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Computer Network - 2

The document provides information about an upcoming computer networking workshop to be held at Winners Educational Center on March 1st, 2024. The workshop will be led by Eng. Santino Puokleena Yien from Ain Shams University and will cover topics such as introduction to computer networks, the uses of networks in sharing resources and backups, network topology, common network types, data transmission modes, intranets, and the history of networks. Participants are kindly invited to attend the workshop at Winners Computer Lab.

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Santino Puokleena Yien Gatluak
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157 views18 pages

Computer Network - 2

The document provides information about an upcoming computer networking workshop to be held at Winners Educational Center on March 1st, 2024. The workshop will be led by Eng. Santino Puokleena Yien from Ain Shams University and will cover topics such as introduction to computer networks, the uses of networks in sharing resources and backups, network topology, common network types, data transmission modes, intranets, and the history of networks. Participants are kindly invited to attend the workshop at Winners Computer Lab.

Uploaded by

Santino Puokleena Yien Gatluak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Winners Educational Center.

Eng. Santino Puokleena Yien.


Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University.
Department of Computer Science (CS)
Email: santinoyien@cis.asu.edu.eg

WINNERS INFORMATICS LAB 2023.


COMPUTER SCIENCE

WINNERS COMPUTER LAB 2


CONTENT

❖ Introduction to Computer Networks

❖ Uses of networks in sharing of resources, Backups

❖ Network topology.

❖ Common types of networks.

❖ Data transmission modes.

❖ Intranet.

❖ History of Network.
COMPUTER NETWORKING
1ST MARCH, 2024.

What it means to me!!


“ These things are too small, I don’t see them well; she referred to English
Alphabets on Blackboard and Exercise books. Puokleena, my younger son
will come and do it, she said and given up”.

~ Nyalen Thai Long, 2002.

My mother’s gift to me.

WINNERS COMPUTER LAB


You’re kindly, invited. 5
Classification of computer networks by scale.
Networks are communication systems designed to convey information from
the origin to a particular destination.

They can be:


➢ Local : Covers a small area and have a relatively small number of users.

➢ Global : Cover long distance and have an unlimited number of users.

WINNERS COMPUTER LAB 6


Types
WHAT IS A NETWORK?
1 WHAT IS A NETWORK?

- Smallest
- Most common type of network.
- Resolves around one person.
- Mostly wireless network technologies.
2
WHAT IS A NETWORK?

❖ A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a


small geographic area, like a home, office, or group of buildings.
❖ Characteristics:
• Higher data transfer rates.
• Smaller geographic range.
• Lack of a need for leased telecommunication lines.
• Can be wireless/wired.
WHAT IS A NETWORK?
LANs can be small, linking as few as three computers, but often link hundreds of
computers used by thousands of people.

3
Wide Area Network.
❖ Group of computers and network devices connected
across large physical areas such as states or countries.
• Often connected through the telephone system,
leased lines or satellites.
• Low data rates.
➢ Drawback:
• More prone to hackers and viruses. Best-know example: Internet.
4

❖Network that interconnect users with computer


resources in a geographic area or region larger than that
covered by a local area network (LAN) but smaller than
the area covered by wide area network (WAN).

❖MAN is a network that connects two or more Local


Area Networks or Campus Area Networks together but
does not extend beyond the boundaries of the
immediate town, city, or metropolitan area.
5
Wireless
WHAT IS A NETWORK? Network.
 Uses Radio Frequency (RF)/Infrared signal technologies.

➢ Can be:
o System interconnection, e.g. use of Bluetooth
o Wireless LANs, e.g. use of Wi-fi.
o Wireless WANs, e.g. use of radio network, 4G,5G.
CONTENT

❖ Introduction to Computer Networks

❖ Uses of networks in sharing of resources, Backups

❖ Network topology.

❖ Common types of networks.

❖ Data transmission modes.

❖ Intranet.

❖ History of Network.
WHAT IS A COMPUTER NETWORK?

 Data transmission Modes in Computer Networks.


SIMPLEX MODE.

• The data is sent only in one direction.

• Only one of the two devices on a link can transmit,


the other can only receive..

• There is no mechanism for information to be


transmitted back to the sender.

• The simplex mode uses the entire capacity of the


channel to send data in one direction.

• An example of a simple mode is a Communication


between a computer and a keyboard.
❖ Half-Duplex Mode (HDX).
 Each station can transmit data in both
directions, but not at the same time.
 That means, when one is sending the
other device is receiving and vice versa.

❖ Full-Duplex Mode.(FDX).
▪ Send data at the same time in both directions
on the transmission path.
▪ This means that it is bidirectional.
BENEFITS OF COMPUTER NETWORKS

 Resource sharing.
 Data sharing.
 Cost efficiency.
 Flexibility.
 Management of data.
o Data can be in the form of text, images, numbers or characters.
QUESTIONS??

WINNERS COMPUTER LAB 18

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