EE320: Digital Signal Procesetuy LL Books > Discrete tune Siguak Procetrivy = Oppenheim —> Theavy > Digitas Sigvolh Procecting = SK Mita 2 ” S ya j For problema > > Prookis Marking : MsE-30 Ese - so Alien + Claus Perf. + Assignment] Prepeck — 20 ¢ J > Myrot caries Inforwnetumn and is vepvaented aa _a function poses £( Z2 5 prasure Ue ™ gk as ‘ teu Ut 4 dot coordiwnko Aigued pret PER be tis Asoka siquas Ot.» ‘ ‘quak Digtted stand eer i” z * Amp te time ave, Conk mans Discrete bane beth ducrete tame aga Sigua - een oo) | Quanki atom l sl + peng Somgiona ork Oe tune Oe on auseyL2 You gt > Sigual ! Variation 4 physical parameter Which carries Infermatun Made matic ably vepracuded. a Punctiow of independent vay. “YN Some Wt = e twos Lz 2” unt ~ LT Exed Complexity T Strrage T Aceurauy T H f.>2f, 3 eS > 4 wets How will be vecnubuee # ° Ton Tm we wo't eth -_- LL ee stgnek 06° we are ‘ 7 Selig the wart ! °f 2pechum whew ab the Si quok Content om vajnity unten aa the LeundonySe, we never ude unity then majethy Content io ¢ ak te boundary. f sigue vee A We com Woe CAalxt 8 wot oe maajortty toler ia uct ak the boundary. HH Processtug: 15 Reprwentatim of the sigquat Cin fre. or time 6 ' @ ¢ drmaius) 2D Procesciug of the Sigua fo get meaningful information . Why dsPy > Reprucatatim, Transformation dx rmanipulakin of He Siguala and Ale infecmeatin they corto, = Production + digital ckt, i easier > Tategvates igh sept sted ke complex DSP fm on a single chip. > Allg sharing (rpm) Adaptive filter Com be used. We dawt deol with precise valuesLB Tou SH +E Limitehow DsP => Avotea Stqvel Processing fvaing —»[ ase [a Meg anne ik Anal tp tp psp Digtr [PHEU Tyg Hooley Fhyuot Processer | S*7ut | caveverter } lp Tuterpolatcon de LPe + Time domadeFH Sytem Compleat 4 Ds? we mere United _Seumpng fre. fs & 2mm ASP uses RLC Which ave passive element utile DSP use tromistern (Cackwe elements 4 CMos) , 0 power totumptinn te yh ~>Box- car siquak > Aerap. in _dincrele & Kme ik Continusuas DT signa — Sndened Seauence of _reah or _carnpler valires ee — oj ru nnludependenk var. xn) T “‘rompare be w= [xce1 20) wane xEnI| Trompe eine Lotte utumw vector LO) — XA (nT) Ter fsDd Unt Sample Bens fine ab ° + oh 2> Unk Step un) =f L, n%0 | } oO, fw w uta) = = 80k) i HBr) = uln) - uln-) > Exponential sq. %En}] = a” Les read ow compler Complex exp. Sen, ee" = cs(nw,) + j SinC nw.) AY Romp Stynek vO] =f nw, n> owL4 Tanioth un} = yCn+] -*Cn) HF ox, uf ble two tmseubve iwstants —> Not defined Qo FOS Gita, 2g ae xyer Seale shaft $(-2n- C] = wm zero Hy Five clifl then scale ny Sift + to Separate out le. xt 8) ewe Hr l = Coy Vv vou Hale tous —6] =f¥0,0,0,0, -1) 1, = £0n-6} fe0-8 2,6 “ 1, 0dr} valine: she abd ty wo net while x lh) = Wea Mg rematzon ih lott et) ates yQm-e] = {0,00 1,23 om meow alternate Sample ELaney = { 2,1,0,0,0 { t # F(a} nz 0, £1, #2,-__ $Co,t2,44,---] a Time prune X>1 ffe-swl aro, 41.42,.- £C 0, 40-0, tue.) 1 Tre enpamnion H x(a) fs (2)He Frwtte length Sequence Eqush to ztw fre atk values of w outride 0 finite interval ny tua —ttt Ni Ne H Thfutte length Ce, —» Not fle in Lenple eq, Step, temples, exp He Right Sided seq Ang infinite lenge Seq. he. Zev fer ott volute nw for seme _tubeger 4 No HH Left Sided Sey Any Infintle leapt seq. Le. ze for a n> Ne # Two sided sey Nether Left sided nev wight sided He Even sia > x(n] = xO] Yn FE Odd siqual > xn} = -xCn] ¥u Zero ak n=0 HE xlh)] = xen) + we Ce) = xCnlextn) 4 xCnd- xn] 2 2 4: ‘ Separate. wen k odd part O41 yvez =2 =1 04 os | [or 2—=1_o 2 Odd part L L Or, “2A oF b.S a a —oer He Conjugate Symmetric | Eve Coy eCwls ~C-n] ¥n 4 ej. ankisymmetic / odd Cony’ xtnl= -x*C-n) ¥n a¥ Od = SS Sa Crs ol” 5 even coy.aM 4 xn) = je aw*On) = ped 5a nde ape = xth) > For ath even. Uj. Signak , Reat part will be even and imaginary pare will be odd >For ah odd wy. Siguah , Read part will be odd and tmaginary part wil be ewe # xEnl= ee Cn] + Xoe In} a xCnltatGn}) + xCn) - x*C-n) 2 z eg x UnJaf-4-JS, 44 j2,43 — Decoupme m Xe Cn] & Kee Cn) = i ~ t xt Crp ( -4rgs, tja, 43 1 a Tow} ={ 4, 1-42, -4Fic3 1LS Jou Ute Ss #4 Periodic Signat po Sey vepesto_apler Ni samples xUn]= xCn+n] smaller fundoumental period : Smatlesr +ve inbeger Stqnat xtpeata for au KN ue sinC Koon) Thic co wet periodic as we have i n Avaum th nm uly 6 NN SinC coon) ~~ win ca Periodic H TF fundomentot period. C3 “zUn] uN Hen xCen] > N Oo 4 ¢ — xan) are+ Sin (Kw) = sin( kee Cn tnd) fife periodte signet? = sin C kon + Kw.Nn) S kwNe ax joe E=4 £ Lwen won MG Peviod s Eure) oS. ele " (INS 1 n Uber = 8 we come bath at Stoning pout => Peviodserty & qoxn + e 1 23mm PR 2d = 2at22 9 Pero ae ‘wR 2 2yin we 2K = NE periodic an we can't maul Te NIX wit, omy tuteger to wake Th an integer Suv (4mm) + Sin Crom) . This te gerioatc Ff Fate of yeriod lo alone an foe es Rattonwt > Pertodic fa to s f= Hce Ca,0 = 2 Lem 01,77 AA steel) + st ton Oe 22, 2h |ek R io OS = Tevet & Aperiodic Io tH Cmotauk — Signa & nmSystems === Maps ip de o/p ea] an + olp x ye Tit LTT sm LST sim Cre cont. tamae SJur) Unter Stuft Invariant elm but +s Jermiuslogy com Che dercvete tame sly be wed for Aucrele od well * Linearity: As! ik limeny if tt a additive ke bee: inearity Jw if esas TS a xyOn) +arztel] = AYE] +ary,Cn] wet qx Superposition R weighed Aun HO be Be Cam be real or Complex 4 ytn] = log (x Cn]) leg Cextel) 4 clogCxCn]) nen bemegencwe og Cutan) + %rEnt) # bog Cru Tt) + tay Cart) nm Linear4 yoni = Rex tw} Re(uCr+ mtn} = Rea is acl alr} Adarhive ~ Refextn}) = « Re {xt} Wot alarm Huo lelds dy of © Raat $F Slift Invariance? Tf i/p u chefted ley We, olp ia Shit bed boy Uo os well xEn-ne] > y Cn-ne] gg glen = x4 Cn) Tne ue] F Suutfheny cae sega y Un-we) = 2? Tren] 2 Sut Tovartowt ce y trl = xCnj + xC-n) Up delay =x Tn-wl + 2 C-n- me] ves as Vaviaut ole adny 4 Tum) = «Cray 4 x C- nnyL6 Tan nH + Cousot slm eins HF Camas Signor = olp depends on present Oulg defrued for +ve k past _i)p part 4E No-Comoal sim + Memergless slim op depends on past, present 7 2/p dependo tly oe & mut om future Preset. HE Anti- Comal Sm! olp depends shidty ow future y Cnt = %°cn) uch) We zy tay = xClwl) a a y fn) = wn) + ~Cn-3)] + % Cn-10] equ. gy Cw) = Cn) — x Crt-w) N syn) = Tx Cn-k] stv ~ ke a yOrle xt) utr) yl} = Poet se MLA Const ae qtete x (+) New- comalBe Seta ge god = xC-) + x02) Now- Causal ww furure, + Stobi uty * BTBO: 9f ip uu bounded ke ofp ib also bouneled tren slim ia OTBo Stable Bounded |ucni| YOO Co brunded 4 yo) = ech) ok t= yl +m 2 Not RIGO stable tra g ywe eh) Stable so tf mtt v branded > yo bounded gy = et xl) Not clatle oy bt tnn etre syre e CG4 Cnl= x2 Cn) BIGD stable 4 = = 4 g ond = eon Not Stable ax rf xCn-Jz0 aCn-1) then 4 Cnlve 4 cn) = cos ( % CHI) Stable 2 % y Cn] = = xk " Ke- co cea TaverHbility TE we have GoM Hun we com cakoote %En} —rPossible rf fey two ditiner O)p we have two dotnet t/p 4 y ln) = 2» Cw) yO) = xt) =F Saverio 7 9 y tn) = nxCrJ SB xCnd= gt) « Nm invertble aa %Cn) 2-0 for neox ylnj= xCn) - xCn-) let xTul= axfnl+ ec Nem invertible as fy dittince value of «Cr cmotant to guding comettied aud Wwe ii get Ome Hp ot y Cn} = 5 xed kee wel 4 Unt} = = XCel co y Gr)— ¥ Cr-1] = x Tod So tnverHble 6 # UST System xin) = & ute SCn-k] Ay Sigueh com be Kee Yepracuked 00 waged gum 4 napus Sl eee * On) JF f+ y tr) BCn-ey, y Cre] gtr= TLx Ce} = Tt = “CK 5Cn-1¢ $ Fe-0= = uk) T {- 5 tn-e} K-c0 discrete = Gwoluti o¢ Convoluben Bum U4 Tan iste 4 [wl = Cw] x WCr} = 2 YCK] Aor ey kee Timpulee Yepoue( uke xCnl= 5Cul.o)p wit be. t kOm}) *CH} ——aA pr} -— 9%) Ys SOnIw Wor] 2 KTey DUST slw iu Campleldy characterized ley fo tmpulse reepruse in te seme Heat, given bTw3 cin possible to umpute y Or) due to oT ilp Cw) t > LST Sim will be camak iff kCn] =0 for n <0 * a staniuty uy euured ff unit sample raprue Ciupule repre) ib Ode solately Stummable+ Cousot TH blnJso fer neo 2 gcnic SS kCk] x[n-k] Keno =i = = BACK) xCn-e) t+ S hCel xtn-k) boo kee Un K O-ve ae) tee futuve, Ao at ahaa be Xero foy te sim +o be camo. Haio can be xew hen kCn]co fer W<0 H 9g sim stele tun We Cn} thadd be absiudely tummable ye = kee] etekd ; ee ww \zrez] < (at +l) [yor] = | = weed xtra] l= | ee < = (woe [xc] Fine ound ed Se fee Ly Crit to be bounded a Slam < Ke-0Q Prove D fOr * SCnl= £On) 2 lus = fle) &(n-k] = Fn) xi =n) Fee TL Whur Kew 2 fln-w) we SO) = £ Tun) Was S$ Lene] 6 Cn-) =f Cn-n) a =) uke ten D flat ~ S Cru) = £ Caw] x 8h) xSCul= 8TH) %* SCn-w) x SCnt = SCa-nd * BUni x Sln-wel = STu-nud + Slrond # Stem = SEeenend % GF two signa ane even Hetiy conven —? even ” odd “ even ow eo”2 Hey Gabe & xT) WCnol cooy gout s 2Ck] WCI-K) = -00 D Time Revereat »D surpe TH) Element wipe mut pieabrens *Tn3 htmd ti le Cleny te) Wm Zev (usher siquol to wm- zoe fivit) Lee Na My Nu Coe My) Nae Nu] Reuage af Canela Rynek & wants f l,-1,2, 3% mt Sun vad 2 5 no hEnt ee 34 + sue of veduns 6 azo CxOzteo Tree TS (Sumeap x)x (suum op be) = (Sum of y) y tne f i 1,3, 4, 12, 93su mUnd = Ay-1, 2, 33 = ‘ hTnt= Say 2, 33 os nro L ho meve truerde right (00 rf we wave dowerds MEE overlap will be xere) Trios: tH Crrelabon Give Simalarity Lebween squats ox A= 0,41... = x nd xy Cn}LS Tou \otn H+ Cascade Cr) —>[_ bh - >| f > yeu) hy ha Criupudoe Yopoue > oe { Cte derma) Hike Cin freq, domain) fre. vrespome Why we we Tranform: For better visualixaton # Pavallet fa y Cn) %Cn) d ha ~~ hit ho ye < + fone ck = 1 Slpe = PR de tle we of , * L, No flges 78 0 ao ° b 1 > b aanexes: exer —r Apertedic + Peviedte preg. ~ Perfedic vier; Map >) xCn) —— > x(w) o XxCe C¢ > ———— bese * Complee valued atqnal Coopers bo. {0 of reat var. Drawback + DTFT: W cam take 20 hide cam’t be proceased 4 compute > The infinite cummed i» alec a dvasback as it Cam't be processed « . = jaw tn) XCosor) = FS xXCv) ec ase = Sxtj om ni-w XCw+ix) = Xlw) > Ku) hes a periodicity of a7jZ Xo) = 1 Xcw)|_e” xe hase specvum 4 Mags pectram Ixtwlas = 20 Lag yo | XC) L Gemerallrs Wt Ure Zoleie() ,buk iu Case Of power we une Lo lE4 96). # Sy wtheis Relation, Jum geo neZ x(n) = XC) 2e This com be oun interval. aa Lng as the paid uo 2m Absolute Suammals tity: Coniferm Convergurce) . - 20, - S xCn) VP" | < = | xen et] nea =e 1 [x cra] JeS] wwe a = 2 |xtn]l <0 Nima DIET exw if xCn) ia absilukly Summabtete Week Convergence « Ey = & lxml™ < 0 Energy nee es. sine(n] DTET of ths exis tn weak Cmvergence 8 Cheek absolute Summa lity ft iu, fd DTET xn) = a™uln) lait Sle = = Ja®ucnil = = jal Wii-w nee neo f u t e + & + a : DTET xo 2 Gy eo”25 xCnl= — x ul-n-1] aie where EE fr hen ~ = Slo} = = | ~ aX utn-n| F-00 Ni-@ Xtw) = -S a” eden - . Neo | f= =f - b neon |f.8 \" nes = -2 «ier H oprer of etl Sided ky left cided ignale aye same but B deuded 0 evan ale% xu) ER | xXlw)= x*C-4) x* Oo) = Satay ed" Reve * ; > x*C-wy 2 LeGT eV" 2 xcu) nee 4 TH Cr} w purely imeagmay | prove Cw) = — x*C-co)FE Propertio of DTET 5 Linearity ax] + by Cad <— a2xCw) + b Y(w) 2) Time stage —jod x{n-d] <-> e xCu) 3 Preg, Modulation, SP etn] <3 XCa-w,) AD Dibferentichow nxn) L9 Tou IF % gin] = bexCn} + bi xCn-1) DIET, Ylul= be xluy + by eI? xCwr = Che + by eJ®) xCw) 4 gtr] = coo(wen) Cn elton 4 gen) | 2 = X(w- 9.) + XCuwotus) 2 4 Res powe do oa Comolex, exp , HY.¢ 4 Cn) ysl = xn) e htnd = hlnls xn) 2 = hlel x (r-e) or " S btey leew Jen S ace) VO’ Ps= el cw) Ane ae Aealeny of Hur canbe | Eten Ze volue HU xcn)y Eigen value wnat yg trl ~e We can deteupote oat Siquol +o weignbed, Suma of Cevupler erpentutiol and _ovbpuk Wit! aloo _be. Loeighiked Stun. % Cwidev 0 — Cammoh woving awerage. sim M8 y tal = 1S eCn-k) M. Kee Pid Inpudlae and fey, vupoue Lnpuloe Repose , xnl=e 8CnJ y Cnc 1 = 8 Tn-&) M be gor) =) 1, Osnem ™ ° » of = ule] -uln- m4] 2 (Cot -uta-nt)ma, Frey. Rep. Hew) = 1 S edek M Fe = tf ree" \ mw \ ee / een Ce june amin) a ewe (h/2 _ g-Seny Can be writen a0 tuo tine trvert to slut A din wo = z= ot el. ze Locpn€ Cdifference eyalion) as M Za yln-w) = = be x Cn-k] ko Keo Qe $0, An FO So Wee comgek of Ly ol order will reduce ofp ok Curvenk te skonk Order N N MM - gy DTeT Zoe Yow) VE =F dee xu eH K=o =0 4 > kes Yoo) = be ewok xCes) N - = Mme jek reSowe Locre y Cr} - 0.25 y Cn-1] = xn) - 2Cn-2] for x Cn] = Bn]FF Taek Fre. Selectwe Filter DD Taeak Lee Hos) = ee, an Me co Hope Cw) = | 1, teal Se oO, ofw Tptet hOnl = o si « (eer) —_— FE n Tssuc+ Sharp tramitom 7 Ju ‘tme demain sine extents to 0 So Rue reo but bans lo Lmited —> Not Comet os bin} to fr uco awtrs a aa /t ee — wot o” Pr neo ~ Filler, ave wer reotinable as trey ave now causal, wot Stable é Cos it i wk obsolutely summakle) ¢Main objetive & filky dui +o cterive approxmmattm to suck. filter. 2) Tdeok High Pass filler is DD) ot ——_—_ TS AZ a aR Hyped = J 1, we< lobe 0, Le < We = l= Hip) Aue Cn} = 8Cn) - her Cr) te Tdeat BPF 4 Tet Baud Step Filler (@8F). Frnt ivapule rupave informa of, Wur Cn] Hie: Mustiply with Cos Coen)LLo Jouigh HF Tdeo Bond pase Filter _, Hoge (co) =3 Lo, lwt+wel ob)2 0, dhe mw [-x, x] hn] = 2coeCeon) held] z = 8)a => Gsp —>TYte Phase Delay and Croup delay Tuteger dehauy system, 4 CnJ = x ([n-k] kez , -j + Distork pret, (a) = ed x¢w) a _ oF 1 | Ae v Hiwr= Ylo) = ¢ JK 1. pdetaget ofp delage —_—_ 1 a xe) (o"t = pe ijp i detoyed Plp ZHlw) = - wk is aloo dereyea ages tL cmaguitude) ~ Moguitude Spectrum remains Cowtant aud phase how oa negate slope Phase delay, Tp, = — 4HCH) = k l w Detay wr stugle frequen 6 q ddloy, Car S ~ atk) Lie wp ie or aes Delo im rp: of rey te enveurpe, These ave true only foc distrlouless tawminton, iM Gener fag Won't be gome.ref AWE MCA) rowet GRE MCE Tqy) Cop (LoCE-tp,)) b enue Hip fey or rae ney a rte Freeney — Slate Tar Cfre envelepe ie. Ter + 7, ey) “pe Caragte. fey) HZ Masten 4% odstet of xtnd= 2™uln] a + xt SS outa eVe™ co « = Emer 3PM a NY neo rs nak Converging +e +.--- So DTET dee we eust~ DTET doo wot exut, war Hren > trom ae 7 Ko Wranehrm iy were general Couple ROC CRegion of Conver ={ Bec: S |xeer|< ad Dom ( x) Domain st KCB) clewtd be analyte 4 xis 2” ulrj oo 2 ~ xCay= 22" z™ 5 = os nee ee \-22" Roc. \2zler = | =| <) 2s Commm . Ratio of oP > le\rr Sleuth be tes How 1oo a je > ztfemip = 2 ated tee »aere las + iE > Siguok with fiude duration Ne xz) = 2 xt2” nen) xu) + xCue) eo 4 im) 278 7 Z tramifrm erists for a C except possibly at 220 aud Za D Nz>0 BS B=0 E Roc W Nico D> Be ¢ Roe& wtnl= Sly) RCH) EL aye Cnd = 24,2,4 | x fee teat xCz) = Lxal + ixe? + 2x27 +1223 Roc: —m 12> Tle) ~ a ~ Rela) tfComah —? Righk sided Sty leuk oth Righk sided Seq rae [mag wet le Consad * In case * Tight sided sey, Roc will be outside and for ont. - causal eq, ROC will be fwrde he fd. Como ey, Cr} = - a®uC-n} Lne-} =I xLZz) = - 2a*e™” nz-00 = ‘ ] Bets) lawl <1 D> jz V2 te lai<2zCrd= 2% und - Gy un} xlare See =(1)te* = = 2)" - = Ge) nee \-2%7 = tat \aetle! Me 22] 2c lal > labot r Roc: 1el>2 xCn} = 2" un] — Gy uf-n-t} l2hso Izlel 2. Roe & not emneded £0 2 trowtem doew't exetPropertien D> xEaye— XC2") zZf{xmy} = = xU-nj a Nive Lee new = xm] 2” mia 2 EZ sol(e)™ = xces) rey 2 x* Tl 2 x*l2*) ZL z*Cn}} = 2 x*te* hee * { = =m cay") \ne- axle) + ble) Ze Rey % Time Sluft x (n-a] <=> zt xCcz Zeke Prost * C2) = = x(n-a) 2% feory Rede wD ne mtd Ss x Cm) zinta = zt D2 2™ whe = 27+ xcez) % Exp Modulation otz(n) > x (2) Zz ER a @ xXC2 = Sat ale) 2% we = Sam zak hee= = Z roe)” 7 x(2) ¥ Differembiation nxn] <> -zaxla) , 2eER ae 2 XCzy = Sf xl? 2% WE -zZaxte) = ~-z2 = x0n] (-w 2! — ane dz * = 2nxethle” = ZF nxceri) C nae ae Convolution and * yln) <—> XC2) YC#) Be Ral Ry Lol ry ~ z f = Ck) y Gex)) = = 2 x Ce y Une) 27 Kenn nen FO = SS «le = ytrele™* — nee& xtel 2 yc2) u Kee "1 xC2) YC2) % Thitial Value “Thesvemm TP xOn? w cawal ie. xfnJ = 0, neo tren, lum XCZ) = xo] B00 a lian SL xO 2% = Un x0] + 20) $204... B40 %° ied = 2 note a 20) wo Causes = 2Cel For Andi- Causal 2 xh) 2% = 200) 4+ x01 2' +202) 2---- Ns-@ lum * C2) = x Cod Ser Aub Courtah 270 % Final Value Thesvem<7 Kn) = Cosean uln) = jee = jor Jom jee =e + uln) ES 2 xC2) = 1 t +t 1 2 [eM actat \2l>L J Roes JAIL 4 xn] = na*uln) —& % Cn) = 4 1, -2a, ar4 x2En} efiua ead aX{ , ace Find ceveluton YP mh ty wing B transfer 6Fepeke Lin s Hn] = (4, -2a, a? Mile) = b-aaet gare = Clean") x2) = Same Rives tr[hy = f 3,a,a%, a3, at} %oC2) = t+ ast + are*+ ata t+ ate* s = soe" xC2 = %C2) x02) = G-ae7) (\-aSa9) = L-azt -cS25 4043-6 %Cn) = { 1,-a,0,0,0, -aS, &} Tnverse ZT 'S Portia Fractuew 2) Long division d 2 Cortour Tuteavation via Residue Theron ¢ 4 xC2) = \ lal pare g ND> t= AUH-be) 4B(ir az) ger AKB atnl= A Cat ulnd +B. Goce ubn-) A ) ao lapel G yn Causal gs x(2) = 5 + Bette x(n) Cauaah 3+ 4e%+ 2 z+ 42'4+3) a+ Bat -o(1 + 42 43 -27 -3 xC@= +- ze 48 Ste oe 4 —— now it in proper Bem k we cam we parbial Fraction Az-Sz b= ayy xC@s b+ s _ o(i+E =") 2427) x48 . ast : Btae Zed 42 ae ot Bed en(1re) 430i te4) = zine = 248 Gy eCe-42) Zita C+LEn] = SC) +s fv) ute) - Fe" uth) Z\3x/ 2 HF Power Series xpanaum Lowy Divigion & Xe) = ‘ lzlba Capos I-azt trae) ot Ci sae 4072-7 4.-- \-aze! YW ae xt) e{t,a,a%.--3 a2t-get =a uly Qua t wy. x*l@) = i 121 < lal+E Swift Properts 128 % XCa)= 1- =F peyar = »-att ery got : at Le 1 Y= ' Se Partial Proton G-2CH4 2) yc Toy 4 Co") uta = + i 2 xn) = ‘y Cn] = y Cn-128], X TH now, we disused bilakerak 2-tauuferm 1c. for siguabs — 2 +o re+H oUnilateron ET xtla)= Bert {tm} 2 Same" REO > The inferrmaton about x(n) fer nso is Lost * 2 et) Ss SS xt e* neo W-l>M 3 ne wel a. LD etmy a yo m= 0 = z° [ “Cae + 2 xm? a] mee = «C-1y + 27 xt ley x For Caomah Sequence, bot unilodeval & Lilekevel ZT will be LameZ zCnri] xtce=2 gy Fred sot “ G 4 a 4 mM) fer n>0 wing uwlaleral ZT. pels ay lr) + 2th) xTn) = Bulh] wnzx N20 a #-1, yO) tattah emdh Xt BERListla Fen oh Roc vubide for causal yr Taverge shu Original Cougar sim Zero ——will beume pote pete will become gery ype 4 Roe. ROC Shrdd be Commen regi av overtop vegion t 7 % Roce of Causor sim with be OUutide the outermost pole * Stable hn} abe crtutery Stunamadble too XS [hen Roc shad melude wit cre M% Causat bh Sheble Sim ALL poles shud be imide Hue unit urde. % yond - 5 y Cn-1) + x Cn-2) = xtnJ Find Roe — 2 Lced€ Umear Cratauk Coctfruenr Difference Gq" > YCze)- S 2! ¥(2) + 27 y¥Cze) = x xLE ts x x uv oo 7 ein " L e " us a » Cr de(i-ae) G=329¢ in227)' 0 ° 3 242-' =o le > zZ2=t Pole h 2220 5 20 (Zerw) z Q l- 2 26 3 F-2 =o 3 Z=2CPe) a 2=0CBer) e = Tee cheaters? 1) 1el >2 = Causat A Not stale D> tat <2 J Stable & Not Causa 3) 1212 yy = ~sNot Camat & wet sloble 2m Prakeal Slm is Sheble & caugah 7 The above Droumple iy wot practical~ General Lccpe N M Daw yEn-k] = 2 bux Cn-k] kzo Keo Zz.T N m ss Saez “Syce) = 2 en xCe) Keo Kee M > HCz) = V¥cz) = DS be2® — Kee x2) x -k Z& ze ee Zevo,2=& oo M Dole =o = be HO Gey Kel Cy pote Bede Ze 220 x XLEDA YCay shadd hove overloppet Roc fer Ha Slum to exist. % Find the Aff en fey a LTI slm HCz) = (i+ 24)” = yee) (r3 ey" se) x=? 3 C* Let 2 2") YC) = (1+ 227427) ale) a 2 é ret > Go] 4 ty Get] ~ 2 y Enea] = xh) 4 2xCray] + a[n-2} 4 z 8 > 3tt Inverse sim Wa ha He dimen ~~ —_ ws } = HCe) H:Ce) = Lb ad Taverge Sle > Mice) =} HCE) > hCn) * hifn] = $n) ve He) & Wile) muut howe overlapped Roc * The Log Maghitude, phase be Qriup delay y te inverge s/m Gg . s ¢ ave. negative t the teereapriding functun. of He _oviginal t)m ye Thnverge slum fer 4st order Slum H(®)= 1-ose! Roe 1210-4 L-oq27HO) RG sb awe O° Hea) = 2-042 os _ oq27 qT Roc \at >o-S, eset lei tf Causa b Stable then pole maxidxl < + He oTwverte slm = ff cawel de stale hen mar [Cel uCnl= {teeoenem Oo, of h&md 2=Me C2ew zo (pete) Ita Tnfruite Tmpuloe Respone > Atleast ene non-B pole of HO) iA ek Comceled hye zero t= > a%uln) ,poc lelrlal raer ~ gro au i.sy hy) = nsm M =H 0, ofw J FTIR oe frutte Im Awe dirmain Find difference eq de pete zee plot 4 m. HCz)= DS a"2*= Fae)” = 1.-@e)"*! we wl @ = Yt) - a2" x2) Serop be aM 3-cMe) a el Lyme g-cue) ane jane > 2 ae" saet OrkKro Seea Pre 3 - aatso 9 Zea Perle — Zero canceohbom at Baa Tn ee 2 Yom ph Bow Comceltcd zt tee no F pales ab 20y@[ 1- ae] = x [i- an" arom) Tet > yl) - ayn] = xl) - a! 2 Tn-m-1] We get one mre fh gn = S ble) 2Cr-k] 7 ke-e@ ™ ytny = 2 aX xCn-k] — De Kee 8 kte) = L May Place 6 \Ktz) Zk) * Tn ener we cow's gee magnitude fom phase & vice-verza buk tw DSP in geome cares we com gee Hrot Special care Minimum Phare sychen. He [Mesh = hel) we Cel) = Veco” = nce) W/L) Vee) |e.™ H@) = be Ay Cr ee) N oan Ci- dee) be TT (1 ef) we) es ! * Trae) cle) = ute) we 5) ™ sfb\y TW Ci tee*) Clee at) Kae) EST Tr Oe dee") Cie ae’ 2”) ke Driginal Fer Cong. Bee Bete Be Vogh | Coiugae Reciprocal De Za Ak ze Yat a