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Identify Upper Limb Bones Elbow, Ulna, Wrist

1. The document identifies various anatomical features of the radius bone, including the head, neck, tuberosities, and borders. 2. It also outlines features of the ulna bone such as the olecranon, coronoid process, tuberosities, and borders. 3. Finally, it lists the bones of the hand, including the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges, as well as the major joints of the wrist and hand. Identifying these structures aids in understanding hand and forearm anatomy.

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20 views3 pages

Identify Upper Limb Bones Elbow, Ulna, Wrist

1. The document identifies various anatomical features of the radius bone, including the head, neck, tuberosities, and borders. 2. It also outlines features of the ulna bone such as the olecranon, coronoid process, tuberosities, and borders. 3. Finally, it lists the bones of the hand, including the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges, as well as the major joints of the wrist and hand. Identifying these structures aids in understanding hand and forearm anatomy.

Uploaded by

sirish413
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly!

To identify these anatomical features on a skeleton's wrist and hand, here's a breakdown:
radius
1. **Radius:** It is one of the two forearm bones located on the lateral (thumb) side of the forearm. It
runs parallel to the ulna. The radius articulates with the carpal bones of the wrist and the bones of the
hand.

2. **Head of Radius:** The head of the radius is the disc-shaped structure at the proximal end of the
bone, which articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna.

3. **Neck of Radius:** This is the narrowed region just below the head of the radius.

4. **Radial Tuberosity:** It's a roughened, bony prominence on the medial aspect of the radius, just
distal to the neck. The biceps tendon attaches to this tuberosity.

5. **Anterior Border of Radius:** This refers to the front side of the radius bone.

6. **Interosseous Border of Radius:** This is the ridge-like border on the medial side of the radius,
which serves as the attachment site for the interosseous membrane connecting the radius and ulna.

7. **Posterior Border of Radius:** This refers to the back side of the radius bone.

8. **Dorsal Tubercle:** This is a small bony prominence on the dorsal (back) aspect of the distal
radius.

9. **Ulnar Notch of Radius:** The ulnar notch is a concave surface on the distal end of the radius
that articulates with the head of the ulna, forming the distal radioulnar joint.

10. **Radial Styloid:** It's a pointed projection at the distal end of the radius, which serves as an
attachment site for ligaments that stabilize the wrist joint.

When examining a skeleton, you can look for these specific features to identify and label each part of
the radius bone. It's a hands-on way to understand the anatomy of the wrist and hand.

Absolutely! Here's how to identify these anatomical features on a skeleton's ulna:


ulna
1. **Ulna:** It's one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the medial (pinky finger) side.
It extends from the elbow to the wrist, running parallel to the radius.

2. **Olecranon:** The olecranon is the prominent bony tip of the ulna that forms the point of the
elbow.

3. **Trochlear Notch:** This is the semi-circular notch located at the proximal end of the ulna. It
articulates with the trochlea of the humerus to form the hinge joint of the elbow.

4. **Coronoid Process:** The coronoid process is a bony projection on the anterior (front) surface of
the ulna, located just below the trochlear notch. It participates in the formation of the elbow joint.

5. **Ulnar Tuberosity:** It's a roughened area on the anterior surface of the ulna, just below the
coronoid process. Muscles and ligaments attach to this tuberosity.

6. **Supinator Crest:** The supinator crest is a ridge-like prominence on the posterior surface of the
ulna. It provides an attachment site for muscles involved in forearm rotation.

7. **Anterior Border of Ulna:** This refers to the front side of the ulna bone.

8. **Interosseous Border of Ulna:** This is the ridge-like border on the lateral side of the ulna that
serves as the attachment site for the interosseous membrane connecting the ulna and radius.

9. **Posterior Border of Ulna:** This refers to the back side of the ulna bone.

10. **Head of Ulna:** The head of the ulna is the rounded end of the bone, located at the distal end.
It articulates with the bones of the wrist.

11. **Ulnar Styloid:** It's a pointed projection at the distal end of the ulna, serving as a point of
attachment for ligaments that stabilize the wrist joint.

When examining a skeleton, these specific features can help in identifying and labeling different parts
of the ulna bone, facilitating a better understanding of the anatomy of the forearm and wrist.
Certainly! To identify the various bones and joints in the hand:

Bones of the Hand:


1. **Scaphoid:** It's a boat-shaped bone located on the thumb side of the wrist within the carpal
bones.
2. **Lunate:** Positioned between the scaphoid and triquetrum, the lunate is a moon-shaped bone
within the wrist's carpal bones.
3. **Triquetrum (Triquetrial):** It's a pyramid-shaped bone in the wrist, articulating with other carpal
bones.
4. **Pisiform:** A small, pea-shaped bone situated at the base of the palm, anterior to the triquetrum.
5. **Trapezium:** It's a bone in the base of the thumb, forming the thumb-side of the wrist joint.
6. **Trapezoid:** A small bone in the wrist, next to the trapezium.
7. **Capitate:** The largest carpal bone, located at the center of the wrist.
8. **Hamate:** Positioned on the pinky finger side of the wrist, the hamate has a hook-like structure.

Parts of the Hand Bones:


- **Metacarpals:** Each hand has five metacarpal bones. They consist of a base, shaft, and head. The
base articulates with the carpal bones, and the head connects to the proximal phalanges.
- **Proximal Phalanges:** These are the bones closest to the metacarpals and consist of a base, shaft,
and head. They connect to the intermediate phalanges.
- **Intermediate Phalanges:** Found in the fingers (excluding the thumb), these bones have a base,
shaft, and head, connecting proximal and distal phalanges.
- **Distal Phalanges:** The bones at the tips of the fingers; they consist of a base, shaft, and head.

Joint Lines in the Hand:


- **Radiocarpal Joint:** The joint line between the radius and the carpal bones, forming the wrist
joint.
- **1st CMC Joint (First Carpometacarpal Joint or Thumb Base Joint):** This joint connects the
trapezium and the first metacarpal bone.
- **MCP Joints (Metacarpophalangeal Joints):** These joints are found between the metacarpal
bones and the proximal phalanges.
- **IP Joint of Thumb (Interphalangeal Joint of Thumb):** The joint found between the thumb's
proximal and distal phalanges.
- **PIP Joints (Proximal Interphalangeal Joints):** These joints are between the proximal and
intermediate phalanges.
- **DIP Joints (Distal Interphalangeal Joints):** These are found between the intermediate and distal
phalanges in each finger (excluding the thumb).

Identifying these bones and joints can aid in understanding the structure and functionality of the hand
and its movements.

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