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Work Sheet-6 - LCM & HCF of Numbers - Solution

This document is a mathematics worksheet for VII class students focusing on the concepts of LCM (Least Common Multiple) and HCF (Highest Common Factor) of numbers. It provides various examples and solutions illustrating how to calculate LCM and HCF for different sets of numbers and fractions. The worksheet also includes problems involving ratios and the relationship between LCM, HCF, and the product of numbers.

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Satish Tyagi
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47 views3 pages

Work Sheet-6 - LCM & HCF of Numbers - Solution

This document is a mathematics worksheet for VII class students focusing on the concepts of LCM (Least Common Multiple) and HCF (Highest Common Factor) of numbers. It provides various examples and solutions illustrating how to calculate LCM and HCF for different sets of numbers and fractions. The worksheet also includes problems involving ratios and the relationship between LCM, HCF, and the product of numbers.

Uploaded by

Satish Tyagi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTSO-MTSO_VII CLASS_WS-6

INTSO-MTSO – LEVEL - II
VII CLASS – MATHEMATICS – WORK SHEET – 6

LCM & HCF OF NUMBERS :: SOLUTION

1) H.C.F  a .
Example: 2 is a factor of 6  The H.C.F of 2 and 6 is 2
2) Let the unknown number be x
L.C.M  H .C.F  product of the numbers
12 84 4
x  
25 2 75
84 4 25 28
x   
5 75 12 15
2 3 5
3) , ,
7 14 3
H .C.F of numerator
H .C.F of fractions
L.C.M of denominator
H.C.F of 2,3,5 1
L.C.M of 7,14,3 42
1
42
4) Let the number be ' x '
Given the ratio 1: 2 : 3
x, 2 x,3x
H.C.F is x
The L.C.M of x, 2 x,3x 6 x
According to the problem
L.C.M of three numbers is 12
6 x 12
x 2
x, 2 x,3x
2, 2 2,3 2
2, 4,6
5) L.C.M. of two numbers is 105
H.C.F. of that two numbers is 1
The product of two numbers product of their L.C.M. and H.C.F.
ab 105 1
ab 105
Given a b 22
2
a b a b 4ab
a b 222 4 105
Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India
INTSO-MTSO_VII CLASS_WS-6

a b 484 420
a b 64
a b 8
The difference of numbers a b 8
3 6 L.C.M of numerators
6) L.C.M of ,
25 125 H.C.Fof denominators
L.C.M of numerators
3 3,6
1, 2
L.C.M of numerators 2 3 6
H.C.F of denominators
25 125 5
125
0
 H.C.F of denominators 25
6
 L.C.M of given fraction 
25
H .C.F of numerators
7) H .C.F of fraction
L.C.M of denominators

H .C.F of numerators 1 7,3are primenumbers


L.C.M of denominators 30
1
H .C.F is
30
8) L.C.M H .C.F Pr oduct of twonumbers
36 6 6
sec ond number
25 125 25
36 6 25 36
Second number
25 125 6 125
9) Given numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3: 4,
Let the numbers 2x, 3x, 4 x.
Given HCF 2x, 3x, 4 x 18
x 18
Numbersare 2 18,3 18, 4 18 36,54,72
A: 54, 36, 72 HCF 18 But numbers are not in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4
54 : 36 : 72 3 : 2 : 4 So, ‘a’ is wrong
B: 36, 72, 54 HCF 18 But numbers are not in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4
36 : 72 : 54 2 : 3 : 4 So, ‘b’ is wrong
C: 36, 54, 72 HCF 18 and also numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4
36 : 54 : 72 2 : 3 : 4 So, ‘c’ is correct
D: 72, 108, 144 HCF 36 and also numbers are in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4
72 :108 :144 2 : 3 : 4 So, ‘d ’ is wrong

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India


INTSO-MTSO_VII CLASS_WS-6

a c e L.C.M of a,c,e
10) L.C.M of , ,
b d f L.C.M of b,d,f

L.C.M of 1, 2,3, 4 12
12
L.C.M of 2,3, 4,5 1
11) Concept
12) Concept
13) Product
14) 12th day
15) The greatest 2-digit number
16) 548
17) 7 : 01 p.m
2 12, 18, 21, 30
18) 3 6, 9, 21, 15
2, 3, 7, 5

L.C.M of 12,18, 21, 30  2  3  2  3  7  5  1260


1260
Half of the LCM   630
2
19) Concept
20) 81 34
108 22 33
H.C.F 81,108 20 33 27
P 3 27
P 24



Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

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