Maths X
Maths X
Session- 2023-24
Class- X Subject- Maths
23. The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5cm from the centre of the circle is 4cm. Find the radius of
the circle.
24. Evaluate: sin2 60˚ + 2tan 45˚ - cos2 30˚.
25. What is the diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of two circles of radii 40cm and
9cm?
OR
A chord of a circle of radius 10cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find area of minor segment.
SECTION- C
26. Prove that √ 3 is an irrational number.
27. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4s2 – 4s + 1 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the
coefficients.
28. The coach of a cricket team buys 4 bats and 1 ball for Rs. 2050. Later, she buys 3 bats and 2 balls for Rs. 1600.
Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
OR
A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha
paid Rs27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid Rs21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed
charge and the charge for each extra day.
29. A circle touches all the four sides of quadrilateral ABCD. Prove that AB + CD = AD + DA.
1−cosθ
30. Prove that cosecθ−cotθ=
1+ c osθ
OR
Prove that sec A (1 – sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1.
31. A bag contains 6 red balls and 4 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability
that the ball drawn is
(i) red ? (ii) not red ?
SECTION D
32. A train travels 360km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5km/h more, it would have taken 1 hour less
for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.
OR
A motor boat whose speed is 18km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24km upstream than to return
downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.
33. Prove that If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points,
the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
PS PT
In ΔPQR, S and T are points on PQ and PR respectively. = and ∠PST = ∠PRQ. Prove that PQR is an
SQ TR
isosceles triangle.
34. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck at
each of its ends. The length of the entire capsule is 14mm and the diameter of the
capsule is 5mm. Find its surface area.
OR
A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its volume. Find
approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 gulab jamuns, each
shaped like cylinder with two hemispherical ends with length 5cm and diameter 2.8cm.
35. The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps: