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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views12 pages3 6+ +Further+Trigonometry
Uploaded by
JoCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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For any angle , the sine and cosine of an angle A are defined as follows:
sin => and cos A=,
‘here (x,)) are the coordinates of a point P on a circle with centre O and radius r as shown
y y
s
Pe»)
Zy
id |, x
wa
@ )
2. The sine and cosine of an acute angle or an obtuse angle A can be expressed in terms of the sine and cosine
of 180°— A.
sin A= sin (180° - A)
0s A =~cos (180° — A)
b sinC
4, In any ABC, the Sine Rule states that
The Sine Rule can be used to solve a triangle (i.e. find the unknown sides and angles) if the following
are given:
* two angles and the length of one side; or
+ the lengths of two sides
currees Ei In any ABC, the Cosine Rule states that
a ab +e ~2be cosa
s@+c-2accosB or
+b 2ab cos C
The Cosine Rule can be used to solve a triangle if the following are given:
+ the lengths of all three sides; or
* the lengths of two sides and an included angle e=
BASIC
ik
Given that sin 40° = 0.643 and cos 114? = -0.407 when corrected to 3 significant figures, find the value of
each of the following without the use of a calculator.
(a) sin 140°
(b) cos 66°
(c) 200s 114° +3 sin 140°
Given that sin 125° =0.819 and cos 75° =0.259 when corrected to 3 significant figures, find the value of each
of the following without the use of a calculator.
(a) 3 sin 55° + cos 105°
(b) 5 cos 105° —2 sin 55°
(©) 5 sin 125° ~4 sin 55°
(@)_7.c08 75° 3 c0s 105°
Solve each of the following equations for 0° = x = 180°.
(a) sinx=0.453
(b) sinx=0.729
(©) tanx=0.568
@) tan x= 1387
(@) cos x=-0.763
(0 cosx=-0.624
cane
Inthe figure, sin CAB = =
C
13 5
5
P a B
Find the value of each of the following without using a calculator.
(a) 3sin PAC +2 cos PAC
(b) 3 tan BAC + cos ACB
(©) cos PAC tan ACB
CHAPTER 6 5. The figure shows APOR with vertices P(-6, -2), Q(4,-2) and R(12,4),
Find the value of each of the following.
(@) sin POR
() cos POR
(©) tan PR
6. The diagram shows three points P(—3, 0), Q(0, 4) and R(6. 4).
(a) Find the length of PQ.
(b) Write down the value of sin POR and cos POR.
(©) Use your answers in (b) to find
(i) the area of APOR,
Gi) the tength of PR. 7. The figure shows ABC with verti
a0 5
x
K(-10,-5)
Find the value of each of the following,
(@) sin Abc
) cos adc
(©) sin ABK + tan ACB
8. Find the area of each of the following polygons.
@ c
92cm,
Ly
A” Téem iB
© 68em
L
13cm
V
N
© D ic
15cm
cy
A Bem B
s A(-10, 3), B(S, -5) and C(22,-5). The coordinates of K are (-10,~5).
C22, 5)
)
.
13 em’
a
Opec,
@ Z
J
19 em
A
X i4em ¥
©
98 cm
rg DR
168m 9 Solve each of the following triangles.
@ B )p
(Ole=n0'Semmieen,
© M
x
17.6 em 26 em
A Tom Zz
L x
10. Solve each of the following triangles.
(a) c
89m,
68"
A
Trem 8
@ Zz
© M
13.5em 24.7 om
16em
N x=
168em , INTERMEDIATE
1. Given that sin
—cos 108° and 0°
=
i
Find the value of
(@) x, (b) 2 sin ABD + cos BBC,
(©) 30s ABD +5 cos CBD.
13. Solve each of the following equations for 0° = x = 180°
(a) cos.x=—cos 40° (b) sin.x= sin 72°
(©) cos. x =-cos 107° (d) cos x = cos 126°
(© sinx=ain 134 ( sinci30r 1) =n 20°
14. R
Fem
s = 24cm Q
Given hat tn OBR = 2nd he va of ah of the following
(a) sin PRO (b) cos SPR
(©) sin SPR + tan PRO (@) 4.cos PR +3 cos SPR
15, Given that isan tse angle and sn A= 2nd the vale of ach ofthe followin.
(a) cosa (b) 2c0s 4 + tan (180° - A)
(©) Sc0s A+ 4c0s (180° — A) (d) 7 sin A~6 sin (180° ~ A)
16, In APR, PR = 16 cm, PQ = 24 cm and QPR = 38°. Find
(the length of QR, (i) POR.
17. In APOR.OR
2 om, PY
11.8 cm and PR=9.8 cm. Find the size of the largest angle in the triangle,
18, In ABC, AB = 5 cm, AC = 8 cm and BAC = 72°. Find
(the length of BC, (i) ABC.
curren ES 19, In AXYZ,x=7.8 em, y=6.9 cm and z= 11.2 em, Find the size of the smallest angle in the triangle and hence
find the area of AXYZ,
20. In the figure, AB
Idem, AC = 15 em and Be
2lem.
l4om
21 em
A
15 en
ic)
(@ Calculate the value of cos BAC, giving your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
ii) Calculate the area of AABC.
21, In the diagram, ABC is a straight line. AB = 9 cm, BD = 20 cm, CD = 17.5 cm and ABC = 128°.
D
17.5em
la
A 9m BC
Calculate
(i) the length of AD, (ii) BBC,
i areaof AABD
BC, (iv) the ratio of SeaoF ABCD.
22. In the diagram, ABC is a straight line, ABD = 136°, BAD = 27°, BC = 5 cm and BD =9 cm.
D
som
Find each of the following.
@ 4B
cD (iv) the area of AACD 23. In the diagram, BCD is a straight line, Bt
16 em, Cl
= 24 cm and the area of AACD is 178 em’.
A
B 36em_—