100 MCQS
100 MCQS
Q6 Four charges equal to –Q are placed at the four corners of a square and a charge q is at its
center. If the system is in equilibrium, the value of q is
Q Q Q Q
(a) (1 2 2) (b) (1 2 2) (c) (1 2 2) (d) (1 2 2)
4 4 2 2
Q7 Let [ε 0] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of vacuum. If M = mass,
L = length, T = time and A = electric current, then
1 3 2 1 3 4 2
(a) [ε 0 ] [M L T A] (b) [ε 0 ] [M L T A ]
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(c) [ε 0 ] [M L T A ] (d) [ε 0 ] [M L T A]
Q8 An infinite number of charges, each of charge 1 C, are placed on the x–axis with
co–ordinates x = 1, 2, 4, 8,...,∞. If a charge of 1 C is kept at the origin, then what is the
net force acting on 1 C charge?
(a) 9000 N (b) 12000 N (c) 24000 N (d) 36000 N
Q9 An electric charge q is placed at the Centre of a cube of side a. The electric flux on one
ofits faces will
q q q
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 ∈0 ∈0 a 2 4 π ∈0 a2
q
∈0
Q10 Two small, charged spheres A and Shave charges 10 C and 40 C respectively, and
are held at a separation of 90 cm from each other. At what distance from A,
electric intensity would be zero?
(a) 22.5 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 36 cm (d) 30 cm
Q11 A parallel plate capacitor is made of two dielectric blocks in series. One of the blocks has
thickness d 1 and dielectric constant k 1 and the other has thickness d 2 and dielectric constant
k 2 as shown in figure. This arrangement can be thought as a dielectric slab of thickness
d (¿ d ¿ ¿1+ d 2) ¿ and effective dielectric constantk . The k is ......
k 1 d 1+ k 2 d 2
(a)
d 1 +d 2
k 1 d 1+ k 2 d 2
(b)
k 1 +k 2
(d ¿ ¿ 1+d 2 )
(c) k 1 k 2 ¿
( k 1 d 2+ k 2 d 1)
2 k1 k2
(d)
k1+ k2
Q12 If a particle having mass m and electric charge q is made to fall freely in the uniform
electric field, what will be the kinetic energy of the particle after time?
2 2 2 2 2 2
2E t Eq m E q t Eqm
(a) (b) (c) (d)
mq 2t
2
2m 2t
Q13 Inside a uniformly charged spherical shell, electric field is __________ and electrostatic
potential is __________
(a) equal, zero (b) equal, equal (c) zero, equal (d) zero, zero
Q14 2C electric charge is displaced from a point of electric potential –20 V to some other point.
The work done is 200 J, then electric potential of second point V 2=¿ __________ volt.
(a) 60 (b) 80 (c) 180 (d) 220
Q15 ^ ^
The work done by the charge Q through displacement ∆ r⃗ =a i+b j in electric field
⃗
E =E1 i^ + E 2 ^j is __________
(a) Q[ E1 a+ E 2 b] (b) Q [ √( E 1 a)2 +(E 2 b)2 ]
Q(E1 + E2 )
(c) (d) Q ¿
√ a2 +b 2
Q16 What is the diameter of sphere of 4V potential kept near the points situated at same
distance from an electron?
(a) 14.4A° (b) 7.2A° (c) 1.4A° (d) 0.7A°
−9
Q17 The dipole moment of a dipole is 4 ×10 Cm. The potential of a point 0.2 m away from
centre of dipole, on a line making an angle of 60° with the axis of dipole is __________
(a) 4.5V (b) 45V (c) 450V (d) 4500V
Q18 For a point on the axis of the electric dipole θ=0 and θ=π =¿__________, __________
−kp kp + kp kp + kp kp
(a) 2
,+ 2 (b) 2
,− 2 (c) 0, 0 (d) ,−
r r r r r r
Q19 Two plates of parallel plate capacitor are joined inside with metal rod. The capacitance of a
capacitor is __________
ε0 A 2 ε0 A
(a) zero (b) (c) (d)
d d
infinite
Q20 Which of the following equation doesn’t represent energy of charged capacitor?
2
Q 1 1 2
(a) (b) QV (c) Q V (d)
2C 2 2
1 2
CV
2
Q21 A charge of 2 ×10−2 C moves 30 revolutions per second on a circle of diameter 80 cm. The
current linked with the circuit is ….….
(a) 0.02 A (b) 20 A (c) 0.60 A (d) 60 A
Q22 SI unit of resistivity and its dimensional formula is …… .
(a) Ω m ,[M 1 L2 T −3 A−2 ] (b) Ω m ,[M 1 L3 T −3 A−2 ]
(c) Ω m−1 ,[M 1 L3 T −3 A−2 ] (d) Ω−1 m ,[M 1 L3 T −3 A−2 ]
Q23 A resistive wire is stretched till its length is increased by 100%. Due to the consequent
decrease in diameter, the change in the resistance of a stretched wire will be ……
(a) 300 % (b) 200 % (c) 100 % (d) 50
%
Q24 When 2 Ω is connected between poles of a cell current obtained is 0.5 A. When 5 Ω
resistor is connected emf obtained is 1.5 V then current flowing in the circuit will be ……
A
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.5 (c) 1 (d) 2
Q25
If radii of circular paths followed by one proton and one ∝-particle, in the plane,
Q34 perpendicular to uniform magnetic field, are equal then ratio of their momenta is ......
(a) 1 ∶ 1 (b) 2 ∶ 1 (c) 1 ∶ 2 (d)
1∶4
Q34 Six current carrying conductor are shown in figure. I 1=1 A , I 2=2 A ,
I 3=3 A , I 4=1 A , I 5=4 A , I 6=5 A . A closed surface normal to plane is
shown. Line integral ( ∮ B . dl ) over closed path shown by dotted line
→ →
will be ……
(a) zero (b) μ0 Wb m−1
(c) 2 μ0 Wb m−1 (d) 4 μ 0 Wb m−1
Q36 When shunt connected to galvanometer has the value equal to resistance of galvanometer,
range of current meter would become ......
(a) twice (b) thrice (c) four times (d) five times
Q37 From Ampere’s circuital law for a long straight wire of circular cross-section carrying a
steady current, the variation of magnetic field in the inside and outside region of the wire is
(a)A linearly increasing function of distance r upto the boundary of the wire and then
decreasing one with 1/r dependence for the outside region.
(b)A linearly decreasing function of distance upto the boundary of the wire and then a
linearly increasing one for the outside region.
(c)Uniform and remains constant for both the regions.
(d) A linearly increasing function of distance upto the boundary of the wire and then
linearly decreasing for the outside region.
Q38 A bar magnet is held perpendicular to a uniform field. How much the angle by which it is to be
rotated so that the value of torque becomes halve to the original value of torque?
(a) 30 ° (b) 45 ° (c) 6 0 ° (d) 75 °
Q39 If relative permeability and magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic substance are μr and x m
respectively then ......
(a) μr <1 , x m <0 (b) μr <1 , x m >0 (c) μr >1 , x m <0 (d) μr >1 , x m >0
Q40 The variation of magnetic susceptibility x m with temperature for a diamagnetic substance is best
represented by figure…
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Q42 Pole strength of a magnet is 5 Am and the magnetic length of it is 10 cm. Calculate the magnetic
dipole moment of it.
(a) 0.5 A m2 (b) 5 A m2 (c) 50 A m2 (d)20 A m2
Q43 _____rule is used to find the direction of induced current in a conducting wire ,moving in a magnetic field.
(a) Fleming's left hand (b) Fleming's right hand
(c) Ampere's (d) Expanded right hand
Q44 A square loop of length L and resistance R is placed in uniform magnetic field as shown in figure. Now it is
moved in magnetic field with velocity ⃗v Current induced in loop ________
Bvl Bvl
(a) clockwise direction (b) : anticlockwise direction
R R
2 Bvl
(c) anticlockwise direction (d) zero
R
Q45 A coil of surface area 100 c m2 having 50 turns is held perpendicular to the magnetic field of intensity 0.02
−2
Wb m .The resistance of the coil is 2 Ω. If it is removed from the magnetic field in Is, the induced charge
in the coil is.
(a) 5C (b) 0.5 C (c) 0.05 C (d) 0.005 C
Q46 Dimensional formula of self-inductance is ___ _____
(a)[ M 1 L1 T −2 A−2 ] (b)[ M 1 L2 T −1 A−2 ] (c) [ M 1 L2 T −2 A−2 ](d)[ M 1 L2 T −2 A−1 ]
Q47 Electric current in a circuit decreases from 5.0 A to 0.0A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V induced, self-
inductance of the circuit is ________
(a) 2H (b) 4H (c) 8H (d) 16 H
Q48 In LCR series circuit resistance offered by L and C to current is called ......
(a) resistance (b) total resistance (c) reactance (d) impedance
Q49 Unit of ω C is ......
(a) H (b) Ω (c) ℧ (d) Faraday
Q50 In an L – C- R circuit, R ¿ √ 7 Ω , X L =11Ω and X C =8Ω, then the value of impedance = …………
(a) 4Ω (b) 3Ω (c) 9Ω (d) 3√ 7Ω
Q51 In LCR circuit when power factor is maximum then………
(a) X L =X C (b) R=0 (c) X L =0 (d) X C =0
Q52 A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It works at 100V and 4kW. If secondary voltage is 240 V,
the current in primary coil is .........
(a) 0.4 A (b) 4 A (c) 10 A (d) 40 A
Q53 When 1 μF capacitor is connected across V ¿ 100 √ 2sin ( 100 t )Volt, current passing through
milliammeter connected in the circuit is .......
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 40 (d) 80
Q54 In an L – C- R circuit, R ¿ √ 7 Ω , L X =11 X =8
Ω and C Ω, then the value of impedance = …………
(a) 4Ω (b) 3Ω (c) 9Ω (d) 3√ 7Ω
Q55 By which one of the following equation the magnitudes of electric and magnetic fields in an
electromagnetic wave are related ?
2 2
E0 B0 B0 E0
(a) B0 = (b) E0 = (c) E0 = (d) B0 =
C C 2C 2C
Q56 Choose the correct option relating wavelengths of different parts of electromagnetic wave
spectrum :
(a) λ radio waves > λ micro waves> λ visible > λ x−rays
(b) λ visible > λ micro waves> λ radio waves > lx-rays
(c) λ visible > λ x−rays λ radio waves> λ micro waves
(d) λ x−rays> λ micro waves> λ radio waves> λ visible
Q57 1
Dimension of is same as dimension of ...... (Where μ = magnetic constant, ε = dielectric)
με
(a) square of velocity (b) velocity (c) acceleration (d)
momentum
Q58 A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in free space along the X-direction. At
B = 2.1 x 10-8 k^ T then find ⃗
a particular point in space and time, where ⃗ E at this point ?
V V V V
(a) –2.1 ^j (b) –4.2 ^j (c) –6.3 ^j (d) –3.2 ^j
m m m m
Q59 3
Power of a convex lens of refractive index is 2.5D in air. If it is inerted in liquid of refractive
2
index 2, then new power will be _________
(a) -1.25 (b) -1.5 (c) 1.25 (d) 1.5
Q60 A plane mirror produces a magnification of _________
(a) zero (b) infinite (c) -1 (d) +1
Q61 A light ray is incident perpendicular to one face of a 90 ° prism and is totally internally reflected at
the glass-air interface. If the angle of reflection is 45 ° , we conclude that for the refractive index n
as
1 1
(a) n< (b) n> √ 2 (c) n> (d) n< √ 2
√2 √2
Q62 Light ray travels from air to glass and air to water, as shown in figure (i) and (ii) respectively.
What is refraction angle for figure (iii)?
Q63
Focal lens of plane convex lens μ= ( 32 ) is f and radius of curvature of curved surface is R. So
write the relation between f and R .
R 3R
(a) f =R (b) f = (c) f =2 R (d) f =
2 2
Q64 Green light of wavelength 5460 Å is incident on an air and glass interface. If refractive index of
glass is 1.5, then wavelength of light in glass would be _________
(a) 5460 Å (b) 4860 Å (c) 3640 Å (d) 2100 Å
Q65 Ratio of amplitude of two coherent sources is 5 : 2. Ratio of intensity of fringes of constructive
and destructive interference for stationary interference of these wave is ......
49 25 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 4 7 2
Q66 Huygen’s principle cannot explain .......
(a) interference (b) Diffraction
(c) polarisation (d) photo-electric effect
Q67 The line perpendicular to wavefront and which represents propagation of wave is .......
(a) wave line (b) only straight line (c) ray (d) wave
Q68 In Young’s slit experiment, if the distance between two slits is halved and the distance between the
slits and the screen is doubled then the width of fringe will be ...... .
(a) unchanged (b) halved (c) doubled (d) four
times
Q69 What will be angle of first order maxima obtained by Fraunhofer diffraction by single slit using
light of wavelength 500 nm?
(a) 1.5 ×10−4 radian (b) 1.5 ×10−3 radian
(c) 1 ×10−3 radian (d) 3 ×10−3 radian
Q70 Electrons are emitted from photo-cell with maximum speed of 4 ×108 cm/s. Its stopping potential
will be ………… (Mass of electron ¿ 9 ×10−31 kg).
(a) 30 V (b) 45 V
(c) 59 V (d) information is insufficient
Q71 On metal surface radiation of 2000 Å and 5000 Å is incident sequentially. Change in kinetic
energy of photo-electric emitted during this will be ………… h=6.6 ×10−34Js.
(a) 3.71 eV (b) 5.94 eV (c) 7.42 eV (d) 2.97 eV
Q72 Slope of V 0 v graph shows …………….
h
(a) h (b) (c) eh (d) e h
e
Q73 Graph shown in figure is the relation between photo-current (i) versus incident voltage (V).
Maximum energy of electron emitted will be ………
(a) 2 eV
(b) 4 eV
(c) 0 eV
(d) 4 J
Q74 An electron enters perpendicularly into uniform magnetic field having magnitude 0.5 ×10−4 T. If it
moves on a circular path of radius 2 mm, its de-Broglie wavelength is …………
(a) 3410 (b) 4140 (c) 2070 (d) 2785
Q75 Electrons are emitted from photo-cell with maximum speed of 4 ×108 cm/s. Its stopping potential
will be ………… (Mass of electron ¿ 9 ×10−31 kg).
(a) 30 V (b) 45 V
(c) 59 V (d) information is insufficient
Q76 For metals cesium, potassium, sodium and lithium graph of stopping potential ( V 0 ¿ frequency
(v) is shown in figure. These graph are parallel. Arrange work function from larger to smaller
value.
(a) (i) ¿ (ii) ¿(iii) ¿ (iv)
(b) (i) ¿ (iii) ¿ (ii) ¿(iv)
(c)(iv) ¿ (iii) ¿ (ii) ¿ (i)
(d) (i) = (ii) = (iii) = (iv)
Q87 A graph of binding energy per nucleon versus atomic mass is shown in the figure. There are
different location of nucleus A, B, C, D, E, F and if the following four reactions takes place then in
which reaction, the emitted energy is obtained positive?
(i) A+ B →C +ε (ii) C → A + B+ε
(iii) D+ E=F+ ε (iv) F → D+ E+ ε
where ε is the energy released
(a) (ii), and (iv)
(b) (ii), and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iii)
Q88 The dependence of binding energy per nucleon BN on the mass number A which one of the
following is a graph showing it?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Q89 Among the following which is used to control the rate of reaction in nuclear fission reaction?
(a) Water (b) Heavy water (c) Cadmium (d) Graphite
Q91 Keeping forward bias voltage from 0.6 V to 0.7 V in a p−n junction diode its current become
1 mA ¿ 3 mA . The dynamic resistance of diode is …………
(a) 50 Ω (b) 500 Ω (c) 600 Ω (d) 233 Ω
Q92 The potential barrier of 0.5 V exist across a p−n junction. If the depletion region is 5.0 ×10−7 m
wide, then the intensity of the electric field in the region is ……
(a) 1.0 ×10 9 V /m (b) 1.0 ×106 V /m (c) 2.0 ×105 V /m (d) 2.0 ×106 V /m
Q93 If the input frequency is 50 Hz in halfwave rectification, what is the output frequency?
(a) 25 Hz (b) 50 Hz (c) 100 Hz (d) zero
Q94 If the input frequency is 50 Hz in full wave rectification, what is the output frequency?
(a) 50 Hz (b) 100 Hz (c) 25 Hz (d) 200 Hz
Q95 Increasing forward voltage in diode, the width of depletion layer is ……..
(a) decreases
(b) increases
(c) does not change
(d) increases in proportion to the applied voltage
Q96 p−n junction diode has a resistance of 25 Ω when forward biased and 25000 Ω when reverse
biased. The current in the diode will be ………..
1 1 1
(a) A (b) A (c) A
15 7 25
1
(d)A
480
Q97 Which of the following diode is in forward bias?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Q98 Which type of semiconductor has band diagram shown in the figure?
(a) n - type semiconductor – room temperature
(b) n - type semiconductor – 0 K temperature
(c) n - type semiconductor - 0˚ temperature
(d) intrinsic semiconductor