University Saad Dahleb Blida Computer Science Department

University Year: 2023/2024 1st year LMD

ANALYSE 1 - Exercise Serie N◦ 3

Exercise 1 Prove using the definition of the limit that

 2   
2 x − 3x 1 1

lim (x + 2x − 5) = −6, lim = +∞, lim 2
= 0, lim 1 − xE( ) = 0.
x→−1 x→+∞ x+1 x→−∞ x +1 x→0 x
Exercise 2 Calculate the limit of these functions:
 n r
√ √
 
x − 1
p p q
∗
lim ( x2 + x + 1 − x2 + ax + b), a, b ∈ R, lim , n, p ∈ N , lim x + x + x − x ,
x→−∞ x→1 xp − 1 x→+∞
   
cos(αx) − cos(βx) ∗ sin x
lim , α, β ∈ Z , lim .
x→0 x2 x→π 1 − x
π
Exercise 3 Study the existance of these limits:
 
1

lim cos , lim cos(ln |x|), lim sin exp(x) .
x→0 x x→0 x→+∞

Exercise 4 Using the definition, prove that these functions are continous at x0 ∈ R:

f : x 7→ x2 , g : x 7→ sin x, h : x 7→ cos x.

Exercise 5 1. Study the continuity of these functions:

(
 cos x−sin x π
sin(πx) 0 < x < 1 π x<
f (x) = g(x) = √x− 4 4
ln x 1≤x<2 − 2 + π4 − x x≥ π
4

2. Do these functions admit an extension by countinuity at the point x0 ?

sin2 (πx)
  
sin(x − 5) 1
f (x) = √ , (x0 = 5), f (x) = x2 4 − x2 E , (x0 = 0), f (x) = , (x0 = 1).
x+4−3 x x−1
Exercise 6 Let f : [a, b] → R be a continous function such that f (a) 6= f (b) and let p and q be two
positive real numbers. Using the function

g(x) = (p + q)f (x) − pf (a) − qf (b),

prove that there exists a number c ∈]a, b[ such that pf (a) + qf (b) = (p + q)f (c).
Exercise 7 Show that the polynomials below have three roots, each root has to be framed by two
consecutive integers
P (x) = x3 − 5x2 + 1, Q(x) = x3 − 4x + 2.
Exercise 8 Prove that these functions are uniformly continous in its domains:
√
f (x) = x, g(x) = sin x, h(x) = cos x.

Exercise 9
1. Prove that the function f (x) = |x2 − 1| is not differentiable at the point 1 but differentiable on the left
and on the right of 1.
2. Study the differentiability of these functions:
 2
x2 e−x , |x| ≤ 1,
f (x) = 1
e, |x| > 1.

sin x, |x| ≥ 0,
g(x) =
x, |x| < 0.
Exercise 10 Determinate the constants a, b, c and d so that f will be differentiable in R where

 4x, x ≤ 0,
f (x) = ax2 + bx + c, 0 < x < 1
 3
x − 2x, x ≥ 1.

 ax + b, x ≤ 0,
f (x) = cx2 + dx, 0 < x ≤ 1
1 − x1 , x > 1.


Exercise 11 The conditions of Roll’s theorem are they satisdied for these functions ?
1 1
f (x) = x2 − 4x in [0, 4], g(x) = x + in [ , 4], h(x) = sin x in [0, π].
x 4
Exercise 12 Using the mean value theorem, prove that
• ∀x > 0, x + 1 < ex < xex + 1.
x−y x−y
• ∀x, y > 0, x < ln( xy ) < y .

x−1 √ x−1
• √
2 x
< x−1< 2 . Deduce these limits:
√
x−1 √ 1
lim , lim ( x) x−1 ; ∀x > 1.
x→1+ x − 1 x→1+

Exercise 13
1. Using the mean value theorem to the function arctan, prove that
t
∀t > 0, arctan t > .
1 + t2

2. Let f : R∗ 7→ R be a function defined by f (x) = exp( x1 ). Prove that, for all x > 0, there exists
c ∈]x, x + 1[ such that
1 1
f (x) − f (x + 1) = 2 exp( ).
x c
Determinate  
1
1

lim x2 exp − exp .
x→∞ x x+1

Exercise 14 Using the L’Hpital’s rule, calculate :

x cos x − sin x 1−x x 1
ex + e−x x

lim , lim , lim − , lim , lim .
x→0 x3 x→1 1 − sin( πx ) x→1 x − 1 ln x x→+∞ ex − e−x x→+∞ eax
2

Exercise 15
1. Calculate the first derivative of :
√ x √
f (x) = ln x + 1, g(x) = ln(tan( )), h(x) = ecos x .
2

2. Calculate the derivative of orded n of :

x+1
f (x) = , g(x) = ex sin x, h(x) = ex cos x.
1−x

3. Using the Leibniz rule, calculate f (3) such that

f (x) = (1 + x2 )e−2x .

2
Exercise 16
1. Write the Taylor formula at the point a of the function f and give the formula of cos x and sin x.
2. Let f (x) = ln(x + 1).
• Determinate the domain of f .
• Calculate its derivative of order n.
• Write the Taylor formula of f .
• Calculate the limit:
1 1 (−1)n+1
lim (1 − + + ··· + ).
x→+∞ 2 3 n
• Using the Taylor formula of order 2 then of order 1, prove that

x2
∀x > 0, x − < ln(x + 1) < x.
2
Exercise 17
1. Determinate the domain of:

f (x) = arccos(ln x), g(x) = arcsin(1 − x), h(x) = arctan(1 − ln x).

2. Calculate the limit:

x cosh x + tanh x sinh x − tanh x arctan x
lim , lim , lim ln(cosh x) − x, lim .
x→0 cosh x sinh x x→0 cosh x − 1 x→+∞ x→0 x

Exercise 18
1. Simplify: cosh(argsh x), sinh(argch x).
2. Calculate arctan 0, arctan 1, arcsin 1.
3. Solve
π
argsh x + argch x = 1, arctan(x − 1) + arctan(x + 1) = .
4
4. Prove that
π

1 2, x > 0,
arctan x + arctan =
x − π2 , x < 0.
1 1+x
∀x ∈] − 1, 1[: argth x = ln( ).
2 1−x
p
∀x ∈ R, argsh x = ln(x + x2 + 1).
2x
Exercise 19 Let f be a function defined by f (x) = arctan( 1−x 2 ).

1. Determinate the domain of f .

2. Can we extend f by continuity at x0 = 1?
3. Calculate the derivative of f in [0, 1[∪]1, +∞[.
4. Prove that ∀x ∈]0, 1[ we have
2x 2x
< arctan( ) < 2x.
x2 +1 1 − x2
Deduce the limit:
1 2x
lim+ arctan( ).
x→0 x 1 − x2