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Unit - I (M-Ii) (H-Notes) (I-Y)

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Unit - I (M-Ii) (H-Notes) (I-Y)

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aa “geet 2 High. Engg - Modhemabis Aihor : BS Cras! ~ Mathenolig: SS BREN SS Sue Oscknany” ciyereral~ equation“! ect Colzuluy one “ENaE oirdet diyerertiod quaions fee Applications - yt ae Fe Highex : Oxdlen Linco dlpsersol “eal oe Mens Mubhiple, Totegioh onl eS cA st Vector : Dyrentiotion . ws ae Veelor - Tnlegrativo Formulae + ) dA Ceonstard funclion) = 0 dy ye Led, K EOD da (> Th a i) =I as ya (= ay! dy” da 20 ay aa (eo) oe a a ate 5) 4 (eq +) 1 ) fe (o*) = * log 0 ay » a (sn = 9h dX : nh a (eos) = 51 (cb Ba Chan) 2 Ste a 15) a usta) =" — cosechy - = (secx) = Secxtond 1) xs ono % Urea 1 A «) 4 oe ties ~ a tos sy). ax a 3) de Cut") = aa ioe 19) x Csety DONATION lal rr ai) a (cosec x) ae) s BIGEr Did (Sina, = tsb yp) a & (Cos) = Sin hy -Ceanihs) = Sechy 2» x of) (tho) ee wxchy an 28), id s: (segha) = —Sechottarh whe L ae hyde — Cosecha Cath 2a) 4 (aink ry) = ta a 2 Cush’). = 25 2) a5 (tan Ha) = ae d \ a 30) aa Cut h 1\< 1 a a s ( sec’ 0) = re a) a ¢ (Ceosec SO = oe ya ie od Ow) 2k du ay arc ) d (utvy- a th . dot at as) A (us) udv +V oe ay WN co Ja (yy = a - Uae aa) we gi (-L) -> te ot 33 OY ae = (Snax) ‘0 (HOR a 4 (wax) = -asinar w) a (tonad) = scar * ' % : sit ey uw) 4 (wt ox) = —4 ensecat gl : vet = w do (se ax) 2 a seeaxtanoy ous ud (usec at) = — cesecat cot a Trtegegion ag Nite (ou dx = Sao nt 3) \ar% | oo ¥) ft dy se log In +O 3) fa dere ao Bae 3 Get ie ee A (ot dt = ot oe YX Vsiax dy 2 -asx. + a) Suya'dy cs Sine FC ) { “pr dh = tog Iseea| #C ¢ Wf cotx 44 2 leg| sinall #6 ( 9 Vseexda = ‘og | Sec + tosv\ 3) comer dd eq td - wt tl Sf secatomt dy 2 Seca +e 13) J coger EX a =~ tomer 4C ") Soda dt = ost +e ov) og Feesxl +6 > 9 Jtosec at +6 lev) 409 peor x tor) og 140° a1 4) Uoeea dys - wl $C 1D) stnhy dy = Casha +¢ \as f cosh dy = Sinhv 46 20) Lon bids = log fothal +0 2 sy { wthy da = leg Isinhal +¢ DY Asha dy = 9 tan! (e%)+C 23) { Coxechs da = log [tan 2] 4¢ a) § Sechs dy = fanhy tO: 28) tesety dt = - othr +6 )G gecha. tanh dy = - sechs +€ 2) ( Cosecha. tothada =~ Casecht 1 ¢ 2» ee = daly lod olan 4¢ \-> 1 2) — - tots ae Cr) ~ Ot Fo lay B\ f 1 ays SU HC 5 LUD SSE 3) { \ dy = —WSec4 +O i GI : con i oe 33) Ge dace dinky te, lord log x4 Gn) 40 38) (a5 dts Wah 4c. Gx) log (1¥GEa) orn Hie . at = tony ae 30) { a ate. as) § gy = Aloga — x Gu bv, wef ass {uly dye! ss ay gl br UNIT - T pipssstiad equation : equoction — Fowolves Aijenertied — Cogpierent , AN dependesh — Yasiables 3, foclpencent Nastahes “and Called Ayer: type Hon, eg ae + Sint Y= > poe §] 2) (38 a (aby ye +a "oes yar ye sao) » (ay ri Cod -) (* ae = Sina ty Boek 0 + Sina a fra “ye oy * Aer [age “dl 3) Sim (, du ay > oO Orckn _ ] | ful, chase not rae | sade, y | 3h 5(S4y * EN ordinary — detfewrtiad equations (0 d.¢) 3) fontiel cligencovia egucd ons Cp. e) at) Oxctinony clpsrentol equaviont An equatitn _ having Ayeenfial Coypiciertt weet Single ‘ndlepenclest “\oxsable % Called an Orclinasy ciypererfial — equation . i Tn above examples 1,2, 4, 5 Ordinasy cliquurtfol eghations - 8) Portil cliquertial equations: -— BO equation having — dijerentios —Coey? cient wo-rd es Than one independent Vos able wkd Pastol diprential equations. Tn obove ent ona . # Order : Oconee. intial equation he Highest dled Vodive Appearing i oe % Degrees : ae of 4 dipountiat equation” ts the pow 4 bight Ales votive Oppeswing fae tee “aes the equation hoy been o < eopresed “I a form fret pom FRENOS and nica os pen as the cluiivolive & Concerned : , HK, 8, home a Pavel digueotial | ae are Study oF , oltPitsential equodions Consish of 3 phos 1, Fomnusladion (ve) Pomdelling of differential eguotes finn a given Physiol Stuotion Cox’) Phensenenon ». Solutions — of clfffenentios equations biouasing she Oobiteory torstar‘h Fron the given Conditions - 3. byeomehieal Cov) phipicod intesprre tation a she. Solution . ; J Fowaation oF a ciffexentiol — equedton : Jn. odinosy dfHerential — equation tan be fore by dPfenentoting the given fora tox). evation on — ebieriinatt athe asbitea onan’ Frpre gine Vostobles and constant . > Se lotion Note ° DiPtesentiock. jhe given ‘relation which ane — equal te nuroboe® of anbitrary tomtanh robles: : i) Forro the cliyererstab equation y « Sirople:harevoric raolion duen by | Y * Asin Unt +e) whee AC ane. anbr troy Constant . | Sol fet the ge. eg be Qos Asin fhe = Or f OF wie £7, owe get | a ~ Acs lntec).n [ee . AO ws (nt +.c5 —O sh o = nA [- Sin (ot +40) -n): "ay ena (sin (nt 4d) — © at ; ays arty Ess Fam, OF dat a repulved . Tyoersit equeiien.” D) Forn he Aliyenental equation y eee + ogee Soft let the. given equation he , Ver Ge o.ce |. 0 ag Oe weet oy Mos Gel ay eprayet ay: q ee Hae dy ~® Agein _ ay O wrt ¥ a = Gel c Cee G8 eget =u a> = % [~~ Beene ‘wy! 2 nS : Sh Wes BM the Tequind dent equation . g form the diffenertiob equotion of ye 074 cb whee 1, Co onbitrony comport | Sol’ let tke given: quaton ke yor GPX age =O dip O wet Sa, we get qi st acto be —8 it again dtp ® wet y we qed yo = oy aoe + G bbs em dy* : f ; ay 2 ee NG vet aa> r ? : To elimina Ci, an bd oF by rd qe ob r 1) Wu |eo b a bP Ros 4, oJeO y low ote) -7 Tad ab) + Cy. ob’y — bot ya ybd yen 4 ae Boy. + (08 bet )y = 9 yard - yo + yb a W'- ee (boys Co-ed) Uy vy avy - (Beedy, 4 Cb-a). ~ (ary, + ‘aby]e - Cardy, + aby = 0 si - cana + oby = u) Foweey a parabola, SI the andy oF parokolas Masks a8 Hoos B ye ch oO ee if Wo x sy = ta q = otidy Jo. Ye a? tba” tet the er . Bate, of -Farsily Aipxerrtiol tiéo) ws oe 19th fos asis, as X85 a dst ae cligventiol equation be y > > +b — ‘oO dig G = ala) +blox) Ec yo oI st wert aby 20 of Qa. equation bY negidred clgerentiod epson ewe ee gar, 42D —@ + oye dig B wet X we gel - fy = ale + abl): eo ae gar + 4 — G ee Ge x | 4 41 32> OA} = OO wf spat — Lay 2) sat loy. Be + boy, a aay s' 2 3 | ud a Y (oa _ony ey a hp aay, 4 Ue, Se (xy. + uay, + by) - ty, — ti AL aie ats wdy — rt dy cs fed “a the suguived Syoortot iS i oe equation - i = ; equotiod tov Y= Laces Bind q From citheurtio! HK rf ean bet, he Qt ot (Acs + gx) 0 t A equation be a 0 wre Yr a = et (Al-sinn) 4 Busy) + (nao su Sy et (-Asion 4 Buss a4 te Sean 0) L_-© 3 : agen ay OB wert X SE ae L a e [- Acosy ~ BSin’) 4 cle Asiny + Biosx) | dy vay vy dy at 2 C nua 1 BSon st -y4 ae tt yo datdy Bex d = 4 tr £0 o) a aa - y ay d oh the teguixed Aijeuntiol cy) Sst J ay.=0 4 the guie if equate . J] cbietn’ th ciypuntal “equation * of all rela sad “Oo! are ceribu Ch, ) whe chk Qo. oarbitvony conbiant Solr Lat equation be is Aa Y = (ae Wh Nye Sia a dif © wert oa a = vars v + by. again ay B® vy dy Sco ee ee odus “o’ and Cente Chk) uhew he one anbsthory constant. Sole iy te equation be toe + YR = 0a = G) ty © wart ot awl + ere - 0 ay Oe + ly- “dy -0-@ “ie ay O ote! 3 ay. aa? Gh) = (' + (sy Pt 26) ae abit Ovo » O pep Fe | ay —— | ne (as + (cay ea] ae Je “tary - whch f the vequived. ac ad equokion SE Solu¥ion oF a difeuntiod equation + A Solution oF co AlPexental equation ts elation = belewer — Vordalalea hich Satispiea the given Aye ial — equation . Thee te 3 Type 6) lomplt (oe) geneal — Soluton (eS pasfeulas, — Solution (ii) Singular Soluttoo CF) Complete - Soluton” « Number of arbitrary — Conttan gu equal te orden OF the cligexentiod equation » ‘hun Solution 2 Called Cormplele” Jolrtion . ufton i 4 =. G, el yee B Connpleti sol oF digenential equation ty 4 Sdy + bye aa axe ad 2 ees geval” solution oF dipountiod equation ay i ay a posdticulan Solution : se un be Obtoinedl -from te gerenal Selutiae by Substidating Powiculon Values “fe Oxbvtra constassts : ee 4 of Bs orag 2k the Pawrfeulen Solution ae = YY (aH) Singutss Solution : A Solution — rich Connot * be obtained — either particulan Solution , fprst orden ond Birst degeee ; The gerexol form of First prde, ond first degree ay 2 F044) dk f { -O toy Mayas + NEY AY =O 7p solve eg O hove ‘the Follosie] 4 Melnods () Yextobies Sepawabole (x3) Homogeneous equostioms Ui) exaet equations (iv) linean equation, Melhop (i) : vyarso.bles Sepasable collect Tt fp - equation oF d possi ble to al functions OF sand cx en Bn Side om | and dy pn other Side then he Suncfons of 4 Vasiobles ase » Said te be Sepance qe ad Sos Flay) a ea = f(x). gly) Seponoting — the Vornalbles — dy e Fr) da bol Sides, We get [S 3a dy = [feds 4 © . the vegred Solution — ot gen diyourtih ee Solve the Follesing diffountal = equations a> ay. ay ds . . © «. Dy “ie given Aijountial equation — be Sir dy 2 8 — O bt Sepavoting the Vornaldle’ , We get tidy = & dy ; integrating both Sides , we get fy y= a( dy > ay: = ee i tte Stlution OF ak given dliprentiod epson 9) oy z on a a gas ue the gins “ei Hourtal equativn a4 = ats te*} ; Es SP getate! ye ol Cen ee) as Sepana Hg dhe Vastiobls , we get a dy > Le” ee ae ee inkgrotiog on. both Sides) vee gel a a ( ov dy es 6 te ae Yay 6 (eta dy et - ay a ot 2 gla gre om aN . 7 a ; Page ie oe equied Solution oe given ‘dipourtiod 3) sole Se ae aa : fy. she ven oieuotio epeoliert be d a +3q vege at e a 8 , ° . 1 aye da. . _ Spwatig Nastables: >” 1¢ ng 7 . opr va a dy bee cbt eH eT dy = oda adnaing on bri ines , 42 get 5 el dy : (eran asa . = + Oa -3 Ju the mequived ne of give yoo Caution 4) Solve et Cady. - ai(rsel= o Solr Let the given ae be cade — axl se) =o asda » gn ae) a separating the Novellas vse get cet gy = BA AK rset Ta Yokegyroctieg en beth sides et dy = (98 AY jaa t (2a yet yael = peareu el.aye St gots du Se S au oa ,) we bog t = a ute . (ire) = ve tat) C B the weed Solution of given, “ grhfewnbol eqpadion , a ae | A A Sy Tato, fy ey gj ctve 4 a cl +) let the gin dee be y- woy na (1+) — @ Ar Slr aay = oy! Yt = + ed y coe: ade okay ; ; acd ; dt ql ay) = Coss ay 1 dy 4 Seponoling the Varioble, , we. get - oye ay 1 ta a+ ylteayy . t : Titgroticg Pr bh Bids, toe get \en ay > (aa ay — 6: A AB Ag ve ee A yay), Vey 1 = Altay) + By compost C4 vf Yon both sicles pe OA +B ‘ B= OA Compas Contant dewey 1o'A ond BE tron © . ba jean” a Sty sea )y © » tog laa ss = begy — 9 (1 ay) ee Sy 8 the roguited Solution of given Or euctol — eqpoton . . ) Solve dy = L 74 ie lt 7 =| (4 : a = xtc —@M “Le -veguied — Solution of given ol ED Bk ae tan! [tone 2c +. OB et cs it 3 tat! / ity) 2 5 pte (OE a eS pailicular Solution . : i plule- ethnd - Be Exoct Equdions v Aq A citleontiod m(4,y ey + n(xgdy 2° aw 4 lp be exact 72 thene exist 508d dunetion ue Ct, y) = ¢ Suh “that Adi. “su dx a aly i-e Ao 1 sq pee gat D Teer: Fe recenany and Subficient. corelion Por “the cfeunlation Mis, ysds 4 n(x pay FO 4% te be exact | om - 3a] : od 8. Procedure ty Solve Mola 4 Ne =0 id Sli Connpane the qin ctigererrtiod CQUATION Uyth Max + oy 2 $2: Chek ~ ‘exact Ke condition As on! 3, Solution : Sm dy + {ileoly ana ee herp y Lotihout cenatarit 2 tesa, Hi Solve. the oltowting di ReenAfol Sue On ' ysinar dt -— fyb wba day =o ole Let the given de be Ysinvady (y+ testa dy =n ~@ Corpor woth — nday 4 Ady =o Sis Aes Mie y Sars he & (y*+ wha} am . : ome Sind on. , ay may | Se yb gto. (230 = n Sino = -O4 Bskancevy F = Sinan op hid SAoet — Cond Hpi dm ‘oe aq tt aw | do Sina, === ‘ = Sinay punce the Qi Sy ee ee ee de . sob: Sm da 4 fn dy = a WY toast vottho cet 53°* y a Cy sini wt fay chy San = © y §sinay cx + 5 (-+y- toi dy =¢ y [- cas2at | = §yrsy Les ps = tee ay? 6 ald, Depot segutred eR Te Suton 4 oO 2) Ay yo + soy +4. 0 a Sing + lesy 4 Sol: it he given’ dl-€ be = yoy yor t sig +Y 0 S “ging + sy 73 (sin + teesy $3)dy 4 (yjtesx + siny tax =O (yess + Sry ayaa a (Sint + est) +3dy Cony: cosy lr) t a ee ey eT ot ae = WI + tay 4 = tobr cawy 1) Ss exact Condiifon | 3M = ay ar Hente the given de OD & op erat ae | Sb oh (mda a fu dy 2 © > 4 wrt WO A (ly tesa + sing ayy dt (inf + Aue th, YJ ose Asioy for + y fds = © yelsina) + sing (AYOD = © Ysa 4x Sfoy+ yee the oe oy 0) = oy~ 7) dy veyioecd — So © 3) Solve Ca? ay) ds Sole let the gin ae (8 ~ ey) dy = Cox— yoy (a= ay dy - fay —yt)-dy ~6 =O May + Ndy = 0 ° ah Lempase with Hoe oM = ot ay New Cox 4) aN = -ali) +0 a =+Q ae b- alr) re. Exot londition = aM ' od oom de qe Given de O %& edact Sol: Somidat fndgy = 6 53 e New ayy ola + { C-oh +yay at Saka - oy (ax + Syrdyee | Ro the raped * 2 _oyy a yd ac eet ay ye. Oy +o aes Fahd Led. the. Given chee wip oad yer ds a (sett QySays= 0! +7 © (ompore vith mds 4 TA club M's yee Cpt tal ie, BY. 2 = Yee et a eby’ | hie Le “Hide Mis. baat Gy sel Be Woe We ae, Ul Ss: exact Condition AM = N / ay SH : : _ oe i a en ae) gi ended ites €, gol = jm out i dy ° i 4 oF dy att Sp a3! is MG (Ge sth alae Wea enya i. ACS) + 8) et P 1 slabs 4 eh y= = 6 Be arthe epee oD. 4 ] 2 cote (seextomntony - -e ae Ab See, eH ° | Gb let the ger 4.@ B , (secsetons tony * - et Saat decAStC ee BO th” Mad Nay © Mae ceoonanese Ne Sebaeey ana, <(gecatontypec’y - 0 a secu (seextorm ous: seesetorn Sey . Bertonrsey 82+ exact condiion 3M. aN } oo Bb on etaced ee dy: 2.0 , —> The given d.c 0 83: Smads 4 fx Ws: q tent bd $ Cece tor tany -@di 4 fserisecy ay Br | tany ( Seextanx di = Set dae @ tany ser et ac DB th we quived Solu, & Sntigrating Factor (3.6): Ha ditfeuntfal equadion of the for an cbtsni =0 b& non exact , ten it Gn be moth exott an rawiplying by a dwlable taclyr » Coated an Tnkgrasting ctor Herengencous Puncion | A function Fa4) % dtd tbo be Hompgercout dyndinn 30 whith every chon “DOF Lome degre lod b Suncten SlyYS Bh sold te be Homogetat! function of deg 0 om i [Gay ey) = PAGS 4 be $40 = ty 4 ry3 ys a a homey _ dunevon ON denies 3. + la abe Fiad ee factors “7 F EP. the given clifltearrtial io Cope- y . ue Nidy 20 %, norrexact ard Hf a homogen eb Us cline ol equation then re Teche ee eat a a an ] i) ove (ay -axpdi—, (x- vou J sole let te given We be bry = aay Jax — (82 astydy,<0.- a) Compane ,.Wrih ds: 4 nidy = © Ne i0x La Pon ™ = i oty = aay? aA S pet) ax(24) ae ae - 43 = F 7Pt 30 aN Bie a Shes ty me — 3x"4 BOY OM aN de hone : 4 ya Ve ei > O 2 ron conte die but Pt, 4, horaogenepus cl. € / ae fat Pea) wy rag ty : Mat ay 2° (aly aay a, ble x 34 )y a Hy - aay? — AY a 3xyhy 4 meaty vot - mean ene SA oe ig ; ey, “ ee Oo ot with = 'F, we qo ae (2y- aay ad - spy (ata De e° (a a fs z ae —o | mw’ g¥' r n'dy = OF Veal a as “eS oe x od he = yp “a . ~e GQ) #O ~% O & an erect die ., Grvidt SB (ay oy 2 & 08, Spa * SK sayayce” 4 ras] omnes 2 fa ay oc ol” By -2 Ws «Sigg ce H.W y vosdable - Sepanable enehod + 0) Oy 4 fi-y> = 0 ay \-4> (fn > E Say es = fieyt 4 B a st ot Boe 8 vey fies Trkgvating on both 4fdes , We get cea ‘Ye Sey = = SalI HC sinha 4 sisly et tb the Yeguired solution ! : ) dy = 2 ae Wye Solr “SW” yg oh a ye L (y- yay 7 (aa yar Taegrasing 09 oth sides, we get (y-ray > (ore fyay- Syay 7 RF Si a ye eB > pa 4c the wequied Solution oS > : (3) use dy - sande - 0 ae il lewdy — +Snede = 0 (osodx = ¥ Sindde Lae Sin® do * cae ox 4070 do ning on bow sae > Ja dy = (tone de loghy1 = = Ye |vos0) ace log 1) + tog] Jemol =o & the reeguiced Soluly,, ) dye ayy + gntray) 3 q Sole let the given eq. be, Sy = toslay ay) + snity) a pus ay ay en b-§ eae Ax Ay a. i & Ete a at + test. + Sint sto ed HG cast 4 Sink Sint 2 sink ne stat 2 gute m2 a duke +3Sert cot 2 » st ay omg [kt sel = dot i ae wee ca :[ x sath bth Treeprating on 6b S$ (gets aes fas zo T+ ton, (28 ax = oq {800 + é EO tog) + tans | = ub +e bea\\ + tontasy) | = 2 t6 Ae required Saluvion i : 3 t- yy dye = at Ste La the gen eo, be ta-yy ay : i Ds as = por t- ye & Ve dy 2 dk ad an \-at = al mS Fre dt \s an 4 C2 (" 3) xe ve de 2 wa" so ay a = (Sts at “le tet a = + ee (: ee) Sndegrosing om both sided, fax = §) dt ot at ae =—a [Sea 2 Le eg Aly 10 + 4 ot. 1 09 ja=4| Reon We +40 Ae Py +O Wee faye ays = Obey [AA | ve By vegies Sb lution W-yao 3 exact evelhed ) sve (aa-ys Oda 4 ly -2-1}dy= 6 Saher Wk the geo de Ga-ya 08 4 Ly-st- days 6 — 0 Comport with Md 4 Nady = 6 Hoe Ms ga-ysl N= ay-a-) ae WwW. By O-14d sa O-1-0 =e.) ey

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