PART (1) MODEL

ANSWER
(Trigonometry)

TEL. : 01121996861
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 * Trigonometrical Fuctions Rules*

Y AZRA

Y AZRA
MR. HAN

MR. HAN

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 Y AZRA
*Range of Trigonometrical Function*

Y AZRA
I) – 1 ≤ sin 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1
II) – 1 ≤ cos 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1

* sin x = sin ( x + 2 𝜋𝜋 𝑘𝑘 )
* cos x = cos ( x + 2 𝜋𝜋 𝑘𝑘 )

* sin 45 = cos 45
MR. HAN

* sin( – 45) = cos ( - 45 )

* sin 30 =
1
2
sin -1
1
2
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= 30
1 1
* sin 30 = arc sin = 30
2 2

* Periodic function *
𝜃𝜃 2 𝜋𝜋
X ??

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 Y AZRA
*Special right-angled triangle *

Y AZRA
60 45

X 2x x x √2

90 30 90 45
X √3 x
MR. HAN

MR. HAN
* Inscribed angle subtended by semi-circle = 90

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 1. The sine rule
Study the triangle ABC shown below. Let B stands for the angle at B. Let C stand for the
angle at C and so on. Also, let b= AC, a = BC and c = AB.

a = BC
CAB

A b AC

The sine rule:

b C

sin A sin B sin C

Example
In triangle ABC, B =
21,C= 46° and AB = 9cm. Solve this triangle

NY
MR.HAN
MR A
w
ANVH 21
B

46
C
LA=18o-[21t46l3
AC BSin3
Sin 21 Siny Sin 4
AC 4.48 C I51

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 2. The cosine rule
Refer to the triangle shown below.

B
a = BC
CAB

b AC

The cosine rule:

a=+C-2bccosA, =+C-2ac cos B, =+8-2ab cos C

Example
In triangle ABC, AB = 42cm, BC = 37cm and AC =26cm Solve this triangle.

A Cos[b2a7
2bC

42 37

MR. 26

2
zA: Cos
2(244)
= 6o.63
B 2 ] =377
Cos312(37)(42)
Lc1go-L6o.63+37-7]=3l-62

5
1
100

cm

38
Work out the value of x.
(13 cm

13
AZRA
ZRA
sin38

X= 8:12

5m)

42
A
53
c
Work out the length ofBC

Sinu

4.18

6
 6.7 cm

YAZRA
5.4 cm

Work out the value of x

AZRA 950

4 6.4
S inX

=53. 4
Sina5
Iy7Y
NY

65
Cm
13 cm

400

5 cm

Work outthe value of x. |8-[uot 65

12
75
Sinuo
sin 5
18:3

7
 B-L4t+ lo53 =1
A
B
105°

13.1 m

48

Work out the perimeter of

triangle ABC.
BC 13
AB = 13 Sin2 Einlo5
Sinus Sin1o5 C=5|

P e r i m e r D + 13 +6:|29.2

82

12 m

40
58
Work out the area of triangle ABC
BC 12
sins2

BC 1848
Area BcYABY Sin B
= 4Y 18udY19x sins8 = q4 °3
8
 A
^e \ongest Siele
.Bec B is oR
anye b

A
7. Find the measure of the obtuse angle in
AC
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triangle ACB.

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A. 20.2
B. 100.2 4.4
C. 115
D. 118.4
120.4

2 44) 8-1)
Cale
2B 12o.36

(os
3(in (T - e)=
8. Ifsin (-0) =
0.8, what is the value of sin 0x cot 0 ?
A. 0.36
B. 0.44 Cos 9 o8 Calc o- cos'o 8
C. 0.59
836-4

The i n 36.
an 36.)

9. Ifcos x = 0.24, what is the value of sin2x? Cac - Cos"' a 24

A.. 0.97 76.I
0.9424
C. 0.76

sin lansy= o.4 2

D. 0.52
E. 0.5

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 A
10.1f 1-2 sin2 0 =- what is the value of 2 cos 28

A
(0 s0 s 90°)?
2.4
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. -1.2
sin-sins4-

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D.- -23i -- 2(os 1 28(o5215
E. 1
2 sin 4 - 22

- 54 7
11. ADF is an isosceles triangle at F inscribed in circle (C) of center O and diameter AD.
What is the value of 1- tan? A ifthe radius of the circle is equal to 6 cm?

B. 1
LnSbed avga suyteveld
C. 6 2 bysem Circle = 0
D. 6
E. 12
A
- tanA = l - tà u5 C

12. Solve 4 sin2 x- 1 0 for x. (Ssaate z)

A. x = --60°

B. x = 0°

C. = 15° 4Sin =
x = 30°
E. x= 45°

inx

230

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 A

A
13.If0 s0 <90°, then 2
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B. 1-
+ ta
cos20cose
1-5i3o
a 3

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sine
C. 1+sinG
D. tan29 tane

1
cose CeS 3o
E.aca+sin20

i e Rule
14. Celine and Lia are standing on a horizontal track at
points A and D respectively. Celine is 1.im.tall and
Lia is 1.2m tall (that is AC = 1.5mand DL=1.2m),)

Celine's shadow occupies the length AB and Lia's

shadow occupies the length BD on the ground so the 5 6 2
two shadows meet at their heads. The angles
between the ground and the ray from the top of the
head of each individual to the touching point of the
AL 40
B
30
D
shadows is shown. How far apart are Celine and Lia
standing? FIGURE IS NOT DRA WN
A. 1.788 m TO SCALE
B. 2.078 m
C. 2.7 m
D. 3.344 m
AB : 5
E3.866 m 'ngo 1n4o 8 I.2
Sinso sin3o
AB 178
BD 2.o7
AD 78 + 2. 7
3. 858

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 A
15. The triangle shown in the adjacent figure (not drawn

A
to scale) is right angled
at G with GF 4 and
=

LGFH 60°. I is the midpoint of segment FH an GJ is

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the altitude drawn from G to FH. What is the area of
triangle GJI1?
K. 3.46

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B. 4.62
C. 6
D. 6.93
E 13.86
nAGFS Ff:2 1623

nAHFG FH8
F I = 8+2=u FS2

T-Sl= 4-2 =2
Put=3
sec6.sin20, equivalent to
16. When defined, the expression4cis
1
A. seco +1 2 x2x2
seco-1
Vc. 1-sece. = 34 6
D. sec6
E. -sec6-1

(os3

2.I5

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 3Cs -p) =sin

A
17.Ifcos-0)=then whatisthevalueof an
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A
B.

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D.

E.
$1n ine (s
CSCS

5in x Sin

3o

18. For 0<x<~, if sinx = what is secx? Sec 3

B V9-
C.

D.
-

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 arc Cosx = Cos

A
19. What is the degree measure of arcos(sin60°?= are Cos
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A 30
B. 45°

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C. 60
D.
E.
75
900
Cos (
= 3o

eried=> 6

2
20. The graph of the equation y
=
50 cos 3x has a period, in radians, of
A. 3

C. 3 2TT
D. 50m
E.

2
T3
B 30
21.2 cos B sin B +2 equal to
sin' B cos B is o
A. 2 sin B : 2 i n ) : | X
B. cosB :
C. cos 2 B
(os(3u)*: 2 Cos 3osinto)r2Sini.ycos30
B " s i n 2B
E. 2 cosB CosC x)=
S X3e)=

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 A

A
22.If graphed on the same set of axes and 0 Sx$ 21, then y= sin x and
y= cos x will intersect
in quadrant(s)
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A I only
Bi H only

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C. I and III
D. II only
E. I and II

23. The approximate area of the parallelogram DAWN,

in the adjacent figure,is
A. 20
B. 17.25
C . 14.63
D. 11.5 4
E. 13.644

Area pava2letogra SXS,XSinb

4X5Xsin 47

24.If [v2 (cos 30° + i sin 30°)]*= a+ bi, then a =...and b=

A. a - 2, b = v3

B. a - b (os3o 3
C.a 1, b =-V3
D.gb-
1 , b =V3

i Moele 1 (ale

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 A
25. In the xy-plane, consider a straight line (D) passing throughA(-V3;-3-23) and

A
making an acute angle a with thex-axis suchthat cos a =xsina.
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The value of sin a and cos a are respectively

xx sind

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Cos

DV3 1

:bo
Sins , tesso
between (AD) and (BC)? (the figure is
26. In the parallelogram above, what is the distance
not drawn to scale)

A. 2
BNI
Ax 23
D. 43
E.5 120

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 A

A
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27. The solutions of the equation cos2x- 2 sin x +2 = 0 are:
A. x+kr

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B * = + 2km
C. + 2kn
2
-STnx-2 inx +7 =

D.x =T+2k
E. x =+2kr si +2 Sin-3 Mocl 5,3
Stn=1
40 + 2TK

28. If sin x+ cosx = , which one could be sin x.cos x?

Calc 2= 18 81
C. Sin ars l e s ans
D.
E. 12

TT 8

29. Which is a possible value of tan 0 if <0 <2n?

X182 2x1
A. 10 - |
3 1 5 0 < 36
D.

xan 315 2 *am <tàm3ó

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 887 (es 7

A
-» R=58
30. In a triangle TRD, mLT = 6° while secR = 1.887. What is the measure of angleD?

A
A. 56
B. 58°
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C. 60°
VD. 62°

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E. 64
T
D 18o-6e+53
62
31. In triangle HGF, FG = 11 cm, and GH = 20.5 cm with mzGFH = 44°. What is the

length of FH?
A. 17.29 cm
B. 19 cm
C. 21.88 Cm
D. 23.26 cm
L 26.94 cm

G
2o 5
L - ?o.5
int sinu4
=> H= sir'S VSm
5
214
2G 18-L44+22] =|l4 FH =2o
32. Given that 0 is an obtuse angle, and sin 8 = what is the value of1
SiW
- tan20 ?
S 44
=fH=645
A. -12.93
B. -7.46
C. -0.08
D. 0.57
E. 13.93
p-i : 75
-tao=l-*An( 75)?
-12-13

18
 12 7 5

A
318

A
33. The area of an oblique
triangle, is equal to half the
product of the lengths of two
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sides times the sine of their
B-Si "*
included angle. What could

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be the area of triangle ABC
(the figure is not drawn to
12 cm
48.6
scale)
A. 15.89 cm
C1g L28+ 48-
B. 21.12 cm2 lo3301
L . 44.22 cm2
D. 253.8 cm2
7.5 cm
E. 930.15 cm2

X12x75X Sin lo3.3

34. What is the domain of definition of
arcsin(3 -
43 7
4x)?
A.Sxs
B. xs1

D. -1Sxs
E. -1Sxs1
3-x
-3 -3
£
3
3)
-4-x 2 -)

35. What is the parity and periodicity of function f defined by f(x) 2 sin
=
()?
A.ven and period 4
B odd and period 47 errocl 2T
C. even and period T
D. odd and period 7K
E. odd and period 2n eX
2

2
19
 A
ABH =18»-L4 +1s] 75

A
MR. HANY AZR 15

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3

36. Triangle ABC is right angled at D auch that BAC = 6 and H is the foot of the altitude
drawn from B to [AC]. If AC =4 and 6 = 15°then BH
(The figure is not drawn to scale)

B
SinmS
BC o35
D.
E. 2
snaBH BH 35
Sin? S1

BH 1
37. Which could be a value of sin 0 if<0< 2n ?

A. -o 8
B.
4 2x18
D.

E. 315 < 36

Sin?)5 <Sing< 5injba

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 A

A
MR. HANY AZR 2sine

MR. HANY AZR

2cos

38. Suppose 6 is
real number, consider the right
a
triangle with sides as shown in the figure
above. Which of the following could be x ?
A.

C.
D. 2(cos 6+ sin 6)
E. None of the above
2svn o) +(2 ¢o s 0)

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