Scribd
Upload
18 views22 pages

Imp of SS

The document discusses Fourier series, their properties, and methods for finding coefficients. It covers concepts such as periodic functions, orthogonality of sine and cosine, and various properties of Fourier transforms including linearity, time shifting, and frequency shifting. Additionally, it touches on Laplace transforms and their properties, providing mathematical equations and conditions necessary for analysis.

Uploaded by

vanshxprajwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
18 views22 pages

Imp of SS

The document discusses Fourier series, their properties, and methods for finding coefficients. It covers concepts such as periodic functions, orthogonality of sine and cosine, and various properties of Fourier transforms including linearity, time shifting, and frequency shifting. Additionally, it touches on Laplace transforms and their properties, providing mathematical equations and conditions necessary for analysis.

Uploaded by

vanshxprajwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22
. SO ———e——‘“—S | unfhNe-3 Foumter Serres CO en D whad + 5 ah D what i's fourriaw senfes, whatame the methedls oF Finoling foueetene ' Series, ush urbe their expression, (Tree bypes of epuadion OF Pouriew Ang—s series), % Poucierr sents? - = fl fourtenr is a Pemioolic Funchons Fag in tems oF infinite Sum of sines ond cosines « : = fouriew semies is use oF orthogonality relationship of the sine ond cosine Functions . a Cindy methods of Pourien semfes - © Target fuacton, multiply by sine Cod cosine) ond irdeqeode Cfind phe oven) ® nse, nat, calewed e coefhreit _ @ calculate ath coefficients, put into He sei es formula aboue - a Bxperassion — C Equation) 4% © The yalue of On > SZ few, cos Cn abt) alt . ra t 4G, O® awe of a at f Ath) oth + ty @ ame of by > - Ya). sincneyt) cf, + ~ @ Explain the Ohichlets conditions ns Hay Yrichlels conclitony + - © The. perriodlic signal xtt) are finite ond single valued 17 the Ch ts t4T). fhe. poreclie oF eyelet Te, @® x) faite number oF oliscontinwites in the indeed of tim AD Binite number of matinntes- inima i * Ce ea mationies and minina in the interval i oo , ® The eae is absoludaly iN-egerable feed) et doo i } stale and Explata the poropart{es of CT fourier sens ay, Pry. ‘ ® Properties of CT fourier gecries — @ Uneawity @ mubtiplication — @ Frrequeney shiPHing @ Time shitting G Time Resewscul © Teme scaling © conjuction ond conjugate Symorebog D Linea 2 ® Unessttt -Let xt) ond. yee) denote. tuo pericolic signal doth hewtig} a peciod “hy xt) Fs an» yates, The Linen Combinddion att) o€ xt) ond CoefFicionds Che suk tak att) Ss a, JA) haye Fourier. where, 2) 2 Axtt) +87¢t) ond cn 2 Aan + Bly. 2a) Dae + Byes) 30/5 , - XG2t) vepmreads its Hime. scaled yersion Lis a positive reel number, “The Rusier $ series of xe [= 2s “net. iS 22-0 @® Frejueney oMtPHing » “IE xe) Es exn “Then xtt): genet _ ay ce) i scyn 2CK(n-fo) ~ Si Fhieg a bees ry ‘ne! posifen is equivalot a & ahiply i a sign a ie gexnot | © Tin “Time eee his peg stadey , * anuj, ~The time creyersed slecsion of XU). 1a. Xe) Bens a fourien secies pair with Aan < ©, tl. Hh 1 wattle the equations Fone exponential somfes wattle thei coekFiciends. D> EE gine and cosine. femme Gpnestedl in the e%ponontia| torr using Gulec's eal ion. “Je wso> Ste a2 , Je, ie sing > € Te on @ ~ substitoling sine ond cosine Function in &panontia) Poacher 1A the typmession the quadussaree Rucier secies, a Exponential fouriow gecies. xa) o> Sve eirmnelts er HT Ge ob j Ts Jf rete). RE --® 7a = facom the equatin @, This fount an senies Consists : of sponentia| feome, Therefore it is calleol as the rponential Poumon Series, © Explain Gibk's pherwomenen on fourdaer Serjzg, Isi—> - The pecricolie shynal Buvieer serteg, id 3 xt) 2 Sy cn eet ia ena) xtt) mor wre dhe Oponential where , Cn ea | net) eet 2 = X tt) ond cn Fem a fourier soles paint The crdationghup is creperegant ed as - xe) Pats . Signal 28) Fron the Pourien CocFFiciendts en anal Poem et) find the walue of Cy, - Mod cersidew he Felleuning ttomple . © Find the exponerticd| Ruslan senies few periodic signal Ret) 2 5 sketch the magnitude Complitude) and phase. Spectrum. \ teh oe cl (ee 1 ees ee 2] xtt) sinGood Jolt . _ Fanetion <2 Ct) = -xCE) 2, 20 and anZ0 bo 21, singed) of 5 ~ Now by é w coset) ]' 9 aes i? hn W fe) sn 2A Jott i a: Tun ‘| Ta eae fy tee es) bat vi ak” ‘ - cae sin et] ot. “ba 7 HL cevoey] t 2. Telgnometaic fourlen sod » faa) sain crt) ot. ‘i an TO Fouclem sent al , 2 & Liev - x) is odd oad sin (sud) is Aa) 2S, EP are] ae ocldl fess ; “The product 06 tue odd foumbe ne find fouedion is an Wey n hod nignemebeie Pourien oe for the Paciedlic signal clepictes / tt / AL—> Step.) nal ay | ye tr | A ot Awe I Te 0 | $Es4-0 tp® ind anond bat 5a) Te 2 A cesp 276] lf 2) 3 a 2D py Tp.) sent] T am | vhan> AL sin Set sing] 2 Fp lela] 6 On20 LS sings 20 Pratla) ....© me eS f ash[2mb lat : D a Ti eG [oe] ° eat -coso] > Ff A Leeron-i] sf ue stp® Fourienr senies, Rie)2 Oo +2 sae © Slate one! Expein Properties oT OF fourian Tron fermece in : # Peropectias oF fourlad Tron fermen ~ © Linearity ® Time shift @ coavoldi'en tHyeowem @ Time seating © Frrequoncy sh Pligg ® conjugade function . ® Duality © fren vndler xt) @ Area unde xtF). convolution fheerer? - @ Liner : AR wn HEE CED, — mathematical equation — ea) eee i t by) tye CS IF 4) Ets nce) ond 2c) Es xn CF) ~iternnt aptict) taa%e COC» apy eh) Adal). © Tine scaly! — © frre vedere - madhemakical -Squcdtion — IF xtt) FE nce) oo Ve xet) FL nce) , Jace ele 2% (8) er Be ; ne) 34 xCB) —_@ frrgueny qutngs — © The seals — IF net) & Sledement: — ~The time shiPhieg Presper} states if xlt) ov form a fourier erong Reem peur, nd ACP) xt) J KUT) ORF) “2 —jorctd 5? ; - JIC some Ft 2 EET a. ar. a) jax bd Pfau] € RICE er ee Prroevcal . Ayako onc) Preue Prrequeney Of feuriew dons Ferm ae a statement: ~ Tire Preequants stiPtiey chamelewisties Stabe iE xct) anol AE) form a foucien frronsFowm pollen . : jax Pet Soh %CE-Fe) Che isacreal conshont) é xtyefls ae F pat 0 Z fox a =o ; t ca) EPRCEPDE ad -@ 2 XCPL) --- Prooved ele cb ease > xce-te | a Prrooniedl i SS - The fenm x CF- Fe) ovepereserds a shiffed teres Spectrom « © state and Explain ParoperrHes of Laplace forans fern . Ansi—s + Properties of Loploce tronsferm - © Lines © Time. sealis @ Time alpting © Dif Femantifaten © Frraqueny sifting @ inhegeeation. Orme Royecsel @ convolution Tine, Revers © vase pete + exe a od) le xct) Tes) Then Hime nreyensol prrapent & yey <4 yo) i etadec ara @ ~ Then Lneaatt] prepay att) ERED) states that © Time sealics LT Exceyets np La) by 0) as ak) 4byts) lex auld) +h Than fine sealing Preaporty @ Time shifting: 7» states ne: ae : $ IF net) <4» x05) tak) 1] Plano-G3 Instrument s b Paty ate ee Pind Laplace @ The Jace trons fern? 4 Is > Epo] =e oe tne fotlecang FatAaatn amv sD xest) @ xct)* ule) Com % Anv—s Gwen @ rw ult), convolution property ete uct) Saar = O68 w LEnce)y > a, oak — 2s Ss 1 ng x cSt) es : S410 stzctrequency domainsanalysis => Ss . pein) pit tor > BE Lge Felon wee signal Oy ret) = dened Sinead it). eu syste : © Vol > xl24), sealing Prop Paseo net) Ls x05) O WUD Genet, DiPHomdation opety Hh xceb eT 1 x CL) nl Tea 1 ui eggen; 2 Lim wy tt at ) fen) AS 8x we ae ae : 1 LLAMOF = LEWC} > 3 ears EI AETE a Je bg Y COPS SHES a este) ZO} nly LYstt)) = = * Gp) eats Ss h25 (ieOS > rarer | signal xcb) Loplace trons Pereen X@)e 5 f£ Fellousing. signal Biad Laplace Aeros form © yy Bnet a we Bd sens) Prs:—> Giyen, ACs) Sc © yo ar Xt) , BiPForendiadion propeuty ip wer) <4 s aes) awe 2 Atak), Scaling Prropen}y ie xe) Ly x03) oy eat) sos ar) 1 LExOHF > ~~ Si Ls then, ante axes) ZS?) eo USN2WFt 2 4 LAO} & ERY cOF aa Sm t 4 a3) 7 SL J LGA) FF 85 Litt} > Gr) _—~—__— * St — ~— intial andl Paid ualue of the follewiag signal @ Find the i Oe aS See a a aa and denominator st5s-7 CEs frs—S Given, C5) > 12.53 aX Cory 2 lim and a o2t2 ; P459-7 0 sim eee *_ othe initial theerem , at De Fo! ww He at re xt) EEL» x05) 222 Kase] fg xc} > we 3 3x65) ~The Fined weduse: theowsen textty Lacs) ther, we lim ei lim > lim gxes tao = xt) > LO sxts) toot) > siesae ) . Via 8 ve lima ace 2 a8 sxe xod2 8s: Bee a en AO ' a alim ie, Wake = lim 957495 RCo)? NSS) SF Ss-7 SSO 5*h Sg 7 atoy> a BPs “ S30 Sttss-7 = Divide nvmerralor and clerom inadenr 4 sh i KUe) 2 Se a Its -% ore a a ite-b oO MN Ate)20, (oya0 x ea x xe S © Fjwel jritial and Fina) value or Following @xcs)= ee rss ; @xos) = 7 $657 435+5) : ~The initial theorem , - The final yale theorem weary 27. 46) then, 1 an [S209 = ot xcs) al S . ti basi AED 2 XCo)2 gt, SAC) Ip AeA, x05) then, ti : {15,40F ality 5x08) ot lien ney 2 xe) = ben sxe!) tro Ni a xtol> 0 | Keiassy aoty> ling, 2 > ook [Fer alien eee SO SATE slim - 2 i : sA0 St ast ! a does ; ie a : re . a Bis ae ~ “etets — Kee) 2 ; ae 5 i 1 t x ti [x26] Cot) > wubys avr ---nding---- “Capmaruy, ages i asd fort)> te The initial ualue theorem, - The Banal value theower , Lr Athen, . F xtt x KES) a Ie xer) 2T, x00) then, IE Ath) a ‘ lim Mien zhi. oN = Be snes PuL x Oj > 5x05) we He uy = xtor2 Lie, sacs) + tea aya Tet sxesd Peete so + Eo *Y = XO). 2 ode ie xcoe Lin ¥. ya VW ROD = WOO che a" ge at slim 4. - sob Bas Si ale, “The final value does not «ist, Lecause ROL 2 0 Vim ot. is infinite. sos ee x -* pee A Fird the inverse Loplace trentherm 0 Xsan? Pes-—> Given, x08) = Soe -using inbegration by parts, Ef seep f > [eceo Je | 2 ope ze i = t -t ee sear 2 -tet es SS bs ? *© = x¢5) weitten os — RCS) > st) =3 SCS+I)> Pygree cseapat rie VAC “Sceg He SCSI 1 a oie Ujsemh c cay oO ~ Téoms of x65) sepacately’, nuiden Fintt , “The Laplace trons form pain 1" Of sdap Ug 2 +t ond Used fm free. ‘Uisdag fs fe + eangidew second deme. ae SDF Pee, “eee =H fre ELE > 2pe (et) -2t cor eceyy® ~ - - Cupperr Umit — (ower tert) stdt. ' 3PE tet) om cet ¢ C+ FT] 23a ee +01) eps es “Substibeding ef! @ ond @ in Po S xet)o Freed [tet Arg-apne! 2 s40)/ ijna Veta 20d] fl t es AE ABP oe ——_ *& ROD FL x~ a. © Pind ane fnvense: Laphee! trans & XO) =eg Gy IE the, reqin "OF Cenuengence 18. © 4s Recs)41 © Reesy>1 @ R@M<-Y era 2 Pres — Criyen, KO) Tey OD SHPO - The reots of te clenominalorr, exe already. (“hg Recs) 41-~ skep@® Expand ACS) Partial Farachion ogtos & €huw-F Fue), Pox ed te | i = ee ® Roe is Recs)irt - ae (S48) 1) ee 2 fy Pe oop foe ext? Ave Of D Gury fees pocis Reeser ~ Aes er) cert) step) DiPhemak wesabt n2t) \ UD > | Latinas Reobabllity and Rerdom vasiable ® Ust and Explain the pereperchet oF pero hability, Ars ; Pevopeat} @ - fevobacbility OF cemdiin eenk is 13 — - A contains eull the possible owleames oF an expomimut i's Callad as cemtain event we peays peel ---- © Paopect} @ - -frobability of ony ayent is aluweys posifive ond Less ahen of enual toi. 2.04 pen) £1---@ Prete ©. Evoke pond B mutually alent cb net occur simatone - usly and onion js reprresot CREB) . pets) = pca)+ pce) --© Papen} @ - IE A denotes the cam plemart al eyent p pcm) = 1-pca)- -@ Proper} @ - IF the eye A ond 8 ane not onccdasy ox ease Prrobbabilty of ston pease) = pcA) + PCB) - PCAB) « Propet] © - a tF ft, fle AM mutually ekeculslve ouont . Atha d ===. 4 Anes PCAL)+ PCs) + --— + pcm) > pes) =I Define the teams -@ Pero babi lity © Rancln variable @ coe @ poe © moment © Condersl moments G vawiante @ Standawd cleuyierbinn + is © Prrobebitiy :— The pere bebility Pondion P is the Prrebailify that a Comtala eyont wlll occu. pCAle) = Porabibilite oF Agwen 6. ® Render yacichle'— The team “Ronclom yawiahle" jg wsec to signify a cule which real number fs assigned » ~The condem wamishle is daule sé Function af welabionghip, © COF Ccumalative Distribution Function) ~ A rrondem Namable ts defined a4 Presbability the evondem Variable. +R Ntalaves les then of equal fox: Cor RO) POxX} crosdem wig noah ears a ns Fig:- Disewete rrondom amiable . ~ The somple space consis of a finile number of outeome - The condom yariable also have bwo Pied ond olishin ; an or nombtes , = This rrondem waclable ACs) ull hea olisemee rroncom 7 Naciable , @ eee Random yowlable — ~ A continuoers aonclem jable 3s efé ee number of pessie \Valus. Sey eae fasiay "un couodshie! - The weteichon of Finid. bewof: olistt confines RA. 'e number of olistinet Valuer oleer not opp ly = Tasted it con haut ory value acemtain ronge . =e continueus rrondom amiable has an "uncourdab te” af wil : ef, Peom) ent xplaia the COE Ceeatinuons Celeer Comulative Distribution, Fic) Papert Ls % Prropeh'es of CDE - B Prroperrt} Orn cpr always hay Hs value belween ond 7, - be. OL ASI, Property © ~ Tis pecopent| stades thal, fx Co)=] Here, Paco prio). This indude the Probability oF all thE possible outcomes of Byart, Reoherty: Ge Fx 20, Here, Frew) =PXL-0) The rondeo Nawicble > cannot any value. whichis fess thon of equal 40 —¢o Pro pen ® OD is a monebne. n0N-elecmeasiag Fonction Rea) 4 FO) fow X Sta, ~ These propembier of oF ane genena) and valid Porth & condiquers cliscrehe rondom variable , D Explain the POE CPrrebebility Density Punchion) Pre pert, ee Prropemtiog of ROK, BH Crepe} © - THe opp can he clewived frrem PDF by indegrating . x Fats) > § Bate) alk, “eo Properly @. 3@: POF is a non-negedive Poretin o€ all values oF x, x * ain Peek) D0 Progen} S “The amed ondew Pop Curve ts clur BD? (te) oth 21. =~ 13 2qual fo ony Explain Gauusion Distribution Ponction ~ >The. Gaussion olistribubion iS used Por continuous mondom variable cI is ch pewhaps most important PDE in the awed of Communication , - The mejontty of Process 17 gaussior chara cteai2- & xe mts) Awea onder Gaussian PDE is] Fatardxel, j box contains 5 yellow, 7 pink and green petlle , P ball t's doowy at evondem, Pind the Poohabilitf that Hts: © Pink © Not Green @ Gereen o€ yellow’ pnh!— Giysn, Total Nomber of halls > st TH42 lé © Pink boll = Total number of pink bald => -Perobabi wy alraustng a ball Grom leis tig th Pegg) ® ® pot Green. © Gereen of yellow hall? - 1 Peoat Gmean) = Pepink) t Peyellee’) — Reameon of yell?) = Reeween)+ Pryetes) ~ 24 6 a7 sey 5: co 4 st le te i le 2 ae? es THY

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy