S. No. Compound Common Name S. No.

Compound Common Name

ESSENTIAL
Group A: ALKANES Group E:ALCOHOL

1 CH 3  CH  CH 2  CH 3 Isopentane
9 CH 2  OH Glycol or
| |
CH 3 Ethylene Glycol
CH 2  OH

CH 3 10 CH 2  CH  CH 2 Glycerol
| | | |
2 CH 3  C  CH 2  CH  CH 3 Isooctane OH OH OH
| |
CH 3 CH 3
11 CH2=CH–CH2–OH AllylAlcohol

CH 3
| 12 CH2=CH–OH VinylAlcohol
3 CH 3  C  CH 3 Neopentane
| Group F:ETHER
CH 3
13 C6H5–O–CH3 Anisole
Group B:ALKENES (Methyl Phenyl Ether)

4 CH2=C=CH2 Allene
Group G: ALDEHYDE
14 CH3CH=CH–CHO Crotonaldehyde
Group D:ALKYL HALIDE

5 CH3CHCl2 Ethylidene Chloride 15 CH2=CH–CHO Acraldehyde

(A gem dihalide) orAcrolein

6 CH 2  CH 2 Ethylene Dichloride CHO

| | 16 | Glyoxal
(AVicinal dihalide) CHO
Cl Cl

7 CHCl 2 Westron (Solvent) CHO

|
C OH
CHCl 2 17 H Glyceraldehyde
CH2OH

8 ClCH=CCl2 Westrosol or Group H:KETONE

Triclean (Solvent) 18 CH3COCH3 Acetone
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

Group I:CARBOXYLICACID

19 HO  CH  COOH Malic acid O

| ||
CH 2  COOH H  C  C  OH
||
29 HO  C  C  H Fumaric acid
H ||
| O
20 CH 3  C  COOH LacticAcid (In milk)
|
OH
Group J:ACID DERIVATIVES

21 NH2–CH2–COOH Glycine 30 CH 3  C  CH 2  C  O  C 2 H 5
|| ||
(AminoAceticAcid) O O

AcetoAcetic Ester (AAE)

22 HO CH2 COOH GlycolicAcid
or EthylAceto Acetate

31 H 2 N  C  NH 2 Urea
||
23 Malonic acid O
Group K:N–DERIVATIVES
32 CH2=CH–CN Vinyl Cyanide or
CH 2  COOH
24 | Succinic acid Acrylo Nitrile
CH 2  COOH

33 NH 2  C  NH 2 Guanidine
CH2 COOH ||
NH
25 CH2 Glutaric acid
CH2 COOH
Group L:AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

26 COOH–(CH2)4–COOH AdipicAcid
34 Anthracene

HO  CH  COOH
27 | Tartaric acid
HO  CH  COOH 35 Indol

O
||
H  C  C  OH
28 || Maleic acid
H  C  C  OH 36 Pyridine
||
O
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

H3C CH3
CH
37 Thiophene
46 Cumene

38 Pyrrole

47 Nitrobenzene (oil of mirbane)

39 Sulphanilic acid
48 Aniline

40 Azulene NH2
SO3H
49 OrthanilicAcid

41 Napthalene

50 Catechol

42 Furan
OH

CH3
51 Resorcinol
CH3 OH
43 o–xylene

OH

52 Quinol
44 m-xylene OH

53 o-Cresol
45 p-xylene
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

COOH

54 m-Cresol
63 Terephthalic acid
COOH

64 CO2H Anthranilic acid

55 p-Cresol (o-aminobenzoic acid)
NH2

65 C6H5CHO Benzaldehyde

56 2,4,6 Trinitrophenol
or Picric acid Group M: HETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

OH
57 CHO Salicylaldehyde
66 Pyrrolidine
(o-hydroxybenzaldehyde)

OH
COOH 67 Piperidine
58 Salicylic acid

68 Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
59 C6H5CO3H Perbenzoic acid

CH3
CH3 CH3 69 Oxirane or Ethylene Oxide or
CO2H

60 Oxo Cyclo Propane

o-toluic acid,
CO2H CO2H
m-toluic acid,
m.p. 105°C m.p. 111°C p-toluic acid,
m.p. 180°C

Toluic acids
70 Quinuclidine

61 Phthalic acid

71 Phthalimide

62 Isophthalic acid
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

72 Ph–CH=CH–CHO Cinnamaldehyde POLAR APROTIC SOLVENTS

82 DMS Dimethyl sulphide CH3–S–CH3

83 DMSO Dimethyl sulphoxide Me2S=O

73 Phthalic anhydride

84 HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide
O=P–(NMe2)3
SOME REAGENTS
85 HMPT Hexamethylphosphoramide
74 Grignard’s reagent RMgX or
HMPTA P(NMe2)3
75 NBS N-Bromosuccinimide
86 DMF Dimethyl formamide

H  C  NMe 2
||
O

POLAR PROTIC SOLVENTS

87 Crown ethers Cyclic polyethers

76 H –O–H Water O
O O
O
77 R–O–H Alcohol
(12 – C – 4)

OH
78 Phenol

79 CH3–C–OH Acetic acid

O

80 HF Hydrogen Fluoride

81 NH3 Ammonia
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

DESIRABLE

Group A: ALKANES Group D:ALKYL HALIDE

10 CH 2Cl CH 2Cl Mustard Gas

CH 3 | | (Poisonous; used in war)
| CH 2  S  CH 2
1 CH 3  C —— CH  CH 3 Triptane
| |
CH 3 CH 3 11 Cl2C=CCl2 Tetraclean or Perclean

Cl
2 – CH2  CH2  CH  CH3 Isopentyl Group |
| 12 Cl  C  NO 2 Chloropicrin (tear gas)
CH3 |
Cl

Group B:ALKENES
CCl3
3 CH3–CH2–CH=CH2 –Butylene |
13 CH 3  C  CH 3 Chloretone
|
4 CH3–CH=CH–CH3 –Butylene OH

5 CH 3  C  CH 2 Iso Butylene Cl
|
| 14 CH 2  C  CH  CH 2 Chloroprene
CH 3

CH 3
| H  C  Cl
15 || Lewisite
6 CH 2  C  CH  CH 2 Isoprene
H  C  AsCl 2

Group C:ALKYNES
Group E:ALCOHOL

7 HCCH PurifiedAcetylene or Norcelyne

16 CHC–CH2–OH PropargylAlcohol

8 CH2=CH–CCH VinylAcetylene
CH 3
|
9 CH3–CCH Allylene CH 3  C  OH
17 | Pinacol
CH 3  C  OH
|
CH 3
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

Group F:ETHER 27 H2C=C=O Ketene

18 C6H5–O–C2H5 Phenetole Group I:CARBOXYLICACID

(Ethyl Phenyl Ether)
28 CH3–(CH2)3–COOH ValericAcid
19 CH3CH(OCH3)2 Methylal (n–Pentanoic acid)

Group G:ALDEHYDE 29 CH3(CH2)4COOH CaproicAcid

(n–Hexanoic acid)
OH
CHO |
20 | Glyoxalic acid 30 CH 2 —— C —— CH 2 CitricAcid
COOH | | | (In lemon)
COOH COOH COOH
CH 3
| 31 CH2=CH–COOH AcrylicAcid
21 CH 3  C  CHO Pivaldehyde
| 32 HO  C  OH (H 2CO 3 ) CarbonicAcid
CH 3 ||
or
O
(CH3)3C–CHO 33 CH –CO–COOH
3 PyruvicAcid

22 (CH3)2CHCHO Isobutyraldehyde 34 CH3–CH=CH–COOH CrotonicAcid

23 CH 3  C  C  CH 3 Dimethyl Glyoxal 35 C6 H 5  CH  COOH MendalicAcid

|| || |
O O OH

36 NH2COOH CarbamicAcid
24 CH3  C  C  H Methyl Glyoxal or
|| || (Amino formicAcid)
O O Pyruv aldehyde

Group H:KETONE COOH

37 | Oxalic acid
COOH

25 Phorone
Group J:ACID DERIVATIVES

38 Cl  C  C  Cl Oxalyl Chloride
|| ||
O O
26 Mesityl Oxide 39 NH2COONH4 Ammonium Carbamate
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

40 NH 2  C  C  NH 2 Oxanamide
|| || OH OH
O O

50 Phenolphthalein
41 Cl  C  Cl Phosgene C
|| O
O
C
Group K:N–DERIVATIVES O

42 H–CN Formo Nitrile

51 Tropone
43 CH3–CN Aceto Nitrile
(Cycloheptatrienone)
44 CH3–N=C=O MIC
(Methylisocyanate)
52 Tropolone
Group L:AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
(Cycloheptatrienolone)

45 Cl
CCl3–CH
53 DDT
Orange II Cl

(Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
46 ButterYellow

OH

47 Furfural 54 –naphthol

OH
48 Coumarine 55 –naphthol

NMe2
49 O = C Michler’s Ketone 56 H 2N NH 2 Benzidine
NMe2
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

57 Hydrazobenzene 69 Aziridine

HO OH

58 Phloroglucinol 70 Hexa-methylenetetramine
OH or Urotropine

59 C6H5CONH2 Benzamide
71 Oxitane
60 (C6H5CO)2O BenzoicAnhydride

61 (C6H5CO)2O2 Benzoyl Peroxide

72 CH 3  C  NH 2 Amidine
||
NH
62 Saccharin
(o-sulphobenzoic imide)
SOME REAGENTS

63 C6H5CH=CH2 Styrene
73 LAH Lithiumaluminium
hydride : LiAlH4
64 Ph–CH=CH–Ph Stilbene

74 SBH Sodium borohydride

65 Ph  C  CH  Ph Benzoin NaBH4
|| |
O OH
75 PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate

66 C6H5COCOC6H5 Benzil

CrO3 Cl
67 (C6H5)2C(OH)CO2H Benzilic acid

Group M: HETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS 76 Raney Nickel Ni–Al alloy

77 Wilkinson’s Tris(Triphenylphosphine)
catalyst chlororhodium (I)
68 Morpholine
(PPh3)3RhCl

78 Bayer’s reagent 1% dil. alkaline

aq.sol. of KMnO4
S. No. Compound Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name

SOME GROUPS
79 Braddy’s reagent
2,4 DNP O

86 Ts Tosylate CH 3 S O
80 Liemieux reagent NaIO4 + dil.alk.KMnO4 O

81 Tetra ethyl lead (TEL) Pb(C2H5)4 O


87 Ms Mesylate CH 3 S O
82 Gillman’s reagent R2CuLi/[R2Cu]– Li+ O

83 Tollen’s reagent ammonical ofAgNO3

88 Ac Acyl
84 Fehling’s reagent alk. sol. of CuSO4+
Potassium Sodium Tartarate
O
89 Bs Brosylate Br S O
85 Hinsberg’s reagent SO 2–Cl O

O

90 Tf Triflate CF3 S O
O