Compound Interest Lesson Plan
Compound Interest Lesson Plan
Class: Algebra
Objectives
Students will be able to calculate the result of repeated percent increase for the same initial balance and
interest rate but compounded at different intervals.
Students will be able to compare interest rates and compounding intervals to choose the best investment
option.
o Student facing: Let’s find out what happens when we repeatedly apply the same percent increase at
different intervals of time.
Anticipatory Set
Warm Up – Students will attempt the 17.1 Warm Up from their Unit 5 packet on their own (5 minutes)
o The following slide displays the problem that they will be working on. There are questions
displayed below this introduction in their packets. After a few minutes of working independently,
begin a whole group discussion sharing their work.
o Note: Highlight that the effective interest for one year is 12.68%.
Teaching: Activities (30 minutes)
17.2 – Contemplating Credit Cards (15 minutes)
o Launch: Introduce what credit cards are and how they work. The big idea is that they work as a
“small loan” that one pays interest on the balance they put on the card. Previously, students have
looked at interest rates of savings accounts and we discussed that banks would advertise the
effective rate vs. the nominal rate. But when looking at credit cards, we would see that credit card
companies advertise the nominal rate as it “appears lower”. For the sake of this lesson, we are
looking at compounded interest on credit cards that did not have payments made on them.
o Have students work with the people at their tables through problems 1-4 before bringing the class
together to discuss their findings. (5 minutes)
If needed to get the students started, assist them in setting up expressions in 1.
o Discuss the strategies that we could use to compare the balance over time. Now, let’s build our
formula with the following Are you ready for more?
Students should be able to try this on their own, but for sure review and break down what
the final expression means.
( )
nt
r
Final Expression: P 1+
n
P = initial value
2
1 – ensures we are including that initial value in our calculations
r = annual percentage rate (make sure it is in decimal form)
n = number of times compounded in the year
t = time passed
3
Closure (10 minutes/ End of Class)
Cool Down – Lesson Synthesis (3 minutes)
o For each question, facilitate a group discussion with polling and think-pair-share.
Big Idea: Students will be able to find the balance of an account and interest rates over a variety of
compounding intervals and determine the better options.
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