184 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Product Load 185

PROBLEM Table | Ammonia: properties of liquid and saturated vapor

(1) Ten thousand kilograms of dressed poultry are blast-frozen merce : ae Spe
on hand trucks each day (24 h) in a freezing tunnel. The poultry is
precooled to 7°C before entering the freezer where it is frozen and 1,°C Py kPa hy hg Sf Sg vy Ys
its temperature lowered to —20°C for storage. The hand trucks 5
carrying the poultry total 700 per day and have a specific heat of ~60 Eee re pee ane gE AOU aon 08
. . -55 30.29 47.5062 1382.01 -0.00717 6.5454 1.4126 = 3474.22
0.47 kJ/kg.C°. The specific heat of poultry above and below freezing -50 41.03 -25.4342 1390.64 —«0.09264.-«s«&.4382-«i1.4245 2616.51
are 3.18 kJ/kg.C° and 1.55 kJ/kg.C°, respectively, the latent heat is 45 54.74 -3.3020 1399.07 0.19049 6.3369 »—-:1.4367. =: 1998.91
246 kJ/kg and the freezing temperature is —2.75°C. Determine the 40 72.01 18.9024 1407.26 0.28651 6.2410 1.4493 1547.36
product load. -35 93.49 41.1883 1415.20 0.38082 6.1501 1.4623 1212.49
-30 119.90 63.5629 1422.86 0.47351 6.0636 1.4757 960.867
-28 132.02 72.5387 1425.84 0.51015 6.0302 1.4811 878.100
Ans. 35.3 kW -26 145.11 81.5300 1428.76 0.54655 5.9974 1.4867 803.761
-24 159.22 90.5370 1431.64 0.58272 5.9652 1.4923 736.868
(2) Twenty three hundred liters of partially frozen ice cream -22 174.41 99.5600 1434.46 0.61865 5.9336 1.4980 = 676.570
at —4°C enter a hardening room each day. Hardening is completed 7 toe se hee eae pose : ee 1.5037 622.122
and the temperature of the ice cream is lowered to—28°C in 10 hours. “16 a 08 1 Me Soe 1442.60 One 1 aes betes aie
The average density of ice cream is 0.60 kg/L, the average latent -14 247.14 135.820 1445.20 «6.76016 5.8125. «1.5215 487.769
heat per kg is 233 kJ. Determine the product load. -12 268.63 144.929 1447.74 0.79501 5.7835 1.5276 450.971
-10 291.57 154.056 1450.22 0.82965 5.7550 1.5338 417.477
-9 303.60 158.628 1451.44 0.84690 5.7409 1.5369 401.860
ed -8 316.02 163.204 1452.64 0.86410 5.7269 1.5400 386.944
-7 328.84 167.785 1453.83 0.88125 5.7131 1.5432 372.692
+4 342.07 172.371 1455.00 0.89835 5.6993 1.5464 359.071
-5 355.71 176.962 1456.15 0.91541 5.6856 1.5496 346.046
4 369.77 481.559 1457.29 0.93242 5.6721 1.5528 333.589
3 384.26 186.161 1458.42 0.94938 5.6586 1.5561 321.670
-2 399.20 190.768 1459.53 0.96630 5.6453 1.5594 310.263
-1 414.58 195.381 1460.62 0.98317 5.6320 1.5627 299.340
0 430.43 200.000 1461.70 1.00000 5.6189 1.5660 288.880
1 446.74 204.625 1462.76 1.01679 5.6058 1.5694 278.858
2 463.53 209.256 1463.80 1.03354 5.5929 1.5727 269.253
3 480.81 213.892 1464.83 1.05024 5.5800 =-:1.5762 260.046
4 498.59 218.535 1465.84 1.06691 5.5672 1.5796 251.216
5 516.87 223.185 1466.84 1.08353 5.5545 1.5831 242.745
6 $35.67 227.841 - 1467.82 1.10012 5.5419 1.5866 234.618
7 $55.00 232.503 1468.78 11667 5.5294 1.5901 226.817

ee teeee
8 574.87 237.172 1469.72 13317 5.5170 1.5936 219.326
9 $95.28 241.848 1470.64 14964 5.5046 1.5972 212.132
10 616.25 246.531 1471.57 16607 5.4924 1.6008 205.221
eI 637.78 251.221 1472.46 18246 5.4802 1.6045 198.580
12 659.89 255.918 1473.34 19882 5.4681 1.6081 192.196
~ 13 682.59 260.622 1474.20 21515 5.4561 1.6118 186.058
N14 705.88 265.334 1475.05 23144 5.4441 1.6156 180.154
\ 15 729.719 270.053 1475.88 24769 5.4322 1.6193 174.475
\ 16 754.31 274.779 1476.69

eee
-26391 5.4204 1.6231 169.009
17 779.46 279.513 1477.48 28010 1.4087 1.6269 163.748
18 805.25 284.255 1478.25 -296 26 5.3971 1.6308 158.683

pe meme
19 831.69 289.005 1479.01 31238 $.3855 1.6347 153.804
20 858.79 293.762 1479.75 -32847 §.3740 1.6386 149.106
 186 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 187

Table 1 (continued) Table 2 Refrigeration 11. properties of liquid and saturated vapor

Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume,

Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume,
kJ/kg kJ/kg -K L/kg
kJ/kg kJ/kg + K L/kg
r,°C P, kPa hy hy Sf Sg » Ye
tC P,kPa hy hy Sy Sy Yp ”,
-30 9.24 174.25 37357 0.90099 1.72074 0.62466 1581.77
21 886.57 298.527 1480.48 1.34452 5.3626 = 1.6426 144.578
-25 12.15 178.53 376 11 0.91824 1.71447 0.62894 1225.53
22 915.03 303.300 1481.18 1.36055 5.3512 1.6466 140.214
-20 15.78 182.81 378.66 0.93517 1.70885 0.63331 960.954
23 944.18 308.081 1481.87 1.37654 5.3399 1.6507 136.006
-15 20.25 187.09 381.22 0.95179 1.70377 0.63777 761.949
24 974.03 312.870 1482.53 1.39250 5.3286 1.6547 131.950
-10 25.71 191.39 383.77 0.96813 1.69922 0.64234 610.466
25 1004.6 317.667 1483.18 1.40843 5.3175 1.6588 128.037
-8 28.20 193.11 384.80 0.97459 1.69753 0.64419 560.196
26 1035.9 322.471 1483.81 1.42433 $.3063. 1.6630 «= —:124.261
27 1068.0 327.284 1484.42 1.44020 5.2953 1.6672 120.619
a 30.88 194.83 385.82 0.98100 1.69592 0.64606 514.840
4 33.76 196.55 386.84 0.98738 1.69438 0.64795 473.883
28 1100.7 332.104 1485.01 1.45604 5.2843 1.6714 117.103
-2 36.86 198.27 387.86 0.99371 1.69291 0.64985 436.764
29 1134.3 336.933 1485.59 1.47185 5.2733 1.6757 113.708
0 40.18 200.00 388.89 1.00000 1.69150 0.65178 403.130
30 1168.6 341.769 1486.14 1.48762 5.2624 1.6800 110.430
1 41.92 200.86 389.40 1.00313 1.69082 0.65275 387.493
31 1203.7 346.614 1486.67 1.50337 5.2516 1.6844 107.263
2 43.73 201.73 389.91 1.00625 1.69016 0.65372 372.593
32 1239.6 351.466 1487.18 1.51908 5.2408 1.6888 104.205
33 1276.3 356.326 1487.66 1.53477 §.2300 = 1.6932 101.248 3 45.60 202.59 390.42 1.00936 1.68951 0.65470 358.366
4 47.54 203.46 390.93 1.01246 1.68888 0.65568 344.792
34 1313.9 361.195 1488.13 1.55042 $.2193 1.6977 98.3913
5 49.53 204.32 391.44 1.01555 1.68826 0.65667 331.859
35 1352.2 366.072 1488.57 1.56605 5.2086 1.7023 95.6290
6 51.60 205:19 391.95 1.01863 1.68766 0.65766 319.500
36 1391.5 370.957 1488.99 1.58165 5.1980 1.7069 92.9579
7 53.73 206.05 392.46 1.02170 1.68707 0.65866 307.698
37 1431.5 375.851 1489.39 1.59722 5.1874 1.7115 90.3743
8 55.93 206.92 392.97 1.02476 1.68650 0.65966 296.427
38 1472.4 380.754 1489.76 1.61276 5.1768 1.7162 87.8748
9 $8.21 207.79 393.47 1.02782 1.68594 0.66067 285.648
39 1514.3 385.666 1490.10 1.62828 5.1663 1.7209 85.4561
10 60.55 208.65 393.98 1.03086 1.68539 0.66168 275.347
40 1557.0 390.587 1490.42 1.64377 5.1558 1.7257 83.1150
11 62.97 209.52 394.49 1.03389 1.68486 0.66270 265.483
41 1600.6 395.519 1490.71 1.65924 5.1453 1.7305 80.8484
12 65.47 210.39 395.00 1.03692 1.68434 0.66327 256.063
42 1645.1 400.462 1490.98 1.67470 5.1349 1.7354 78.6536
13 68.04 211.26 395.51 1.03994 1.68383 0.66475 247.037
43 1690.6 405.416 1491.21 1.69013 5.1244 1.7404 16.5276
14 10.70 212.13 396.02 1.04294 1.68333 0.66578 238.396
44 1737.0 410.382 1491.41 1.70554 5.1140 1.7454 74.4678
15 73.43 213.00 396.52 1.04594 1.68285 0.66682 230.130
45 1784.3 +15.362 1491.58 1.72095 5.1036 =—-:1.7504 72.4716
16 76.25 213.87 397.03 1.04893 1.68238 0.66786 222.205
46 1832.6 420.358 1491.72 1.73635 5.0932 1.7555 10.5365
17 79.15 214.74 397.54 1.05191 1.68193 0.66891 214.614
47 1881.9 425.369 1491.83 1.75174 5.0827 1.7607 68.6602
18 $2.14 215.61 398.04 1.05488 1.68148 0.66997 207.332
48 1932.2 430.399 1491.88 1.76714 5.0723 1.7659 66.8403
19 85.21 216.48 398.55 1.05785 1.68105 0.67102 200.361
49 1983.5 435.450 1491.91 1.78255 5.0618 1.7712 65.0746
20 88.38 217.35 399.05 1.06080 1.68062 0.67209 193.665
50 2035.9 440.523 1491.89 1.79798 5.0514 1.7766 63.3608
21 91.64 218.22 399.56 1.06375 1.68021 0.67316 187.245
51 2089.2 445.623 1491.83 1.81343 5.0409 1.7820 61.6971
22 94.99 219.10 400.06 1.06669 1.67982 0.67424 181.089
52 2143.6 450.751 1491.73 1.82891 5.0303 1.7875 60.0813
23 98.44 219.97 400.57 1.06961 1.67942 0.67532 175.166
53 2199.1 455.913 1491.58 1.84445 5.0198 1.7931 58.5114
24 101.98 220.84 401.07 1.07254 1.67905 0.67641 169.485
54 2255.6 461.112 1491.38 1.86004 5.0092 1.7987 56.9855
25 105.62 221.72 401.57 1.07545 1.67868 0.67750 164.034
55 2313.2 466.353 1491.12 1.87571 4.9985 1.8044 55.5019
26 109.37 222.59 402.07 1.07838 1.67832 0.67860 158.786
oe:

27 113.21 223.47 402.57 1.08125 1.67798 0.67971 153.754

28 117.16 224.34 403.08 1.08414 1.67764 0.68082 148.903
29 121.22 225.22 403.58 1.08702 1.67731 0.68194 144.246
30 125.38 226.10 404.08 1.08989 1.67699 0.68307 139.768
32 134.05 227.85 405.07 1.09561 1.67638 0.68533 131.305
34 143.18 229.61 406.07 1.10130 1.67581 0.68763 123.462
36 152.78 231.37 407.06 1.10696 1.67527 0.68995 116.135
38 162.87 233.13 408.05 1.11259 1.67476 0.69230 109.430
40 173.46 234.90 409.04 1.11819 1.67429 0.69468 103.151
 188 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning i 189

Table 2 (continued) | Table 3 Refrigeration 12: properties of liquid and saturated vapor

Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume, of

Enthalpy,
>
Entropy,
~
Specific volume,
i/ke fg = . : Likg ki/kg kJ/kg + K Like

1,°C Py kPa hy hg ff s, % " { Ce ee hg sy ’s rf "e

45 202.28 239.32 411.49 1.13206 1.67324 71 . 4 -60 22.62 146.463 324.236 0.77977 1.61373 0.63689 637.911
50 234.64 243.75 413.93 1.14576 eras i ee -55 29.98 150.808 326.567 0.79990 1.60552 0.64226 491.000
55 270.83 248.21 416.34 1.15929 1.67165 0.71346 67.8040 -50 39.15 155.169 328.897 0.81964 1.59810 0.64782 383.105
60 311.10 252.68 418.73 1.17267 1.67109 0.72014 59.4543 -~45 50.44 159.549 331.223 0.83901 1.59142 0.65355 302.683
10 405.15 261.68 423.42 1.19898 1.67031 0.73421 46.2114 40 64.17 163.948 333.541 0.85805 1.58539 0.65949 241.910
80 519.21 210.79 427.98 1.22479 1.66992 0.74937 36.3872 ~35 80.71 168.369 335.849 0.86776 1.57996 0.66563 195.398
-30 100.41 172.810 338.143 0.89516 1.57507 0.67200 =: 159.375
-28 109.27 174.593 339.057 0.90244 1.57326 0.67461 147.275
-26 118.72 176.380 339.968 0.90967 1.57152 0.67726 136.284
~24 128.80 178.171 340.876 0.91686 1.56985 0.67996 126.282
-22 139.53 179.965 341.780 0.92400 1.56825 0.68269 117.167
-20 150.93 181.764 342.682 0.93110 1.56672 0.68547 108.847
-18 163.04 183.567 343.580 0.93816 1.56526 0.68829 101.242
-16 175.89 185.374 344.474 0.94518 =—-:1.56385 0.69115 94.2788
-14 189.50 187.185 345.365 0.95216 1.56250 0.69407 87.8951
-12 203.90 189.001 346.252 0.95910 1.56121 0.69703 82.0344
\ -10 219.12 190.822 347.134 0.96601 1.55997 0.70004 76.6464
-9 227.04 191:734 347.574 0.96945 1.55938 0.70157 74.1155
-8 235.19 192.647 348.012 0.97287 1.55897 0.70310 71.6864
-7 243.55 193.562 348.450 0.97629 1.55822 0.70465 69.3543
+4 252.14 194.477 348.886 = 0.97971 1.55765 0.70622 67.1146
| 4 -5 260.96 195.395 349.321 0.98311 1.55710 0.70780 64.9629
q ‘ 4 270.01 196.313 349.755 0.98650 1.55657 0.70939 62.8952
-3 279.30 197.233 350.187 0.98989 1.55604 0.71099 60.9075
-2 288.82 198.154 350.619 0.99327 1.55552 0.71261 58.9963
-1 298.59 199.076 351.049 0.99664 1.55502 0.71425 57.1579
0 308.61 200.000 351.477 1.00000 =1.55452 0.71590 55.3892
1 318.88 200.925 351.905 1.00335 1.55404 0.71756 53.6869
2 329.40 201.852 352.331 1.00670 1.55356 0.71924 52.0481
3 340.19 202.780 352.755 1.01004 1.55310 0.72094 50.4700
4 351.24 203.710 353.179 1.01337 1.55264 0.72265 48.9499
5 363.55 204.642 353.600 1.01670 1.55220 0.72438 47.4853
6 374.14 205.575 354.020- 1.02001 1.55176 0.72612 46.0737
7 386.01 - 206.509 354.439 1.02333 1.55133 0.72788 44.7129
8 398.15 207.445 354.856 1.02663 1.55091 0.72966 43.4006
9 410.58 208.383 355.272 1.02993 1.55050 0.73146 42.1349
10 423.30 209.323 355.686 1.03322 1.55010 0.73326 40.9137
11 436.31 210.264 356.098 1.03650 1.54970 0.73510 39.7352
12 449.62 211.207 356.509 1.03978 1.54931 6.73695 38.5975
13 463.23 212.152 356.918 1.04305 1.54893 0.73882 37.4991
14 477.14 213.099 357.325 1.04632 1.54856 0.74071 36.4382
15 491.37 214.048 357.730 1.04958 1.54819 0.74262 35.4133
16 505.91 214.998 358.134 1.05284 1.54783 0.74455 34.4230
17 520.76 215.951 358.535 1.05609 1.54748 0.74649 33.4658
18 535.94 216.906 358.935 1.05933 1.54713 0.74846 32.5405
19 551.45 217.863 359.333 1.06258 1.54679 0.75045 31.6457
20 $67.29 218.821 359.729 1.06581 1.54645 0.75246 30.7802
 190 Refrigeration and Ajr Conditioning 191

Table 3 (continued) Table 4 Refrigeration 22: propertics of liquid and saturated vapor
Enthalpy, meee Specific volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume,
ki/kg kI/kg + L/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg °K L/kg
t,°C P,kPa hy hy Sy Sg ” vy 1,°C P, kPa hy h
g ‘f ee) "t 3
21 583.47 219.783 360.122 1.06904 —s:1.54612 0.75449 29.9429 -60 3748 134.763 379.114 0.73254 1.87886 0.68208 537.152
22 599.98 220.746 360.514 1.07227 1.54579 0.75655 29.1327 -55 49.47 139.830 381.529 0.75599 1.86389 §=0.68856 = 414.827
23 616.84 221.712 360.904 1.07549 1.54547 0.75863 28.3485 -50 64.39 144.959 383.921 0.77919 1.85000 0.69526 324.557
24 634.05 222.680 361.291 1.07871 1.54515 0.76073 27.5894 -45 82.71 150.153 386.282 0.80216 1.83708 0.70219 256.990
2s 651.62 223.650 361.676 1.08193 1.54484 0.76286 26.8542 -~40 104.95 155.414 388.609 0.82490 1.82504 0.70936 205.745
26 669.54 224.623 362.059 1.08514 1.54453 0.76501 26.1422 -35 131.68 160.742 390.896 0.84743 1.81380 0.71680 166.400
27 687.82 225.598 362.439 1.08835 1.54423 0.76718 25.4524 ~30 163.48 166.140 393.138 0.86976 1.80329 0.72452 135.844
28 106.47 226.576 362.817 +=—-:1.09155 1.54393 0.76938 24.7840 -28 «177.76 168.318 394.021 0.87864 ~=—:1.79927 0.72769. 125.563
29 725.50 227.557 363.193 1.09475 1.54363 0.77161 24.1362 -26 192.99 170.507 394.896 0.88748 1.79535 0.73092 116.214
30 744.90 228.540 363.566 1.09795 1.54334 0.77386 23.5082 -24 209.22 172.708 395.762 0.89630 1.79152 0.73420 107.701
31 764.68 229.526 363.937 1.10115 1.54305 0.77614 22.8993 -22 226.48 174.919 396.619 0.90509 1.78779 0.73753 99.9362
32 784.85 230.515 364.305 1.10434 1.54276 0.77845 22.3088 -20 244.83. 177.142 397.467 0.91386 1.78415 0.74091 92.8432
33 805.41 231.506 364.670 1.10753 1.54247 0.78079 21.7359 -18 264.29 179.376 398.305 0.92259 1.78059 0.74436 86.3546
34 826.36 232.501 365.033 1.11072 1.54219 0.78316 21.1802 -16 284.93 181.622 399.133 0.93129 1.77711 0.74786 80.4103
35 847.72 233.498 365.392 1.11391 1.54191 0.78556 20.6408 -14 306.78 183.878 399.951 0.93997 1.77371 ~—- 0.75143. 74.9572
36 869.48 234.499 365.749 1.11710 1.54163 0.78799 20.1173 -12 329.89 186.147 400.759 0.94862 1.77039 0.75506 69.9478
37 891.64 235.503 366.103 1.12028 1.54135 0.79045 19.6091 -10 354.30 188.426 401.555 0.95725 1.76713 0.75876 65.3399
38 914.23 236.510 366.454 1.12347 1.54107 0.79294 19.1156 -9 367.01 189.571 401.949 0.96155 1.76553 0.76063 63.1746
39 937.23 237.521 «366.802 «1.12665 1.54079 0.79546 ~—18.6362 “8 380.06 190.718 402.341 0.06585 1.76394 0.76253 61.0958
40 —«- 960.65 238.535 367.146 1.12984 1.54051 0.79802-——«:18.1706 i “1 -«439347.—«191.868 402.729 0.97014 «1.76237 0.76444 «59.0996
41 984.51 239.552 367.487 1.13302 1.54024 0.80062 17.7182 ~ 407.23 193.021 403.114 0.97442 1.76082 0.76636 ~—-$7.1820
42 1008.8 240.574 367.825 1.13620 1.53996 0.80325 17.2785 -S 421.35 194.176 403.496 0.97870 ‘1.75928 0.76831 55.3394
43 1033.5. 241.598 368.160 1.13938 1.53968 0.80592 16.8511 ~4 435.84 195.335 403.876 —0.98297_1.75775 0.77028 + $3.5682
44 1058.7 242.627 368.491 1.14257 1.53941 0.80863 16.4356 -3 450.70 196.497 404.252 0.98724 1.75624 0.77226 51.8653
45 1084.3 243.659 «368.818 ~—-1.14575 1.53913 0.81137 16.0316 2 «465.98 «197662 404626 0.99150 1.75475 0.77427 50.2274
46 1110.4 244.696 369.141 1.14894 1.53885 0.81416 15.6386 -1 481.57 198.828 404.994 0.99575 1.75326 0.77629 48.6517
47 1136.9 245.736 369.461 1.15213 1.53856 0.81698 15.2563 0 497.59 200.000 405.361 = 1.00000 1.75279 0.77834 «47.1354.
48 1163.9 246.781 369.777 1.15532 1.53828 0.81985 14.8844 1 514.01 201.174 = 405.724 1.00424 1.75034 0.78041 45.6757
49 1191.4 247.830 370.088 1.15851 1.53799 0.82277 14.5224 2 $30.83 202.351 406.084 + ~—:1.00848 1.74889 0.78249 44.2702
50 1219.3 248.884 370.396 = 1.16170 1.53770 0.82573 14.1701 3 $48.06 203.530 406.440 ~=—:1.01271 1.74746 0.78460 42.9166
52 1276.6 251.004 ~=—-370.997-1.16810 «1.53712 0.83179. 13.4931 4 56571 204.713 406.793 1.01694 1.74604 0.78673. «41.6124
$4 1335.9 253.144 371.581 1.17451 1.53651 0.83804 12.8509 5S $83.78 205.899 407.143 1.02116 1.74463 0.78889 40.3556
56 1397.2 255.304 372.145 1.18093 1.53589 0.84451 12.2412 6 602.28 207.089 407.489 1.02537 1.74324 0.79107 39.1441
$8 1460.5 257.486 372.688 1.18738 1.53524 0.85121 11.6620 7° 621.22 - 208.284 407.831 ~—«:1.02958 1.74185 0.79327 -—-37.9759
60 1525.9 259.690 373.210 1.19384 1.53457 0.85814 11.1113 8 640.59 209.477 408.169 1.03379 1.74047 0.79549 36.8493
62 1593.5 261.918 373.707 =: 1.20034 = 1.53387 0.86534 10.5872 9 660.42 210.675 408.504 1.03799 1.73911 0.79775 35.7624
64 = 1663.2, 264.172 374.180 1.20686 1.53313 0.87282 10.0881 10 680.70 211.877 408.835 ~=—:1.04218 +1.73775 0.80002 34.7136
66 1735.1 266.452 374.625 1.21342 1.53235 0.88059 9.61234 11 701.44 213.083 409.162 1.04637 1.73640 0.80232 33.7013
68 1809.3 268.762 375.042 1.22001 1.53153 0.88870 9.15844 12 722.65 214.291 409.485 1.05056 1.73506 0.80465 32.7239
70 1885.8 271.102 375.427 1.22665 = 1.53066 ~=—_:0.89716 8.72502 13 144.33 215.503 409.804 1.05474 1.73373 0.80701 31.7801
7S 2087.5 277.100 376.234 1.24347 1.52821 0.92009 7.72258 14 766.50. 216.719 410.119 ~—:1.05892 1.73241 0.80939 30.8683
80 2304.6 = 283.341 376.777 1.26069 1.52526 0.94612 6.82143 15 789.15 217.937 410.430 =: 1.06309 1.73109 0.81180 29.9874
85 2538.0 289.879 376.985 1.27845 1.52164 0.97621 6.00494 16 812.29 219.160 410.736 = 1.06726 1.72978 0.81424 29.1361
90 2788.5 296.788 376.748 1.29691 1.51708 1.01190 5.25759 17 835.93 220.386 411.038 1.07142 1.72848 0.81671 28.3131
95 3056.9 304.181 375.887 1.31637 1.51113 1.05581 4.5634), 18 860.08 221.615 411.336 ~=—:1.07559 1.72719 0.81922. 27.5173
100 3344.1 312.261 374.070 1.33732 1.50296 1.11311 3.90280 \ 19 884.75 -222.848 411.629 1.07974 1.72590 0.82175 26.7477
sauna eerereeeete art eeeeecteeeseneaaiat ~ ~~ ~ ~ 20 909.93 224.084 411.918 1.08390 1.72462 0.82431 26.0032
 192 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning a3

Table 4 (continued)
B/W ‘auinpoa dijtoadg
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume,

kiike mike K Like gs 2g 8 88888388

1.500
= at ea 2-4 es RA

2.
t,°C P, kPa hy hg Sf Sg vf Yy

1740

1700 1720 1740

21 935.64 225.324 412.202 1.08805 1.72334 0.82691 25.2829
22 961.89 226.568 412.481 1.09220 1.72206 0.82954 24.5857

1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720
23 988.67 227.816 412.755 1.09634 1.72080 (0.83221 23.9107
24 1016.0 229.068 413.025 1.10048 1.71953 0.83491 23.2572
25 1043.9 230.324 413.289 1.10462 1.71827 0.83765 22.6242
26 1072.3 231.583 413.548 1,10876 1.71701 0.84043 22.0111
27 1101.4 232.247 413.802 1.11290 1.71576 = 9.84324 21.4169

1620 1640 1660 1680

28 1130.9 234.115 414.050 1.11703 1.71450 0.84610 20.8411
29 1161.} 235.387 414.293 1.12116 1.71325 0.84899 20.2829
30 1191.9 236.664 414.530 1.12530 1.71200 (0.85193 19.7417
31 1223.2 237.944 414.762 1.12943 1.71075 0.85491 19.2168
32 1255.2 239.230 414.987" 1.13355 1.70950 0.85793 18.7076
33 1287.8 240.520 415.207 1.13768 1.70826 0.86101 18.2135
34 -:1321.0 241.814 415.420 1.14181 1.70701 =: 0.86412 17.7341
35 1354.8 243.114 415.627 1.14594 1.70576 0.86729 17.2686

1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600

Pressure-enthalpy diagram of superheated ammonia vapor.

36 1389.2 244.418 415.828 1.15007 1.70450 =—-0.87051 16.8168
37 1424.3 245.727 416.021 1.15420 1.70325 0.87378 16.3779
1460.1 247.041 416.208 1.15833 1.70199 0.87710 15.9517

Enthalpy, kJ/kg
\© 0
ww

1496.5 248.361 416.388 1.16246 1.70073 0.88048 15.5375

{ 40 1533.5 249.686 416.561 1.16659 1.69946 0.88392 15.1351 ‘
i 41 1571.2 251.016 416.726 1.17073 1.69819 0.88741 14.7439
42 = 1609.6 252.352 416.883 1.17486 1.69692 0.89097 14.3636
43 1648.7 253.694 417.033 1.17900 1.69564 0.89459 13.9938
44 1688.5 255.042 417.174 1.18315 1.69435 0.89828 13.6341 1
45 1729.0 256.396 417.308 1.18730 1.69305 0.90203 13.2841
46 = 1770.2 257.756 417.432 1.19145 169174 0.90586 12.9436
47 1812.1 259.123 417.548 1.19560 1.69043 0.90976 12.6122
48 = 1854.8 260.497 417.655 1.19977 1.68911 0.91374 12.2895 ‘
49 1898.2 261.877 417.752 1.20393 1.68777 ~=—-0.91779 11.9753

1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460

50 1942.3 263.264 417.838 1.20811 = 1.68643 »—-0.92193 11.6693
52 2032.8 266.062 417.983 1.21648 1.68370 0.93047 11.0806
54 2126.5 268.891 418.083 1.22489 1.68091 0.93939 10.5214
56 = 2223.2 271.754 418.137 1.23333 1.67805 0.94872 9.98952
58 2323.2 274.654 418.141 1.24183 1.67511 0.95850 9.48319
60 2426.6 277.594 418.089 1.25038 1.67208 0.96878 9.00062

—40
62 2533.3 280.577 417.978 1.25899 1.66895 0.97960 8.54016
64 2643.5 283.607 417.802 1.26768 1.66570 0.99104 8.10023

Temperature,°C
66 = 2757.3 286.690 417.553 1.27647 1.66231 | 1.00317 7.67934
68 2874.7 289.832 417.226 1.28535 1.65876 ~—-1.01608 7.27605
70 = =2995.9 293.038 416.809 1.29436 1.65504 ~—1.02987 6.88899
75 = 3316.1 301.399 415.299 1.31758 1.64472 1.06916 5.98334
80 3662.3 310.424 412.898 1.34223 1.63239 1.11810 5.14862
1320 1340

85 4036.8 320.505 409.101 1.36936 1.61673 1.18328 4.35815

90 4442.5 332.616 402.653 1.40155 1.59440 1.28230 3.56440
95 4883.5 351.767 386.708 1.45222 1.54712 1.52064 2.55133
g 7 g8fe82 2 &

1
100
90
80
70
Con vt

Fig.
kgy Ounssaig
 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460

Entropy. kJ/ka+ K 1.68 1.70 Le A 7 : 1.80

240
194

200
L_ 40

100
9C

8c 0.300
70
60 0.400
SG
0.500
4G 0.600
0.700

1 PLY UINSSOIef
0.800
ay HE OLUNJOA MYL

0.900
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

1.000

1.500

2.000

3.000

—40 4.00
Temperature, °C —40 20 40 7 120

340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460
halpy, kJ/kg

Figure 2 Pressure-enthalpy diagram of superheated refrigerant 11 vapor.

Ate
RN

310 320 330 340 350 360 370 390 400 410 420 430

1.54 1.56 1.58 1.60 162 164 166 1.68

0.020

1000
0.030
800
700
0.040

0.050
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.100
y/ it “umgoa ouppads

200
0.150

0.200

100
9 0.300
30
we
70 », of 0.400
60
Temperature,°C —40 —20 20 40 60

300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 = 420 430
195

Eathalpy, kJ/kg
Figure 3 Pressure-enthalpy diagram of superheated refrigerant 12 vapor.
 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460... 470 480 490

1.70 1.72 1.76 1.78 180 182 184 1.86 1.88 1.90
2000
0.020
196

1000
0.040
8y/

0.050
0.060
0.070
0.080

egy ounssaig
0.090
0.100
WU CauNfoa dYyI9Adg
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

300

200

100
Temperature, °C 120

350 360 370 380 390 400 410

pec ire 4 Pressure-enthalpy diagram of superheated refrigerant 22 vapor.

<a