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3 - 2 - Linear+Inequalities

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43 views6 pages

3 - 2 - Linear+Inequalities

Uploaded by

Jo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHAPTER 2 Linear Inequa! oe) 2. Solving a Linear Inequality a ‘Adding a number to both | Subtracting a number from both ‘AS€ | sides of the inequality sides of the inequality x>y xta>yta x-a>y-a xy xtazyea x ry Aor dx dy aed) x_y xo) | ose ast dx dy fad ‘When solving a linear: equality of the formax+b> cx+d,apply the above guidelines to reduce the inequality to the form x > k or x ’, (a) 15 (b) -2__-5 fe) (3y 9 (d) -2*__-16 © (4) —(-4) © Vie — vio (g) h-3__h=4, where risa real number (h) + 10__k +7. where & isa real number () 12-p__14—p, where p is a real number 16-4 _.2(8 — g), where q is @ real number 2. Fillin each blank with *>","<",2" or “=? (@) Wa+1=bthena (b) Ife ~2,thend__-3 (©) Ifh> kythen -4 —-* (@) If m= n,then 3m__3n. (@) Ifp5 (b) b-2=5 © -c+1>2 (@) 64-3 =0 (© 2-e<2 (© 20+4/5/-1 @®) 3-2%<4-¢ (h) 21-58) = 43 —A) @ 2W+3)>40- @ ¥-1> 4039 (ky 901 =2%) = 2-8) 28-49 2 Sr41 (m) 42m +3) = 2047) ~32m~1) 4, Find the smallest integer value of x which satisfies each of the following inequalities (a) 2x+1>16 (b) 9x4 12> 30 (©) 1r+2=20 5. Find the largest integer value of y which satisfies each of the following inequalities (@) 3y-2<13 (b) 16y+1 <3 (©) 4@y+3)<24 10. uu. 2 1B. 14. 15. Given the inequality 4h +4(h—6) > 13, find 2"*3 (a) the least integer value of h, (b) the least prime number fi Given the inequality 3(x + 2) = 5(x ~ 1), find the greatest possible value of x if itis (@) a rational number, (b) an integer, (©) a prime number. Solve the inequality 6 +x < 30 and illustrate the solution on a number line. (a) If-xisa prime number, write down the possible values of x that satisfy the inequality (b) Given that xis a perfect square, find the largest possible value of x. There are 21 pieces of $2 notes and $10 notes in an envelope. If the total value of all the notes is less than $110, find the minimum number of $2 notes in the envelope, Shirley scored 72 marks for her first History test and 58 marks forher second History test. What is the minimum ‘mark she must score for her third History test to meet her target of obtaining an average of 70 marks or more for the three tests? Vishal and Nathan intend to buy a present for their classmate. Vishal agrees to pay $50 more than Nathan. Given that the present costs not more than $220, what is the greatest amount Vishal has to pay? A fruit seller bought a crate of 190 kiwi fruits for $66.50. If he sells each kiwi fruit for 55 cents, what is the least number of kiwi fruits he must sell in order to make a profit of not less than $20? Kate intends to give her 12 good friends a treat at the school cafeteria. Her friends can have either a cupcake or an ice cream cup. A cupcake costs $1.20 and an ice cream cup costs $1.50. (®) What is the maximum and minimum amount of money Kate may have to spend? @ Kate intends to spend not more than $16 on the treat. If two of her friends insist on having cupcakes, what is the maximum number of ice cream cups her friends can have? The perimeter of a square is not more than 50 em. What isthe largest possible area of the square? Give your answer correct to 4 significant figures. Find the range of values of x which satisfy each of the following pairs of inequalities. (@) x+1<5and2r>-8 (b) 4x42< 10 and 3x1 > 11 (© x+1<1dand2x+3>12 (@) 6+ 2x > O and 20—-4x > 1-2 (©) x+3<22and 14 < 5x-2 (®) x-1<10and4x+1>7 (g) 2x3 —4 @ 2x-9< Mand 3x-8>11 @ 14—x>3 and 1-2x< 10 INTERMEDIATE 16. Solve cach of the following inequalities. @ Bes ® © @ (e) wo @) (hy o ww © Far-3 > for+5) 17. Solve each of the following pairs of inequalities, (a) 2-x<2r43x-11 @ 3x-5< 26 <4r-6 @ 0<7-2r<-1 18. Solve each of the following pairs of inequalities. 3. S-6x oy @ © (ny 19. Given that y satisfies the inequal find the largest possible integer value of y 20. Given that 3 ~ 3x < 2+ 2x

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