Review assignment

DIFFERENTIATION

1. Write down the derivatives of the six trigonometric functions:

2. Differentiate the following:

√ 3
(a) f (x) = 3
x+ √
4 x
3 tan(x) − ex + 1
(b) g(x) =
5

(c) h(θ) = sec(3 − 2θ) + csc(7θ + 9) + ln(5θ + 2)

3. Write down the product rule, the quotient rule, and the chain rule, solve the given example, and invent one example
of your own (try to make it harder than the first example):

Product Rule:

Example 1: Example 2:
d √
dx (ln(x) · x)

Quotient Rule:

Example 1: Example 2:
 
d tan(x)
dx 3x + 1

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 Chain Rule:

Example 1: Example 2:
d  cos(x)+x3 
2
dx

4. Evaluate the following:

d √ √

(a) x 4−x
dx
d √
(b) (x csc( 5 x))
dx
d  
(c) tan(5 sin(7 cos(3x2 − 1)))
dx
d ln(x) − 4x
 
(d)
dx x sec(x3 )

5. Differentiate (2x + 1)3/2 · (3x − 1), and simplify as much as possible.

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 INTEGRATION

1. Fill in the blanks:

d

(a) sin(4x2 − 2x + 1) = , therefore
dx Z
dx = sin(4x2 − 2x + 1) + C.
Z
(b) dx = 3x2 − 4x + C.
Z
d
(c) e5x−3 dx = , because = .
dx

2. Answer true or false, and explain the relevant general principle:

Z Z Z
(a) x + sin(x) dx = x dx + sin(x) dx
Z Z Z
(b) 4x − 3 sin(x) dx = 4 x dx − 3 sin(x) dx
Z Z Z
(c) x sin(x) dx = x dx · sin(x) dx
Z Z Z Z
(d) (3x + 2)2 dx = 9 x2 dx + 12 x dx + 4 dx
Z R
cos(x) cos(x) dx
(e) dx = R
x+2 (x + 2) dx
Z
1 x
(f) dx = 2 + C
2x x
3. Evaluate the following definite and indefinite integrals, or else say that is not possible to evaluate using the rules we
know so far:
4x2 + 2
Z
(a) dx
x2
x2
Z
(b) dx
4x2 + 2
√ √
Z
(c) ( 3 x + 3 x)2 dx
Z π/4
(d) sec(x)(tan(x) + 3 sec(x) + 7 cos(x)) dx
0
Z p
(e) x x2 + 9 dx

1 − cos2 (x) + csc(x) + cot(x)

Z
(f) dx (Hint: Use 1 − cos2 (x) = sin2 (x))
sin(x)
Z e2 √
x− x
(g) dx
e 5x2

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ANSWERS
Differentiation
d d
1. dx (sin(x)) = cos(x) dx (cos(x)) = − sin(x)
d 2 d
dx (tan(x)) = sec (x) dx (cot(x)) = − csc2 (x)
d d
dx (sec(x)) = sec(x) tan(x) dx (csc(x)) = − csc(x) cot(x)

1 3
2. (a) √3
− √
3 x 2 8 x3
3 sec (x) − ex
2
(b)
5
5
(c) −2 sec(3 − 2θ) tan(3 − 2θ) − 7 csc(7θ + 9) cot(7θ + 9) +
5θ + 2
3. Product Rule: (f g)′ = f ′ g + f g ′
d √ √ 2+ln(x)
Example 1: dx (ln(x) · x = x1 x + ln(x) · 1
√
2 x
= √
2 x
 ′
f f ′ g − f g′
Quotient Rule: =
g g2
sec2 (x)(3x + 1) − 3 tan(x)
Example 1:
(3x + 1)2
′
Chain Rule: (f (g(x))) = f ′ (g(x))g ′ (x)
3
Example 1: ln(2) · 2cos(x)+x · (− sin(x) + 3x2 )
√ √
4−x x 2−x
4. (a) √ − √ or √
2 x 2 4−x 4x − x2
√ √ √ √
(b) csc( 5 x) − 15 5 x csc( 5 x) cot( 5 x)
(c) −210x sec2 (5 sin(7 cos(3x2 − 1))) · cos(7 cos(3x2 − 1)) · sin(3x2 − 1)
1 
− ln(4)4x x sec(x3 ) − (ln(x) − 4x )(sec(x3 ) + 3x3 sec(x3 ) tan(x3 ))
(d) x
x2 sec2 (x3 )
√
5. 15x 2x + 1

Integration
d

1. (a) sin(4x2 − 2x + 1) = (8x − 2) cos(4x2 − 2x + 1), therefore
dx Z
(8x − 2) cos(4x2 − 2x + 1) dx = sin(4x2 − 2x + 1) + C.
Z
(b) 6x − 4 dx = 3x2 − 4x + C.
Z
1 d 1 5x−3

(c) e5x−3 dx = e5x−3 + C, because e = e5x−3 .
5 dx 5
Z Z Z
2. (a) True. In general, f (x) ± g(x) dx = f (x) dx ± g(x) dx
Z Z
(b) True. In general, c · f (x) dx = c · f (x) dx
Z Z Z
(c) FALSE! In general it is NOT true that f (x) · g(x) dx = f (x) dx · g(x) dx. This is one of the worst
mistakes you can make in this course.
(d) True. We can evaluate this integral by expanding the square, and breaking up the terms as in (b). (We will learn
a second way to solve this before too long).
(e) FALSE. You cannot move the integration into one or both parts of the fraction. This is another very serious
error.

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 (f) FALSE. Same as above.
2
3. (a) 4x − x +C
(b) It is impossible to evaluate this with the tools we have so far.
3 5/3 36 11/6
(c) 5x + 11 x + 92 x2 + C
π/4 √ 7π
(d) sec(x) + 3 tan(x) + 7x|0 = 2+2+ 4
(e) It is impossible to evaluate this with the tools we have so far.
(f) − cos(x) − cot(x) − csc(x) + C .
e2
1 1 √2 1 2 2
(g) 5 ln |x| + 5 x = 5 + 5e − √
5 e
e