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100 MCQS

This document contains 28 multiple choice questions related to electric charges and electric fields. The questions cover topics like electric flux, electric dipoles, capacitors, and electric circuits. The questions provide options for the correct answer but no explanations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
88 views11 pages

100 MCQS

This document contains 28 multiple choice questions related to electric charges and electric fields. The questions cover topics like electric flux, electric dipoles, capacitors, and electric circuits. The questions provide options for the correct answer but no explanations.

Uploaded by

shivi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1 Charges 4Q, q and Q are placed along X–axis at positions x = 0, x = l/2 and x = l,

respectively. Find the value of q so that force on charge Q is zero.


Q Q
(a) Q (b) (c)  (d) –Q
2 2
Q2 An electric dipole of length 2 cm is placed at an angle of 30° with an electric field
2 × 105 N/C. If the dipole experiences a torque of 8 x 10-3 Nm, the magnitude of either
charge of the dipole, is
(a) 4 µC (b) 7 µ C (c) 8mC (d)2mc
Q3 The magnitude of the electric field due to a point charge object at a distance of 4.0 m is
9 N/C. From the same charged object, the electric field of magnitude, 16N/C will be at
a distance of
(a)1 m (b) 2 m (c)3m (d) 6 m
Q4 The electric flux through a closed Gaussian surface depends upon
(a)Net charge enclosed and permittivity of the medium
(b)Net charge enclosed, permittivity of the medium and the size of the Gaussian surface
(c)Net charge enclosed only
(d)Permittivity of the medium only
Q5 If the amounts of electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively are
φ1 and φ2, the electric charge inside the surface will be
(2  1 ) (2  1 )
(a) (   )ε (b) (   )ε (c) ε0 (d) ε0
2 1 0 2 1 0

Q6 Four charges equal to –Q are placed at the four corners of a square and a charge q is at its
center. If the system is in equilibrium, the value of q is
Q Q Q Q
(a)  (1  2 2) (b) (1  2 2) (c)  (1  2 2) (d) (1  2 2)
4 4 2 2
Q7 Let [ε 0] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of vacuum. If M = mass,
L = length, T = time and A = electric current, then
1 3 2 1 3 4 2
(a) [ε 0 ]  [M L T A] (b) [ε 0 ]  [M L T A ]
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(c) [ε 0 ]  [M L T A ] (d) [ε 0 ]  [M L T A]
Q8 An infinite number of charges, each of charge 1 C, are placed on the x–axis with
co–ordinates x = 1, 2, 4, 8,...,∞. If a charge of 1 C is kept at the origin, then what is the
net force acting on 1 C charge?
(a) 9000 N (b) 12000 N (c) 24000 N (d) 36000 N
Q9 An electric charge q is placed at the Centre of a cube of side a. The electric flux on one
ofits faces will
q q q
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 ∈0 ∈0 a 2 4 π ∈0 a2
q
∈0
Q10 Two small, charged spheres A and Shave charges 10 C and 40 C respectively, and
are held at a separation of 90 cm from each other. At what distance from A,
electric intensity would be zero?
(a) 22.5 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 36 cm (d) 30 cm

Q11 A parallel plate capacitor is made of two dielectric blocks in series. One of the blocks has
thickness d 1 and dielectric constant k 1 and the other has thickness d 2 and dielectric constant
k 2 as shown in figure. This arrangement can be thought as a dielectric slab of thickness
d (¿ d ¿ ¿1+ d 2) ¿ and effective dielectric constantk . The k is ......
k 1 d 1+ k 2 d 2
(a)
d 1 +d 2
k 1 d 1+ k 2 d 2
(b)
k 1 +k 2
(d ¿ ¿ 1+d 2 )
(c) k 1 k 2 ¿
( k 1 d 2+ k 2 d 1)
2 k1 k2
(d)
k1+ k2
Q12 If a particle having mass m and electric charge q is made to fall freely in the uniform
electric field, what will be the kinetic energy of the particle after time?
2 2 2 2 2 2
2E t Eq m E q t Eqm
(a) (b) (c) (d)
mq 2t
2
2m 2t
Q13 Inside a uniformly charged spherical shell, electric field is __________ and electrostatic
potential is __________
(a) equal, zero (b) equal, equal (c) zero, equal (d) zero, zero
Q14 2C electric charge is displaced from a point of electric potential –20 V to some other point.
The work done is 200 J, then electric potential of second point V 2=¿ __________ volt.
(a) 60 (b) 80 (c) 180 (d) 220
Q15 ^ ^
The work done by the charge Q through displacement ∆ r⃗ =a i+b j in electric field

E =E1 i^ + E 2 ^j is __________
(a) Q[ E1 a+ E 2 b] (b) Q [ √( E 1 a)2 +(E 2 b)2 ]
Q(E1 + E2 )
(c) (d) Q ¿
√ a2 +b 2
Q16 What is the diameter of sphere of 4V potential kept near the points situated at same
distance from an electron?
(a) 14.4A° (b) 7.2A° (c) 1.4A° (d) 0.7A°
−9
Q17 The dipole moment of a dipole is 4 ×10 Cm. The potential of a point 0.2 m away from
centre of dipole, on a line making an angle of 60° with the axis of dipole is __________
(a) 4.5V (b) 45V (c) 450V (d) 4500V
Q18 For a point on the axis of the electric dipole θ=0 and θ=π =¿__________, __________
−kp kp + kp kp + kp kp
(a) 2
,+ 2 (b) 2
,− 2 (c) 0, 0 (d) ,−
r r r r r r

Q19 Two plates of parallel plate capacitor are joined inside with metal rod. The capacitance of a
capacitor is __________
ε0 A 2 ε0 A
(a) zero (b) (c) (d)
d d
infinite

Q20 Which of the following equation doesn’t represent energy of charged capacitor?
2
Q 1 1 2
(a) (b) QV (c) Q V (d)
2C 2 2
1 2
CV
2

Q21 A charge of 2 ×10−2 C moves 30 revolutions per second on a circle of diameter 80 cm. The
current linked with the circuit is ….….
(a) 0.02 A (b) 20 A (c) 0.60 A (d) 60 A
Q22 SI unit of resistivity and its dimensional formula is …… .
(a) Ω m ,[M 1 L2 T −3 A−2 ] (b) Ω m ,[M 1 L3 T −3 A−2 ]
(c) Ω m−1 ,[M 1 L3 T −3 A−2 ] (d) Ω−1 m ,[M 1 L3 T −3 A−2 ]

Q23 A resistive wire is stretched till its length is increased by 100%. Due to the consequent
decrease in diameter, the change in the resistance of a stretched wire will be ……
(a) 300 % (b) 200 % (c) 100 % (d) 50
%

Q24 When 2 Ω is connected between poles of a cell current obtained is 0.5 A. When 5 Ω
resistor is connected emf obtained is 1.5 V then current flowing in the circuit will be ……
A
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.5 (c) 1 (d) 2

Q24 In figure shown, calculate current flowing through 5 V battery.

(a) 0.17 A (b) 0.33 A (c) 0.5 A (d) 0.67 A

Q25

In the circuit shown, the current in the 1 Ω resistor is ……


(a) 1.3 A, from P to Q (b) 0 A
(c) 0.13 A, from Q to P (d) 0.13 A, from P to Q
Q26 Two batteries with emf 12 V and 13 V are connected in parallel across a load resistor of 10
Ω . The internal resistances of the two batteries are 1 Ω and 2 Ω respectively. The voltage
across the load lies between
(a) 11.6 V and 11.7 V (b) 11.5 V and 11.6 V
(c) 11.4 V and 11.5 V (d) 11.7 V and 11.8 V
Q27 A wire has a non-uniform cross-section as shown in figure. A steady current is flowing
through it. Then the drift speed of the electrons while going from A and B ……..

(a) is constant throughout the wire. (b) decreases


(c) increases (d) varies randomly
Q28 Drift velocity of electrons is …… .
(a) in the direction of current density.
(b) in the direction opposite to that of electric field.
(c) in any random direction.
(d) not defined.
Q29 Unit of mobility is …… .
(a) m2 V −1 S−1 (b) m2 ℧ C−1
(c) k g−1 Cs (d) all of the above
Q30 Unit of electric current density is …...
(a) Am (b) Am-1 (c) Am-2 (d) AC-1
Q31 A magnetic field can be produced by ………..
(a) A moving charge (b) A changing electric field
(c) None of these (d) Both (a) and (b)
Q32
Lorentz force acting on a charged particle is zero. If electric field is 5
V
m | → →
|
, then (B × V ) =¿
(a) zero (b) infinite (c) 5 (d) none of these
Q33 Two straight parallel wires, both carrying 10 Ampere in the same direction attract each
other with a force of 1 ×10−3 N. If both currents are doubled, what will be the force of
attraction?
(a) 1 ×10−3 N (b) 2 ×10−3 N (c) 4 ×10−3 N (d)0.25 ×10−3 N

If radii of circular paths followed by one proton and one ∝-particle, in the plane,
Q34 perpendicular to uniform magnetic field, are equal then ratio of their momenta is ......
(a) 1 ∶ 1 (b) 2 ∶ 1 (c) 1 ∶ 2 (d)
1∶4
Q34 Six current carrying conductor are shown in figure. I 1=1 A , I 2=2 A ,
I 3=3 A , I 4=1 A , I 5=4 A , I 6=5 A . A closed surface normal to plane is
shown. Line integral ( ∮ B . dl ) over closed path shown by dotted line
→ →

will be ……
(a) zero (b) μ0 Wb m−1
(c) 2 μ0 Wb m−1 (d) 4 μ 0 Wb m−1
Q36 When shunt connected to galvanometer has the value equal to resistance of galvanometer,
range of current meter would become ......
(a) twice (b) thrice (c) four times (d) five times
Q37 From Ampere’s circuital law for a long straight wire of circular cross-section carrying a
steady current, the variation of magnetic field in the inside and outside region of the wire is
(a)A linearly increasing function of distance r upto the boundary of the wire and then
decreasing one with 1/r dependence for the outside region.
(b)A linearly decreasing function of distance upto the boundary of the wire and then a
linearly increasing one for the outside region.
(c)Uniform and remains constant for both the regions.
(d) A linearly increasing function of distance upto the boundary of the wire and then
linearly decreasing for the outside region.
Q38 A bar magnet is held perpendicular to a uniform field. How much the angle by which it is to be
rotated so that the value of torque becomes halve to the original value of torque?
(a) 30 ° (b) 45 ° (c) 6 0 ° (d) 75 °

Q39 If relative permeability and magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic substance are μr and x m
respectively then ......
(a) μr <1 , x m <0 (b) μr <1 , x m >0 (c) μr >1 , x m <0 (d) μr >1 , x m >0

Q40 The variation of magnetic susceptibility x m with temperature for a diamagnetic substance is best
represented by figure…

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Q41 Gauss’s law for magnetism is……


(a) ∮ ⃗
B . d l⃗ =0 (b) ∮ ⃗
B . d l⃗ =μ 0 ∑ I (c) ∮ ⃗
B . d ⃗s =μ 0 ∑ I (d) ∮ ⃗
B . d ⃗s =0

Q42 Pole strength of a magnet is 5 Am and the magnetic length of it is 10 cm. Calculate the magnetic
dipole moment of it.
(a) 0.5 A m2 (b) 5 A m2 (c) 50 A m2 (d)20 A m2
Q43 _____rule is used to find the direction of induced current in a conducting wire ,moving in a magnetic field.
(a) Fleming's left hand (b) Fleming's right hand
(c) Ampere's (d) Expanded right hand
Q44 A square loop of length L and resistance R is placed in uniform magnetic field as shown in figure. Now it is
moved in magnetic field with velocity ⃗v Current induced in loop ________

Bvl Bvl
(a) clockwise direction (b) : anticlockwise direction
R R
2 Bvl
(c) anticlockwise direction (d) zero
R
Q45 A coil of surface area 100 c m2 having 50 turns is held perpendicular to the magnetic field of intensity 0.02
−2
Wb m .The resistance of the coil is 2 Ω. If it is removed from the magnetic field in Is, the induced charge
in the coil is.
(a) 5C (b) 0.5 C (c) 0.05 C (d) 0.005 C
Q46 Dimensional formula of self-inductance is ___ _____
(a)[ M 1 L1 T −2 A−2 ] (b)[ M 1 L2 T −1 A−2 ] (c) [ M 1 L2 T −2 A−2 ](d)[ M 1 L2 T −2 A−1 ]
Q47 Electric current in a circuit decreases from 5.0 A to 0.0A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V induced, self-
inductance of the circuit is ________
(a) 2H (b) 4H (c) 8H (d) 16 H
Q48 In LCR series circuit resistance offered by L and C to current is called ......
(a) resistance (b) total resistance (c) reactance (d) impedance
Q49 Unit of ω C is ......
(a) H (b) Ω (c) ℧ (d) Faraday
Q50 In an L – C- R circuit, R ¿ √ 7 Ω , X L =11Ω and X C =8Ω, then the value of impedance = …………
(a) 4Ω (b) 3Ω (c) 9Ω (d) 3√ 7Ω
Q51 In LCR circuit when power factor is maximum then………
(a) X L =X C (b) R=0 (c) X L =0 (d) X C =0
Q52 A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It works at 100V and 4kW. If secondary voltage is 240 V,
the current in primary coil is .........
(a) 0.4 A (b) 4 A (c) 10 A (d) 40 A
Q53 When 1 μF capacitor is connected across V ¿ 100 √ 2sin ( 100 t )Volt, current passing through
milliammeter connected in the circuit is .......
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 40 (d) 80
Q54 In an L – C- R circuit, R ¿ √ 7 Ω , L X =11 X =8
Ω and C Ω, then the value of impedance = …………
(a) 4Ω (b) 3Ω (c) 9Ω (d) 3√ 7Ω
Q55 By which one of the following equation the magnitudes of electric and magnetic fields in an
electromagnetic wave are related ?
2 2
E0 B0 B0 E0
(a) B0 = (b) E0 = (c) E0 = (d) B0 =
C C 2C 2C
Q56 Choose the correct option relating wavelengths of different parts of electromagnetic wave
spectrum :
(a) λ radio waves > λ micro waves> λ visible > λ x−rays
(b) λ visible > λ micro waves> λ radio waves > lx-rays
(c) λ visible > λ x−rays λ radio waves> λ micro waves
(d) λ x−rays> λ micro waves> λ radio waves> λ visible

Q57 1
Dimension of is same as dimension of ...... (Where μ = magnetic constant, ε = dielectric)
με
(a) square of velocity (b) velocity (c) acceleration (d)
momentum
Q58 A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in free space along the X-direction. At
B = 2.1 x 10-8 k^ T then find ⃗
a particular point in space and time, where ⃗ E at this point ?
V V V V
(a) –2.1 ^j (b) –4.2 ^j (c) –6.3 ^j (d) –3.2 ^j
m m m m
Q59 3
Power of a convex lens of refractive index is 2.5D in air. If it is inerted in liquid of refractive
2
index 2, then new power will be _________
(a) -1.25 (b) -1.5 (c) 1.25 (d) 1.5
Q60 A plane mirror produces a magnification of _________
(a) zero (b) infinite (c) -1 (d) +1
Q61 A light ray is incident perpendicular to one face of a 90 ° prism and is totally internally reflected at
the glass-air interface. If the angle of reflection is 45 ° , we conclude that for the refractive index n
as

1 1
(a) n< (b) n> √ 2 (c) n> (d) n< √ 2
√2 √2
Q62 Light ray travels from air to glass and air to water, as shown in figure (i) and (ii) respectively.
What is refraction angle for figure (iii)?

(a) 30 ° (b) 35 ° (c) 60 ° (d) 41 °

Q63
Focal lens of plane convex lens μ= ( 32 ) is f and radius of curvature of curved surface is R. So
write the relation between f and R .
R 3R
(a) f =R (b) f = (c) f =2 R (d) f =
2 2
Q64 Green light of wavelength 5460 Å is incident on an air and glass interface. If refractive index of
glass is 1.5, then wavelength of light in glass would be _________
(a) 5460 Å (b) 4860 Å (c) 3640 Å (d) 2100 Å
Q65 Ratio of amplitude of two coherent sources is 5 : 2. Ratio of intensity of fringes of constructive
and destructive interference for stationary interference of these wave is ......
49 25 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 4 7 2
Q66 Huygen’s principle cannot explain .......
(a) interference (b) Diffraction
(c) polarisation (d) photo-electric effect
Q67 The line perpendicular to wavefront and which represents propagation of wave is .......
(a) wave line (b) only straight line (c) ray (d) wave
Q68 In Young’s slit experiment, if the distance between two slits is halved and the distance between the
slits and the screen is doubled then the width of fringe will be ...... .
(a) unchanged (b) halved (c) doubled (d) four
times
Q69 What will be angle of first order maxima obtained by Fraunhofer diffraction by single slit using
light of wavelength 500 nm?
(a) 1.5 ×10−4 radian (b) 1.5 ×10−3 radian
(c) 1 ×10−3 radian (d) 3 ×10−3 radian
Q70 Electrons are emitted from photo-cell with maximum speed of 4 ×108 cm/s. Its stopping potential
will be ………… (Mass of electron ¿ 9 ×10−31 kg).
(a) 30 V (b) 45 V
(c) 59 V (d) information is insufficient
Q71 On metal surface radiation of 2000 Å and 5000 Å is incident sequentially. Change in kinetic
energy of photo-electric emitted during this will be ………… h=6.6 ×10−34Js.
(a) 3.71 eV (b) 5.94 eV (c) 7.42 eV (d) 2.97 eV
Q72 Slope of V 0  v graph shows …………….
h
(a) h (b) (c) eh (d) e h
e
Q73 Graph shown in figure is the relation between photo-current (i) versus incident voltage (V).
Maximum energy of electron emitted will be ………
(a) 2 eV
(b) 4 eV
(c) 0 eV
(d) 4 J

Q74 An electron enters perpendicularly into uniform magnetic field having magnitude 0.5 ×10−4 T. If it
moves on a circular path of radius 2 mm, its de-Broglie wavelength is …………
(a) 3410 (b) 4140 (c) 2070 (d) 2785
Q75 Electrons are emitted from photo-cell with maximum speed of 4 ×108 cm/s. Its stopping potential
will be ………… (Mass of electron ¿ 9 ×10−31 kg).
(a) 30 V (b) 45 V
(c) 59 V (d) information is insufficient
Q76 For metals cesium, potassium, sodium and lithium graph of stopping potential ( V 0 ¿  frequency
(v) is shown in figure. These graph are parallel. Arrange work function from larger to smaller
value.
(a) (i) ¿ (ii) ¿(iii) ¿ (iv)
(b) (i) ¿ (iii) ¿ (ii) ¿(iv)
(c)(iv) ¿ (iii) ¿ (ii) ¿ (i)
(d) (i) = (ii) = (iii) = (iv)

Q77 Slope of V 0  v graph shows …………….


h
(a) h (b) (c) eh (d) e h
e
Q78 Velocity of particle having 1 mg mass is 72 km/hr. Its de-Broglie wavelength is ……………
(a) 3.3 . ×10−29 (b) 3.3 ×10−10 (c) 3.3 ×10−32 (d) 3.3 ×10−6
Q79 To reduce de-Broglie wavelength of an electron from 10−10 m to 0.5 ×10−10 m, its energy should
be ………….
(a) Increased to 4 times (b) doubled
(c) halved (d) decreased to fourth part
Q80 If the radius of the second orbit in hydrogen atom is R then radius of the third orbit is …..
R
(a) 3R (b) 2.25R (c) 9R (d)
3
Q81 The linear speed of the electron in the nth Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is proportional to ….
1 1
(a) n (b) n3 (c) (d) 3
n n
Q82 How much energy is required to send the electron at infinite distance from the n = 3 orbit in He+¿¿
(a) 12.08 eV (b) 6.04 eV (c) 30.2 eV (d) 3.02 eV
Q83 The shortest wavelength in the Lyman series is 911.6 . Then the longest wavelength in Lyman
series is …….
(a) 1215 Å (b) ∞ (c) 2430 Å (d) 600 Å
Q84 The angular momentum of an electron in 4 th orbit is 2 x 10−34 Js, then its angular momentum in 5th
orbit is ….
(a)5 x 10−34 Js (b) 2.5 x 10−34 Js (c) 10 x 10−34 Js (d) 2 x 10−34 Js
Q85 Nucleus radius 13 Al27 is 3.6 fm, then the nucleus radius of 52Te125will be ......
(a) 4 fm (b) 5 fm (c) 6 fm (d) 8 fm
Q86 If m0 is the mass of an oxygen isotope8O 17, m p and mn are the mass of a proton and a neutron
respectively, the nuclear binding energy of the isotope is ........
(a) (m 0 – 8m p)c 2 (b) (m0 – 8m p−9 mn )c 2 (c) mo c 2 (d) (m0 –17 mn)c 2

Q87 A graph of binding energy per nucleon versus atomic mass is shown in the figure. There are
different location of nucleus A, B, C, D, E, F and if the following four reactions takes place then in
which reaction, the emitted energy is obtained positive?
(i) A+ B →C +ε (ii) C → A + B+ε
(iii) D+ E=F+ ε (iv) F → D+ E+ ε
where ε is the energy released
(a) (ii), and (iv)
(b) (ii), and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iii)

Q88 The dependence of binding energy per nucleon BN on the mass number A which one of the
following is a graph showing it?
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q89 Among the following which is used to control the rate of reaction in nuclear fission reaction?
(a) Water (b) Heavy water (c) Cadmium (d) Graphite

Q90 What Is responsible for depletion barrier in depletion layer?


(a) Ions (b) Electrons (c) Holes (d) Forbidden
gap

Q91 Keeping forward bias voltage from 0.6 V to 0.7 V in a p−n junction diode its current become
1 mA ¿ 3 mA . The dynamic resistance of diode is …………
(a) 50 Ω (b) 500 Ω (c) 600 Ω (d) 233 Ω

Q92 The potential barrier of 0.5 V exist across a p−n junction. If the depletion region is 5.0 ×10−7 m
wide, then the intensity of the electric field in the region is ……
(a) 1.0 ×10 9 V /m (b) 1.0 ×106 V /m (c) 2.0 ×105 V /m (d) 2.0 ×106 V /m

Q93 If the input frequency is 50 Hz in halfwave rectification, what is the output frequency?
(a) 25 Hz (b) 50 Hz (c) 100 Hz (d) zero

Q94 If the input frequency is 50 Hz in full wave rectification, what is the output frequency?
(a) 50 Hz (b) 100 Hz (c) 25 Hz (d) 200 Hz

Q95 Increasing forward voltage in diode, the width of depletion layer is ……..
(a) decreases
(b) increases
(c) does not change
(d) increases in proportion to the applied voltage
Q96 p−n junction diode has a resistance of 25 Ω when forward biased and 25000 Ω when reverse
biased. The current in the diode will be ………..

1 1 1
(a) A (b) A (c) A
15 7 25
1
(d)A
480
Q97 Which of the following diode is in forward bias?
(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Q98 Which type of semiconductor has band diagram shown in the figure?
(a) n - type semiconductor – room temperature
(b) n - type semiconductor – 0 K temperature
(c) n - type semiconductor - 0˚ temperature
(d) intrinsic semiconductor

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