee a = uw =| 6 —— -Tlo ~ << = 2 sale v if 4 > < Sus Pele al Sl ae iS —o0 {EJjo ° +. any 8 a 58 av are 4 Oo uu | 2 3 as t eo oO c £ <= e-To fT . re BS z pb nel Cord Lema Th z= See =F es 2 S s oF a mag S) | 2 mW ” aEx: A jor pees nickels, Aimes a ans (abe 19>) X= beanies » mideds Le § Lix + 5y + 102 = (03 festecterteciitbent 1 5 lo 103 | r1 1 49 21 %I% e oR mE Tr = ye MY kel xdo * 2b ke2 x dt: ae stabi wm Aso ££ Azo Bie exe (ee Slee =e bere! Fo #2 Transpose : KX makrix whose woos are the ols GA (sds therors of A) A trarspae Rasa i Nec aw A= [e eed ae [32] 2x: per Proyecto: (AT = A es (sie A (RAY = kA (apy = BYAT (aBo'= CT BT AT (asBy= As (AY = cary (nee ea be 4356 = [ 3 i] 8 ad Leeqd L Tdentity, Malvix - eae pis.0 7 a Ne mn EQ (4 T=[ot DeleLads Sibe o°A" ix mabix wD plichion: IA=A Si - 6 ee Blears 1 Ns Symmehrie Malvix AL, 5 symm. if FETS Sken Syme © AT=—A kw A-[! 3] Asa se [2 3] A-[20 A: [s pIESA Skew Siem A=A) B=B 5 ve Caw be symmetric n x m matrices, Which one of the following matrices is not necessarily symmetric? (@) A+B. (oie (e) A? (b) AB+ BA. © pa-av Mrs M (ate) = ABTS AtB sym @) (BAS AB) = (pa)'— (as = Al - BAY ABBA ~~ not nem: (Skea Sym) (2) (B-Ay = B_A'= GSA Syren: 0) (a eR = (a8 etal = A+ Mer = BAR ABTrverse of _ Square Matrix invertible = has an inverse. ie Tha imase of Any Cl it exists) 1 the welvix denoted oe Suh Mak foe A ae, EGON “The inven is whal you mabey by & aot te dedi" ge Soe SAX 2B Casble X) IX-A'B X= A'B Si. XS BA X= Bat | Sie: BYVAL 2 co 6 Ale BC At= B-C A= (Bc) == A= (e=cyt (ADE. A i zi « (AY = LA « (aBy'= Btat (asc) t= Ct eta!~ (Arby = YK (AtBy xx AB) xX The sum of diff of veckible watviees is NOT maces ‘mveckible aay = (AY ecet A ae a-Le 3] x ele a(S. Coa Caw ae Mou, A] dow nek antl eae call Aah > Beno el | 3 @®) fa | 1] 2 S ( AT exists eS ste(s) = eo wth)=m) | ved sini Fe [x A*| TE RREr IA) FI => AM dos ook exist ae 7. Suppose A=| 4 | and AB [2 13 ] The (2, i)-entry of B is S (a) ~~ OD (1 (a) 5 (7 s 4 -I 4 =I SS me T34)- 2 = 0 z Maps (i425 ab yt fo) ail S \ B= Gees: |e ela Be10. Find A if 1 wa-[? 2] ott i] Oi w 4=[7 3] Te) Thee is ston ema enn (xt-amyt= [7] A'-2T = [Li iy =o laude ate [14] +2 [07] a Me 4, Consider an n x n matrix A satisfying the equation: —-~ a= (f- A +A) Bee ee Which of the following is a correct expression for its inverse A~!? gt Z- (a) 4 what we mull A (Oy (0) Ae- A. (d) A+ (e) None of the above. Bel,AA-& sot e + Rae A (ArA)=I_, A9. Which of the following statements is always true? WW The sum of two invertible n x n matrices is invertible. DA The difference of two invertible n x n matrices is invertible. x A scalar multiple of an invertible n x n matrix is invertible. Cif scalar is not aevo (© The product of two invertible n.x m matrices is invertible. (e) None of the above. (Ag)'= BIA" | 4 eto gan -13 5] 1 f-4 -#] A =[-4 0} Reeve ae ea ahs aia15. Let A and B be n x n matrices. Choose the statement that is always true. If AT =A and BT = B, then (AB)? = AB. (ABY = BAT = BA Oi O=Bthen D= 4@-@i-1 ASB AB=AAt= Et (DX If A and B are invertible, then (A+B)? = A1 +B OM If A+ Bis invertible, then A is invertible and B is invertible. Bas WA W (AG BRA B) = AP BP. ieneecti A-AB+BA-B ARZBA (matrices) ( ean) Fe | covortible 2? a. Aq s 1- 1 ee le. feo Ose (bebler solved with dob) pe 2. i 00 | | ol 0. ee O 2100 VJ Ry <> Bs ee o-— [90 0 Se So [to Onl Bon (eles 0: \ je 0 a] Seat tes | eOzsata O. Le 8 al ° 04 ~SRi+ Ra >Re Ry Rs Rs Ell ° if ber then A has no inveyseik et 6-1 | 0-0 Oo aS) ss iO -0- Tee o séxe) 4R3+Ra—> Ro Ace rb ti = le so EI ere wal A in kemns fhBlueckony Mabe: fn EM ig any walvix tha we gl fe TD by one em & eLoi| LT 3p | E- [7 | JT 2a +R i Mathiplging by am EM ot Ba YE bee te ne ffl cx Ale cain AP ERO & es [29| eu A ; 22, -» E Write Az[88 8 as 4 fee ee O8 a pe oe Sef, e{ee tl ggg tre, _si= Litt] EAe|s 120 100 oo 5) Ess|300 H3R, 48s >Re iezUss0 r} 904 EEA ~| 0 L° cet etloroy) Belghy PUT ee Es GEA Sos at Ata EsE.€, A= (Esta) = Er Exes =p* Tro inv w EM i¢ algo an EM x The banspor 8 an EM is a> am EM * en) Ri oR Reo kRi > Ri ips BR BRE +Ri—> Ri iy -hRE + RA RY “a Ex: Fach U mmh Rhek UA=B ce Sore 07 ud Rr eke cee EA =f! 2 17] s [ees pi 2 tyro pepe v6 Ee aasted bet] Pre eee Rika Re EEA =[! ° "Ja B= weft) (eee lhe uw z s U = Eee; sao kek E B al shorty / [A oS : | = joe - up St UA=B } \ Creat | el [A\ 1 eetTE Den , invertible PASIEE] A A=T ie PAs See Ul cu Ex Aaxs % WHAT IF A= eS : ‘| B= RREF(A) THEY ASK YOR Post. A=[2e Mt Find uct 3 2. Which one of the following statements is true? 100 a x 0 0 2 | isan elementary matrix. 10 3 o1 1 0 | is not an elementary matrix. 100 00 AR» Ry 1 0 0 | is not an elementary matrix. ~Pi7 Fl is not an elementary matrix. 10 (©) } 0 1 0 | isan elementary matrix. oo 1 ~2R34 Ri oR4. Let A be a 2x2 matrix. The reduced row-echelon form of A is the identity matrix, and is obtained by performing the following two elementary f™ operations in order: (0 Fist mutiply row 1 by 3. y ‘Then add —2 times row 1 to row 2. )) ‘Which ofthe folowing isthe original matrix A? @ 2RytRaeRs Bak x D9] pe +)" 9] [pa “| oT o[s] Teil « w [9] (@) None of the above. EM.2 NO Sol. Q Sie ae coy nique m1 Hm SUE So thee is atngs o oh ayy eres og) Rta > Ro Rit Ra > Rs bea 0 QO -3-0 -2+24) oa Be Ra 5 | lees 120) oO i 210 LO €3-a) Gar} 0 — Rat Rio R Grayka + Rs > RB 20340) + (2 424) (PENCE aS iP o ae == 0 i! | o i 0 [aansll 0 NO SOL ° o ol rune powidle woken fils: 494 =0 asf inane Hart #0 a¢-4Find A Ey YY als cipal ele a3 Sei 3 +4] noe os | pee rity Ot = LO: Vee THe End