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Inverse Laplace Transform For Log and Inverse Functions

1) The inverse Laplace transform of the logarithm and inverse functions are provided. Examples are worked through to demonstrate taking the inverse Laplace transform of logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions. 2) Formulas are given relating the Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals to the original function. Examples demonstrate using these formulas to simplify inverse Laplace transforms. 3) Six examples are worked through step-by-step to show the process of taking the inverse Laplace transform of various logarithmic, trigonometric and other functions.

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49 views16 pages

Inverse Laplace Transform For Log and Inverse Functions

1) The inverse Laplace transform of the logarithm and inverse functions are provided. Examples are worked through to demonstrate taking the inverse Laplace transform of logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions. 2) Formulas are given relating the Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals to the original function. Examples demonstrate using these formulas to simplify inverse Laplace transforms. 3) Six examples are worked through step-by-step to show the process of taking the inverse Laplace transform of various logarithmic, trigonometric and other functions.

Uploaded by

vu1f2122093
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF LOG AND INVERSE FUNCTION

If 𝑳[𝒇(𝒕)] = [𝑭(𝒔)]

𝒅𝒏
𝑳[ 𝒕𝒏 𝒇(𝒕)] = (−𝟏)𝒏 [𝑭(𝒔)]
𝒅𝒔𝒏

𝒅
𝑳[ 𝒕𝒇(𝒕)] = − [𝑭(𝒔)]
𝒅𝒔

𝑳[ 𝒕𝒇(𝒕)] = −𝑭′ (𝒔)

𝒕𝒇(𝒕) = −𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]

𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)] = −𝒕𝒇(𝒕)

𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)] = −𝒕𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)]

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

EXAMPLE

−𝟏 𝒔𝟐 −𝟒
1) 𝑳 [𝒍𝒐𝒈 [ ]]
(𝒔−𝟑)𝟐

Solution
𝑚
𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛
𝑛

1
EM III_SMITA N
𝑠2 − 4
𝑙𝑜𝑔 [ 2
] = log(𝑠 2 − 4) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 − 3)2
(𝑠 − 3)

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚𝑛 = 𝑛𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚

𝑠2 − 4
𝑙𝑜𝑔 [ 2
] = log(𝑠 2 − 4) − 2log (𝑠 − 3)
(𝑠 − 3)

1
𝐿−1 [𝐹 (𝑠)] = − 𝐿−1 [𝐹 ′ (𝑠)]
𝑡

𝐹 (𝑠) = log(𝑠 2 − 4) − 2log (𝑠 − 3)

1 2𝑠 2
𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 2 − 4) − 2log (𝑠 − 3)] = − 𝐿−1 [ 2 − ]
𝑡 𝑠 −4 𝑠−3

1 2𝑠 2
= − [𝐿−1 [ 2 ] − 𝐿−1 [ ]]
𝑡 𝑠 −4 𝑠−3

1
= − [2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2𝑡 − 2𝑒 3𝑡 ]
𝑡

2 3𝑡
= [𝑒 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2𝑡]
𝑡
𝟒
2) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝒍𝒐𝒈 [𝟏 + 𝟐]]
𝒔

Solution
4 𝑠2 + 4
𝑙𝑜𝑔 [1 + 2 ] = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑠 𝑠2
2
EM III_SMITA N
= log[𝑠 2 + 4] − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠 2

= log[𝑠 2 + 4] − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠

𝐹(𝑠) = log[𝑠 2 + 4] − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

1 2𝑠 2
𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 2 + 4) − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠] = − 𝐿−1 [ 2 − ]
𝑡 𝑠 +4 𝑠

1 2𝑠 2
= − [𝐿−1 [ 2 ] − 𝐿−1 [ ]]
𝑡 𝑠 +4 𝑠

1
= − [2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 − 2]
𝑡

2
= [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡]
𝑡

𝟏 𝒔𝟐 +𝟏
3) 𝑳−𝟏 [ 𝒍𝒐𝒈 [ ]]
𝟐 𝒔𝟐 +𝟒

Solution
1 𝑠2 + 1 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔 [ 2 ] = [log(𝑠 2 + 1) − log (𝑠 2 + 4)]
2 𝑠 +4 2

3
EM III_SMITA N
1
𝐹 (𝑠) = [log(𝑠 2 + 1) − log(𝑠 2 + 4)]
2

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕
1 −1 1 2𝑠 2𝑠
𝐿 [log(𝑠 2 + 1) − log (𝑠 2 + 4)] = − 𝐿−1 [ 2 − 2 ]
2 2𝑡 𝑠 +1 𝑠 +4

1 −1 2𝑠 2𝑠
=− [𝐿 [ 2 ] − 𝐿−1 [ 2 ]]
2𝑡 𝑠 +1 𝑠 +4

1
=− [2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡]
2𝑡

1
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡]
𝑡
𝒔+𝟏
4) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( )]
𝒔−𝟏

Solution

𝑠+1
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 + 1) − 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 − 1)
𝑠−1

𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 + 1) − 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 − 1)

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

𝐿−1 [𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 + 1) − 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 − 1)]


1 1 1
= − 𝐿−1 [𝑠 + log(𝑠 + 1) − 𝑠 − log (𝑠 − 1)]
𝑡 𝑠+1 𝑠−1

4
EM III_SMITA N
1 𝑠 𝑠
= − 𝐿−1 [ − + log(𝑠 + 1) − log (𝑠 − 1)]
𝑡 𝑠+1 𝑠−1

1 𝑠(𝑠 − 1) − 𝑠(𝑠 + 1)
= − 𝐿−1 [ + log(𝑠 + 1) − log (𝑠 − 1)]
𝑡 𝑠2 − 1

1 −1 𝑠 2 − 𝑠 − 𝑠 2 − 𝑠
=− 𝐿 [ + log(𝑠 + 1) − log (𝑠 − 1)]
𝑡 𝑠2 − 1

1 −2𝑠
= − 𝐿−1 [ 2 + log(𝑠 + 1) − log (𝑠 − 1)]
𝑡 𝑠 −1

1 −2𝑠
= − [𝐿−1 [ 2 ] + 𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 + 1) − log (𝑠 − 1)]
𝑡 𝑠 −1

1
= − [−2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡 + 𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 + 1) − log (𝑠 − 1)]
𝑡

Consider
𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 + 1) − log(𝑠 − 1)]

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

1 1 1
𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 + 1) − log (𝑠 − 1)] = − 𝐿−1 [ − ]
𝑡 𝑠+1 𝑠−1

1
= − [𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 𝑡 ]
𝑡

1 𝑡
= [𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑡 ]
𝑡

5
EM III_SMITA N
1
= (2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡)
𝑡

𝐿−1 [𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 + 1) − 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 − 1)]


1 1
= − [−2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡 + (2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡)]
𝑡 𝑡

2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡 2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡
= −
𝑡 𝑡2

𝒔𝟐 +𝟏
5) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( )]
𝒔(𝒔+𝟏

Solution

𝑠2 + 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = log(𝑠 2 + 1) − log (𝑠(𝑠 + 1))
𝑠(𝑠 + 1

= log(𝑠 2 + 1) − [log𝑠 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 + 1)]

𝐹(𝑠) = log(𝑠 2 + 1) − log𝑠 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 + 1)

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 2 + 1) − log𝑠 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠 + 1)]


1 2𝑠 1 1
= − 𝐿−1 [ 2 − − ]
𝑡 𝑠 +1 𝑠 𝑠+1

1 2𝑠 1 1
= − [𝐿−1 [ 2 ] − 𝐿−1 [ ] − 𝐿−1 [ ]]
𝑡 𝑠 +1 𝑠 𝑠+1

6
EM III_SMITA N
1
= − [2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 ]
𝑡

1
= [1 + 𝑒 −𝑡 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡]
𝑡

6) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝒔 + 𝟏)]

Solution

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

F(s) = tan−1 (𝑠 + 1)

1 1
𝐿−1 [tan−1 (𝑠 + 1)] = − 𝐿−1 [ ]
𝑡 1 + (𝑠 + 1)2

1 1
= − 𝑒 −𝑡 𝐿−1 [ ]
𝑡 1 + 𝑠2

1
= − 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑡
𝟏
7) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ]
𝒔

Solution

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

1
F(s) = tan−1
𝑠
7
EM III_SMITA N
1 1 1 −1
𝐿−1 [tan−1 ] = − 𝐿−1 [ ( )]
𝑠 𝑡 1 2 𝑠2
1+( )
𝑠

1 −1
= − 𝐿−1 [ 2 ]
𝑡 𝑠 +1

1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑡

𝟐
8) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝟐 ]
𝒔

Solution

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

2
F(s) = tan−1
𝑠2

2 1 −1 1 −4
𝐿−1 [tan−1 ] = − 𝐿 [ ( )]
𝑠2 𝑡 2 2 𝑠3
1 + ( 2)
𝑠

1 −1 𝑠 4 −4
=− 𝐿 [ 4 ( 3 )]
𝑡 𝑠 +4 𝑠

1 −4𝑠
= − 𝐿−1 [ 4 ]
𝑡 𝑠 +4

8
EM III_SMITA N
1 −4𝑠
= − 𝐿−1 [ 4 ]
𝑡 𝑠 +4

𝑠 4 + 4 = (𝑠 2 + 2)2 − 4𝑠 2

= (𝑠 2 + 2)2 − (2𝑠)2

𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)

𝑠 4 + 4 = (𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 2)

2 1 −1 −4𝑠
𝐿−1 [tan−1 ] = − 𝐿 [ ]
𝑠2 𝑡 (𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 2)

1 1 1
= − 𝐿−1 [ 2 − 2 ]
𝑡 (𝑠 + 2𝑠 + 2) (𝑠 − 2𝑠 + 2)

1 1 1
= − 𝐿−1 [ − ]
𝑡 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 1) (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1)

1 1 1
= − [𝐿−1 ( ) − 𝐿−1
( )]
𝑡 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 1) (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1)

1 −𝑡 −1 1 𝑡 −1
1
= − [𝑒 𝐿 ( 2 )−𝑒 𝐿 ( 2 )]
𝑡 𝑠 +1 𝑠 + 1)

1
= − [𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑒 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡]
𝑡

1
= [(𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡 )𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡]
𝑡

9
EM III_SMITA N
1
= [2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡]
𝑡

2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
=
𝑡

𝟐
9) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝐜𝐨𝐭 −𝟏 𝟐]
𝒔

Solution

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

2
F(s) = cot −1
𝑠2

2 1 −1 −1 −4
𝐿−1 [cot −1 ] = − 𝐿 [ ( )]
𝑠2 𝑡 2 2 𝑠3
1 + ( 2)
𝑠

1 −1 𝑠 4 −4
= 𝐿 [ 4 ( 3 )]
𝑡 𝑠 +4 𝑠

1 −4𝑠
= 𝐿−1 [ 4 ]
𝑡 𝑠 +4

1 −4𝑠
= 𝐿−1 [ 4 ]
𝑡 𝑠 +4

10
EM III_SMITA N
𝑠 4 + 4 = (𝑠 2 + 2)2 − 4𝑠 2

= (𝑠 2 + 2)2 − (2𝑠)2

𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)

𝑠 4 + 4 = (𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 2)

2 1 −1 −4𝑠
𝐿−1 [cot −1 ] = 𝐿 [ ]
𝑠2 𝑡 (𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 2)

1 −1 1 1
= 𝐿 [ 2 − 2 ]
𝑡 (𝑠 + 2𝑠 + 2) (𝑠 − 2𝑠 + 2)

1 −1 1 1
= 𝐿 [ − ]
𝑡 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 1) (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1)

1 1 1
= [𝐿−1 ( ) − 𝐿−1
( )]
𝑡 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 1) (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1)

1 −𝑡 −1 1 1
= [𝑒 𝐿 ( 2 ) − 𝑒 𝑡 𝐿−1 ( 2 )]
𝑡 𝑠 +1 𝑠 + 1)

1 −𝑡
= [𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑒 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡]
𝑡

1
= − [(𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡 )𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡]
𝑡

1
= − [2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡]
𝑡

−2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
=
𝑡
11
EM III_SMITA N
10) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝟐𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐡−𝟏 𝒔]

Solution

1 1+𝑠
tanh−1 𝑠 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
2 1−𝑠

1+𝑠
2 tanh−1 𝑠 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
1−𝑠

= log(1 + 𝑠) − log (1 − 𝑠)

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

1 1 −1
𝐿−1 [log(1 + 𝑠) − log (1 − 𝑠)] = − 𝐿−1 [ − ]
𝑡 1+𝑠 1−𝑠

1 1 1
= − 𝐿−1 [ − ]
𝑡 𝑠+1 𝑠−1

1 1 1
= − [𝐿−1 ( ) − 𝐿−1 ( )]
𝑡 𝑠+1 𝑠−1

1
= − [𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 𝑡 ]
𝑡

1 𝑡
= [𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑡 ]
𝑡

12
EM III_SMITA N
1
= [2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡]
𝑡

2
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡
𝑡

𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐
11) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝒍𝒐𝒈 ]
√𝒔+𝒃

Solution

𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
𝑙𝑜𝑔 = log(𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 ) − log (√𝑠 + 𝑏)
√𝑠 + 𝑏

1
= log(𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 ) − log (𝑠 + 𝑏)
2

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕

1 1 2𝑠 1 1
𝐿−1 [log(𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 ) − log (𝑠 + 𝑏)] = − 𝐿−1 [ 2 − ]
2 𝑡 𝑠 + 𝑎2 2 𝑠 + 𝑏

1 2𝑠 1 −1 1
= − [𝐿−1 ( 2 ) − 𝐿 ( )]
𝑡 𝑠 + 𝑎2 2 𝑠+𝑏

1 1
= − [2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ]
𝑡 2

1 1 −𝑏𝑡
= [ 𝑒 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡]
𝑡 2

13
EM III_SMITA N
−𝟏 𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐
12) 𝑳 [𝒍𝒐𝒈 [ ]]
𝒔𝟐 +𝒃𝟐

Solution

𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
𝑙𝑜𝑔 [ 2 2
] = [log(𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 ) − log (𝑠 2 + 𝑏 2 )]
𝑠 +𝑏

𝐹 (𝑠) = [log(𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 ) − log(𝑠 2 + 𝑏 2 )]

𝟏
𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔)] = − 𝑳−𝟏 [𝑭′ (𝒔)]
𝒕
1 −1
𝐿 [log(𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 ) − log (𝑠 2 + 𝑏 2 )]
2
1 2𝑠 2𝑠
= − 𝐿−1 [ 2 − ]
𝑡 𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑏 2

1 2𝑠 2𝑠
= − [𝐿−1 [ 2 ] − 𝐿−1
[ ]]
𝑡 𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑏2

1
= − [2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑡]
𝑡

2
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡]
𝑡

14
EM III_SMITA N
𝒔+𝒂
13) 𝑳−𝟏 [𝒍𝒐𝒈 ]
𝒔+𝒃

1
𝐴𝑛𝑠: [𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 ]
𝑡

4
14) 𝐿−1 [𝑙𝑜𝑔 [1 + 2 ]]
𝑠

2
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡]
𝑡
1
15) 𝐿−1 [𝑙𝑜𝑔 [1 − 2 ]]
𝑠

2
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡]
𝑡
1 𝑠−1
16) 𝐿−1 [ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )]
2 𝑠+1
−1
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡
𝑡
1
17) 𝐿−1 [𝑙𝑜𝑔 [1 + 2 ]]
𝑠

2
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡]
𝑡
1 𝑎2
18) 𝐿−1 [ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [1 − ]]
2 𝑠2

1
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑡]
𝑡
𝑠2 +𝑎2
19) 𝐿−1 [𝑙𝑜𝑔√ ]
𝑠2
1
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡]
𝑡

15
EM III_SMITA N
𝑠2 +1
20) 𝐿−1 [𝑙𝑜𝑔√ ]
𝑠2
1
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = [1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡]
𝑡
𝑠
21) 𝐿−1 [tan−1 ]
2
−1
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡]
𝑡
𝑠+𝑎
22) 𝐿−1 [tan−1 ]
𝑏
−1 −𝑎𝑡
𝐴𝑛𝑠: = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑡]
𝑡
23) 𝐿−1 [cot −1 (𝑎𝑠)]
1 𝑡
𝐴𝑛𝑠: 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑡 𝑎

16
EM III_SMITA N

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