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BA Psychology 6th Sem

A between-subjects experimental design involves assigning participants to different conditions or groups, with each participant experiencing only one condition. An example would be a study on the effects of caffeine on mood, where participants are randomly assigned to either consume caffeine or a placebo. The data is then analyzed by comparing the dependent variable (mood) between the groups. Randomization in experimental design involves assigning participants to conditions using a random process like a coin flip rather than any systematic method. This helps ensure the groups are equivalent and differences found are actually due to the independent variable being manipulated rather than some other factor. Failing to randomize risks introducing confounding variables that could influence the results. Standardization in psychological testing involves administering and scoring

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Shravani Salunkhe
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947 views9 pages

BA Psychology 6th Sem

A between-subjects experimental design involves assigning participants to different conditions or groups, with each participant experiencing only one condition. An example would be a study on the effects of caffeine on mood, where participants are randomly assigned to either consume caffeine or a placebo. The data is then analyzed by comparing the dependent variable (mood) between the groups. Randomization in experimental design involves assigning participants to conditions using a random process like a coin flip rather than any systematic method. This helps ensure the groups are equivalent and differences found are actually due to the independent variable being manipulated rather than some other factor. Failing to randomize risks introducing confounding variables that could influence the results. Standardization in psychological testing involves administering and scoring

Uploaded by

Shravani Salunkhe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Explain the concept of a "between-subjects" experimental

design. Provide an example of a study that uses this design and


BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Experimental Design outline the steps required to analyze the data collected from
and Data Analysis such a design.

Discuss the importance of randomization in experimental


design. How does random assignment differ from random
selection? Illustrate the potential consequences of failing to
randomize participants in an experiment, using relevant
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Experimental Design examples from psychological research.
and Data Analysis
Explain the concept of standardization in psychological testing.
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Psychological Why is standardization important, and what are the potential
Testing implications if standardized procedures are not followed during
test administration and scoring?
Compare and contrast the reliability and validity of
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Psychological psychological tests. Provide examples of situations where a test
Testing could be reliable but not valid, and vice versa. How do
psychologists ensure that a test is both reliable and valid?
How do psychodynamic theories, such as Freud's psychoanalytic
theory, contribute to our understanding of personality
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Psychology of development and functioning? Provide examples to illustrate
Personality the key concepts and stages proposed by these theories.
Explore the influence of cultural and social factors on the
formation and expression of personality. Discuss how cultural
norms, societal expectations, and individualistic vs. collectivistic
tendencies can shape an individual's personality traits and
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Psychology of behaviors, citing relevant cross-cultural studies.
Personality
How do ethical considerations impact the practice of counseling
and guidance, and what strategies can counselors employ to
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Processes of navigate potential ethical dilemmas effectively?
Counselling and Guidance
Explore the key principles and techniques of cognitive-
behavioral approaches in the context of counseling and
guidance. How can these approaches be applied to facilitate
positive behavior and cognitive changes in clients?
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Processes of
Counselling and Guidance
How does empowerment play a significant role in the context of
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Community community psychology interventions? Provide examples of
Psychology community-based programs that effectively utilize
empowerment strategies to promote positive social change.
Discuss the concept of "sense of community" and its importance
in community psychology. Elaborate on how a strong sense of
BA Psychology 6th Sem BRIEF Community community can contribute to individuals' well-being and the
Psychology overall resilience of communities. Provide real-world instances
where fostering a sense of community has led to desirable
outcomes.

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