Sample Question Paper (2023-24)

Class – X
Basic Mathematics (241)
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A, B, C, D, and E.
2. Section A has 20 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Short Answer-I (SA-I) type questions carrying 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer-II (SA-II) type questions carrying 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA) type questions carrying 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 sourced based/Case Based/passage based/integrated units of
assessment (4 marks each) with sub-parts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each
respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 2 marks, 2 Qs
of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 5 marks has been provided. An internal choice has
been provided in the 2 marks questions of Section E.
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π =22/7 wherever required if not
stated.

SECTION A

1. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2 and b = xy3; x, y are prime
numbers, then HCF (a,b) is:
a) xy b) xy2 c) x3y3 d) x2y2
2. The LCM of smallest two-digit composite number and smallest composite number is:
a) 12 b) 4 c) 20 d) 44
3. If x = 3 is one of the roots of the quadratic equation x2 – 2kx – 6 = 0, then the value of
k is
1 1
a) -2 b) c) 3 d) 2
2

4. The pair of equations y = 0 and y = -7 has:

a) One solution b) Two solutions c) Infinitely many solutions d) No solution
5. Value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 2x2 – kx + k = 0 has equal roots is :
a) 0 only b) 4 c) 8 only d) 0,8
6. The distance of the point(3, 5) from x-axis is k units, then k equals:
a) 3 b) - 3 c) 5 d) -5
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴
7. If in ∆ ABC and ∆ PQR, we have 𝑄𝑅 = 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑃𝑄 then:

a) ∆PQR ~∆CAB b) ∆PQR ~∆ABC c) ∆CBA ~∆PQR d) ∆BCA ~∆PQR

1
8. Which of the following is NOT a similarity criterion?
a) AA b) SAS c) AAA d) RHS
9. In figure, if TP and TQ are the two tangents to a circle
with centre O so that ∠POQ = 110°, then ∠PTQ is equal to
(a) 60° (b) 70° (c) 80° (d) 90°
4
10. If cos A = 5 then the value of tan A is:
3 3 4 1
a) b) c) d)
5 4 3 8

11. If the height of the tower is equal to the length of its shadow, then the angle of
elevation of the sun is _____
a) 30° b) 45° c) 60° d) 90°
12. 1 – cos2 A is equal to
a) sin2 A b) tan2A c) 1 – sin2A d) sec2A
13. The radius of a circle is same as the side of a square. Their perimeters are in the ratio
a) 1:1 b) 2:𝜋 c) 𝜋 : 2 d) √𝜋 : 2
14. The area of the circle is 154cm2. The radius of the circle is
a) 7cm b) 14cm c) 3.5cm d) 17.5cm
15. When a dice is thrown once, the probability of getting an even number less than 4 is
a) 1/4 b) 0 c) 1/2 d) 1/6
16. For the following distribution:
Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
10 15 12 20 9
Frequency

The lower limit of modal class is:

a) 15 b) 25 c) 30 d) 35
17. A rectangular sheet of paper 40cm x 22cm, is rolled to form a hollow cylinder of
height 40cm. The radius of the cylinder(in cm) is :
80
a) 3.5 b) 7 c) d) 5
7

18. Consider the following frequency distribution:

Class 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
12 10 15 8 11
Frequency

2
 The median class is:
a) 6-12 b) 12-18 c) 18-24 d) 24-30
19. Assertion (A): The point (0, 4) lies on y-axis.
Reason(R): The x coordinate of the point on y-axis is zero

(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).

(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).

(c) Assertions (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertions (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

20. Assertion (A): The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150. Then their LCM
is 40.
Reason(R): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF (a, b) x LCM (a, b) = a x b.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertions (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertions (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

SECTION B

21. Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent:
3x + 2y = 8
6x – 4y = 9

22. In the given figure, if ABCD is a trapezium in which AB║CD ║ EF,

𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐹
then prove that =𝐹𝐶 .
𝐸𝐷

3
 OR

In figure, if AD = 6cm, DB = 9cm, AE = 8cm and EC = 12cm and ∠ADE

= 48˚. Find ∠ABC.

23. The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5cm from the
centre of the circle is 4cm. Find the radius of the circle.

24. Evaluate: sin2 60˚ + 2tan 45˚ - cos2 30˚.

25. What is the diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of two
circles of radii 40cm and 9cm?
OR
A chord of a circle of radius 10cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find area of minor
segment. (Use 𝜋 = 3.14)

SECTION C

26. Prove that √3 is an irrational number.

27. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4s2 – 4s + 1 and verify the relationship
between the zeroes and the coefficients.

28. The coach of a cricket team buys 4 bats and 1 ball for Rs. 2050. Later, she buys 3 bats
and 2 balls for Rs. 1600. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
OR

A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for
each day thereafter. Saritha paid Rs. 27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid
Rs. 21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each
extra day.

29. A circle touches all the four sides of quadrilateral ABCD. Prove that AB + CD = AD + BC.

30. Prove that

1−cos 𝜃
(cosec 𝜃 - cot 𝜃)2 = 1+cos 𝜃

4
 OR

Prove that sec A (1 – sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1.

31. A bag contains 6 red, 4 black and some white balls.

1
(i) Find the number of white balls in the bag if the probability of drawing a white ball is .
3

(ii) How many red balls should be removed from the bag for the probability of drawing a
1
white ball to be 2 ?

SECTION D

32. A train travels 360km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5km/h more, it would
have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.

OR

A motor boat whose speed is 18km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24km upstream
than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.

33. Prove that If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two
sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑇
In ΔPQR, S and T are points on PQ and PR respectively. = 𝑇𝑅 and ∠PST = ∠PRQ. Prove that
𝑆𝑄
PQR is an isosceles triangle.

34. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder

with two hemispheres stuck at each of its ends.
The length of the entire capsule is 14mm and the
diameter of the capsule is 5mm. Find its surface

area.

OR
A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its
volume. Find approximately how much syrup would be found in
45 gulab jamuns, each shaped like cylinder with two
hemispherical ends with length 5cm and diameter 2.8cm.

5
 35. The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps:
Life time (in hours) Number of lamps

14
1500-2000

56
2000-2500

60
2500-3000

86
3000-3500

74
3500-4000

62
4000-4500

48
4500-5000

Find the average life time of a lamp.

SECTION E

36. CASE STUDY 1

India is competitive manufacturing location due to the

low cost of manpower and strong technical and
engineering capabilities contributing to higher quality
production runs. The production of TV sets in a factory
increases uniformly by a fixed number every year. It
produced 16000 sets in 6th year and 22600 in 9th year.

1) In which year, the production is Rs 29,200.

2) Find the production during 8th year.

OR

Find the production during first 3 years.

3) Find the difference of the production during 7th year and 4th year.

6
37. CASE STUDY 2

Alia and Shagun are friends living on the same street in Patel Nagar. Shagun’s house is at the
intersection of one street with another street on which there is a library. They both study in
the same school and that is not far from Shagun's house. Suppose the school is situated at
the point O, i.e., the origin, Alia's house is at A. Shagun’s house is at B and library is at C.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) How far is Alia's house from Shagun’s house?

(ii) How far is the library from Shagun’s house?

(iii) Show that for Shagun, school is farther compared to Alia’s house and library.
OR

Show that Alia’s house, shagun’s house and library for an isosceles right triangle.

38. CASE STUDY 3

A boy is standing on the top of light house. He observed that boat P and boat Q are
approaching the light house from opposite directions. He finds that angle of depression
of boat P is 45° and angle of depression of boat Q is 30°. He also knows that height of the
light house is 100 m.

7
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) What is the measure of ∠APD?

(ii) If ∠YAQ = 30°, then ∠AQD is also 30°, Why?

(iii) How far is boat P from the light house?

OR

How far is the boat Q from the light house?

8
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 Basic Mathematics (241)
Marking Scheme
2023-24
Section A
1) (b) 𝑥𝑦 2 1

2) (c) 20 1

3) (b) ½ 1

4) (d) No Solution 1

5) (d) 0,8 1

6) (c) 5 Unit 1

7) (a) ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅~ ∆ 𝐶𝐴𝐵 1

8) (d) RHS 1

9) (b) 70˚ 1

10) (b) ¾ 1

11) (b) 45° 1

12) (𝑎) sin2 𝐴 1

13) (𝑐) 𝜋:2 1

14) (a) 7 𝑐𝑚 1

1
15) (d) 1
6

16) (a) 15 1

17) (a) 3.5 CM 1

18) (b) 12-18 1

19) (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 1

20) (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason(R) is true. 1

1
 SECTION B
21) 3𝑥+2𝑦 = 8

6𝑥- 4𝑦 = 9

𝑎1 =3, 𝑏1 =2, 𝑐1 = 8

𝑎2 =6, 𝑏2 =-4, 𝑐2 = 9 1

𝑎1 3 1 𝑏1 2 −1 𝑐1 8
𝑎2
=6= 2
=
𝑏2 −4
= 2 𝑐2
=9 1/2

𝑎1 𝑏
𝑎2
≠ 𝑏1
2
The given pair of linear equations are consistent. 1/2

22) Given:-AB II CD II EF
𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐹
To prove:- 𝐸𝐷 = 𝐹𝐶

Construction:- Join BD to 1/2

intersect EF at G.
Proof:- in ∆ ABD
EG II AB ( EF II AB )
𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐺
𝐸𝐷
= 𝐺𝐷 ( by BPT )___________(1) 1/2

In ∆𝐷𝐵𝐶
GF II CD ( EF II CD )
𝐵𝐹 𝐵𝐺
𝐹𝐶
= 𝐺𝐷 ( by BPT )___________(2) 1/2

𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (1) & (2)

𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐹
𝐸𝐷
= 𝐹𝐶 1/2

OR
Given AD=6cm, DB=9cm
AE=8cm, EC=12cm, ∠ADE=48
To find:- ∠ABC=?
Proof:
In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶
𝐴𝐷 6 2
𝐷𝐵
=9=3 ……(1)
𝐴𝐸 8 2
𝐸𝐶
= 12 = 3 ……..(2)

From (1) & (2) 1

𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐸
𝐷𝐵
= 𝐸𝐶

DE II BC (Converse of BPT)
∠ADE=∠ABC (Corresponding angles)
⇒ ∠ABC=48˚ 1
2
23) In ∆ OTA, ∠OTA = 90˚
By Pythagoras theorem
OA2 = OT2 + AT2 1/2
(5)2 = OT2 + (4) 2
25-16= OT2
9 = OT2 1/2

OT=3cm
radius of circle = 3cm. 1

24) Sin2 60˚ + 2 tan 45˚ – cos2 30˚

2 2
√3 √3
= ( 2 ) + 2(1) - ( 2 ) 1
3 3
= 4
+2 - 4

= 2 1

25) Area of the circle= sum of areas of 2 circles

𝜋𝑅 2 = 𝜋(40)2 + 𝜋(9)2 1/2

𝜋𝑅 2 = 𝜋 x (402 + 92) 1/2

𝑅 2 = 1600 + 81
𝑅 2 = 1681
𝑅 = 41 𝑐𝑚. 1/2
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 41 × 2 = 82𝑐𝑚 1/2
OR
radius of circle = 10cm, 𝜃 = 90˚

𝜃
Area of minor segment = 360˚
𝜋r2 - Area of Δ

𝜃 1
= 360˚
x 𝜋 r2 - 2
xbxh 1/2

90˚ 1
= 360˚
x3.14 x 10 x 10 - 2
x 10 x 10 1/2

314
= 4
– 50

= 78.5-50 = 28.5 cm2 1/2

Area of minor segment = 28.5 cm2 1/2

3
 Section C
26) Let us assume that √3 be a rational number
𝑎
√3 = 𝑏 where a and b are co-prime. 1

squaring both the sides

2 𝑎 2
(√3) = (𝑏 ) 1/2
𝑎2
3=𝑏2 ⇒ 𝑎2 =3𝑏 2

𝑎2 is divisible by 3 so a is also divisible by 3_________(1)

𝑙𝑒𝑡 a=3c for any integer c.
(3𝑐)2 =3b2 1/2
9𝑐 2 =3𝑏 2
𝑏 2 =3𝑐 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏 2 is divisible by 3 so, b is also divisible by 3 _____(2)
From (1) & (2) we can say that 3 in a factor of a and b 1/2
which is contradicting the fact that a and b are co- prime.
Thus, our assumption that √3 is a rational number is wrong.
Hence, √3 is an irrational number. 1/2
27) P(S)= 4S2 -4S+1
4S2 -2S-2S+1=0
2S(2S-1)-1(2S-1)=0
(2S-1) (2S-1)=0
S=½ S=½ 1
a=4 b=-4 c=1 ∝=½ 𝛽 =½
−𝑏
∝ +𝛽 = 𝑎
1 1 −𝑏 −(−4)
LHS = ∝ +𝛽 = 2 + 2 = 1 , RHS = 𝑎
= 4
= 1, hence proved 1
𝑐
∝ 𝛽=
𝑎
1 1 1 𝑐 1
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = 𝛼𝛽 = 2 × 2 = 4 , 𝑅𝐻𝑆 = 𝑎
=4 , hence proved 1

28) Let cost of one bat be Rs 𝑥

Let cost of one ball be Rs 𝑦 1/2
ATQ
4𝑥 + 1𝑦 = 2050___________(1)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1600___________(2) 1/2
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (1)4𝑥 + 1𝑦 = 2050

𝑦 = 2050 − 4𝑥 1/2

𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑛 (2)

4
 3𝑥 + 2(2050 − 4𝑥) = 1600
3x + 4100 – 8x =1600
-5x = −2500
𝑥 = 500 1/2
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (1)
4𝑥 + 1𝑦 = 2050
4(500) + 𝑦 = 2050
2000 + 𝑦 = 2050
𝑦 = 50 1/2
Hence
Cost of one bat = Rs. 500 1/2
Cost of one ball = Rs. 50
OR
Let the fixed charge for first 3 days= Rs. 𝑥
And additional charge after 3 days= Rs. 𝑦 1/2
ATQ
𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 27---------------(1)
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 21 --------------(2) 1/2
Subtract eqn (2) from (1)
2𝑦 = 6
𝑦=3 1
Substitute value of 𝑦 in (2)
𝑥 + 2(3) = 21
𝑥 = 21 − 6
𝑥 = 15 1
Fixed charge= Rs. 15
Additional charge per day = Rs. 3

29) Given circle touching sides of ABCD at P,Q,R and S

To prove- AB+CD=AD+BC
Proof- 1
AP=AS-------(1) tangents from an external point
PB=BQ-------(2) to a circle are equal in length
DR=DS-------(3)
CR=CQ-------(4) 1
Adding eqn (1),(2),(3) & (4)
AP+BP+DR+CR=AS+DS+BQ+CQ
AB+DC=AD+BC 1
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
30) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − cot 𝜃)2 = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

LHS=(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)2
1 cos 𝜃 2
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
) 1/2

1−cos 𝜃 2
= ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
) 1/2

(1 − cos 𝜃)2
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
5
 (1−cos 𝜃)2
= 1
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃

(1 − cos 𝜃)2
=
(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
= 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
=RHS 1

LHS = RHS, Hence Proved

OR
secA (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(sec 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)=1
1 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
LHS=𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴) 1
(1−sin A) (1+sin A)
= cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
(1−sin A) (1+sin A)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 A
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
(1-𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴) 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴

= 1 = RHS 1
LHS=RHS. Hence Proved
31) (i) Red balls= 6 , Black balls = 4 , White balls = x
𝑥 1
P(white ball) = 10+𝑥 = 3
1

⇒ 3x = 10 + x ⇒ x= 5 white balls 1/2

(ii) Let y red balls be removed, black balls = 4, white balls = 5
5 1
P(white balls)= (6−𝑦)+4+5 = 2 1
5 1
⇒ = ⇒ 10 = 15 − 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 = 5 ½
15−𝑦 2

So 5 balls should be removed.

Section D
32) Let the speed of train be 𝑥 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 1/2
distance= 360 km
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Speed = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
360
Time = 1/2
𝑥

New speed = (𝑥 + 5)𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟

𝐷
Time = 5
360
𝑥+5= 360 1
( −1)
𝑥

360
(𝑥 + 5) ( − 1) = 360
𝑥
(𝑥 + 5)(360 − 𝑥) = 360𝑥
−𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1800 = 0
6
 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 1800 = 0 1
𝑥 2 + 45𝑥 − 40𝑥 − 1800 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 + 45) − 40(𝑥 + 45) = 0
(𝑥 + 45)(𝑥 − 40) = 0 1
𝑥 + 45 = 0 , 𝑥 − 40 = 0
𝑥 = −45 , 𝑥 = 40
Speed cannot be negative
Speed of train =40km/hr 1
OR
Let the speed of the stream=𝑥𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 1/2
Speed of boat= 18 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
Upstream speed= (18 − 𝑥)𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
Downstream speed=(18 + 𝑥)𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 1/2
24
Time taken (upstream)=
(18−𝑥)
24
Time taken (downstream)=
(18+x)
ATQ
24 24
(18−𝑥)
= (18+𝑥)+1 1
24 24
(18−𝑥)
− (18+𝑥) = 1
24(18 + 𝑥) − 24(18 − 𝑥) = (18 − 𝑥)(18 + 𝑥)
24(18 + 𝑥 − 18 + 𝑥) = (18)2 − 𝑥 2
24(2𝑥) = 324 − 𝑥 2
48𝑥 − 324 + 𝑥 2 = 0
𝑥 2 + 48𝑥 − 324 = 0 1
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 54𝑥 − 324 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 − 6) + 54(𝑥 − 6) = 0
(𝑥 − 6) (𝑥 + 54) = 0 1
𝑥−6=0 , 𝑥 + 54 = 0
𝑥=6 , 𝑥 = −54
Speed cannot be negative 1
Speed of stream=6𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
33) Given ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 , DE || BC
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐸
To prove 𝐷𝐵
= 𝐸𝐶

Construction: join BE and CD 1/2

Draw DM ⏊ AC and EN ⏊ AB
1
Proof: 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸 = 2 x b x h
1
= 2x AD x EN-----------------------(1)
1
Area (∆𝐷𝐵𝐸) = 2x DB x EN--------(2)

Divide eqn (1) by (2)

1
ar ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸 X 𝐴𝐷 X 𝐸𝑁 𝐴𝐷
= 12 = -----------(3) 1
ar ∆𝐷𝐵𝐸 X 𝐷𝐵 X 𝐸𝑁 𝐷𝐵
2

1
area ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸 = x AE x DM -------(4)
2

7
 1
area ∆𝐷𝐸𝐶 = x EC x DM -------(5)
2

Divide eqn (4) by (5)

1
ar ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸 X 𝐴𝐸 X 𝐷𝑀 𝐴𝐸
2
= 1 = -----------(6) 1
ar ∆𝐷𝐸𝐶 X 𝐸𝐶 X 𝐷𝑀 𝐸𝐶
2

∆𝐵𝐷𝐸 and ∆𝐷𝐸𝐶 are on the same base DE and between same parallel lines BC and DE
∴ 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 (∆𝐷𝐵𝐸) = 𝑎𝑟 ( 𝐷𝐸𝐶)
ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑎𝑟( ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸) 𝑎𝑟( ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸)
𝑎𝑟 (∆𝐷𝐵𝐸
= 𝑎𝑟 (∆𝐷𝐸𝐶) [LHS of (3) =RHS of (6)]
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐸
= [RHS of (3) = RHS of (6) 1/2
𝐷𝐵 𝐸𝐶
𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑇
Since 𝑆𝑄
= 𝑇𝑅 ∴ 𝑆𝑇 ∥ 𝑄𝑅 (𝑏𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑃𝑇)

∠PST = ∠PQR (Corresponding angles) 1

But ∠PST = ∠PRQ (given)
∠PQR = ∠PRQ
PR = PQ ( sides opposite to equal angles are equal
Hence ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 is isosceles. 1

5
34) Diameter of cylinder and hemisphere = 5mm radius, (r) = 2

Total length = 14mm

Height of cylinder = 14 - 5 = 9mm 1
CSA of cylinder = 2⊼rh
22 5
=2x 7
x2x9
990
= 7
mm2 1

CSA of hemispheres = 2⊼r2

22 5 2
= 2x x( )
7 2
275
= mm2 1
7
275
CSA of 2 hemispheres = 2 x 7
550
= 7
mm2 1
990 550
Total area of capsule = +
7 7
1540
= 7

= 220 mm2 1
OR

8
 Diameter of cylinder = 2.8 cm
2.8
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 of cylinder = 2
= 1.4 cm

𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 of cylinder = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 of hemisphere = 1.4 cm

Height of cylinder = 5-2.8 1
= 2.2 cm
Volume of 1 Gulab jamun = vol. of cylinder + 2 x vol. of hemisphere
2
= ⊼ 𝑟2h + 2 x 3 ⊼ 𝑟3 1
22 2 22
7
x (1.4)2 x 2.2 + 2 x 3x 7
x (1.4)3

= 13.55 + 11.50
= 25.05 𝑐𝑚3 1
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 45 𝐺𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑗𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 = 45 x25.05
𝑠𝑦𝑟𝑢𝑝 𝑖𝑛 45 𝐺𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑗𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 = 30% x 45 x 25.05
30
= 100
x 45 x 25.05 1

= 338.175 cm3
≈ 338 cm3 1
35)

Life time (in hours) Number of lamps(f) Mid x d fd

1500-2000 14 1750 -1500 -21000

2000-2500 56 2250 -1000 -56000

2500-3000 60 2750 -500 -30000

3000-3500 86 3250 0 0

3500-4000 74 3750 500 37000

4000-4500 62 4250 1000 62000

4500-5000 48 4750 1500 72000

400 64000

2
𝛴𝑓𝑑
Mean = a + 1/2
𝛴f
a = 3250 1/2
64000
Mean = 3250 + 1
400

9
 = 3250 + 160
= 3410
Average life of lamp is 3410 hr 1

Section E

36) a6 =16000 a9 = 22600

a+5d=16000-------(1)
a+8d=22600 --------(2)
substitute a = 1600 -5d from (1)
16000-5d + 8d = 22600
3d = 22600-16000
3d=6600
6600
d= 3
= 2200

a = 16000-5(2200)
a = 16000-11000
a = 5000
(i) an = 29200, a = 5000, d = 2200
an = a + (n-1)d
29200 = 5000 + (n – 1)2200 1/2
29200-5000 = 2200n-2200
24200+2200=2200n
26400=2200n
264
n= 22

n=12 1/2
in 12th year the production was Rs 29200
(ii) n=8, a=5000, d=2200
an = a + (n-1)d 1/2
= 5000+(8-1)2200 1/2
= 5000+7 x 2200
= 5000+15400 1/2
= 20400
The production during 8th year is = 20400 1/2
OR
n = 3, a = 5000, d = 2200
𝑛
sn = 2 [ 2a + (n-1)d] 1/2
3
= 2 [2(5000) + (3-1) 2200]
3
S3 = (10000 + 2 x 2200) 1/2
2

10
 3
= (10000 + 4400) 1/2
2

= 3 x 7200
= 21600 1/2
The production during first 3 year is 21600
(iii) a4 = a+3d
= 5000 + 3 (2200)
= 5000 + 6600
= 11600 1/2
a7 = a+6d
= 5000 + 6 x 2200
=5000 + 13200
= 18200
a7 - a4 = 18200-11600 = 6600 1/2

37) coordinates of A (2, 3) Alia’s house

coordinates of B (2, 1) Shagun’s house
coordinates of C (4,1) Library
(i) AB = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2

= √(2 − 2)2 + (1 − 3)2 1/2

= √(02 + (−2)2
𝐴𝐵 = √0 + 4 = √4 = 2 units 1/2
𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑎′𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑛′𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
(ii) C(4,1), B (2,1)
CB = √(2 − 4)2 + (1 − 1)2 1/2

= √(−2)2 + 02
= √4 + 0 = √4 = 2 unit 1/2
(iii) 0(0,0), B(2,1)
OB = √(2 − 0)2 + (1 − 0)2

= √22 + 12 = √4 + 1 = √5 units 1
Distance between Alia’s house and Shagun’s house, AB = 2 units
Distance between Library and Shagun’s house, CB = 2 units 1/2
OB is greater than AB and CB, 1/2
For shagun, school [O] is farther than Alia’s house [A] and Library [C]
OR
C (4, 1), A(2, 3)
CA = √(2 − 4)2 + (3 − 1)2

11
 = √(−2)2 + 22 + = √4 + 4 = √8
= 2√2 units AC2= 8 1
Distance between Alia’s house and Shagun’s house, AB = 2 units
Distance between Library and Shagun’s house, CB = 2 units 1/2

AB2 + BC2 = 22 + 22 = 4 + 4 = 8 = AC2 ½

Therefore A, B and C form an isosceles right triangle.

38)
(i) XY ║PQ and AP is transversal.
∠APD = ∠PAX (alternative interior angles) 1/2
∠APD=30˚ 1/2
(ii) ∠YAQ = 30˚
∠AQD = 30˚ 1/2
Because XY || PQ and AQ is a transversal
so alternate interior angles are equal
∠YAQ=∠AQD 1/2
(iii) In ∆ 𝐴𝐷𝑃
100
tan 45˚ = 1/2
𝑃𝐷
100
1= 𝑃𝐷
1/2

PD=100 m
Boat P is 100 m from the light house 1
OR
In ∆𝐴𝐷𝑄
100
tan 300 = 1/2
𝐷𝑄
1 100
= 1/2
√3 𝐷𝑄

DQ = 100√3 m
Boat Q is 100√3 m from the light house 1

12
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