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Tutorial Sheet 2-Differential Equations

This document contains solved examples of various types of differential equations including: 1) Complete solution of differential equations with constant coefficients and nonhomogeneous terms involving trigonometric and exponential functions. 2) Solution of differential equations using the method of variation of parameters. 3) Solution of differential equations using the method of undetermined coefficients. 4) Solution of differential equations involving parameters in coefficients. 5) Solution of simultaneous differential equations.

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19 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet 2-Differential Equations

This document contains solved examples of various types of differential equations including: 1) Complete solution of differential equations with constant coefficients and nonhomogeneous terms involving trigonometric and exponential functions. 2) Solution of differential equations using the method of variation of parameters. 3) Solution of differential equations using the method of undetermined coefficients. 4) Solution of differential equations involving parameters in coefficients. 5) Solution of simultaneous differential equations.

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YASHASVI -
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University For Women

(Formerly Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology)


Kashmere Gate, Delhi-110006
Applied Mathematics-II, BAS-102
Tutorial Sheet -2
Differential Equations

Q1. Find the complete solution of the following:


i. (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 cos 2𝑥
ii. (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = csc 𝑥
𝑥
iii. (𝐷3 + 1)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2
iv. (𝐷3 − 1)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑥 + 1)2
v. (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = tan 𝑎𝑥
Q2. Solve the given equation using method of variation of parameters
𝑒 3𝑥
i. (𝐷2 − 6𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = 2
𝑥
ii. (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑥
iii. (𝐷2 + 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
iv. (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
Q3. Solve the given equation using method of undetermined coefficients
i. (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑒 𝑥
ii. (𝐷2 − 2𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
Q4. Solve the differential equation
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
i. 𝑥2 −𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2
2𝑑 𝑦 1
ii. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
iii. (2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2(2𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 6𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
iv. (𝑥 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 cos 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Q5. Solve the simultaneous equations 𝑑𝑡 2
+ 𝑑𝑡 − 2𝑦 = sin 𝑡, 𝑑𝑡
+ 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
Answer Key

Q1.
11
i. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 − 884 sin 5𝑥 +
10 1 1
cos 5𝑥 + 20 sin 𝑥 + 10 cos 𝑥
884
ii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 −
𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑥
√ 3
iii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 2 [𝐶3 cos 𝑥 +
2
√3 1
𝐶4 sin 𝑥] + [sin 3𝑥 +
2 730
1 1
27 cos 3𝑥 ] − 2 − [cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 ]
4
𝑥
√ 3
iv. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 [𝐶3 cos 2 𝑥 +
2

√3 1 2𝑥
𝐶4 sin 2 𝑥] + 7 𝑒 2𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 − 1
v. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑎𝑥 −
1
cos 𝑎𝑥 log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑥)
𝑎2
Q2.
i. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑥 )𝑒 3𝑥 − 𝑒 3𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
ii. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥 −
𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑥 log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
iii. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑥 +
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 2 1
(2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 𝑥)
2
iv. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑥 ) −
cos 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
Q3.
7 3𝑥 𝑥2
i. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 4 + + − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
2 2
1
ii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 − 2 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
Q4.
i. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )𝑥 + 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝐶 1 1
ii. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 + 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)
𝐶 3 3
iii. 𝑦 = 2𝑥+3 1
+ 𝐶2 (2𝑥 + 3)3 − 16 (2𝑥 + 3) + 4
iv. 𝑦 = (𝐶1 cos log(1 + 𝑥) + 𝐶2 sin log(1 +
𝑥)) + 2log(1 + 𝑥) sin log(1 + 𝑥)
cos 𝑡 3
Q5. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −2𝑡 − 10 − 10 sin 𝑡
3 3
𝑥 = 2 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑡 − 3𝐶2 𝑒 −2𝑡 − 10 (cos 𝑡 − 2 sin 𝑡)

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